2019年安徽省中考英语试卷(Word版-含解析)

2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语

第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）

I．关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。

1.A.part

B.pass

C.place

2.A.Farm

C.Film

C.form

3.A.Word

B.World

C.water

4.A.Lucky

C.Lonely

C.lovely

5.A.throwaway

B.putaway

C.takeaway

Ⅱ．短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。　

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

8.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?

9.HowdoesGracegotoschoolthesedays?

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?

11.Whendoesthemoviestart?

A.At7:00.

B.At8:00.

C.At9:00.

12.Whatcolorjacketdoesthemanprefer?

A.Black.

B.Blue.

C.Brown.

13.Whatisthewoman'sname?

A.Moira.

B.Maria.

C.Meryl.

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace;

A.Inalibrary.

B.Inabank.

C.Onabus.

15.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Watchafootballgame.

B.Finishherreport.

C.Dothehousework.

Ⅲ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

　　你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。

16.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavetheparty?

A.Inthemeetingroom.

B.Inthediningroom.

C.Inthemusicroom.

17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Bossandsecretary.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。

18.Whendidthewomanmovehere?

A.Yesterdaymorning.

B.Yesterdayafternoon.

C.Yesterdayevening.

19.Wheredoesthemanlive?

A.In304.

B.In404.

C.In504.

20.Whatistheman'ssuggestiontothewoman?

A.Movingoutofthebuilding.B.Buyingapairofgloves.C.Comingforadrink.

Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

21.HowmanymealsdomostEnglishpeopleeataday?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

22.WhatdoEnglishpeopleusuallyhaveforbreakfast?

A.Eggsorbread.

B.Meatorfish.

C.Fruitorvegetables.

23.Whenisafternoontea?

A.From2:00to3:00.

B.From3:00to4:00.

C.From4:00to5:00.

24.Whydosomefamilieslikeeatingwellintheevening?

A.Becausetheyareusuallybusyintheday.

B.Becausetheyarehungryintheevening.

C.Becauserestaurantsareopenintheevening.

25.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Englishlearning.

B.Eatinghabits.

C.Keepinghealthy.

Ⅴ．信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

SchoolOpenDay

When

What

Who On__26___

Teachers 9:00~meetparentsatthe___27___gateoftheschool

9:15~___28___parentstovisittheclassroom

Parents 10:00~lookattheclassprojectsinthehall

12:00~havelunchandabreak

1:30~visitthelibraryandthenew___29___

2:30~enjoya___30____

第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）

Ⅵ．单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.—MumI'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.

—____,myboy!

A.Welldone

B.Mypleasure

C.Goodluck

D.It'shardtosay

答案A

解析：A干得好B我很乐意C祝你好运D很难说

当你听到别人的好消息时，出于礼貌，应表示祝贺。根据上句“MumI'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.”可知答语应该是干得好；故选A

32.Youcanseethe_____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.

A.doubt

B.pride

C.regret

D.ability

答案B

解析A怀疑B骄傲C后悔D能力。题目句意为“当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到”由题意可知应选骄傲，故选B

33.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave____moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.

A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing

答案A

由句意可知，题目中的“Couldyoustayalittlelonger?”你能和我多待一会儿么？可知后面是要选择我还有一些事想和你说

34.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere

—Howtimeflies!We____inChinaforsolong.

A.work

B.worked

C.willwork

D.haveworked

答案D

解析句意为我们来这里已经十年了，时间过得飞快，我们已经在中国待了这么久了。由题干中的forsolong可以得出此处需要用到完成时态。

35.—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.

—It'sreally____.

A.secret

B.direct

C.amazing

D.traditional

答案C

解析A秘密B直接C另人惊奇的D传统的；提干中的前一句句意为5G科技可以帮助医生治疗数百公里远的病人，根据题意，应该回答这真的很令人惊奇。故选C

36.AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,_____it'salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.

A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but

答案B

解析，根据句意，更好的未来是中国人的目标，它也是全世界的共同利益。A所以B并且C否则D但是。题干中的前后句之间是承接的关系，所以选B

37.—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?

—Yes,I'dliketo_____asingleroomfortwonights.

A.enter

B.move 

C.book

D.provide

答案C

解析A进入B搬到C预订D提供有题目可知这是在电话通话，只有book预订符合题目意思。

38.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel____thewindow.

A.by

B.for

C.with

D.from

答案A

解析A在.....旁边B为了C和，伴随D来自题目意思为“在晴朗的天气，我的奶奶经常窗户读书。”只有A词意符合。

39.Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyou_____worryaboutitsweight.

