2023年重庆市大渡口区中考一模英语试题(无答案)

大渡口区初2023级第一次适应性检测

英语试题

（全卷共九个大题  满分：150分  考试时间：120分钟）

注意事项：

1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。

第I卷（共95分）

I.听力测试。（共30分）

第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Science.    B. Blue.     C. Sunday.

2. A. In America.   B. By Whitcomb Judson. C. In 1893.

3. A. OK. I’ll take it.  B. Fifteen dollars.   C. I want to buy a hat.

4. A. In the classroom.  B. I’m ten.    C. On October 3rd.

5. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you.    C. See you.

6. A. My answer is right.  B. Yes, you can.   C. By listening to tapes.

第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. Just go to the second floor. B. Turn left.    C. Go straight.

8. A. The dragon boat festival. B. The Spring Festival.  C. The Water Festival.

9. A. Jimmy’s cousin.   B. Jimmy’s elder brother. C. Jimmy’s younger brother.

10. A. It’s very difficult.   B. It’s very interesting.  C. It’s very important and useful.

11. A. Paper money.   B. The face.    C. Cards.

12. A. It’s snowy.    B. It’s sunny.    C. It’s rainy.

第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A. Sunny.     B. Windy.    C. Rainy.

14. When will they have the party?

A. On Wednesday evening. B. On Friday evening.  C. On Saturday evening.

听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。

15. When will they go to the movies?

A. On Sunday evening.  B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Thursday evening.

16. Which movie theater will they go to?

A. Movie World.   B. Blue Moon.    C. Town Cinema.

第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17. John Lee is reading ______?

A. local news.    B. traffic information.  C. product advertisements.

18. The colour of the mountain bike is ______.

A. black.     B. green     C. yellow

19. The computer is on sale because ______.

A. it’s too old    B. there’s no keyboard  C. it’s in bad condition.

20. Listeners can know more about second-hand products by ______.

A. calling the host   B. visiting the website  C. reading the newspaper

II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

21. Paper is ______ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.

A. a     B. an    C. the    D. /

22. —I don’t know ______ to increase my reading speed. Could you help me?

—Of course. You can read faster by reading word group.

A. what    B. why    C. how    D. where

23. ______all the Chinese people work hard together, the great China Dream will come true soon.

A. As if    B. As    C. As long as   D. As soon as

24. ______ of the land in that area ______ covered I with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth; are  B. Two fifths; is  C. Two fifths; are  D. Two fifth; is

25. —Whose is the pencil box?

—It ______ be Tom’s. Look at his name on the cover!

A. can    B. may    C. need    D. must

26. The last Beidou GEO-3 ______ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.

A. is sent    B. was sent   C. sends    D. sent

27. The waiters of the restaurant treat people ______. They always serve them with big smiles on their faces.

A. wisely    B. completely   C. differently   D. politely

28. It is known that tea, a very popular drink, was invented ______.

A. by accident   B. without doubt  C. in public   D. in person

29. I find ______ is important to follow the customs of the country you are visiting.

A. the    B. that    C. it     D. one

30. —Mary, do you know ______?

—Sorry. I don’t know the reason exactly.

A. how the accident happened    B. how did the accident happen

C. where the accident happened    D. when did the accident happen

III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

One day, Sue argued with her mother. She left home without saying a word.    31    she left in a hurry, she didn’t take any money.

When she saw a noodle shop, she suddenly felt    32   . The shop owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles. She nodded but then she said that she didn’t have money.

“Don’t worry. I’ll    33    you,” the shop owner said. A few minutes later, he brought    34    a bowl of noodles. Sue cried.

“What’s wrong?” the shop owner asked.

“I am touched by your kindness. Even a    35    can give me a bowl of noodles, but my mother often argues with me. I hate her!”

“Girl, why do you think so? Think again. I    36    gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother has raised you since you were born. Why aren’t you grateful (感激的) and argue with your mom instead?”

Sue was surprised after    37    that.

