云南省楚雄彝族自治州民族中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份云南省楚雄彝族自治州民族中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二春季学期6月月考—英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the Summer House?
A. The food is healthy. B. The service is good. C. The food is expensive.
2. Which flight will the man reserve?
A. At 16:45. B. At 18:00. C. At 18:45.
3. Where should the man put his garbage?
A. The brown bin. B. The red bin. C. The blue bin.
4. How does the man feel about learning to paint?
A. It’s great fun. B. It takes a lot of energy. C. It’s boring.
5. Who got a promotion?
A. Emily. B. Henry. C. Liza.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What will the woman do this Saturday?
A. Do some reading. B. Play golf. C. Hang out with friends.
7. When will the woman play golf next Wednesday?
A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:15 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What makes the woman surprised about Steve?
A. His tired look. B. His being in good shape. C. His way of dressing.
9. Where did the woman used to exercise?
A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open.
10. What does Steve offer to the woman?
A. Working out with him. B. Looking for a trainer. C. Using his guest passes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the woman take tomorrow morning?
A. A history exam. B. A history lecture. C. A physics experiment.
12. What does George suggest studying?
A. Mr. Smith’s lectures. B. The American society. C. The American Civil War.
13. Where will the woman go?
A. The lecture room. B. The library. C. The lab.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country?
A The sales service. B. The human resources. C. The computer production.
16. What will the man do in the following days?
A. Do some researches. B. Spend time with his kids. C. Sign up for a course.
17. How does the man view Emoryville?
A. It has a good reputation. B. It has a long history. C. It pays well.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does Historic England advise?
A. Ways to make the best photos.
B. Ways to raise people's interest in art.
C. Ways to protect traditional buildings.
19. What is the exhibition about?
A. Pictures of daily life. B. Ways of communication. C. Protecting the environment.
20. What is the feature of the show in London?
A. Photos taken by Jamil.
B. Photos in shop windows.
C. The Week Junior advertisements.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some Famous People With Surprising Achievements
Hedy Lamarr—Wi-Fi
Austrian-born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box-office hit during the Hollywood Golden Age in the late 1930s and early 1940s.During World War II, she worked on a torpedo guidance system which forms the basis of today's Bluetooth and Wi-Fi communications. Patented (获得专利权) in 1942 together with composer George Anthiel, their “frequency hopping” de-vice was used during the war. Surprisingly, neither Lamarr nor Anthiel profited from their invention during their lifetimes.
Uri Geller—Radiation Shield (辐射防护屏)
As an Israeli-British magician, Uri Geller is best-known for using “mind power” to bend spoons on live TV. However, a lesser-known achievement is his invention of a radiation shield to protect cell phone users from the radiation. Patented in 1998, the shield covers the device completely to protect users from the harmful effects of radiation from cell phones and other handheld devices.
Jamie Lee Curtis—Baby Diaper (尿布)
Jamie Lee Curtis was a screen legend. She has featured in many movies during her career. With a busy acting schedule, it's quite surprising that she found time to turn her hand to invention. Curtis actually patented a baby diaper during 1980s, aiming at improving the traditional diaper design.
Gary Burghoff—Fishing Equipment
American actor Gary Burghoff is best-known for his role in the 1970s'TV series M*A*S*H. Burghoff also has a gift for inventing things. He holds two patents for “Chum Magic,” a fishing device that draws fish toward the boat, as well as a fishing pole.
