湖南省长沙市浏阳市四校2023-2024学年高一上学期开学联考英语试题

湖南省长沙市浏阳市高一2023年秋季入学四校联考·英语

考试时间：90分钟  满分：100分

一：完型填空:（共15个小题，每题2分）

I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very1______.

When I 2____ to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL（English as a Second Language) course,I got my first 3___ card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4 _____. I couldn't 5 ______what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.

“Hello!”Mrs Franceschini welcomed my parents.“Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6_____ so fast,"she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7_____words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.”

8______ many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard," Mrs Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am 9____ of you!" she said.

Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very10 _____. In a test, my average(平均) was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents11____ the interview.

Miss Li told my parents,“Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his12_____ ,he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”

I thought she was being13____ to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mails address were on the card.“FengYu, you're my best student. I  14_______you a successful life," she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”

Miss Li and Mrs Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15_______ gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable.I'm proud to have had them as my teachers

1.A.kind       B.strict       C.similar       D. different

2.A. moved      B.arrived      C.reached     D.visited

3.A.birthday      B.green       C.report       D.ID

4.A.satisfied      B.upset        C.serious      D.careful

5. A.imagine       B.tell       C.wonder        D.doubt

6. A.changed      B.improved     C.spoken      D.increased

7. A.long        B.popular       C.simple        D.complete

8.A.With       B. Except      C.Against       D.Like

9.A.proud     B. certain     C.afraid       D. free

10. A.patient     B. strict        C.friendly     D. hard-working

11. A.in      B. off         C.to        D.up

12. A.method       B.action        C.habit      D.carelessness

13. A.unfair      B.nice     C.crazy       D.polite

14. A.give B.      prepare      C.offer     D.wish

15. A. Other      B. The other      C.Another     D.The others

二、阅读理解(20分)

A

Welcome to www.penpal.me. To get more information, please click (点击) here.➡

WHAT YOU GET

In this website (网站), you can exchange postcards with new pen pals. Share your interests and stories with people from all over the world. Learn about different cultures and languages.

OUR USERS SAY

16.In this text, PenPal is a name of     .

A.a story      B.a person       C..a website.     D.a postcard      

17.What can the users do through PenPal?

A.Share a new mailbox.            B.Exchange letters.

C.Go abroad with friends.           D.Learn different languages.

18.Where is the text probably taken from?

A.A magazine.    B.A newspaper.    C.A poster.     D.The Internet.

B

In today's world of mobile payment, all we really need is a smartphone. But the traditional wallet(钱包) became popular again after Azat Tovmasyan, who used to lose his wallets, had a creative idea. Thus, Volterman smart wallet was born, aiming to make traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the high-tech age.

Volterman smart wallet takes wallet safety to a new level. It's equipped with high-tech functions, such as an alarm, which will warn you so that you don't leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you find it.

Even more interesting is the front-facing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone through the Internet,” Azat Tovmasyan said. “Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily with the help of a picture of the thief,” he added.

The high-tech wallet will be released(发行) later this year and will come in three models, with the cheapest one costing $179.

19. Which is TRUE about the smart wallet according to the passage?

A. It can be found at shops now.             

B. It is cheaper than the traditional wallet.

C. It can't be opened by anyone else except the owner.

D. It can be connected with the smartphone through the Internet.

20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. The technology.  B. The price.  

C. The logo.   D. The inventor.

21. Where is the passage probably taken from?

A. A travel journal.   B. A science magazine. 

C. A research paper.  D. An art website.

C

Nowadays, the doctor has been asking people to take in less salt. New electric chopsticks in Japan may make it possible to make food taste saltier than it really is.

Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University, worked with Kirin Holdings Company to develop the special chopsticks.

The chopsticks come with a small computer. When you wear the computer on your arm, it can produce a weak electric current (电流) to free up the sodium ions (钠离子) in your food. As a result, you get a salty taste without the use of salt.

The purpose to create the chopsticks is to stop the Japanese from taking in too much salt. The traditional Japanese food includes a lot of salt. A Japanese adult eats about 10g of salt every day. The daily amount of salt, however, should be kept at around 5g. High salt intake can cause many illnesses, including high blood pressure and strokes (中风).

