牛津译林版 初中英语 七年级上册 Unit 4 My day知识梳理学案（含答案）

这是一份牛津译林版 初中英语 七年级上册 Unit 4 My day知识梳理学案（含答案），共14页。


Unit 4 My day
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
1.Wake up, Eddie! Is it time for breakfast? No, Let’s go walking in the hills.
Ø 请注意学习词组wake up的含义及用法: 醒来; 把…...弄醒。
Ø 请同学们注意: ① wake up既是及物动词词组(需要加宾语)，也是不及物动词词组(单独使用); ② wake up的宾语是代词时，要把代词放在wake和up的中间，如: wake him up, wake them up, wake her up等。
Ø 请注意学习与time相关的句型结构: ①It's time for sth. ②It's time to do sth. ③It's time for sb. to do sth. ④ have (no/little/a little/much/a lot of) time for sth./to do sth.
如: We are busy, so we have no time for/to watch TV. 我们很忙，所以没时间看电视。
She has little time to enjoy herself. 她几乎没时间娱乐。
We have an hour for lunch/ to have lunch. 我们有一个小时时间吃午饭。
Ø 请注意学习词组go walking的含义: 散步，去走走; 其含义与go out for a walk相同。
u 典型题练习:
(1) Don't forget_________ tomorrow morning.
A. to wake up me B. waking up me C. to wake me up D. waking me up
(2) Please ______ before you leave the room.
A. wake her up B. wake up her C. wake her D. wake she up
(3) Why is she still in bed? It's time to get up. Let's___________.
A. wake her up B. wake up her C. waking her up D. waking up her
(4)隔壁房间传来的喧闹声常常把孩子们弄醒。
The sound from the next room often ______________________________________________.
(5) It's time ______ us _______ the meeting.
A. for; starting B. to; starting C. for; to start D. to; to start
(6) It's six o'clock now. It's time _______.
A. get up B. got up C. to get up D. getting up
(7) It's time __________ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please.
A. to B. in C.at D. for
(8) Is it time for a class tip? (同义句转换)
Is it time _______ ________ a class trip?
(9) 汤姆，别玩了。现在是弹钢琴的时间了。
Tom, don't play. It is ___________________________________________________________.
(10)是叫醒她的时候了。
It's time_____________________________________________________________________.
(11)是我们睡觉的时间了。
It's _________________________________________________________________________.
2. Well, I seldom go out. After breakfast, I sleep, and then have lunch. After lunch, I always need a good rest.
Ø 请注意学习seldom的含义及用法: adv. 很少，不常。
Ø seldom为表示频率的副词，其反义词是often, 其主要用法如下:
① seldom 通常放在一般动词之前， be动词、情态动词及助动词等之后，即“助后行前”。 如: She seldom goes out at night. 她晚上很少出门。②可用very修饰seldom, 意思是“极少”，通常放在句末。 如: She is ill very seldom. 她极少生病。③seldom 虽表示不完全否定，但由于其含有否定的意义，故含有seldom的句子相当于否定句，因此在反义疑问句中(或叫做“附加疑问句”), 疑问部分要用肯定式。 如: You seldom call on your parents, do you? 你很少给父母打电话，是吗?
Ø 请注意回顾学习第一单元中针对after的讲解，此处略!
Ø 请注意学习词组need a good rest 的含义: 需要好好休息。
u 典型题练习:
(1) - I hate vegetables. I ______ eat them.
-But they are good for your health. You should often eat them.
A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always
(2) This kind of plant is ______ seen in our country because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find. (2015南京中考)
A. commonly B. always C. seldom D. easily
(3) -Would you like some green tea?
-No, thanks. I _____ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. (2017南京中考)
A. almost B. seldom C. only D. still
(4) – Would like some coffee?
- No, thanks. I ______ drink coffee.
A. seldom B. often C. only D. always
(5)米莉吃过早饭后经常和她的朋友们放风筝。(三种翻译)
①Millie often ____________________________________________________________.
②Millie often ____________________________________________________________.
③Millie often_____________________________________________________________.
3. Some dogs just don't know how to have fun.
Ø 请注意学习how to have fun的结构: 特殊疑问词+动词不定式。
Ø 请注意学习词组have fun,此处略!
u 典型题练习:
(1) -Excuse me, could you tell me how______ to Beijing Zoo?