1. When did Uri Geller get the patent on his invention?
A. In 1930. B. In 1940.
C. In 1970. D. In 1998.
2. What do Hedy Lamarr and Jamie Lee Curtis have in common?
A. They are actresses. B. They are magicians.
C. They were born in Austria. D. They got their patents in 1980.
3. Whose patent is related to fishing?
A. Hedy Lamarr's. B. Uri Geller's.
C. Jamie Lee Curtis's. D. Gary Burghoff's.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个名人和他们的发明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Uri Geller—Radiation Shield(辐射防护屏)中最后一句“Patented in 1998, the shield covers the device completely to protect users from the harmful effects of radiation from cell phones and other handheld devices.( 该辐射防护屏于1998年获得专利，完全覆盖设备，保护用户免受手机和其他手持设备辐射的有害影响。)”可知，Uri Geller于1998年为他的发明辐射防护屏申请了专利。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr—Wi-Fi中前两句“Austrian-born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box-office hit …she worked on a torpedo guidance system which forms the basis of today's Bluetooth and Wi-Fi communications. (奥地利出生的电影明星Hedy Lamarr在上世纪30年代末和40年代初的好莱坞黄金时代(Hollywood Golden Age)票房大卖。二战期间，她致力于鱼雷制导系统的研究，该系统是今天蓝牙和Wi-Fi通信的基础。)和Jamie Lee Curtis—Baby Diaper(尿布)中前两句“Jamie Lee Curtis was a screen legend. She has featured in many movies during her career.( Jamie Lee Curtis是银幕传奇。在她的演艺生涯中，她出演了许多电影。)”可知，Hedy Lamarr 和Jamie Lee Curtis 都是女演员。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gary Burghoff—Fishing Equipment中最后一句“He holds two patents for “Chum Magic,” a fishing device that draws fish toward the boat, as well as a fishing pole.( 他拥有“Chum Magic”的两项专利，这是一种把鱼拉向船的钓鱼装置，以及一根钓鱼竿。)可知，Gary Burghoff的发明专利和捕鱼有关。故选D。
B
Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic reasons—why they should be preserved. So, let's assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?
In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate（影响）its surroundings too much, it often improves attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt（破坏）the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change.
Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, though that might be the more risky choice.
4. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?
A. Some of them are not attractive. B. Most of them are too expensive to preserve.
C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings. D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.
5. Which of the following is true according to the author?
A. We should reproduce the same old buildings.
B. Buildings should no dominate their surroundings.
C. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.
D. No one understands why people speak against new buildings.
6. By "move things forward" in the last paragraph, the author probably means " "
A. destroy old buildings B. put things in a difference place
C. choose new architectural styles D. respect people's feeling for historical buildings
7. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain why people dislike change B. To warn that we could end up living in caves.
C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings. D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。文章讨论了是否现代的建筑应该和古老的历史建筑在一起，在作者看来历史建筑应该保存，但是我们的建筑风格也应该改变，不能因为历史建筑破坏我们的生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Not all historical buildings are attractive(并不是所有的历史建筑都有吸引力)”可知一些历史建筑不够有吸引力，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt（破坏）the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too(的确，一些新建筑破坏了它们所在的区域，但一些老建筑也同样如此)”可知，新建筑破坏了它们所在的区域，而古建筑也是这样，可知作者认为一些历史建筑将他们生活的地方破坏了，故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change(我认为这很简单，因为人们天生保守，不喜欢改变).”可知，作者认为人们天生保守，不喜欢改变，根据第四段第二句“If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves(如果我们总是重现以前的样子，我们都还会住在洞穴里)”可知，如果建筑师不改变建筑风格，我们现在还住在山洞里面，虽然我们必须尊重人们作为建筑使用者的感受，但建筑师和规划师要选择新的建筑风格，以推进事物的向前发展，选项C. choose new architectural styles(选择新的建筑风格)符合语境，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Should we allow modem buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city(我们是否应该让现代建筑建在城市历史地段的老建筑旁边)?”作者提出问题，并对此展开论证，再根据最后一段最后一句 “Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, though that might be the more risky choice(因此，我反对复制以前的架构风格，而选择一些新颖和不同的风格，尽管这可能是更危险的选择).” 可知作者得出结论，认为现代建筑可以建在历史区域。故选D。
C
New York’s Central Park has a statue dedicated to him, and there’s even been a movie about him: a sled dog named Balto. Now he is the focus of a DNA study, 90 years after he died, to see what made the dog so famously tough (坚韧).