On the way home, Sue thought it over. She stopped in front of the door and saw her     38    worried and tired after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed. “Are you hungry? I cooked supper. Come to    39    while it is still hot.”

Sue couldn’t control herself. She cried and hugged her mother.

In our life, it is    40    for us to appreciate (感激) the small actions of strangers. But for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices (牺牲) as a matter of course.

31. A. If    B. Because   C. Although   D. Unless

32. A. hungry   B. sleepy    C. thirsty    D. cold

33. A. leave   B. borrow   C. treat    D. call

34. A. him   B. me    C. you    D. her

35. A. stranger   B. child    C. relative   D. friend

36. A. even   B. never    C. just    D. often

37. A. touching  B. hearing   C. tasting    D. seeing

38. A. sister   B. brother   C. father    D. mother

39. A. sleep   B. play    C. eat    D. drink

40. A. easy   B. unusual   C. strange   D. difficult

IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

41. What can we do at home to protect oceans?

A. Invent new cleaning products.    B. Use less water.

C. Throw away useless things.    D. Collect wastewater.

42. What kind of bags should you use when shopping?

A. Reusable bags.       B. Plastic bags.

C. Bags made from seafood.     D. Unrecyclable bags.

43. What can we learn from Tip 8?

A. Many people live too far away from the beach to clean it.

B. It is the duty of people near the sea to clean beaches.

C. We can all do our part in protecting the waters near us.

D. There are many volunteers doing the cleanups at the beach.

B

“What are you doing, Leticia?” Mom asked.

“I am counting my things. I need 100 of them,” Leticia said.

“Why do you need 100 things?” her mother kept asking.

“Tuesday is the 100th day of school,” Leticia said. “as a 100th day project, every student needs to bring 100 of something. And my teacher wants our projects to be creative.”

“I see. How about making 100 little books?” her mother said. “You love books so much!”

“Wow, great idea!” Kate said excitedly.

Then Kate began to make the little books with her mother’s help. She wrote little notes in each of the books.

On the 100th day Leticia showed her project to the class. She had written “100 Reasons I Love to Come to School” as the book title. It made her friends curious (好奇的). They began reading the messages in the little books.

“Look! Kate, this one is about you,” Mia said. “It says, ‘I like to see Kate smile’.” Soon there was a crowd around Leticia’s project. The teacher decided to read the little books to the whole class. After he read each book, the class cheered for the person the book was about.

There were books for every student in Leticia’s grade and every teacher at the school. There was a book for the school cleaner, bus driver, librarian, headmaster and cafeteria workers, too. Leticia had found a creative way to celebrate the 100th day of school. Her 100 reasons told 100 people why they were special.

44. Leticia needed 100 things for her ______.

A. class meeting  B. school project  C. reading report  D. mum’s birthday

45. Leticia’s little books were about ______.

A. why she liked her school     B. how she liked her teachers

C. where she liked to go      D. what she liked about her family

46. From the passage, we can know that Leticia’s project is ______.

A. common but useful      B. secret and valuable

C. creative and meaningful     D. special but expensive

47. We can infer that Leticia ______.

A. is a famous book writer     B. has many problems at school

C. loves to make things by herself    D. is a careful and loving girl

C

Philip is a pupil. When he was 12, he decided to give up eating meat because he thought animals also lived on the earth just like humans. ______ They thought he was a boy who was growing. If he didn’t have meat, he wouldn’t grow tall.

One day, his mother prepared a delicious meal. She put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him when they were having dinner. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Don’t leave anything.” Philip only ate the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.

“You’re such a silly boy!” said his father angrily. “I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” said Philip. “I don’t want you to be angry. But I really don’t want to eat meat.” “Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother. “Oh, no! Fish are living creatures (生物) too.” cried Philip.

The next morning Philip was very hungry. His father walked to the school with him. He asked the teacher, “Is this what you teach the students to do at school? Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He even doesn’t listen to us.” “I don’t agree with Philip,” said the teacher. “But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.”

48. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ______ in Paragraph 1?

A. Philip’s friends also had such a habit.  B. Philip decided to lose weight.

C. He didn’t think it was a good idea.   D. Philip’s parents were not happy about that.

49. If Philip didn’t eat any meat, he would probably ______ according to his parents..

A. stay short   B. stay healthy   C. become silly  D. get hungry easily

50. Which is the right order of the following activities?

①Philip’s mother prepared a delicious meal.

②Philip went to school with his father.

③Philip decided to give up eating meat.

④Philip’s father talked with his teacher.

⑤Philip’s mother advised him to eat some fish.

A.③①②④⑤   B.③①⑤②④   C.①③⑤②④   D.①③②④⑤

51. What does the writer want to tell us?

A. We should be kind to animals.    B. We should listen to our parents’ advice in life.

C. We should do what we think is right.   D. We should do things as our teachers teach us.

D

Elephants are large animals. People have long been interested in elephants. There could be many reasons for this. They can grow over 10 feet tall and weigh as much as 14,000 pounds. These large animals eat grass, leaves and fruit. An elephant’s long teeth never stop growing. However, the most interesting thing of the elephant is its trunk.

An elephant’s trunk is strong and flexible and it can do many things. Scientists believe the elephant’s trunk may have over 40,000 muscles (肌肉). Elephants can use their trunks to pick up small pieces of fruit or move large trees. With their trunks, they can reach high up into trees to get the leaves.

Elephants use their trunks to smell. They also reach out to say hi to one another with their trunks. A baby elephant will sometimes use its trunk to hold on to its mother’s tail so it doesn’t get lost as they walk to find a new place. As it swims, an elephant can hold its trunk above the water to take in air.

Elephants can also use their trunks as straws (吸管). First, the elephant will take water into its trunk. Then, it puts the end of its trunk into its mouth to give itself a nice drink. Sometimes, elephants will use their trunks as showers. They can fill their trunks with water and spray (喷洒) themselves.

52. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean in Chinese?

A.猛烈的    B.狡猾的    C. 浪漫的   D.灵活的

53. Why does the elephant hold its trunk above the water according to Paragraph 3?

A. To say hello to others.     B. To get some water to drink.

C. To help itself breathe.      D. To hold on to its mother’s tail.

54. Which of the following questions about the elephant CANNOT the passage answer?

A. How heavy can the elephant grow up to?  B. How does the elephant shower itself?

C. What can the elephant use its trunk to do?  D. How long are the elephant’s teeth?

55. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. How strong the elephant is!    B. The world’s largest animal—elephant.

C. The elephant’s trunk.      D. Elephant’s long and interesting teeth.

E

①Recently, I have finished four space tasks. I stayed in space for more than 43 days, and complete six spacewalks for 43 hours and 13 minutes, so I have a lot of experience there. Today, I want to share some information unusual: what it’s like to eat in space.

②People often ask me if Tang—a kind of orange drink mix—is still taken in space. Don’t laugh, but we still drink it. Today’s space foods look like foods we’re used to eating every day. Foods, like nuts or brownies, can be taken on board as much as possible. But things like macaroni or noodles would be specially prepared, then kept and packaged (打包) to stop them going everywhere . It’s a difficult but necessary process. However, food on a space task can be quite rich and various, can’t it?

③The microgravity (微重力) on the space station changes things in some ways. For one thing, there is no “up” or “down” in space. It also changes how things taste. On Earth, most of your blood is usually below your heart. In space, you’re weightless, so the sharing of blood in your body changes. One result is lowering your sense of taste, at least at first. This happened to me on one task. When I took sugar candy, I wasn’t able to taste it until the ninth day.

④Food can be a real happiness in space. For us, eating is more than just getting power and energy. Familiar foods and tastes can remind us of home and keep us feeling that we still keep in touch with Earth.

