湖南省长沙市长沙县、望城区、浏阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题含解析

这是一份湖南省长沙市长沙县、望城区、浏阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年下学期期末调研考试试卷
高一英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the woman doing just now?
A. Making a phone call.
B. Recording a words pronunciation.
C. Looking up a word in the dictionary.
2. When will the man have his driving test?
A. On the 4th. B. On the 6th. C. On the 14th.
3. What is the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. What does Linda do?
A. She is a tour guide. B. She is a waitress. C. She is a student.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their plans for the future. B. Michelle’s hobby. C. A dancing class.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 3:15 pm. B. 3:30 pm. C. 3:45 pm.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Have a look around. B. Take classes now. C. Sit for a while.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman look in the man’s eyes?
A. Nervous. B. Tired. B. To travel.
9. Why does the woman go to China?
A. To work. C. Excited. C. To study.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does John like doing?
A. Ordering takeout B. Cooking at home C. Eating out.
11. Where will Jennifer have dinner tonight?
A. In a French restaurant. B. In an Italian restaurant. C. In a Mexican restaurant.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How old is Henry now?
A. 20. B. 25. C. 26.
14. How did Henry go to school on the first day?
A. By bus. B. By bicycle. C. By car.
15. What was the headmaster like?
A. He was kind. B. He was serious. C. He was impatient.
16. What did Henry do at school that day?
A. He watched a match on the playground.
B. He played games in the classroom.
C. He made two new friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Stephen Wiltshire’s nationality?
A. French. B. English. C. Japanese.
18. What does Stephen Wiltshire do before drawing a city?
A. He walks around it.
B. He takes a helicopter flight over it.
C. He observes it on a tall building.
19. Why did Stephen Wiltshire start drawing?
A. To calm himself down.
B. To display the buildings.
C. To show his amazing memory.
20. Where is the talk most probably being given?
A. At a classroom. B. At an art edition. C. At a studio.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Gold Rush (1925)
Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a storm in this lovely silent film classic from 1925. Watch this one if you are in the mood to see a leather shoe cut and eaten as if it were a tasty turkey and it makes you grateful for what you have!
Planes, Trains and Automobiles (1987)
This Jon Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many. Neal (Martin) has to change his route because of a snowstorm. As he struggles to find a way for Thanksgiving, he gets stuck with positive Del (Candy).
One True Thing (1998)
Mary Streep was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance in this movie as a wife and mom who struggles with cancer. Renee Zellweger plays the grown daughter who has to come home to help with the holidays. The two try to hold the family together, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.
Free Birds (2013)
In this family-friendly animated romp, two turkeys steal a time machine and head back to the first Thanksgiving to try to keep turkeys off the menu. An all-star cast featuring Owen Wilson, Amy Poehler, and George Takei provides the voices.
1. What is special about The Gold Rush compared with the other three movies?
A. The main character is not a star.
B. It is the best film made by Charlie Chaplin.
C. Audience will not hear voices when watching this movie.
D. Little Tramp enjoys a delicious turkey shaped like a leather shoe.
2. Which movie will probably attract children most according to the introduction?
A. The Gold Rush B. Planes, Trains and Automobiles
C. One True Thing D. Free Birds
3. What do the four movies have in common?
A. They are set in terrible weather.
B. They are Thanksgiving movies.
C. They have won Academy Award
D. They tell stories about family members.

Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-km race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is about twice as many as they would burn walking although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1, 000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should Probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
4. What advantage does race walking have over running?
A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B. Its less challenging physically.
C. It’s more effective in body building.
D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
5. How does the author describe the characteristics of race walking and running?
A. By giving examples B. By making comparisons
C. By giving definitions D. By giving famous quotes
6. What does Dr. Norberg suggest about race walking?
A. Walking behind an experienced racers. B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Asking coaches for opinions. D. Doing regular exercises.
7. What is the author’s attitude toward race walking?
A. Objective B. Doubtful C. Tolerant. D. Unclear