In 1925, this Siberian husky was part of an expedition in Alaska called the serum run, the goal of which was to bring life-saving medicine to young people that were threatened by a deadly disease in the remote town of Nome, over 600 miles away. Balto led the long-distance stretch, and wound up getting most of the honor.
After Balto’s death in 1933, his remains were preserved and put on display at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.
“Balto’s fame and the fact that he was taxidermized gave us this cool opportunity 100 years later to see what that population of sled dogs would have looked like genetically and to compare him to modern dogs,” said Katherine Moon, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California.
Her team took skin samples from the dog’s belly and reconstructed its genome — the complete set of genes in an organism. They compared this genetic material with that of 680 contemporary dogs from 135 breeds.
Contrary to a legend that thought that Balto was half wolf — as suggested in an animated Universal Pictures film that came out in 1995 — this analysis found no evidence he had wolf blood. It turned out Balto shared ancestors with modern day Siberian Huskies and the sled dogs of Alaska and Greenland.
Moon’s team also compared Balto’s genes with the genomes of 240 other species of mammals.
This allowed researchers to determine which DNA fragments (片段) were common across all those species and have not therefore changed over the course of millions of years of evolution. This stability suggests that these fragments of DNA are associated with important functions in the animal, and that mutations (基因突变) there could be dangerous.
The bottom line from the research was that Balto had fewer potentially dangerous mutations than modern breeds of dogs did, suggesting he was healthier.
8. Why did Moon and her team study the DNA of Balto?
A. Balto saved the lives of many people. B. Balto achieved a long-distance transport.
C. Balto was a focus of the Central Park. D. Balto was amazingly tougher than others.
9. What does the underlined word “stability” in Paragraph 8 probably mean?
A. Gene. B. Evolution. C. Toughness. D. Changelessness.
10. What did the research into the gene of Balto suggest?
A. Balto had blood of wolves. B. Balto had fewer harmful mutations.
C. Balto was a modern husky. D. Balto was a special mammal species.
11. What is this passage mainly about?
A. A dog’s heroic act. B. A great honor to a dog.
C. A DNA study of a tough dog. D. A new research into DNA.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对有着坚毅品质的雪橇犬Balto的DNA研究，解释了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Now he is the focus of a DNA study, 90 years after he died, to see what made the dog so famously tough (坚韧).(现在，在他去世90年后，一项DNA研究的焦点是，是什么让这只狗如此出了名的坚韧)”可知，研究Balto的基因是为了弄清楚是什么使Baltor如此坚韧。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“This allowed researchers to determine which DNA fragments (片段) were common across all those species and have not therefore changed over the course of millions of years of evolution.(这使研究人员能够确定哪些DNA片段在所有这些物种中是共同的，因此在数百万年的进化过程中没有发生变化)”得知，Moon团队研究发现，决定哺乳类动物某些功能的基因片段在漫长的进化过程中没有发生改变，表明了此种基因的稳定性或不变性。故划线词意思是“不变性”。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The bottom line from the research was that Balto had fewer potentially dangerous mutations than modern breeds of dogs did, suggesting he was healthier.(这项研究的底线是，与现代品种的狗相比，Balto的潜在危险突变更少，这表明他更健康)”可知，对Balto基因的研究表明了Balto有较少的有害突变。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“New York’s Central Park has a statue dedicated to him, and there’s even been a movie about him: a sled dog named Balto. Now he is the focus of a DNA study, 90 years after he died, to see what made the dog so famously tough (坚韧).(纽约中央公园有一座他的雕像，甚至还有一部关于他的电影：一只名叫Balto的雪橇犬。现在，在他去世90年后，一项DNA研究的焦点是，是什么让这只狗如此出了名的坚韧)”结合本文介绍了DNA研究揭示了雪橇犬Balto为什么比同类更坚韧。故选C。
D
There are lots of ways to educate yourself on the Internet. You can find photos, documents, and films on almost any topic you can imagine. And at www.ted.com, you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.

