外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 1 It's taller than many other buildings.优质导学案

课题：Unit 1  It’s taller than many other buildings.

课型：新授 (Listening and speaking)

计划课时：2    实际课时：     主备人：     审核人：

【学习目标】

★知识与能力目标

1、词汇：hill, population, wide, million, than, get

句型：So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?

Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure.

         What’s the population of Shenzhen?

         Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.

      It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.

2、能听懂介绍祖国和家乡的对话，同时能比较两个地方的不同，并与同学进行多轮对话。

3、能向同学介绍并比较两个场所。    4、语法：形容词比较级。

★情感目标：培养对祖国和家乡的热爱。

★学习策略：自学策略——通过重读来强调关键信息和对信息进行更正。

            合作学习策略——注意学习策略共享。

★学习重难点：形容词（单音节词和部分双音节词）的规则比较级形式及其使用、读音。

【学习过程】

★课前预习I think I can(我能行)

I. 重点短语。

1. pretty good __________________      2. on the coast ____________________

3. in fact ______________________      4. in the 1980s ____________________

5. one day _____________________      6. many other buildings _____________

II. 重点句型。

① 在课本P10的对话中找出下列句子，并补全。

1. So it’s a __________ city than Hong Kong?

2. It’s getting __________ and __________.

3. Some day it will become ______________________ Hong Kong, I’m sure.

4. What’s the ______________ of Shenzhen?

5. That’s __________ than the population of many other cities in China.

6. Its streets are much __________ and __________ too.

7. It’s __________ than many other buildings in Shenzhen.

② 翻译下列句子，注意划线词汇的含义。

1. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong? ___________________________________

2. It’s getting bigger and busier. __________________________________________

3. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China.

  __________________________________________________________________

4. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. ________________________________

5. It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.

  ____________________________________________________________________________

★自主探究：你知道形容词比较级的变化规则吗？

形容词比较级的规则变化：
① 多数单音节形容词，词尾加er

long   tall   clean   →  longer   t_______  c________
长的     高的  干净的     较长的     较高的     较干净的

(   ) 1. The buildings in Nanning are ______ than those in Guilin.

          A. tall      B. taller      C. the tallest

② 以e结尾的单音节形容词，词尾加r

large      late    nice  →   l_______   l______    n_______

大的  晚的       好的       较大的    较晚的    较好的

(   ) 2. That’s  _______ than the population of many other cities in China.

          A. larger      B. large      C. the largest

③ 以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写这个辅音字母，再加er

big     hot    thin  →   b_____   h_____   t_______

大的    热的   瘦的      较大的  较热的 较瘦的

(   ) 3. Mary is _______ than her sister.

          A. thin      B. thinner      C. thiner

④ 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词 = 变y为i，再加er

easy        busy    angry  →   e_______   b_______  a________

容易的    繁忙的    生气的      较容易的   较忙的     较生气的

(   ) 4. Many cities in China are _______ than before.

        A. busy      B. busier      C. the busiest

★课堂学习研讨

Step 1   听力策略培养   Activity 1

1、听前准备：认识生词high, hill, population, wide

听关键词：place, population, metres high

2、听到数字时用阿拉伯数字做笔记

Step 2   听说能力策略培养   Activity 2

1、听一遍对话

1) 听大意：They are talking about a new city: _____________.

2) 听细节：What aspects do they talk about Shenzhen? (他们谈论了深圳的什么方面？) 在方框里打勾或列出其他方面。

position（位置）□  population □   streets □   buildings □

其他_____________________________________________________________

2、听录音，完成Activity 2后的练习。

Step 3   Activity 3

Step 4   Pronunciation and speaking

Step 5   Activity 6

★巩固练习

I. 写出下列单词的比较级。
1. long __________   small __________   strong __________   great __________
2. fat __________   hot __________   thin __________   big _________
3. large __________   wide __________   nice __________   fine __________
4. happy __________   funny __________   heavy __________   early __________

II. 单项选择。

(   ) 1. This dog’s tail (尾巴) is ________ than that one.

A. long      B. the longest      C. longer      D. big

(   ) 2. I am ________ than you.
         A. heavyer      B. heavier      C. heavy      D. the heaviest
(   ) 3. My arms are longer than ________.

A. yours      B. your      C. you      D. you’re

(   ) 4. She is ________ than ________.
        A. busier; us      B. busier; we      C. more busy; us      D. more busy; we

(   ) 5. ---Which is ________, the sun or the moon?      ---Of course, the moon is.

　　   A. small      B. smaller      C. smallest      D. the smallest

(   ) 6. The air in Beijing is getting much ________ now than a few years ago.

A. clean      B. cleaner      C. cleanest      D. the cleanest

(   ) 7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ than before.

　　   A. cheap      B. cheaper      C. cheapest      D. the cheapest

(   ) 8. Which is ________, a bicycle or a computer?

A. expensive     B. more expensive     C. the most expensive     D. expensiver

(   ) 9. ________ is the population ________ the USA?

       A. What; of      B. What; in      C. How many; and      D. How many; in

(   ) 10. The weather in Hainan is as ________ as that in India.

       A. hot      B. hoter      C. hotter      D. hottest

III. 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Lily is as __________ (tall) as Lucy.

2. Be careful! The soup is __________ (hot).

3. Which one is __________ (high), this one or that one?

4. Remember ____________ (clean) your room when you are at home.

5. How __________ (be) your holiday? Did you enjoy yourself?

IV. 补全对话。

Daming: Hi, Lingling. What are you going to do next week?

Lingling: Hi, Daming,    1   .

Daming: Where does she live?

Lingling:    2   .

Daming: Where is your home town?

Lingling:    3   . It’s famous for bananas.

Daming: What’s the population of it?

Lingling:    4   .

Daming: Is your home town newer than before (以前)?

Lingling: Yes, it is. And it’s more beautiful.

Daming:    5   . Can you show me the photos when you get back next week?

1. ________      2. ________      3. ________      4. ________      5. ________

★学后/教后反思：______________________________________________________