And now, Words and Their Stories, from VOA Learning English. On this program we explore terms and expressions in the English language. And today we talk about a word that will help you talk about the best of times. That word is heyday. If you are in your heyday you are in your prime. You are at the peak of your abilities. You are having your best days ever!
Some people had their heydays when they were young, maybe in college or high school. They consider themselves past their prime. They might talk about those past experiences only and not plan for new experiences in the future. These people might be stuck in their glory days. Other things besides people can have a heyday. If you are at the pinnacle of success, you could say your career is having a heyday. Also, a place, like a city, can have a heyday and so can an industry.
For example, I grew up in the rust belt of West Virginia. In its heyday, my hometown was known for its steel industry. In fact, every man in my family worked in the steel mills. But when the industry shrank, the steel factory jobs disappeared. The city fell on hard times and today is still trying to recover.
However, many other parts of West Virginia are having a tourism heyday because of the beautiful natural environment.
So, where does the word heyday come from? Some word experts say that it first appeared in English in the 16th century as an interjection. An interjection is a word or cry (such as “ouch”) that expresses a sudden or strong feeling. So, “heyday” was used to express extreme happiness or wonder. Around the same time, “heyday” was also used as a noun meaning “high spirits.”
Meriam-Webster online dictionary says it was not until the 18th century that the word was used to mean “the period when one’s achievement or popularity has reached its zenith.” Usually, we use heyday in the singular form.
Saying the plural is a little less common. And that’s all the time we have for this Words and Their Stories. Until next time, I’m Anna Matteo.
8. Which of the situations is proper to use the word “heyday”?
A. A rich man B. A hard period
C. A significant event D. A popular place
9. What does “zenith” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Peak. B. Quality. C. Quantity. D. Bottom.
10. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. How to learn English
B. Words and their stories
C. Heyday — The Best of Times
D. An introduction of the idioms
11. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A TV show. B. A radio program.
C. A language salon. D. A speech competition.

The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. “We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.
In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source — such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway — a lot of energy is lost during transmission. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
12. What does the study in the first paragraph mainly find?
A. Different plants beautify the cities B. Green plants have benefits
C. There is a big fall in crime rates. D. Employees like green plants.
13. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?
A. To make the life of plants longer. B. To change composition of plants
C. To test chemicals in plants. D. To detect plants’ lack of water
14. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?
A. They will speed up energy production. B. They may send electricity to the home.
C. They might help reduce energy consumption. D. They could take the place of power plants.
15. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Could glowing plants replace lamps? B. Can we grow more glowing plants?
C. How do we live with glowing plants? D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?

第三部分 七选五
What will you do when you are defeated or fail even though you are not willing to? Here are some tips to help you out.
*Accept it
Some people may feel denial after a disappointment. It’s not very healthy to be in denial, because if you don’t accept the situation for what it is, you can’t take the next steps to move on. Try to relax yourself. ____16____.
*____17____.
If someone else achieved what you wanted, don’t start taking your frustrations out on them. Face your failure with grace, and people will respect you even more for it.
*Don’t stay on it.
Of course, it’s good to figure out what you did wrong this time so you can do better in the future, but there is a fine line between being active about your mistake and lying on it. ____18____ or if you found that you just could not figure it out, drop it and move on. It’s better for your mental health if you focus on the future, rather than the past.
*Reach out to friends and family
____19____. Reach out to friends and family, and keep in mind that you have loved ones who will stick by you through thick and thin.
*Move forward
Even though your disappointment has got you down, there are still plenty of possibilities ahead for you. ____20____. Who knows? What disappoints you may open up an opportunity that you had not previously considered.
A. Don’t be a sore loser
B. Don’t be always dreamy
C. Once you realized what went wrong
D. You might even be thankful later for the disappointment
E. Learn to face the challenges bravely whatever happens
F. Take a deep breath, and come to terms with what happened
G. Your support network around you will help greatly during a tough time

