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英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A完美版课件ppt
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这是一份英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A完美版课件ppt，文件包含八上U1SectionA2d-GF语法课pptx、2dmp3、YesterdayOnceMorewav、Huangguoshump4等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
Learning bjectives
Master the key wrds and phrases: smething, nthing, everyne, myself, yurself, hen, pig, seem, bred, smene, diary, f curse, g shpping…2. Master the usage f the simple past tense and indefinite prnuns; 3. Be able t use the simple past tense t share smething interesting with classmates and knw mre abut each ther.
When I was yung I’d listen t the radi Waiting fr my favrite sngs When they played I’d sing alng It made me smile Thse were such happy times and nt s lng ag Hw I wndered where they’d gne But they’re back again just like a lng lst friend All the sngs I lve s well Every sha la la every w’w still shines Every shing-a-ling-a-ling that they’re starting t sing s fine
Yesterday Once Mre
g t New Yrk City
g t summer camp
g t the muntains
g t the beach
visit my uncle
visit museums
buy sb. sth.
= buy sth. fr sb.
study fr the tests
stay at hme
Where did Helen g n vacatin?
Listen t the cnversatin and answer the questins.
1.When was Helen n vacatin?2.Where did Helen g?3. Did Helen take phts there?4. Did Rick d anything special last mnth? What did he d?
She went t Guizhu.
Yes, she did.
N, he didn’t. He just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
形容词修饰不定代词要后置
adj.精彩的，极好的
Read the cnversatin and underline the language pints.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Rick: Hi, : Hi, Rick. Yes, I was ________________ last mnth.Rick: Oh, did yu g ___________________?Helen: Yes, I went t Guizhu _______________.Rick: Ww! Did yu see______________________?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wnderful! We tk_______________there. What abut yu? Did yu d ________________ last mnth?Rick: Nt really. I just _________________ mst f the time _________________.
Lng time n see
anywhere interesting
with my family
Huanggushu Waterfall
quite a few phts
anything special
stayed at hme
t read and relax
找出所有的动词过去式并划线。
Grammar Fcus
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
(the day befre) yesterdaylast night / weekin 1990 / just nwOn Sunday mrningtw days ag
规则动词 regular verbs
不规则动词 irregular verbs
1. 动词be的变化：
2. 助动词d的变化： d/des→ did (在过去时里助动词d没有人称和数的变化) eg：Did yu/he play sccer yesterday?
4. 实义动词的变化： 实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。
3. 情态动词的变化： may
1. 规则动词的过去式
play → _______wrk → _______live → _______ like → _______ study → _______ cry → _______ stp → _______ plan → _______
一般情况下直接 + ed
以不发音e结尾的直接+ d
以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i加-ed
以重读闭音节“辅元辅”结尾的， 双写尾字母，再+ed
【特别提醒】(1) 在清辅音后，-ed 读/t/。如walked /wɔːkt/， stpped /stɒpt/。(2) 在元音或浊辅音后，-ed读/d/。如lived /livd/，enjyed /ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/。(3) 在/t/和/d/后，-ed读/id/。 如studied /stʌdid/.
2. 不规则动词的过去式
let → _______ cut → _______ read → _______feel → _______ keep → _______ sleep → _______
动词中间有俩e，去掉一个e，后加t
lend → _______ build → _______ send → _______buy → _______ bring → _______ catch → _______ teach → _______
变为以-ught或-aught结尾
begin → _______ sing → _______ sit → _______give → _______ride → _______ write → _______ grw → _______ draw→ _______
中间元音变化 /a—e
g t the mviesd my hmewrkplay tennisplay sccerclean the rm
went t the mvies
did my hmewrk
played tennis
played sccer
cleaned the rm
主语 + was/were + 其他.
主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他.
主语 + was/were nt + 其他.
主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
(肯) Yes, 主语 +was/were.
(否) N, 主语 +wasn’t/weren’t.
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
(肯)Yes, 主语+did.
(否) N, 主语 + didn’t.
昨天我上学迟到了。我父母对流行歌曲不感兴趣。—你爸爸在家吗？ — 是的，他在家。/ 不，他不在家。
➊ 含be动词的一般过去时的句式
I was late fr schl yesterday.
My parents weren’t interested in pp sngs.
Was yur father at hme?
Yes, he was. /N, he wasn’t.
❷ 含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
上周末我们去农场了。汤姆今天上午没去上班。你骑过马吗？是的，我骑过。/不，我没骑过。
We went t the farm last weekend.
Tm didn’t g t wrk this mrning.