TED began in 1984 as a conference that brought together individuals from the fields of technology, entertainment and design. It was intended to be a one-time event focusing on technology and design. The event ended up losing money, and it was six years before the founders tried it again. This time it worked, and since 1990, the TED conference has been an annual event. There are now two held every year, with topics as diverse as music, medicine, and money. Other specialized spin-off conferences address narrower issues.
The TED website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to “offer free knowledge from the world’s most inspired thinkers,” as the website puts it. The current version of the site was launched in April 2007, and contains videos of talks given at the TED conferences around the world. The talks are transcribed into hundreds of languages.
The TED website is owned by the Sapling Foundation, a non profit devoted to fostering the spread of great ideas. The Sapling foundation acquired TED in 2001. Since then, it has been focusing on using TED to broadcast ideas that might change the world.
TED, of course, isn’t immune to criticism. It’s been called elitist(精英) for its high ticket prices (more than 6,000 dollars total). It’s been accused by a few people of censorship for not publishing their talks. One controversial speaker was upset about being criticized by the conference’s host afterward.
The complaints, however, seem to be relatively few for such a large, long-running organization. And accusations of elitism ring hollow when so much is given away for free on TED’s website. Whatever its failings, TED is a source of inspirational information for those who seek it out.
12. What is the main topic of the article?
A. The case against TED. B. What’s on TED today.
C Pros and cons of www.ted.com. D. What is TED.
13. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The TED conference came after the success of www.ted.com.
B. Two TED conferences are now held every year.
C. TED talks are available in many languages.
D. The Sapling Foundation owns www.ted.com.
14. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that ________.
A. it is accepted to all involved that some TED talks might not be published
B. the host of the conference is one who plays a supportive role to the speakers
C TED is criticized for giving special treatment to the wealthy or powerful
D. the negative comments on TED greatly affects its reputation
15. This author probably believes that________.
A. TED is elitist B. TED is beneficial
C. TED isn’t important D. TED is the best website
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了TED以及它的历史发展。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段And at www.ted.com, you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.（在www.ted.com，你可以访问艺术家、学者、设计师、技术人员和其他人演讲。）以及以下几个段落的内容，可知这篇文章的主题是“TED是什么”，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段The TED website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to “offer free knowledge from the world’s most inspired thinkers,” as the website puts it.（TED网站源于一种与世界分享会议的愿望，用网站的话说，就是“向世界上最有灵感的思想家们提供免费的知识”。）由此可知，“TED大会是在www.ted.com网站成功之后召开的”这种表述错误，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段TED, of course, isn’t immune to criticism. It’s been called elitist(精英) for its high ticket prices.（当然，TED也免不了受到批评。它因其高昂的票价被称为精英主义）和倒数第一段的And accusations of elitism ring hollow when so much is given away for free on TED’s website.(而当这么多东西在泰德的网站上免费赠送时，精英主义的指责就显得空洞了。)由此推断出，TED因给予富人或有权势的人特殊待遇而受到批评，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Whatever its failings, TED is a source of inspirational information for those who seek it out.（不管它的缺点是什么，TED都是那些寻找它的人鼓舞人心的信息来源。）由此推断出，这位作者可能认为TED是有益的，故选B。
第二节（共5 小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分 12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is never easy to deal with all the unwanted bullying (欺凌) even when you have done nothing wrong. ____16____. There is no simple solution when it comes to bullying but keep in mind that there is only one goal, to stop the situation from becoming worse.
Ask Them To Stop
Asking the bully to stop is sometimes an effective measure to deal with them. Sometimes when we do not speak up for ourselves, ____17____. Telling them to stop in a firm and confident voice can make them reconsider their actions. This will work only if they have not yet established a pattern of bullying you.
Be Accompanied
____18____. If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. We are not asking you to make a huge circle of friends, sometimes, all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what.
