新外研社高中英语选择性必修二Unit3 Times Change-Developing Ideas课件

新外研社高中英语选择性必修二Unit 3 Times changeDeveloping IdeasReadingPre-readingWhat do they have in common?Match the emojis with their meaningswatch fights without saying anythingrequest for a favoragreement with respectreach a decisionsarcasm(讽刺）disagree and mock（嘲笑）feel stuck with a problemwave hellocut someone off and wave goodbye Read and Think1. Choose the author’s purpose in writing the passage and give your reasons. 1 To guide readers to use emojis properly.2 To discuss the development and influence of emojis.3 To criticise the increased use of emojis.4 To entertain readers with examples of how emojis have been used.Emojis：a new language? A story about emojis The origin of emojis The popularity of emojis The future of emojis Which paragraphs tell the…Para 1~3Para 4~5Para 6~7Para 8 What do these emojis mean?running late and would be there soonOk, don`t rush Guess the idioms(成语) with emojis鸡飞蛋打七嘴八舌人走茶凉心照不宣2. Why does the author tell the story between he and his friend?To share the fun of using emojisTo show the advantages of emojisTo warn the inconvenience of emojisTo introduce the topic of the article---emojis Read 1~2 and Think3. How popular emojis are now?Using emojis to communicate isn’t commonThey are an essential part of today’s languageThey are an impolite way to express ourselvesTheir development is slow Read para 3 and Think Read para 3 and Think4. Which of the following statements about emojis is RIGHT?Emoji originated in AmericaEmoji means paintingsEmojis can only be used to express how you feelThere is more than one category of emojis The word“emoj1”comes from Japanese, literally meaning “picture character". Emojis are small symbols representing ideas emotions or feelings. They come in different categories, such as faces and people, plants and animals, and food and drink.符号 What is the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2021? What does it mean? 牛津字典年度热词 疫苗 When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3, 000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. Due to theirpopularity, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was for the first time ever, a pictograph instead of a traditional word. What is the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015? Read para 4 and Think5. Why do the writer mention the Oxford Doctionaries Word of the year here?To show the popularity of emojis To introduce the authority(权威) of the Oxford DictionariesTo tell the government’ support for emojisTo stress the importance of emojis6. Choose the advantages of emojis over written languageAdd emotional meaningThey are slowThey are hardThey can make others really see your facial expressionThey can help express your feelingsThey can replace words sometimes quick easy“see” Read para 7 and Think7. Which of the following statements about the use of emojis in Shakespeare’s plays is WRONG?It’s aimed at young readers Its purpose is to help young reader appreciate classics more easilySome people disagree with it because it cut out the most important part of Shakespeare’s playsEveryone is in favour of it.8. Which of the following is NOT a reason why educators are worried about the use of emojis?Because we may not be able to communicate by language one dayBecause people prefer emojis to written and spoken words Because people probably will completely rely on the pictorial language to communicateBecause emojis are easier to understand than written words Read para 8 and Think9. What is the writer’s attitude towards emojis?Supportive B. Disapproving C. Doubtful D. ObjectiveThink and share What do you think about the way people use emojis?Do you think emojis will become a new language one day?Decide the following statement is Ture (T) ot False (F)1. The author uses emojis for communicating with friends from text messages to emails, blogs and other socail media networks. ( )2. The emojis are used in English more often than in Japanese. ( )3. Emojis, as a new language, have clear advantages over traditional languages, including writing and speaking. ( )4. Classical literature is suggested to use words with textspeak and emojis instead of traditional languages. ( )5. Some educators worry about the negative effect on our traditional langauges. ( ) F F F F T The word “emoji” comes from Japanese, literally 1__________(mean) “ picture character”. Emojis are small symbols representing ideas, emotions or feelings. They come in 2___________(differ) categories, such as faces and people, plants and animals, and food and drink. When first 3_________(introduce) in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple design. Now there are more than 3000 emojis that expand 4________ the way in which we communicate. In today`s world, emojis have become more and more popular. 5_____ seems that emojis have clear advantages over 6__________(write) language. People like them because they add emotional meaning, and easy 7________(use). As we can see, emojis have a 8_________(tend) to pop all over the place. 9_____ some users, especially educators, worry that we 10_________(lose)the ability to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word. meaning differentintroduced on/uponIt written to use tendencyBut are losingGroup work What advantages and disadvantages does ChatGPT have? Language Points表情符号:一门新语言? 在自助餐厅外等待的时候,我收到了朋友发来的信息。 我花了一分钟才理解这条消息的意思,这些符号是想说他要迟到了,会尽快过来。我没有简单地回复“好,别着急。而是从手机上搜索了几个表达相同意思的表情符号:Emojis: a new language? While waiting outside the cafeteria, I received the following message from my friend It took me a minute before I realised what it meant. The signs he used were to say that he’d be running late and would be there soon. Instead of replying with a simple “OK, don’t rush”, I searched for emojis on my phone that would express the same Message:Para. 1-2 这是我追随使用表情符号交流这一潮流的一次尝试。