-Well, you may take Bus No. 27. (2011北京中考)
A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get
(2) Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ________ Beijing Opera best because it is really ______ fun.
A. \; a B.\; \ C. the; a D. the;\
(3) 你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗? (2013广州中考)
Do you know ______ ________ ________ this kind of stamp?
4. Have breakfast; Do morning exercises; Do after-school activities; Go home; Go to bed
Ø 请注意学习词组have breakfast的含义: 吃早饭。
Ø ① 请注意准确表述“午饭吃什么”: have sth. for lunch; ② 请注意学习: have breakfast吃早饭; have supper吃晚饭; have dinner吃饭(中/晚餐，通常指的是正餐)。
Ø 请注意学习词组do morning exercises的含义: 做早操;晨练。
Ø ① exercise含义为“练习”时通常是个可数名词; ②其作“运动，锻炼”时通常是个不可数名词。但表示具体的 “操”时，常用复数形式。 如：morning exercises 早操； eye exercises眼保健操。
Ø 请注意学习词组do after-school activities的含义：进行课外活动。
Ø 请注意学习词组go to bed 的含义: 上床睡觉。
u 典型题练习:
(1) _______ good for us.
A. Do morning exercise is B. Doing morning exercises are
C. Doing morning exercises is D. Do morning exercise are
(2) 那位高个男生喜欢早起吗?
____________________________________________________________________ early?
(3)是我们做早操的时候了吗?
Is it _________________________________________________________________________?
5. I'm never late for it. Good. What time do you start lessons? At a quarter past eight.
Ø 请注意学习词组be late for 的含义: 迟到，(做某事)迟到。
u 典型题练习:
(1) Sam, ______ late next time.
A. isn't B. won't be C. don't be D. doesn't be
(2)别忘了叫他明天上学别迟到。
Don't forget____________________________________________________school tomorrow.
(3)今天下午我们将要上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到。
This afternoon we will have a lesson about American _______________. Don’t _________________ class.
Reading
1.They are all nice to me. After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.
Ø 请注意学习词组be nice to sb.的结构和含义: 对....友好，其含义与be kind to相似。
Ø 请注意学习类似的结构: be friendly to …… 对…友好; be polite to 对…....有礼貌 ; be generous to 对…...慷慨大方的; be rude to对……粗鲁的。
Ø 请注意学习chat的词性及用法: vi. &n.聊天，闲谈。
Ø chat作为不及物动词时的用法是: chat with sb. about sth. 与某人闲聊某事，与某人谈论某事; 有时候我们也说chat to sb。chat 作为不及物动词时的用法与talk相似；chat作为名词时的用法是: have a chat with sb.与某人聊天(谈论)。如: We can chat with many different people in different chat rooms. 我们可以在不同的聊天室跟不同的人谈天。I had a long chat with her. 我和她聊了很久。(这句话是一个“一般过去时”的句子。)
Ø 请注意学习词组each other的含义:彼此，互相， 其含义等同于one another
Ø 请注意学习词组in the playground的含义: 在操场上; 我们也可以说on the playground,两者区别不大。
u 典型题练习:
(1) We know each other, but we don't know_________ addresses(地址).
A. each others B. each others' C. each other’s D. each other
(2)课后我常跟朋友们在操场上聊天。
I often_______________________________________________________________ after class.
2.We often read books there on Tuesday and Thursday. We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon.
Ø 请注意学习practise的含义及用法: vt. &vi.练习，操练; 其用法是practise doing sth.练习做某事。
Ø 请注意学习此处介词on的用法:在具体的某一天的早、 中、晚前要用介词on, 如: on Sunday morning在星期天早晨; on a cold winter afternoon 在一个寒冷的冬天的下午。
u 典型题练习:
(1) - How can I improve (提高) my spoken English? (2003扬州中考)
-You have to practice______ as much as you can.
A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak
(2) Why not ______ an English club to practice _________ English? (2011淮安中考)
A. join; speaking B. to join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; to speak
(3) 他每天下午什么时候练习踢足球?