Did yu ride a hrse?
Yes, I did. /N, I didn’t.
【特别提醒】若陈述句的主语是第一人称，变疑问句时应改为第二人称，句末改为问号。昨天下午我和我的朋友们踢足球了。昨天下午你和你的朋友们踢足球了吗？
I played ftball with my friends yesterday afternn.
Did yu play ftball with yur friends yesterday afternn?
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
句型转换:1. I was happy in 2018.否定句：一般疑问句：划线部分提问：2. Tm and Jerry lved fighting with each ther in the past.否定句：一般疑问句：划线部分提问：
I wasn’t happy in 2018.Were yu happy in 2018?Hw were yu in 2018?
Tm and Jerry didn’t lve fighting with each ther in the past.Did Tm and Jerry lve fighting with each ther in the past?What did Tm and Jerry lve in the past?
动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式， 过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单， 主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难， did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were, 否定就把nt添。
表示动作或状态发生在过去以及过去经常性发生
last类, yesterday类, …ag, just nw, this mrning, in+过去年份/世纪, 过去时间状语从句
肯定句：主语+was/were+其它
否定句：主语+was/were+nt+其它
疑问句：Was/Were +主语+其他？
肯定句：主语+ V过去式+其它
否定句：主语+didn’t+V原+其它
疑问句：Did+主语+v原+其他？
Read it again and try t recite it.
Where did yu g n vacatin?
Did yu g ut with anyne?
Did yu buy anything special?
Hw was the fd?
Did everyne have a gd time?
1. 复合不定代词的定义
由sme, any, n, every分别加上-ne, -bdy, -thing构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词。
2. 它们是如何构成的？
1.买特别的东西2.做无聊的事3.有重要的事4.没什么有趣的5.不同的事6.没什么开心的7.有用的东西8.需要些喝的东西
buy smething speciald smething bringhave smething imprtantnthing interestingsmething different nthing funsmething usefulneed smething t drink
1) 所有人都认识他。 Everyne knws him. 2) 有什么有趣的事吗？ Is there anything interesting?3) 今天的报纸上没有什么新内容。 There is nthing new n tday's newspaper.4) 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
1）有人认识他。 Smene knws him.2）要些吃的东西吗？ Wuld yu like smething t eat？3）有什么有趣的事吗？ Is there anything interesting?4)无论什么都行。 Anything is OK. 5) 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。 I can’t meet anybdy n the island.
复合代词有特长，修饰成分放后边。如果它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。sme- 代词肯定句，any- 代词否、疑忙。若是希望得肯定，sme- 代词不相让。
巧记复合不定代词的用法
=What d yu think f it?
=Sure/ Certainly
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wrds in the bx.
在结构中：前有d/des/did, but后省t；反之则but后必有t
我无话可说，只能保持沉默。
这人除了赚钱，别无他求。
I have nthing t d but wait.
seem (+t be)+n./adj. “似乎……；好像……”，说明主语的特征或状态。seem like+名词 似乎/好像……seem t d sth. 似乎/好像做某事It seems/seemed that … 看起来好像/似乎……
Ask yur grup questins abut their last vacatin. Then tell the class yur results and give an ral reprt.
1.—Where did yu g last winter vacatin?— I ______ t Lndn with my family.A. g B. have gne C. went D. was ging2.—Wendy, hw lng have yu had the new smartphne? —A cuple f days. I ______ it last week.A. bught B. buy C. will buy D. have bught3.—Jack, yu lk mre handsme in yur new shirt tday. —Oh, really? I ______ it in a cheap stre with my mm yesterday.A. buy B. will buy C. bught D.have bught
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. We (play) n the playgund last weekend.2. He ______(get) up at six ’clck this mrning.3. We all ______ (have) a gd time last night.4. He ________ (jump) high n last Sprts Day. 5. She usually______ (read)newspapers every mrning, but she ______ a bk yesterday mrning. 6. Jim’s mther _________ (plant) trees just nw.
Lucy did her hmewrk at hme. （改否定句） 2. He fund sme meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) 3. She stayed there fr a week.（画线部分提问）5.They stayed at hme n vacatin.(就画线部分提问)
Lucy didn’t d her hmewrk at hme.
Did he find any meat in the fridge?
Hw lng did she stay there?
Where did they stay n vacatin?
1.— 你假期做什么有趣的事了吗？— 是的，我去北京了。
—Did yu d anything fun n yur vacatin?—Yes, I did. I went t Beijing.