第四部分 完形填空
The first day of school our professor introduced a little old lady to us.
“Why are you in college at such a ‘young’ age?” I asked later. She ____21____ replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of ____22____, and then retire and travel.”
I was curious what may have motivated her to be ____23____ this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. Later, we became friends. I was always listening to this “time machine” as she ____24____ her wisdom and experience with me.
At the end of the semester we invited Rose to make a speech. I’ll never forget what she ____25____ us. As she began to ____26____ her prepared speech, she dropped her note card on the floor. A little ____27____ she simply said, “I’m sorry. This whiskey is killing me! I’ll never get my speech back in order so let me just tell you what I know.” As we laughed she cleared her ____28____ and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and ____29____ success. You’ve got to have a _____30_____. When you lose your dreams, you die. There is a huge _____31_____ between growing older and growing up. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who _____32_____ death are those with regrets.”
At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree. One week after graduation Rose died _____33_____ in her sleep. Over two thousand college students _____34_____ her funeral to honor the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’s never too _____35_____ to be all you can possibly be.
21. A. jokingly B. immediately C. definitely D. seriously
22. A. workmates B. neighbors C. children D. friends
23. A. get over B. taking on C. bring out D. smooth out
24. A. shared B. showed C. exchanged D. replaced
25. A. taught B. updated C. gave D. reminded
26. A. write B. deliver C. recite D. edit
27. A. frightened B. concerned C. stressed D. embarrassed
28. A. mouth B. voice C. throat D. nose
29. A. facing B. achieving C. desiring D. expecting
30. A. dream B. challenge C. goal D. theme
31. A. contact B. battle C. difference D. effect
32. A. accept B. suffer C. reduce D. fear
33. A. toughly B. peacefully C. eventually D. actually
34. A. tended B. approached C. announced D. attended
35. A. horrible B. awkward C. late D. anxious

第五部分 语法填空
China’s National Press and Publication Administration (NPPA) has released a notice on preventing minors (未成年人) from becoming addicted to online games.
Online game providers can only offer one-hour services to minors ____36____ 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, as well as on official holidays, according to the notice. It also urged the strict action of real-name registration and logins, ____37____ (say) that online game providers must not provide any form of game service to users ____38____ fail to register and log in using their real IDs.
Minors’____39____(addict) to online games has drawn much attention from the society, an official with the NPPA said, adding that the newly-released notice ____40____ (mean) for minors who are still in the developmental stage ____41____(physical) and mentally, and have poor self-control.
It is thought that a limited amount of gaming time for minors is understandable and ____42____(accept) as some online games can play an active role in ____43____ (they) development, like sports, programming or chess.
The NPPA has promised to carry out a special campaign in primary and middle schools, and efforts will be made ____44____(strengthen) communication among the online gaming industry, parents, teachers and schools to create _____45_____ better environment for the healthy development of minors.

第六部分 书面表达
假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以友谊为主题的英文征文比赛。请积极向校英文报投稿参赛。要点需包含：
1. 你对友谊的理解
2. 体验友谊的一次经历
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2.. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第七部分 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
During lunchtime, Emma suggested going to the zoo to feed the animals and her mom agreed.
“We’ll stop by the bakery and pick some bread up. Now hurry and eat and then we'll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She'll be here any minute,” Mom said.
Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes. The problem was that she could only find one of them. She looked under her bed, but all she could see were dirty towels and pants. She moved some of her toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find her shoe. After she’d checked everywhere in her room, she ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” she asked.
Her mom thought about how many times she’d told Emma to clean her room up. She whispered something to Emma’s grandma and then said to Emma,“You will have to stay at home. Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo. Grandma will stay here with you.”
“No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the zoo,” Emma cried. “I’m sorry, Emma. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not doing as I asked. You will stay at home.”
Emma ran into her bedroom, crying. Her mom came to the door and said, “Emma, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work.” She went out to the car with Ryan and Emma’s dad and then they drove away.
Paragraph 1:
Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time.
Paragraph 2:
Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home.