A.must

B.may

C.can’t

D.needn’t

答案D

解析A必须B可能C不能D不需要题目中“Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight”可知后面选择不需要更贴切一些。

40.—Iwonder____thestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.

—Onceayear.

A.howfar

B.howsoon

C.howlong

D.howoften

答案D

解析：由下文回答“Onceayear.”可知问的是频率的问题，故选D

41.—Shallwegototheairportto___yoursister?

—Idon’tthinkit’snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.

A.seeoff

B.pickup

C.lookafter

D.comeacross

答案B

解析由下文“Shewillcomeherebytaxi.”可知前文也是和交通方式相关。前文句意为“我们去机场你妹妹好么？”A送行B接某人C照顾D遇到只有A符合题意

42.Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge____beforetherainyseasoncomes.

A.iscompleted

C.willbecompleted

B.wascompleted

D.hasbeencompleted

答案C

解析题目意思为村民期望这座桥可以在雨季来临前完工。Bridge桥和complete完成之间应该是桥被完成，需要用到被动语态bedone的形式。句子中有before引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。故选C

43.Icametoschool____thismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.

A.early

B.slowly

C.quietly

D.suddenly

答案A

解析A早B慢C安静地D突然地，由后文“itwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.”可以推断前文需要的意思是慢。句意为“我今天早晨上学很早因为轮到我打扫卫生了。”

44.Ourbusinesswon’timprove____weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.

A.because

B.unless

C.after

D.since

答案B

解析A因为B除非C在.....之后D自从由题意“我们的商业不会提升，我们可以提供给我们顾客更好的服务。”此题前后语句之间有所转折，故选B除非。

45.—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.

—____.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.

A.Noway

B.Betternot

C.Excuseme

D.That’sallright

答案D

解析在英语对话中，当对方向你道歉时要给予正确的回答，原谅别人。此处A没门；B最好不要；C打扰了；D没关系。

Ⅶ．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

DearMichael,

IamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChina.Yourdreamhascometrue!

Icanwellrememberthatyou46Chinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine.Eversinceyoureturned,youhavebeeninterestedinChinesecultureandhaveputalotof47intolearningChinese.WhenyoufirststartedtolearnChinese,I48itwasnothingbutapassingfad(一时的狂热).However,youdidn't49halfway,butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobintheHSK(汉语水平考试).Nowyoufinallygotwhatyouhad50foralongtime.Yougotthechanceto51lifeinChinaforoneyear.Youshouldhaveit,myson,forchancesonlycometothosewhoare52.

Whenyoustudythere,youwillhavetoface53ineverydaylifethatyouhaveneverexperiencedbefore,butafterayearabroad,youwillreturnwithanew54atlife—andatyourself.

YourmumandIareboth55you.Keepitup,myson!

Love,

Dad

46.A.built B.visited C.missed D.changed

47.A.difficulty B.success C.effort D.space

48.A.thought B.agreed C.forgot D.added

49.A.cheerup B.growup C.turnup D.giveup

50.A.written B.wanted C.toured D.paid

51.A.introduce B.experience C.respect D.imagine

52.A.prepared B.honest C.friendly D.helpful

53.A.examples B.meetings C.challenges D.dreams

54.A.look B.touch C.guess D.speed

55.A.differentfrom B.similarto C.politeto D.proudof

46. 答案B由后文forthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine.可以得出应选择visit

47. 答案C学习应该付出努力A困难B成功C努力D空间根据词义选择C

48. 答案A根据句意，应理解为“我认为它除了是一时的狂热以外什么都不是。”所以选择A认为

49. 答案D由后文的“butkeptonlearning”可以得出是和keepon继续相反的意思，故选择Dgiveup放弃

50. 答案B根据句意“你最终得到了你很长时间的东西”，以及词意A写；B想要；C旅游；D支付。只有Bwanted合乎题意

51. 答案B根据句意“你有机会去一年中国的生活”以及选项词义：A介绍；B经历；C信任；D想象。只有B合理

52. 答案A此题为俗语，句意为“机会只会给有准备的人。”词意A准备；B诚实；C友善的；D乐于助人的

53. 答案C此题为词意考察题短语“face”只有C挑战适合意为面临挑战

54. 答案A根据词义A相貌；B触碰；C猜；D梦句意为“你将重新审视生活”

55. 答案D由后文的“Keepitup”继续努力，可知应选D“为......而自豪”

B

Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople56?

Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight57peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup58,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig59.

Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe60.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they61lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.62tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.

Forshypeople,itcanbe63tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan64yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying65thingsandpracticingconversation.

Anyway,don'tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!

56.A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave

57.A.remind B.teach C.guide D.cause

58.A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad

59.A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families

60.A.duty B.safety C.technology D.education

61.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save

62.A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking

63.A.difficult B.safe C.harmful D.surprising

64.A.runinto B.lookfor C.getover D.heavy

65.A.new B.private C.awful D.heavy

56答案B联系上下文，全文是关于“shy”的，故答案为B“shy”

57答案D由第三段“Anothercauseofshyness”，故选择D造成

58答案C由后句“heyoftenplaybythemselves”可知前面一空是选独自相关意思的选项

59答案D联系上下文可得此空应选择D家庭

60答案C由后句“AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInterne”可以推断出来此空应选择C科技

61答案B花费时间只有B适合

62答案D句意为“和新人面对面会让他们感到紧张”A点头；B跑步；C跳；D说。D选项没有speaktosb故选A

63答案A联系上下文可得知，此句句意为“对于害羞的人而言，交朋友，在班级发言，甚至交朋友都会有”只有A困难正确

64答案C从后文科学家建议的内容上看，此题题意应为“你可以克服你的害羞”。所以选择C克服

65答案A联系上下文，推断出此题应为尝试新的东西，故选A：new新的

第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）

Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

　　根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。（请关注九年级化学微信公众号）

A:Lucy,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?

B:___66___

A:Wow!That’salongtime.

B:Yes,andI’mgoingtostaylongertosee

howtheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere.

A:___67___

B:CanI?That’sverykindofyou!

A:___68___We’llcelebrateitinthecountryside.

B:___69___

A:Yes,I’msureyou’lllearnalotaboutChinese

traditionsthere.

B:Soundsgreat!___70___

A:Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.

解析

66：答案B；由前句howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?可得知回答的应该为时间

67：答案G；由后句CanI?That’sverykindofyou!可知应该是邀请对方去做某事。

68：答案D；联系上下文，上一句是对方表达感谢，所以此句应为我相信你会爱上它。

69：答案E；上一句意思为我们将会在农村庆祝它。且后一句回答Yes.所以选择E。

70：答案F；根据前后句的说话者的语气及意思选择F。

Ⅸ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?

Country Whatyouneedtoknow Language Whatyouneedtodo

Papua

New

Guinea ItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandcountries.Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving(潜水). English

&

TokPisin GodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea.

Kingdom

of

Tonga Tongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday. English

&

Tongan VisittheRoyalPalaceofTonga.

The

Republicof

Vanuatu ItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.InVanuatu,you'llfindtheworld'sonlyunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital,PortVilla. English,

French

&

Bislama Sendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice.

Fiji Fijiisoneoftheworld'sbest-knownplacesforyourholiday.Theisland'sbluesea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing. Fijian

&

English GodivingonManaIsland

71.Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?

A.PapuaNewGuinea.

C.TheRepublicofVanuatu.

B.KingdomofTonga.

D.Fiji.

72.PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause_____.

A.thingstherearewellworthseeing

C.theywanttostayintheRoyalPalace

B.theunderwaterpostofficeisexciting

D.itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry

73.WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries?

A.TokPisin.

C.Bislama.

B.French.

D.English.

74.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toaskforsomehelp.

C.Toansweraquestion.

B.Tointroducelanguages.

D.Toofferholidaychoices.

答案解析：

71：答案B此题为细节分析题，原文中“Tongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.”直接有体现

72：答案A此题为细节分析题，原文中“Theisland'sbluesea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.”直接有体现，可以得出答案。

73：答案D看表格中language这一列可直接得出答案

74：答案D主旨大意题，这篇文章主要描写了一些旅游的地方，可以看出这篇文章的目的主要是为了给读者的旅游提供意见建议。

B

Haveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.

Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).

Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.（请关注九年级化学微信公众号）

Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn'trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon'tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.

75.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Differencebetweenairandwater.

C.Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise.

B.Weightchangeofone'sbody.

D.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise.

76.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?

A.Relaxing.

B.Worrying

C.Challenging.

D.Boring.

77.Accordingtothetext,aquaticexerciseis_____.

A.doneingroups

C.difficulttolearn

B.fitforeveryone

D.donewithspecialskills

78.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Culture.

B.Health.

C.Nature.

D.Travel.