表情符号无处不在,从短信到电子邮件、博客以及其他社交媒体网络都会使用表情符号。随着社交媒体的飞速发展,表情符号正在成为我们用于表达自我的语言不可或缺的一部分。 This was my attempt to follow the trend of communicating with emojis. Emojis are used everywhere, from text messages to emails, blogs and other social media networks. With the rapid development of social media, emojis are becoming an integral component of the language we use to express ourselves.Para. 3 一词源于日语,字面意思是“图画文字”。表情符号是表示想法、情绪或感受的小图标。它们可分为不同类别,比如面部表情和人物、动植物、食品饮料等。 The word "emoji” comes from Japanese, literally meaning picture character". Emojis are small symbols representing ideas emotions or feelings. They come in different categories, such as faces and people, plants and animals, and food and drink “ Emoji”Para. 41. literally meaning “picture character”：现在分词短语的伴随状语。它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语的动作而发生或存在的。Eg. Students went away, running and laughing.The boy sat in front of the farmhouse, cutting the branch（树枝）. The word "emoji” comes from Japanese, literally meaning picture character". Emojis are small symbols representing ideas emotions or feelings. They come in different categories, such as faces and people, plants and animals, and food and drink “ Emoji”Para. 4 1999年,表情符号首次在日本推出,当时只有176个简单的图案。但现在我们能使用3,000多个表情符号来拓宽我们的交流渠道。由于表情符号的风靡,牛津词典2015年的年度词汇是( ),这是图画文字首次替代了传统意义上的单词。 When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3, 000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. Due to their popularity, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was for the first time ever, a pictograph instead of a traditional word.Para. 51. be limited to... 局限于……（to 是介词）limit...to... 把……限制在……内go over a limit/go beyond a limit 超过限度without limit 无限制地within limits 在合理限度内set a limit to/on 设定……的限度 When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3, 000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. Due to their popularity, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was for the first time ever, a pictograph instead of a traditional word.Para. 51. be limited to... 局限于……（to 是介词）•练习：(1)Applicants are limited to ___________（apply）for one position.(2) Some service may be limited ___________ registered members. When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3, 000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. Due to their popularity, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was for the first time ever, a pictograph instead of a traditional word.Para. 5applyingto1. 此句中 introduced 是过去分词做状语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语emojis。过去分词（短语）做状语可在分词前加某些连词。常用的有if、unless、when、once、until、though、as if等。此结构实际上是状语从句的省略形式，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式时，省略从句的主语和 be 动词。 When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3, 000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. Due to their popularity, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was for the first time ever, a pictograph instead of a traditional word.Para. 51. 此句中 introduced 是过去分词做状语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语emojis。•练习：（1）When __________(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it rewarding and interesting.（2）Children, when ____________(accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3, 000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. Due to their popularity, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was for the first time ever, a pictograph instead of a traditional word.Para. 5askedaccompanied 在当今世界,表情符号越来越受欢迎。表情符号似乎比书面语言更具明显优势。人们喜欢它们,因为它们增添了语言的情感含义,使用方便快捷。事实上,这就像我们说话时用的手势一样。当在信息或帖子中加一个微笑表情或悲伤表情时,你的读者在读你写的内容时就能“看到”你的面部表情。 In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language People like them because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use. In fact, this is similar to the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can"see "your facial expression while reading your words. Para. 6advantage n. [C] 优点；有利因素Eg. His height gives him a clear advantage.他的身高使他具有明显的优势。take full advantage of 充分利用have an advantage over 胜过；优于advantages and disadvantages 利与弊at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 competitive advantages 竞争优势 In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language People like them because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use. In fact, this is similar to the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can"see "your facial expression while reading your words. Para. 61. 在 “It seems that”举行中， It为形式主语，没有实际意义， that引导主语从句。“It seems that” 可以转换成 “主语 + seem + to do”。例如，“Emojis seem to have clear advantages over written language.” In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language People like them because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use. In fact, this is similar to the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can"see "your facial expression while reading your words. Para. 61. 在 “It seems that”举行中， It为形式主语，没有实际意义， that引导主语从句。•练习：似乎没人知道公园里发生了什么。 ____________ no one knows exactly what happened in the park. No one __________________ exactly what happened in the park. In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language People like them because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use. In fact, this is similar to the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can"see "your facial expression while reading your words. Para. 61. 在 “It seems that”举行中， It为形式主语，没有实际意义， that引导主语从句。•练习：似乎没人知道公园里发生了什么。 ____________ no one knows exactly what happened in the park. No one __________________ exactly what happened in the park. In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language People like them because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use. In fact, this is similar to the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can"see "your facial expression while reading your words. Para. 6It seems thatseems to know1. with sth. done 结构在句中作状语，a smiling or sad face与 add 之间是被动关系，所以 add 用过去分词形式。