_______________________________________________________________ every afternoon?
(4) -Do you often go swimming ______ Sunday mornings?
-Yes. Why not _____ with me this Sunday? (2011深圳中考)
A. on; go B. in; to go C. on; going D. in; going
3. We always have a good time at school. Best wishes, Millie.
Ø 请注意学习词组have a good time的含义及用法: 玩的开心(愉快); 其与enjoy oneself含义相似。如: I hope David will have a good time. 我希望大卫玩得开心。
Ø 请注意学习词组best wishes的含义: 最好的祝福(祝愿)。
u 典型题练习:
(1) 米莉每天在学校里过的都很愉快。(两种翻译)
①Millie ____________________________________________________ at her school every day.
②Millie_____________________________________________________ at her school every day.
(2) -Don't forget to give my best______ to your uncle!
- ______ .
A. wish; No, I don't B. wishes; No, I won't C. hopes; Yes, I do D. hope; Yes, I will
Grammar
A: Prepositions of time
介词
at;
on;
in
(1)表示时间，注意以下用法:
①表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at, 如:
I get up at six in the morning.我早上六点钟起床。 at Christmas在圣诞节期间
②泛指一般意义的上午、 下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in, 如:
We watch TV in the evening我们晚上看电视。
③若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，或具体某一天的早、中、晚用on，如：
He left here on the fifth of May. 他于5月5日离开这儿。
(2)表示地点、场所、位置等，注意以下用法：
①表示某一点位置，用at, 如：
We live at No.87 Being Road. 我们住在北京路87号。
The hospital is at the end of the street.医院在这条街的尽头。
②与名词所有格连用表示地点，也用at,如:
at my sister's 在我姐姐家; at the doctor's 在医务室
③表示空间或范围，用in,如:
What's in the box? 这盒子里有什么?
He lives in Paris with his wife. 他同他妻子住在巴黎。
但有时两者可换用: The meeting was held at/in the hotel. 会议在宾馆举行。
④at与in的另一个区别是: at 多用于指较小的地方，而in多用于指较大的地方，如: in Shanghai 在上海; at the station在车站。
⑤介词on用于地点，主要指在某物的表面上，如:
What's on the table? 桌上有什么 ?
There's a wallet lying on the ground. 地上有个钱包。
⑥在少数搭配中，也用介词on, 如: He works on a farm. 他在农场工作。
(3)在某些搭配中，三者的区别与英式英语和美式英语有关:
in the street(英)/on the street(美) 在街上; in the road (英)/ on the road(美) 在路上; in the team (英)/ on the team (美) 在这个队; at the weekend (英)/ on the weekend (美) 在周末; at weekends (英)/ on weekends (美) 在周末。
(4)有时三者的差别与搭配习惯和用法有关:
in bed/ on the bed 在床上; in the tree (多指树外之物)/ on the tree (多指树本身之物) 在树上。
B. Adverbs of frequency
一、usually, sometimes, always, often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。一般说来可按频率大小排列:
always> usually > often > sometimes > seldom(很少) > never(决不)
二、频度副词的位置，通常是“助后行前"，即助动词的后面，行为动词的前面。(sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。)
如: She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。We often go there. 我们常去那儿。Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。
三、用法:
1. often, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如:It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。
2. always 与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如:
He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（表赞叹）
She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。(表厌烦)
3.对这些频度副词提问时，用how often(多久一次)。如：
I write to my brother sometimes. How often do you write to your brother?
u 典型题练习:
(1) The twins were born _________ a Friday evening.
A.in B. at C. on D. of
(2) It is very difficult to see_____ this window because the glass is very dirty.
A. through B.at C. along D. out
(3) - Do you always spend a lot of time______ computer?
-No, but I spend much time ______ doing my homework.
A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in
(4) I met a famous singer________ a cold evening ______ last year.
A. on; in B. in; on C. in;/ D. on;/
(5) People usually eat mooncakes and watch the moon______ the evening ______ Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. on; at B. in; of C. in; at D. on; in
(6) - When is your birthday? (2015连云港中考)
-I was born ______ December 17. This year I’ll hold a birthday party for it at home.
A. on B. at C. in D. by
(7) -When will our guests arrive at the airport?