Ignore Them
Another effective measure to ignore a bully is by ignoring them. When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, ____19____. They think of it as a game, and when they get an emotional response from you it satisfies their ego.
Turn The Situation Into A Joke
Some of us are born comedians and we can turn almost anything into a joke. If you are one of these people, try to take advantage of your gift. Turn the situation the bully has created into a joke or just say something funny. This will break the bully’s confidence and they will know that you are strong and sure about who you are. ____20____.
A. This will make them back off
B. they start to lose interest in you
C. They will hurt you over and over again
D. you can always shift a focus to bystanders
E. Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone
F. But doing nothing in return will only result in more bullying
G. the bullies continue with their behavior thinking of us as an easy target
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了校园欺凌应对策略。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It is never easy to deal with all the unwanted bullying (欺凌) even when you have done nothing wrong.(即使你没有做错任何事，要处理所有不想要的欺凌从来都不是一件容易的事)”以及后文“There is no simple solution when it comes to bullying but keep in mind that there is only one goal, to stop the situation from becoming worse.(当涉及到欺凌时，没有简单的解决方案，但请记住，只有一个目标，阻止情况变得更糟)”可知，后文与上文构成转折，指出不能任由欺凌发生，因此后句提到了应对校园欺凌的解决办法。故F选项“但是什么都不做只会导致更多的欺凌”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Asking the bully to stop is sometimes an effective measure to deal with them. Sometimes when we do not speak up for ourselves(要求恶霸停下来有时是对付他们的有效措施。有时候当我们不为自己说话的时候)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明不为自己说话会到导致的后果：霸凌者继续他们的行为，认为我们是一个容易的目标。故G选项“霸凌者继续他们的行为，认为我们是一个容易的目标”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. We are not asking you to make a huge circle of friends, sometimes, all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what.(如果你和你的朋友在一起，或者你和别人在一起，恶霸最不可能打扰你。我们并不是要求你建立一个庞大的朋友圈，有时候，你所需要的只是一个无论如何都会陪伴在你身边的忠实朋友)”可知，后文提到了和朋友在一起会减少霸凌，说明形单影只的人常是被欺凌对象。故E选项“恶霸们通常会寻找孤独的人”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you(当你对他们所说或所做的事没有反应时，不管这对你有多伤害)”以及后文“They think of it as a game, and when they get an emotional response from you it satisfies their ego.(他们认为这是一场游戏，当他们从你那里得到情感回应时，他们的自我就得到了满足)”可知，当你对欺凌者的任何言行不予回应的时候，欺凌者自然而然觉得无趣，否则情感回应只会让他们得到满足。故B选项“他们开始对你失去兴趣”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Some of us are born comedians and we can turn almost anything into a joke. If you are one of these people, try to take advantage of your gift. Turn the situation the bully has created into a joke or just say something funny. This will break the bully’s confidence and they will know that you are strong and sure about who you are.(我们中的一些人是天生的喜剧演员，我们几乎可以把任何事情变成笑话。如果你是这些人中的一员，试着利用你的天赋。把恶霸制造的情况变成一个笑话，或者只是说一些有趣的事情。这将打破恶霸的信心，他们会知道你很强大，很确定你是谁)”可知，本段意为当你面临欺凌时，你要善于运用你的风趣的智慧巧妙化解险情，让欺凌者知道你是一个坚强豁达之人，从而让欺凌者知难而退。故A选项“这会让他们退缩”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分；满分 15分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. generous慷慨的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与……保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。
第二节 （共10题；每小题1. 5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qiang embroidery (羌绣) has a long and rich history. It dates back to the Han Dynasty, ____36____ it was adopted for use on clothing. Usually practiced by women, it____37____(feature) a bold use of brilliant colors and makes use of many kinds of stitches (针法). The Qiang people adore nature, so flowers, grasses, fruits, vegetables, and animals are used as inspiration for the embroidery’s most common patterns.