2. 晚上没有什么事可做，只好看书。 There was nthing much t d in the evening but reading.3. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己买。 I bught sme gifts fr my parents, but nthing fr myself.
Learning bjectives
Master the key wrds and phrases: smething, nthing, everyne, myself, yurself, hen, pig, seem, bred, smene, diary, f curse, g shpping…2. Master the usage f the simple past tense and indefinite prnuns; 3. Be able t use the simple past tense t share smething interesting with classmates and knw mre abut each ther.
When I was yung I’d listen t the radi Waiting fr my favrite sngs When they played I’d sing alng It made me smile Thse were such happy times and nt s lng ag Hw I wndered where they’d gne But they’re back again just like a lng lst friend All the sngs I lve s well Every sha la la every w’w still shines Every shing-a-ling-a-ling that they’re starting t sing s fine
Yesterday Once Mre
g t New Yrk City
g t summer camp
g t the muntains
g t the beach
visit my uncle
visit museums
buy sb. sth.
= buy sth. fr sb.
study fr the tests
stay at hme
Where did Helen g n vacatin?
Listen t the cnversatin and answer the questins.
1.When was Helen n vacatin?2.Where did Helen g?3. Did Helen take phts there?4. Did Rick d anything special last mnth? What did he d?
She went t Guizhu.
Yes, she did.
N, he didn’t. He just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
形容词修饰不定代词要后置
adj.精彩的，极好的
Read the cnversatin and underline the language pints.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Rick: Hi, : Hi, Rick. Yes, I was ________________ last mnth.Rick: Oh, did yu g ___________________?Helen: Yes, I went t Guizhu _______________.Rick: Ww! Did yu see______________________?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wnderful! We tk_______________there. What abut yu? Did yu d ________________ last mnth?Rick: Nt really. I just _________________ mst f the time _________________.
Lng time n see
anywhere interesting
with my family
Huanggushu Waterfall
quite a few phts
anything special
stayed at hme
t read and relax
找出所有的动词过去式并划线。
Grammar Fcus
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
(the day befre) yesterdaylast night / weekin 1990 / just nwOn Sunday mrningtw days ag
规则动词 regular verbs
不规则动词 irregular verbs
1. 动词be的变化：
2. 助动词d的变化： d/des→ did (在过去时里助动词d没有人称和数的变化) eg：Did yu/he play sccer yesterday?
4. 实义动词的变化： 实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。
3. 情态动词的变化： may
1. 规则动词的过去式
play → _______wrk → _______live → _______ like → _______ study → _______ cry → _______ stp → _______ plan → _______
一般情况下直接 + ed
以不发音e结尾的直接+ d
以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i加-ed
以重读闭音节“辅元辅”结尾的， 双写尾字母，再+ed
【特别提醒】(1) 在清辅音后，-ed 读/t/。如walked /wɔːkt/， stpped /stɒpt/。(2) 在元音或浊辅音后，-ed读/d/。如lived /livd/，enjyed /ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/。(3) 在/t/和/d/后，-ed读/id/。 如studied /stʌdid/.
2. 不规则动词的过去式
let → _______ cut → _______ read → _______feel → _______ keep → _______ sleep → _______
动词中间有俩e，去掉一个e，后加t
lend → _______ build → _______ send → _______buy → _______ bring → _______ catch → _______ teach → _______
变为以-ught或-aught结尾
begin → _______ sing → _______ sit → _______give → _______ride → _______ write → _______ grw → _______ draw→ _______
中间元音变化 /a—e
g t the mviesd my hmewrkplay tennisplay sccerclean the rm
went t the mvies
did my hmewrk
played tennis
played sccer
cleaned the rm
主语 + was/were + 其他.
主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他.
主语 + was/were nt + 其他.
主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
(肯) Yes, 主语 +was/were.
(否) N, 主语 +wasn’t/weren’t.
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
(肯)Yes, 主语+did.
(否) N, 主语 + didn’t.
昨天我上学迟到了。我父母对流行歌曲不感兴趣。—你爸爸在家吗？ — 是的，他在家。/ 不，他不在家。
➊ 含be动词的一般过去时的句式
I was late fr schl yesterday.
My parents weren’t interested in pp sngs.
Was yur father at hme?
Yes, he was. /N, he wasn’t.
❷ 含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
上周末我们去农场了。汤姆今天上午没去上班。你骑过马吗？是的，我骑过。/不，我没骑过。
We went t the farm last weekend.
Tm didn’t g t wrk this mrning.
Did yu ride a hrse?
Yes, I did. /N, I didn’t.