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听力
【答案】
【解析】
1~5 BCBAB 6~10 ACACC 11~15 BABBA 16~20 CBBAC

阅读理解
【答案】1-3 CDB
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了感恩节的电影。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a storm in this lovely silent film classic from 1925.（在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中，吃着自己的鞋子作为感恩节晚餐。）”可知《淘金热》与其他三部电影相比的特别之处在于观众在看这部电影的时候不会听到声音。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In this family-friendly animated romp, two turkeys steal a time machine and head back to the first Thanksgiving to try to keep turkeys off the menu.（在这部适合全家观看的动画片中，两只火鸡偷了一台时间机器，回到了第一个感恩节，试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走。）”可知，根据介绍可知自由鸟类是动画片，可能最吸引儿童。故选D。
3.推理判断题。 根据“The Gold Rush (1925)”中的描述 “Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a storm in this lovely silent film classic from 1925.（在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中，吃着自己的鞋子作为感恩节晚餐。）”，“Planes, Trains and Automobiles (1987)”中的描述“This Jon Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many.（这部由乔恩·休斯主演、史蒂夫·马丁和约翰·坎迪主演的喜剧已经成为许多人感恩节的经典之作。）”以及“One True Thing (1998)”中的描述“The two try to hold the family together, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.（两人试图让这个家庭团结在一起，尤其是在紧张的感恩节大餐期间，客人们吸引了所有的注意力。）”和“Free Birds (2013)”中的描述“In this family-friendly animated romp, two turkeys steal a time machine and head back to the first Thanksgiving to try to keep turkeys off the menu（在这部适合全家观看的动画片中，两只火鸡偷了一台时间机器，回到了第一个感恩节，试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走。）”可知这四部电影有一个共同点是它们都是感恩节电影。故选B。

【答案】4-7 DBCA
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了竞走运动的特点、对体能的要求以及可能对人们身体造成的伤害。
1.细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.（ 因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的受伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。）”可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Like running, race walking is physically demanding（和跑步一样，竞走对体力要求很高）”，第四段的“However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does（然而，竞走对身体的冲击不像跑步那么大）”可推断，作者通过对比竞走和跑步，描述了它们的特征。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.（事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者，学习适当的技术，她说。）由此推知，在尝试竞走之前，向专家咨询是个好主意。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. （研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。）”可判断作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选A项。


【答案】8-11 DACB
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了单词“heyday”（盛世）的起源、意义和用法。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Also, a place, like a city, can have a heyday and so can an industry.”（此外，一个地方，如一个城市，可以有一个全盛时期，一个行业也可以。）可知D项“A popular place”（受欢迎的地点）符合语境。故选D项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第一段中“If you are in your heyday you are in your prime. You are at the peak of your abilities.”（如果你处于你的全盛时期，你就处于你的黄金时期。你正处于你能力的顶峰。）可推知这里表示直到18世纪，这个词才被用来表示“一个人的成就或知名度达到顶峰的时期”。A. peak顶峰；B. quality质量；C. quantity数量；D. bottom底端。通过语境翻译可知，A项peak“顶峰”符合文意。故选A项。
3.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“If you are in your heyday you are in your prime. You are at the peak of your abilities. You are having your best days ever!”（如果你处于你的全盛时期，你就处于你的黄金时期。你正处于你能力的顶峰。你正经历着你最美好的时光！）并通读全文可知，这篇文章讲述的是“heyday”（盛世）的起源、意义和用法。C项Heyday —The Best of Times（Heyday —— 全盛时期）具有高度概括性，符合作为标题的特点。故选C项。
4. 文章来源题。根据第一段中“And now, Words and Their Stories, from VOA Learning English.”（现在是VOA学习英语的《单词和它们的故事》。）并结合常识可知VOA是广播节目。故选B项。


【答案】12-15 BDCA
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.（例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。 在另一项研究中， 当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时， 他们的工作效率会提高15%）”可知，第一段的研究主要发现了绿色植物有好处。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“These include plants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.（这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质）”可知，麻省理工学院的工程师在植物叶子上打印的传感器的功能是检测植物缺水。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.（发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源）”可知，发光植物的未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。
4.标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source — such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway — a lot of energy is lost during transmission. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.（照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源）” 结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。可知，A选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。