答案解析

75：C段意分析，第二段首句及尾句提示了我们第二段段意为水中运动的优点。

76：A细节分析题，文章中有原文“mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.”可以得出答案

77：B细节分析题，根据原文“Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.”可以得出答案

78：B文章主旨大意归纳，这篇文章主要介绍了水中锻炼这种新型锻炼方式。所以应该归纳为B健康专栏

C

Likemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege.ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.

Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayHima'stuition(学费)forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,"Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot10?"

Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(当临时保姆).In2008theKopilaValleyChilren'sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.

Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.

79.WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal?

A.In2006.

B.In2007.

C.In2008.

D.In2010.

80.WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?

A.Todophysicalexercise.

C.Togetmoneyforherfamily.

B.Tobuildanewschool.

D.Torepairthecountryroad.

81.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.

B.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.

C.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.

D.Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.

82.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MaggieDoyne---ALonelyTraveller

C.MaggieDoyne---MumtoMoreThan50

B.WarinWesternNepal

D.AGirlLivedonHerOwn

答案解析

79：A细节分析题，原文中有原句“ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.”

80：C细节分析题，文章中有原句“soldtherockstosupportherfamily.”

81：B细节分析题，原文中有原句“Withthehelpfromthecommunity”

82：C主旨大意概论题，由文章的主要论文推断出来。A，B,D均与文章无关

D

Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百万)tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.

Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.

While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19.000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.

Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.

83.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?

A.Under10million.

C.About92million.

B.Only19million.

D.Over700million.

84.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby_____.

A.storingwasteiniceandsnow

C.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceans

B.lettingwasterunintooceans

D.sendingwastetocoastalcountries

85.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean?

A.远洋运输

B.潮汐发电

C.食盐销售

D.海水淡化

86.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater_____.

A.needsmuchenergy

C.satisfieseveryone

B.savesmuchmoney

D.causespollution

87.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Watershouldbeahumanright.

C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater.

B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.

D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.

答案解析

83D细节分析题，原文中有原句“Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.”

84C细节分析题，原文中有原句“Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.”

85D词意猜测题，原文前面有“Itistoosaltytodrink.”。后面有“Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday”所以可以推断词意应为海水淡化

86A细节分析题，原文中有原句“Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.”

87B主旨大意分析题，最后一段的大意为现在科学家正致力于研究更节约能源的科技，但是我们依然面临着缺水这一问题。所以根据段意应该选择B

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

E

Rememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?

First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower—you'dstandeverywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime—youdidit!

Nowthenextstep—walking.You'dseenothersdoit.Itdidn'tlookthathard—justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong—moredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.（请关注九年级化学微信公众号）

Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,"Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing."Thisencouragedyou!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild—howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn'twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.

So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething.

88.Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?(不超过15个词)

__________________________________________________________

89.Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?(不超过15个词)

__________________________________________________________

90.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?(不超过15个词)

__________________________________________________________

答案解析

88：文章中直接就有原文语句“First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand.”

89：文章中有原文语句“Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.”

90：文章原文“Youcouldn'twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.”

第四部分  写（共两大题，满分30分）

Ⅹ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

　　根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

91.Itishelpfultohaveacleari(想法)ofwhatyouwant.

92.MyEnglishteacherisalwaysr(准备好的)withadviceforourstudyandlife.

93.Thesix-year-oldAmericangirlhaslearnedhundredsofChinesep(诗).

94.Wewillgoclimbingtomorrowiftheweatherisf(晴朗的).

95.Theengineersaregoingtot(测试)theself-drivingcarinourcity.

Ⅺ．书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下：

1.经常做户外活动；

2.很少用电子产品；

3.坚持做眼保健操；

4.......

注意:1.词数80-100；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。

DearMike

I'msorrytolearnthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.

Yours,

LiHua

作文模板

DearMike

I'msorrytolearnthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.I’msorrytolearnthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.I’dliketosharewithyousomewaysofprotectingeyesightinmydailylife.

Atschool,Ioftengooutoftheclassroomtoplaywithmyclassmatesordophysicalexerciseduringthebreaks.Inmyfreetime,Ialsotryhardtoavoidusingthemobilephoneorcomputer.Youknow,thelighttheygiveoffisharmfultooureyes.Besides,doingeyeexercisesplaysanimportantroleinrelaxingmytiredeyes.Lastly,Iusuallyhavemyeyesexaminedeverytermtomakesuremyeyesstayhealthy.

Ihopeyou’llfindmywayshelpful.

Yours,

LiHua