Miyashita and Kirin will continue to improve their electric chopsticks. They hope to be able to start selling the chopsticks in a short time.

22.What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A.How much the chopsticks cost.        B.What is put into the chopsticks.

C.How the chopsticks make food salty.     D.When we should use the chopsticks.

23.Why does Miyashita's team produce the chopsticks?

A.To stop the Japanese from taking in more salt.   B.To have a good invention for the world.

C.To change the use of traditional chopsticks.  D.To help treat the people with high blood pressure.

24.What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?

A.The chopsticks have already been widely used . B.The chopsticks will sell well in the future.

C.The chopsticks are still under development.    D.The chopsticks can make Miyashita richer.

25.What is the theme of the passage?

A.Culture.           B.Traffic. C.Hobby.               D.Invention.

三：四选四，请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的选项中选择正确的选项使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共4小题;每小题3分,满分12分)

How to Make Friends with Neighbors

All of us have neighbors. Most of us want to be friends with our neighbors. But do you know how to make friends with neighbors? Here are some suggestions.

Try to know your neighbors. If you move into a new place and nobody comes to greet you, you can introduce yourself to your neighbors. Go up to your neighbors' houses and say hello. __26__ Treat them to cookies, bread, candies or some other snacks. 

Wish them happy holidays. Take some cakes or candies to your neighbors and wish them a happy New Year. _27__ Take them to your neighbors and wish them a happy Mid-Autumn Festival. 

Invite your neighbors to dinner or a barbecue. You can get to know them over a delicious meal. Ask them not to bring anything.__28__ You can also invite your neighbors to your house if you're watching a sports game that you think they might be interested in. 

_29___ Don't stop your children from playing with your neighbors' children because of religion, race or other unimportant things. They will probably grow up together. So, just let them be friends. 

四：语法填空：（共10小题，每题2.5分）

Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It 30.________ (take) us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of different31.______(activity) there. We went for long walks ,played games, went shopping and swam in the lake.

I played 32._____ (happy) at first, but then something terrible happened (发生).One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 33._____ (I). I walked and watched the birds 34._______ (sing) in the trees and took some photos. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food. 35.______I couldn't find the way back. I tried 36._______ (difference) ways. However,at last I was still in 37. ______same place.

    “Oh, God! 38_______ should I do? I’m so afraid!”I thought. Later it started lo rain. I didn't have an umbrella so I was wet and cold.

I had to stay under a tree and waited 39_______my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again.

五、书面表达(13分)

适当的压力可以成为我们前进的动力。请你根据下面图示信息,以“How to deal with pressure”为题,根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你处理压力的方法。

写作要求:

1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可以适当发挥;

2)文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称;

3)词数80左右，标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:恰当地appropriately

How to deal with pressure

Pressure is a serious problem for some certain students.______________________________ 

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

湖南省长沙市浏阳市高一2023年秋季入学四校联考·英语

参考答案

一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分， 共30分)

1-5 DACBA   6-10 BCDAB  11-15CDADB

二、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分， 共20分)

16-18. CDD    19~21.DCB      22~25.CACD   

三：(共4小题；每小题3分，共12分) 26~29 DBCA

四：（共10小题；每小题2.5分， 共25分）

30.took    31.activities    32.happily   33.myself   34.singing

35.But     36.different   37.the       38.What    39.for

五、书面表达(13分)

One Possible Version:

How to deal with pressure

     Pressure is a serious problem for some certain students. Here are several reasons for it. Some students can't get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.

I'm under pressure, too. My parents want me to be a pianist. So they send me to the after-school classes at weekends. But I don't like playing the piano. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. My mother understood me at last.

Pressure sometimes can make us sick, so we should learn to deal with it properly.Firstly, we should face the pressure appropriately. Secondly, tell our pressure to others. Talking is a very effective way to reduce pressure, and we may get some suggestions. Finally, trust ourselves. We should believe that we can deal with any trouble.