七选五
【答案】16-20 FACGD
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些面对失败时的建议。
1.根据上文“Some people may feel denial after a disappointment. It’s not very healthy to be in denial, because if you don’t accept the situation for what it is, you can’t take the next steps to move on. Try to relax yourself.（有些人可能会在失望之后感到被拒绝。拒绝接受现实是不健康的，因为如果你不接受现状，你就无法迈出下一步继续前进。试着放松自己）”可知，本段的主旨是接受现实，且本句承接上文的动作，说明如何放松来接受已经发生的事情。故F选项“深呼吸，接受已经发生的事情”符合语境，故选F。
2.根据本段内容“If someone else achieved what you wanted, don’t start taking your frustrations out on them. Face your failure with grace, and people will respect you even more for it.（如果别人实现了你想要的，不要把你的沮丧发泄在他们身上。优雅地面对你的失败，人们会因此更加尊重你）”可知，后文提到优雅地面对失败，人们会因此更加尊重你，换句话说，即“不要输不起”。故A选项“不要输不起”符合语境，故选A。
3.根据上文“Of course, it’s good to figure out what you did wrong this time so you can do better in the future, but there is a fine line between being active about your mistake and lying on it.（当然，弄清楚这次你做错了什么，这样你就可以以后做得更好，但是积极面对错误和逃避错误之间是有一条细微的界限的）”以及后文“or if you found that you just could not figure it out, drop it and move on.（或者，如果你发现你只是无法弄明白，放下它，继续前进）”可知，后文提到发现无法弄明白，可知本句与后文并列都是在假设发现出错的情况，故C选项“一旦你意识到哪里出了问题”符合语境，故选C。
4.根据后文“Reach out to friends and family, and keep in mind that you have loved ones who will stick by you through thick and thin.（向朋友和家人伸出援助之手，记住，你有爱你的人，他们会在任何情况下都支持你）”可知，本段的主旨是求助于身边的朋友和家人，G选项中support对应后文中stick by。故G选项“你周围的支持你的人会在困难的时候给你很大的帮助”符合语境，故选G。
5.根据上文“Even though your disappointment has got you down, there are still plenty of possibilities ahead for you.（尽管你的失望让你沮丧，但前方仍然有很多的可能性）”以及后文“Who knows? What disappoints you may open up an opportunity that you had not previously considered.（谁知道呢？让你失望的事情可能会为你带来一个你之前从未考虑过的机会）”可知，后文提到让你失望的事情可能会为你带来一个你之前从未考虑过的机会，D选项中disappointment对应上文中disappointment，故D选项“你甚至可能后来会感谢失望”符合语境，故选D。