【特别提醒】若陈述句的主语是第一人称，变疑问句时应改为第二人称，句末改为问号。昨天下午我和我的朋友们踢足球了。昨天下午你和你的朋友们踢足球了吗？
I played ftball with my friends yesterday afternn.
Did yu play ftball with yur friends yesterday afternn?
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
句型转换:1. I was happy in 2018.否定句：一般疑问句：划线部分提问：2. Tm and Jerry lved fighting with each ther in the past.否定句：一般疑问句：划线部分提问：
I wasn’t happy in 2018.Were yu happy in 2018?Hw were yu in 2018?
Tm and Jerry didn’t lve fighting with each ther in the past.Did Tm and Jerry lve fighting with each ther in the past?What did Tm and Jerry lve in the past?
动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式， 过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单， 主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难， did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were, 否定就把nt添。
表示动作或状态发生在过去以及过去经常性发生
last类, yesterday类, …ag, just nw, this mrning, in+过去年份/世纪, 过去时间状语从句
肯定句：主语+was/were+其它
否定句：主语+was/were+nt+其它
疑问句：Was/Were +主语+其他？
肯定句：主语+ V过去式+其它
否定句：主语+didn’t+V原+其它
疑问句：Did+主语+v原+其他？
Read it again and try t recite it.
Where did yu g n vacatin?
Did yu g ut with anyne?
Did yu buy anything special?
Hw was the fd?
Did everyne have a gd time?
1. 复合不定代词的定义
由sme, any, n, every分别加上-ne, -bdy, -thing构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词。
2. 它们是如何构成的？
1.买特别的东西2.做无聊的事3.有重要的事4.没什么有趣的5.不同的事6.没什么开心的7.有用的东西8.需要些喝的东西
buy smething speciald smething bringhave smething imprtantnthing interestingsmething different nthing funsmething usefulneed smething t drink
1) 所有人都认识他。 Everyne knws him. 2) 有什么有趣的事吗？ Is there anything interesting?3) 今天的报纸上没有什么新内容。 There is nthing new n tday's newspaper.4) 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
1）有人认识他。 Smene knws him.2）要些吃的东西吗？ Wuld yu like smething t eat？3）有什么有趣的事吗？ Is there anything interesting?4)无论什么都行。 Anything is OK. 5) 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。 I can’t meet anybdy n the island.
复合代词有特长，修饰成分放后边。如果它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。sme- 代词肯定句，any- 代词否、疑忙。若是希望得肯定，sme- 代词不相让。
巧记复合不定代词的用法
=What d yu think f it?
=Sure/ Certainly
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wrds in the bx.
在结构中：前有d/des/did, but后省t；反之则but后必有t
我无话可说，只能保持沉默。
这人除了赚钱，别无他求。
I have nthing t d but wait.
seem (+t be)+n./adj. “似乎……；好像……”，说明主语的特征或状态。seem like+名词 似乎/好像……seem t d sth. 似乎/好像做某事It seems/seemed that … 看起来好像/似乎……
Ask yur grup questins abut their last vacatin. Then tell the class yur results and give an ral reprt.
1.—Where did yu g last winter vacatin?— I ______ t Lndn with my family.A. g B. have gne C. went D. was ging2.—Wendy, hw lng have yu had the new smartphne? —A cuple f days. I ______ it last week.A. bught B. buy C. will buy D. have bught3.—Jack, yu lk mre handsme in yur new shirt tday. —Oh, really? I ______ it in a cheap stre with my mm yesterday.A. buy B. will buy C. bught D.have bught
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. We (play) n the playgund last weekend.2. He ______(get) up at six ’clck this mrning.3. We all ______ (have) a gd time last night.4. He ________ (jump) high n last Sprts Day. 5. She usually______ (read)newspapers every mrning, but she ______ a bk yesterday mrning. 6. Jim’s mther _________ (plant) trees just nw.
Lucy did her hmewrk at hme. （改否定句） 2. He fund sme meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) 3. She stayed there fr a week.（画线部分提问）5.They stayed at hme n vacatin.(就画线部分提问)
Lucy didn’t d her hmewrk at hme.
Did he find any meat in the fridge?
Hw lng did she stay there?
Where did they stay n vacatin?
1.— 你假期做什么有趣的事了吗？— 是的，我去北京了。
—Did yu d anything fun n yur vacatin?—Yes, I did. I went t Beijing.
2. 晚上没有什么事可做，只好看书。 There was nthing much t d in the evening but reading.3. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己买。 I bught sme gifts fr my parents, but nthing fr myself.
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