As the local tourism industry began to develop, Chen Yunzhen,____38____ master of Qiang embroidery from Beichuan, Sichuan Province, decided to promote the embroidery as a brand to attract more tourists. Many local women, ____39____(great) encouraged by Chen, began to earn their living through Qiang embroidery. In an effort____40____(stop) the endangered technique from disappearing, she established a workshop in 2014 that____41____(provide) free training to over 20,000 people ever since.
To breathe new life____42____Qiang embroidery, Chen has continued to keep an open mind, introducing new products like personal accessories (配饰), notebooks and bags, and____43____ (combine) metalwork and Qiang embroidery to create earrings, rings and necklaces that enjoy increasing____44____(popular) among young consumers. For Chen, Qiang embroidery is much more than a piece of art to appreciate. The Qiang people do not have a____45____(write) language, so Qiang embroidery must be well preserved and developed as part of efforts to sustain its culture.
【答案】36. when
37. features
38. a 39. greatly
40. to stop
41. has provided
42. into 43. combining
44. popularity
45. written
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了羌绣特点，以及羌绣大师陈云珍为传承与发扬这一中华传统文化所做的努力。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它可以追溯到汉代，当时它被用于服装。空处引导非限制性定语，先行词是Han Dynasty，代替先行词在从句中时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：通常由女性操作，其特点是大胆使用鲜艳的颜色，并使用多种针法。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，且主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填features。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着当地旅游业的发展，来自四川北川的羌族刺绣大师陈云珍决定将刺绣作为一个品牌来推广，以吸引更多的游客。master“大师”是可数名词的单数形式，此处为泛指，应添加不定冠词，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：许多当地妇女在陈的大力鼓励下，开始通过羌绣谋生。修饰动词encouraged应用副词，作状语。故填greatly。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了阻止这种濒危技术的消失，她于2014年成立了一个研讨会，自那以来，该研讨会已为20000多人提供了免费培训。in an effort to do sth意为“努力做某事”，是固定短语，不定式作后置定语。故填to stop。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意同上。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语ever since判断用现在完成时，主语that指代先行词workshop，为单数概念，故助动词用has。故填has provided。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了给羌族刺绣注入新的活力，陈继续保持开放的心态，推出了个性化的配饰、笔记本和包包等新产品，并将金属制品和羌族刺绣相结合，打造出越来越受年轻消费者欢迎的耳环、戒指和项链。结合句意表达“给……注入活力”用breathe new life into。故填into。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词和上文introducing并列作状语，逻辑主语Chen和combine之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填combining。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意同7小题。空处应填名词作enjoy的宾语，popularity“欢迎”符合句意，不可数。故填popularity。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：羌族没有书面语言，因此羌族刺绣必须得到很好的保存和发展，作为维持其文化的努力的一部分。修饰名词language，表示“书面的”应用形容词written作定语。故填written。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 （满分 15分）
46. 假定你是李华，春节临近，你的外国朋友Chris给你发来邮件表达祝福，并向你询问有关春节的传统习俗，请你给他回复。内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.介绍春节传统活动；
3.邀请他体验春节。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yous,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Thank you for your blessings. Knowing that you want to learn about some traditions about the Spring Festival, I am more than happy to inform you some.
Dating back to thousands of years ago, it is the time when people bid the old year goodbye and make way for the new one. Traditionally, as the festival approaches, people clean their houses, hoping to get rid of bad luck. Red couplets and paper-cuttings are often put up as symbols of good fortune as well. And families gather at home to enjoy themselves and eat some delicious food, such as dumplings, nuts and sweets, thus tightening the bonds between them. Why not pay a visit to china to experience the Spring Festival yourself? Since it is just around the corner.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Chris写信，给他介绍一些中国春节的传统，并邀请他体验春节。
【详解】1.词汇积累。
高兴的：happy→delighted
追溯到：date back to→date from
靠近：approach→draw near
打扫：clean→sweep
2.句型拓展
句型转换
原句：Traditionally, as the festival approaches, people clean their houses, hoping to get rid of bad luck.