完形填空
【答案】21-25 ACBAA 26-30 BDCBA 31-35 CDBDC
【解析】
本文是记叙文。讲述了一个老太太为了实现自己的梦想，很大年纪上了大学。她在给足球队做演讲时说，人保持年轻和快乐的秘密就是要寻找幽默，要大笑，并且要有梦想。失去梦想，人会死去。在她完成大学学业后一星期，她在睡梦中安静的去世了。
1.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她开玩笑地回答：“我来这儿是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，结婚，生几个孩子，然后退休去旅行。”A. jokingly开玩笑地；B. immediately立即；C. definitely肯定地；D. seriously严肃地。根据上文“a little old lady”和下文的“One week after graduation Rose died”可知，这是一位年事已高的老太太，因此推断说这些话是开玩笑的。故选A。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开玩笑地回答：“我来这儿是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，结婚，生几个孩子，然后退休去旅行。”A. workmates同事；B. neighbors邻居；C. children孩子们；D. friends朋友。根据上文“I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married”可知，此处应该说的是结婚生子。故选C。
3.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很好奇，到底是什么让她在这个年纪还要接受这样一个挑战。A. get over克服；B. taking on承担；C. bring out出版；生产；D. smooth out弄平；缓和。根据下文““I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.（“我一直梦想着上大学，现在我就在读大学！”她告诉我。）”可知，作者好奇什么激励这位老太太在这个年纪接受读大学的挑战。故选B。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是听着这个“时间机器”和我分享她的智慧和经验。A. shared分享；B. showed表明；C. exchanged交换；D. replaced代替。 根据上文“I was always listening to this‘time machine’”可知，老人总是给作者分享一些智慧和经验。故选A。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远都不会忘记她教给我们的东西。A. taught教；B. updated更新；C. gave给予；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“At the end of the semester we invited Rose to make a speech.”以及下文Rose说的一些人生哲理可推断，她教给了作者一些东西。故选A。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在她要开始发表她事先准备好的演讲时，她把写了要点的卡片掉在了地上。A. write写；B. deliver发表； C. recite背诵； D. edit剪辑。 根据上文“At the end of the semester we invited Rose to make a speech.”可知， Rose要发表演讲。故选B。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有点儿尴尬，但只是说，“对不起，这酒可真要命！我没办法再准备好我的讲稿了，就让我把我知道的东西告诉你们吧。”A. frightened惊恐的；B. concerned有关的；担心的；C. stressed感到紧张的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“she dropped her note card on the floor.”可知，卡片掉在地上，让Rose有点尴尬。故选D。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们笑了起来，她清了清嗓子，开始（演讲）。A. mouth嘴；B. voice声音；C. throat咽喉；D. nose鼻子。根据上文“we invited Rose to make a speech”和下文“began”可知，Rose清了清嗓子开始演讲。故选C。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有四个秘密可以让你保持年轻，快乐，获得成功。A. facing面对； B. achieving取得；获得；C. desiring渴望；D. expecting期待。根据下文“When you lose your dreams, you die.”和空后的success可知，要保持年轻，就要有梦想，要获得成功。故选B。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须有梦想。A. dream梦想；B. challenge挑战；C. goal目标；D. theme主题。根据下文“When you lose your dreams, you die.”可知，你必须有梦想。故选A。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：成长和长大之间有着巨大的差距。 A. contact联系； B. battle战斗； C. difference不同； D. effect影响。 根据下文“The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change.”可知，Rose认为成长和长大是有区别的，要不断地在变化中寻找机遇，这样才是成长。故选C。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有那些有遗憾的人才会怕死。A. accept接受；B. suffer受苦；C. reduce减少；D. fear害怕。根据上文“The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do.”可知，老年人通常不会为做过的事遗憾，而是为还没有做过的事情感到遗憾。那些有遗憾的人会害怕死亡。故选D。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业一星期后，她在梦中平静地死去。A. toughly坚强地；B. peacefully平静地；C. eventually最终；D. actually实际上。根据上文Rose的演讲“Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who ________ death are those with regrets.”所说，不要留有遗憾。老年人通常不会为做过的事遗憾，而是为还没有做过的事情感到遗憾。只有那些有遗憾的人才会怕死，因此推断，Rose完成了自己的梦想，没有遗憾，因此不惧怕死亡，平静地离开了人世。故选B。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，来纪念这位通过自己的亲身经历来告诉我们永远都可以成就自己理想的了不起的老人。A. tended照料；B. approached接近；C. announced宣布；D. attended参加。根据上文“One week after graduation Rose died ________ in her sleep”可知，Rose在睡梦中死去，许多学生来参加她的葬礼。故选D。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，来纪念这位通过自己的亲身经历来告诉我们永远都可以成就自己的理想的了不起的老人。A. horrible可怕的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. late迟的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree.”等内容可知，Rose在晚年完成了自己上大学的梦想，这告诉了人们一个道理，想要成为你想要成为的人永远不会太迟。故选C。