- _____ the evening of this Saturday. (2015宿迁中考)
A. At B. Of C. In D. On
(8) - ______ do you play football ?
-Once a week. (2011北京中考)
A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far
Integrated skills
1. There is a volleyball match between Sunshine Middle School and ______ this Saturday.
Ø 请注意学习词组between … and ...的含义及用法: prep. 在......之间(两者之间)。
Ø 另请注意学习among的含义: 在......之间(三者或三者以上)。
Ø 请注意学习与between相关的表达形式: between meals 两餐之间; between classes课间; between you and me只限于咱俩之间; 我们之间的秘密。
u 典型题练习:
(1) -What do you often do _____ classes to relax(放松) yourself?
-Listen to music.
A. over B. among C. between D. through
(2) -Guess, how much does it cost?
-I think it costs_______ 15 and 20 dollars. (2009广州中考)
A. from B. between C. among D. with
(3) Music has become a bridge ________ the East and the West. (2017淮安中考)
A.in B.at C. among D. between
2. Hi, Millie. How's it going? Fine, thanks. Just a little busy.
Ø 请注意学习How's it going?的含义: 最近怎么样? 事情进展得顺利吗? 事情进行得怎么样？ 过得好吗? 事情进展的怎样?
同义表达形式还有: How's everything? 情况如何? 进展如何? How' s everything going with you? 你一切都顺利吗?
Ø 其回答也较口语化，一般可以说: I'm good, thanks. You? /I'm doing good. /Pretty good. /Not bad.
Ø 请回顾学习词组a little 的用法，此处a little用来修饰形容词busy!
Ø 请注意学习busy的含义及用法: adj.忙碌的，繁忙的。
Ø 我们常用be busy (in) doing sth. 来表达“忙着做某事”，其中介词in常常省略: 我们常用be busy with sth.来表达“在某个方面忙，忙于......”。 如: What are you busy doing there? 你在那儿忙着干什么呢? He is busy with some important work. 他忙着处理一些重要的工作。
u 典型题练习:
(1) Tom's mother is busy _______ breakfast for Tom.
A. cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking
(2) -Would you like______ shopping with me?
-Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I am busy ______ my homework.
A. to go; to do B. go; doing C. to go; with D. going; doing
(3) Mr. Green is busy_______ the newspaper while his daughter is busy _______ the housework.
A. reading; with B. to read; with C. to read; doing D. with; to do
(4) -Can you answer the telephone? I’m busy ______ the internet.
- OK, I’ll get it.
A. search B. to search C. searching D. searched
(5) -Would you like _____ camping with me?
- I'd like to. But I'm busy ______ my homework.
A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing
(6) Marin was so busy______ the old that he gave up his part-time job.
A. helping B. helped C. to help D. help
(7)老师常常叫我们不要整天忙于做作业。
The teacher often tells us_________________________________________________________.
3. How often do you have this kind of match? Once a year.
Ø 请注意学习how often的含义及用法: (对频度副词提问)多久一次，多长时间一次; 其答语常用once a year, twice a week, every day, sometimes 等。
Ø 请注意学习与how相关的一些固定结构：
how many
修饰可数名词
不可单独使用
how much
修饰不可数名词
可单独使用
how far
表示距离
要单独使用
how long
表示时间的长度
要单独使用
how often
表示频率，含义为:多长时间一次。
要单独使用
u 典型题练习:
(1) - ______ do you go to the cinema?
- Once a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
(2) - How often do you have history lessons?
- ________, Monday, Wednesday and Friday. (2003河南中考)
A. Every day B. Every other day C. Every three days D. Every few days
(3) - ________ do you write to your fiend?
-Twice a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How soon
(4) - Doctor, ________ should I take this medicine?
-Twice a day.
A. what time B. how much C. How soon D. How often
(5) - ______ does Mrs. Li wash her car?
-Once a week. (2012沈阳中考)
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
(6) Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________does your school organize an English speech contest? (2011上海中考)
(7) - ______ do you go to the sports club?
- At least once a week. (2014苏州中考)
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far
(8) - _______ pocket money do you usually get every month?
-Fifty yuan. What about you? (2015扬州中考)
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much
(9) -______ does Joanna take the course in DIY?