翻译：（1）关机后你可以进入教室。（2）作业写完之后，她去购物了。 In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language People like them because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use. In fact, this is similar to the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can"see "your facial expression while reading your words. Para. 61. with sth. done 结构在句中作状语，a smiling or sad face与 add 之间是被动关系，所以 add 用过去分词形式。翻译：（1）关机后你可以进入教室。（2）作业写完之后，她去购物了。 In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language People like them because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use. In fact, this is similar to the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can"see "your facial expression while reading your words. Para. 6You can enter the room with your phone powered off.With the homework finished, she went shopping. 表情符号还能帮助人们在找不到合适的词汇时表达他们的感受。举个例子,假如你的朋友将要搬去另一个国家,你可以发给他们一串哭脸,来表达自己对于你们将要分离的忧伤之情。Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they cannot find the appropriate words. For instance. if your friend is moving across the country. you may just send them a string of crying faces to express your sadness over your separation.Para. 6 表情符号的使用甚至蔓延到经典文学之中。一套为年轻读者写的、内容取材于威廉・莎士比亚流行戏剧的系列丛书,就把书中一些词语更換为短信简写语和表情符号。这些改写的目的是为了使经典著作更容易被年轻读者接受。然而,也有人认为这些新版本剥夺了莎士比亚戏剧的精髓。 The use of emojis has even spread to classical literature. A Shakespeare series for young readers has taken William Shakespeare's popular plays and replaced some words with textspeak and emojis. The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. Some people, however, believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare's plays.Para. 7 正如我们所见，表情符号的趋势是变得越来越随处可见。表情符号的使用者声称它们更便于我沟通交流、表达自我。但是这使得一些人，尤其是教育工作者，担心我们正在失去使用书面语甚至语来正确沟通的能力。 As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way in which we communicate and express ourselves. But this makes others especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word. Para. 81. tendency n. [C] 趋势have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向tend v. 倾向于；照顾tend to / towards 趋向 / 倾向于tend to sb / sth 照料，照看某人 / 某事tend to do sth 易于 / 往往会做某事 As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way in which we communicate and express ourselves. But this makes others especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word. Para. 81. as 在此句中引导非限定性定语从句，as引导非限定性定语从句的时候，在句中做主语或宾语。as引导此类句子可以放在句首、句中和句尾。常见的搭配有： as we know 众所周知 as is reported 正如报道的 as is mentioned 正如所提到的那样 as is shown 正如所示 As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way in which we communicate and express ourselves. But this makes others especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word. Para. 81. as 在此句中引导非限定性定语从句，as引导非限定性定语从句的时候，在句中做主语或宾语。as引导此类句子可以放在句首、句中和句尾。•练习：（1）________ is often the case, girls like dolls while boys like guns.（2）She and her family bicycle（v.） to work, _______ helps them keep fit. As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way in which we communicate and express ourselves. But this makes others especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word. Para. 8Aswhichthat 引导的从句作 worry 的宾语，其中不定式 “to communicate” 作名词 ability 的后置定语； As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way in which we communicate and express ourselves. But this makes others especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word. Para. 8“using the written word, or even the spoken word” 为现在分词短语作方式状语。 As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way in which we communicate and express ourselves. But this makes others especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word. Para. 8毕竟，现如今，我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信，也不愿意打电话?或许有一天，人们会选择用图片来交流，忘记怎样正确书写。到那一天，表情符号将成为真正的图画“语言”。但是现在，或许我们最好还是享受使用它们的乐趣吧!After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call? Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures and forget how to write properly. On that day, emojis will have become a real pictorial "language". But, for now, maybe it's best that we just enjoy using them.Para. 8a message packed with emojis 中 packed with emojis 作后置定语修饰前面的 a message，意为“一条都是表情符号的信息。”After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call? Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures and forget how to write properly. On that day, emojis will have become a real pictorial "language". But, for now, maybe it's best that we just enjoy using them.Para. 8would rather do ... than do ... 结构，意为 “宁愿做 …… 而不愿做 ……”。After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call? Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures and forget how to write properly. On that day, emojis will have become a real pictorial "language". But, for now, maybe it's best that we just enjoy using them.Para. 8WritingPre-writingSuperman is a superhero published by DC Comics since 1938. He was from the destroyed planet Krypton and raised as Clark Kent by human foster parents, Martha and Jonathan Kent. As an adult, Superman became the protector of Earth, working at the Daily Planet as Clark Kent alongside his partner and wife Lois Lane. Background informationBackground informationPre-writingFor much of his life, he doesn’t reveal his true identity and powers to anyone, not even his closest friends. In the earlier films, when Clark Kent wanted to transform into Superman, he would step into a phone box and the switch would be complete. Read the passage and answer the questions.Pre-writingWhat is the passage mainly about?This passage mainly tells us that phone boxes where Superman used to get changed in the films are hard to find now and gives us the reasons.Pre-writing1. Why does the author start the passage by writing