56. What is the passage about?

A. Eating in space.  B. Life in space.  C. Exercise in space. D. Sleeping in space.

57. Who might the writer be?

A. A teacher.   B. A scientist   C. A police artist.  D. An astronaut.

58 What does the underlined word “various” mean in the second paragraph?

A. Be of much money.      B. Be of similar taste.

C. Be of different kinds.      D. Be of the same color.

59. How is the passage organized?

A.   B.   C.   D.

V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hello! Keli Restaurant.

B: Hello! This is Mr. Wang. Could I order a meal by phone?

A: Sure.    60   .

B: I’d like Mapo Tofu, Beijing Roast Duck and fried rice.

A:    61  

B: Yes, two bottles of juice. That’s all.    62  

A: 85 yuan.    63  

B: My home is at No.183 on Ganghua Road. How soon can I get them?

A:    64   . See you soon!

B: Thanks a lot. See you!

第II卷（共55分）

VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）

阅读下文并回答问题。

Schoolwork is becoming more and more difficult for students now. Recently, some new rules have been made to make them have a happy school life.

These new rules are made for schools in Jiangsu province. They include some parts. For example, teachers of primary and junior high schools can’t reveal (公布) students’ test scores. They should use letters like A and B to grade students’ test results.

Because of COVID-19, students spent a long holiday at home. When giving lessons to students on the Internet, they had less communication with students and didn’t teach as much as they do at school so teachers think students may get bad scores in the future. After the new term starts, some schools might give more homework or classes to students. But the new rules ask schools not to do that. At the same time, students should have music, sports and art classes as usual.

People have different ideas about the new rules. Yin Fei, a college professor, says some students are not good at studying, but they can do well in other things. So it is good to cancel (取消) scores. But Peng Ming, a teacher in Nanjing, worries about that. He thinks scores are still important. Students need to get high scores to enter good colleges and parents care about their children’s scores. So the new rules are not so good for them.

65. Can teachers reveal students’ test scores in Jiangsu province?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

66 How should teachers there grade students’ test results?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

67. What makes some schools might give more homework or classes to students?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

68. As a student, do you agree to the new rules? Why or why not?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

69. They are supposed to greet each other. (改为否定句)

They ______ ______ to greet each other.

70. It used to be a poor and small village. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ it use to be?

71. He’d rather go out for a picnic than stay at home. (改为同义句)

He  ______ going out for a picnic ______ staying at home.

72.电视节目《朗读者》非常精彩，很值得观看。(完成译句)

The TV program Readers is so fantastic that it is ______ ______.

73.我们以祖国的快速发展感到骄傲。(完成译句)

We are ______ ______ the rapid development of our country.

VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

What is friendship? Friendship is the most beautiful thing in the world. It is like a hidden treasure or sunshine to everyone. It can bring us warmth and happiness. If you are    74    trouble, your friends will help you or encourage you. If you are successful, your friends will offer to celebrate    75    with you.

I have a good friend called Alice. She is a patient and outgoing girl. We study in the    76    school. We often go home and do our homework together. With her help, I made a lot of progress in my school work. We never tell    77    because we know good friends should trust each other. I think our friendship will    78     forever.

   79   , more and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of friendship. They work hard to make money to afford what they have always dreamed of. As a    80   , they have little time to enjoy life with their friends. I expect more and more people can pay more attention to themselves and their friends. When staying with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together.

   81    of us can live happily without friends.

IX.书面表达。（满分20分）

假如你是李平，你校英语校报正在开展“Good ways to spend your free time.”的征文活动。请结合下表所列活动方式和你的亲身经历，选择2-3项展开描述， 并简单说明理由，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

要求：

1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.活动方式与内容均可结合自身实际进行适当拓展；

3.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；

参考信息：

Good Ways to Spend Your Free Time

◆do housework    ◆have a picnic

◆do sports     ◆read books

◆take photos     ◆watch movies

◆…

As we know, we have more free time after school now. But what are the good ways to spend it? ______________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________