-Every Saturday afternoon. (2018扬州中考)
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
(10) -______ will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?
-In about two years. (2018连云港中考)
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
Study skills
一、单词辨音:
( )1. A. warm B. arm C. star D. car
( )2. A. clean B. meat C. ready D. read
( )3. A. dinner B. never C. worker D. her
( )4. A. look B. book C. good D. moon
( )5. A. nose B. hot C. on D. clock
( )6. A. horse B. world C. short D. sport
( )7. A. tall B. already C. walk D. all
( )8. A. unit B. uncle C. cup D. under
( )9. A. apple B. name C. hand D. cat
( )10. A. desk B. egg C. yes D. he
Task
1. They are good for us. They help us get ready for the day. I can learn a lot about the world.
Ø 请注意学习词组be good for的含义和用法:有益于，....有好处。
Ø 请注意与be good for相反含义的表达: be bad for; be harmful to 对…....不利，对…...有害。
Ø 请注意学习help的词性及用法: n. & v.其作为动词的用法是: help sb. do sth.; help sb. to do sth.; help sb. with sth.
Ø 请注意学习词组get ready for的含义及用法: 为…...做准备; 如: Let’s get ready for the trip. 让我们为旅行做准备吧。
Ø 我们也说be ready for sth., 其含义为: 为...做好了准备，其强调的是已经准备好了的状态，而get ready for强调的是准备的动作。
Ø 请注意学习词组learn a lot about的含义及用法: 对......了解的很多。
Ø learn 的含义为: 学习; learn to do sth. 学着做某事。
u 典型题练习:
(1) Is watching too______ hours of TV bad ______ your _______?
A. much; to; heathy B. much; for; health
C. many; to; healthy D. many; for; healthy
(2) 多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。(2011北京中考)
________________________________________ your health to eat more vegetables and fruit.
(3) 做眼保健操对我们有好处。
_________________________________________________________________________ us.
(4) Zhang Ming is good ________ Chinese. He often helps _______ it.
A. on; me with B. at; I with C. at; me with D. on; l in
(5) Does he often _____ his mother _________ the room?
A. help; cleans B. help; clean C. help; cleaning D. helps; clean
(6) Robert often asks us ________ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with
(7) His mother often helps him _______ English so he does better _______ English than others.
A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at
(8) They are getting ready ______ fly _______ England _______ their holiday.
A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; for, to D. to; to; to
(9) 这儿的每一个人都在忙着为圣诞节做准备。
Everyone here ________________________________________________________ Christmas.
(10) 汤姆喜爱读书是因为他想要更多地了解世界。
Tom loves reading because he______________________________________________ the world.
答案：
Unit 4 My day
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
1. 典型题练习 (1)C (2)A (3)A (4) wake the children up (5)C (6)C (7) D (8) to have (9) time to play the piano (10) to wake her up (11) time to go to bed
2. 典型题练习 (1)A (2)C (3)B (4)A
(5) flies kites with her friends after breakfast
Together with her friends flies kites after breakfast
as well as her friends flies kites after breakfast
3. 典型题练习 (1)A (2)D (3) where to buy
4. 典型题练习 (1)C (2)Does that tall boy like get up (3)time for us to do morning exercises
5. 典型题练习 (1)C (2) to tell him not to be late for (3) country music; be late for the
Reading
1. 典型题练习 (1)C (2)chat with friends on the playground
2. 典型题练习 (1)B (2)A (3)What time does he practice playing football (4)A
3. 典型题练习 (1)has a good time; enjoys herself (2) B
Grammar
三、3. 典型题练习 (1)C (2)A (3)A (4)D (5)C (6)A (7) D (8)C
Integrated skills
1. 典型题练习 (1)C (2)C (3)D
2. 典型题练习 (1)D (2)C (3)A (4)C (5)B (6)A (7)not to be busy with the homework all day
3. 典型题练习 (1)A (2)C (3)A (4)D (5)B (6)How often (7) B (8)D (9)D (10)C
Study skills
一、1. A 2. C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D
Task
1. 典型题练习 (1)D (2)It’s good for (3)Doing eye exercises is good for (4)C (5)B (6)B (7) A (8)A (9) is busy getting ready for (10) want’s to learn more about