about Superman?2. What will disappear in the future according to the passage? What is the major reason for this phenomenon?3. What supporting arguments does the author give to make the point convincing? Read the passage and answer the questions.Pre-writing1. Why does the author start the passage by writing about Superman?The author starts by writing about Superman in order to form an instant connection with readers, as everyone is familiar with Superman. It also sets the tone of the passage by introducing some light-hearted humor.Read the passage and answer the questions.Pre-writing2. What will disappear in the future according to the passage? What is the major reason for this phenomenon?Phone boxes will disappear in the future. The major reason is that almost everyone has a mobile phone and they don’t need phone boxes any more.Read the passage and answer the questions.Pre-writing3. What supporting arguments does the author give to make the point convincing?Phone boxes are difficult to find.It is convenient to take out a mobile and make a call at the touch of a button than to press a series of long numbers.Read the passage and answer the questions.Pre-writing3. What supporting arguments does the author give to make the point convincing?3) Remembering others’ telephone numbers is not easy.4) It is more convenient to borrow a mobile phone from someone else than walk around looking for a phone box.Read the passage and answer the questions.While-writingRead the passage for the structure.Can you summarize the structure of the passage? I was watching a superhero film the other day and a thought occurred to me: where does Superman get changed these days? In the comics and earlier films, Clark Kent would pop into a phone box to change into his Superman costume.Introducing something that will not be around in the future and giving the reasons.But these days, phone boxes are hard to find. The main reason for this is simply that we don’t need them anymore.While-writingRead the passage for the structure.Supporting arguments Almost everyone these days carries a mobile phone with them. It is certainly more convenient co take out a mobile and make a call at the touch of a button than to press a series of long numbers on a telephone. And anyone who happens to leave their mobile phone at home will still have no use for a phone box. Why? While-writingRead the passage for the structure.Because they are unlikely to remember the number they want to call — that’s something that our mobile phones do for us these days. And even if we could remember a number and needed to call it urgently, it would still be more convenient to borrow a mobile phone from someone else than walk around looking for a phone box.While-writingRead the passage for the structure.Supporting arguments Conclusion So, the phone box is becoming a thing of the past. Poor Clark Kent will have to find somewhere else to change!While-writingRead the passage for the structure.While-writing1. These days, … are hard to find.2. The main reason for this is that …3. It is certainly more convenient to do … than (to) do …4. They are unlikely to do …5. So, … is becoming a thing of the past.Can you underline some useful expressions that can be used in writing about a change?Read the passage for language.Think about something that might disappear in the future and complete the table.While-writingWhile-writing The TV, the Electric Fan, key, match, news stall. We have laptops, computers and smart phones, which enable us to go online and search for anything we are interested in, they are all portable.TVs take up too much room while laptops, computers and smartphones can help save much space. Now write your passsge.While-writingPlease try to use some words and expressions you have learned. Do further research if necessary.Possible ExampleWhile-writingThe Electric Fan: a Thing of the Past The days of keeping cool with electric fans are numbered. In recent years there has been a significant decrease in their use, and their obvious shortcomings compared to air conditioners make their complete disappearance in the near future possible. While-writing Firstly, electric fans are far less effective in cooling a room. While the breeze they produce can feel pleasant, it does not lower the overall temperature. Not only do air conditioners achieve this, but their settings can be adjusted so that they can reach a specific, ideal temperature. Possible ExampleWhile-writing Secondly, electric fans are often less efficient at the use of space, as they usually need to be placed on either the floor or a table; in contrast, air conditioners are usually hung on walls. But what do you think – will the electric fan soon be a thing of the past? Possible Example1. Before writing, think about the structure.2. Think about something that might disappear in the future.3. Pay attention to the language:a. using simple present tense or future tense.b. using objective and simple language. c. using facts to make the point convincing.4. You had better choose a good title and an attractive lead-in.SummaryWhile-writingPost-writing: Presenting ideas1. What can you see in the pictures?2. What changes in our ways of learning do the pictures show?Work in groups. Look at the pictures and answer the questions.Post-writing: Presenting ideasWork in groups. Look at the pictures and answer the questions.The pictures show changes in classroom conditions, teaching tools, ways of interacting and access to resources.Post-writing: Presenting ideasThink about how learning will change in the future and complete the table.homeworkStudents no longer write on the paper. examNo paper tests. classroomStudents no longer attend lectures in the classroom. Work in pairs. Make improvements to each other’s passage and share them with the class.Post-writingPost-writing: Evaluation