拓展句：Traditionally, with the festival approaching, people clean their houses, hoping to get rid of bad luck.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that you want to learn about some traditions about the Spring Festival, I am more than happy to inform you some.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Traditionally, as the festival approaches, people clean their houses, hoping to get rid of bad luck.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语）
第二节（满分 25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, on a cold winter evening, I was having dinner with some good friends. One of them told us a sad story about something that had happened the day before. Her sons friend was in his mid-twenties and self-employed. He lived on the second floor of a house nearby. Someone who lived on the first floor had been smoking and fell asleep. The house burned down. Although everyone was safe, the house was completely destroyed with everything in it.
All this young man had were the clothes on his back and his pickup truck. He had no family in the area and nowhere to go. My friend was putting him up for a few days until he could decide what to do next.
Those of us sitting at the dinner table felt sympathetic for the young man. Everyone started opening their wallets to contribute money. My friend stopped us and told us he would not accept money. All he wanted was a warm coat and some other used clothing. We were all more than happy to fulfill this request and were told that he wore a size 3XL. None of us knew men who wore such an unusual size, so it was going to be a challenge to take care of this quickly.
But it was a typically cold New York winter, and I couldn’t imagine him without a coat. So even though I had fifteen people coming to dinner on the coming weekend, and I had many things to do for the big party, I decided to look for a coat in a size that was difficult to find.
I got dressed and went to the thrift shop (旧货店) the next morning. I was there when it opened at nine. I went through every coat and jacket but found nothing even close to what I needed. As I headed toward the exit, I considered trying to find something in a department store, but it would be expensive, and I had no time to shop.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as I was about to leave the shop, the shopkeeper who was tall and strong came out of the storehouse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I took the coat, thanked the kind shopkeeper and left the thrift shop.
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【答案】Just as I was about to leave the shop, the shopkeeper who was tall and strong came out of the storehouse. I explained the story and asked if he had a coat in size 3XL. He told me to wait for a while and then went back to the storehouse. Several minutes later, the shopkeeper came back with a coat which seemed to be just in the perfect size and style. And much to my surprise, he told me that 3XL was just his size and that the coat was intended for himself but he would be willing to donate it to the young man I was to help.
I took the coat, thanked the kind shopkeeper and left the thrift shop. He could have just said no, but he gave such generous donation. It was the shopkeeper that made the freezing winter day much warmer. And this warmth was passed on. My friend delivered the coat to the young man, who was very grateful. He eventually got back on his feet with the help of other good friends. I’ve told this story to many people, who agreed that we all could do a seemingly small thing that has a great positive impact on others.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在和朋友们聚餐时，得知一位年轻人因为房屋被烧毁，只剩下随身衣物和小货车，他举目无亲，在场的人都打算给这位年轻人捐钱，但是他说只需要一件暖和的外套和一些其他的旧衣服。但是那位年轻人的衣服是3XL号的，因为没有认识的人穿这个号码的衣服，作者打算去旧货店找找看。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“正当我要离开商店的时候，那个又高又壮的店主从仓库里走了出来。”可知，第一段可描写旧货店老板得知真相后表示愿意帮忙的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我拿了外套，谢了好心的店主，离开了旧货店。”可知，第二段可描写作者的朋友把外套交给了那个年轻人并表达自己的感想。
2.续写线索：作者解释故事——店主告知作者等一会——店主拿了一件合身的外套——作者感到惊讶——店主愿意帮忙——温暖被传递——年轻人很感激
3.词汇激活：
行为类
返回：return/come back
告诉：tell sb. sth./inform sb. of sth.
愿意：be willing to do sth./be ready to do sth.
帮助：help/assist
情绪类
惊讶：surprise/astonishment
感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I explained the story and asked if he had a coat in size 3XL.（if引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
It was the shopkeeper that made the freezing winter day much warmer.（it was…that…为强调句）
听力答案：听力 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BACAA