语法填空
【答案】
36. from
37. saying
38. who/that
39. addiction
40. is meant
41. physically
42. acceptable
43. their
44. to strengthen
45. a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家针对未成年人对网络游戏上瘾的问题颁布法令，限制未成年人的游戏时间并要求实名认证。
1.考查固定短语。句意：根据通知，在线游戏提供商只能在周五、周六、周日以及法定假日的晚上8点到9点为未成年人提供一小时的服务。 根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“from…to…”，意为“从……到……”，故空格处应用“from”。故填from。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：它还敦促严格实名注册和登录，称网络游戏提供商不得向未能使用真实身份注册和登录的用户提供任何形式的游戏服务。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“urged”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语“It”与“say”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“say”的现在分词“saying”作状语。故填saying。
3.考查定语从句。句意：它还敦促严格实名注册和登录，称网络游戏提供商不得向未能使用真实身份注册和登录的用户提供任何形式的游戏服务。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“users”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。
4.考查名词。句意：NPPA的一位官员说，未成年人对网络游戏的上瘾已经引起了社会的广泛关注。他补充说，新发布的通知是针对那些在身体和精神上仍处于发展阶段，自我控制能力差的未成年人的。分析句子可知，“Minors’”为名词所有格，后接名词，“addict”意为“使沉溺，使上瘾”，动词词性，对应的名词为“addiction”，意为“上瘾”，为不可数名词。故填addiction。
5.考查动词时态语态。句意：NPPA的一位官员说，未成年人对网络游戏的上瘾已经引起了社会的广泛关注。他补充说，新发布的通知是针对那些在身体和精神上仍处于发展阶段，自我控制能力差的未成年人的。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语 “be meant for…”，意为“打算给（某人），打算作……用”，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语“notice”为可数名词单数，故“be”用“is”，“notice”与“mean”为被动关系，“meant”为“mean”的过去分词。故填is meant。
6.考查副词。句意：NPPA的一位官员说，未成年人对网络游戏的上瘾已经引起了社会的广泛关注。他补充说，新发布的通知是针对那些在身体和精神上仍处于发展阶段，自我控制能力差的未成年人的。根据句中“mentally”可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，“physical”意为“身体的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“physically”，意为“身体上”。故填physically。
7.考查形容词。句意：人们认为，对未成年人有限的游戏时间是可以理解和接受的，因为一些在线游戏可以在他们的发展中发挥积极作用，如体育、编程或国际象棋。根据句中“understandable”可知，空格处应用形容词，在句中作表语，“accept”意为“接受”，动词词性，对应的形容词为“acceptable”，意为“可接受的”。故填acceptable。
8.考查代词。句意：人们认为，对未成年人有限的游戏时间是可以理解和接受的，因为一些在线游戏可以在他们的发展中发挥积极作用，如体育、编程或国际象棋。分析句子可知，“development”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：NPPA已承诺在中小学开展一项专项活动，并将努力加强网络游戏行业、家长、教师和学校之间的沟通，为未成年人的健康发展创造一个更好的环境。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“will be made”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，make efforts to do sth“努力做某事”，“strengthen”意为“加强”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to strengthen。
10.考查冠词。句意：NPPA已承诺在中小学开展一项专项活动，并将努力加强网络游戏行业、家长、教师和学校之间的沟通，为未成年人的健康发展创造一个更好的环境。根据句意可知，句中泛指一个更好的环境，故空格处应用不定冠词，“better”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。


书面表达
【答案】
Friendship is a kind of human relation. It is a human instinct to make friends. I think it is important for us to make good friends. No one can make the most of his life without friends.
I have many good friends, of whom Lily is my best friend. I had difficulty studying English grammar last term. I was very depressed. At that time, Lily came to my help. She comforted me and explained it carefully and patiently. With her help, I made great progress.
All in all, let’s develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于夹叙夹议文。要求考生给校英文报写一篇以友谊为主题的英文征文，介绍你对友谊的理解及一次体验友谊的经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
做某事有困难：have difficulty (in) doing sth.→ have trouble (in) doing sth.
沮丧的：depressed → upset
在某人的帮助下：with one’s help → with the help of sb.
总而言之：all in all → in a word
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I was very depressed.
拓展句：I was so depressed that I couldn’t concentrate on my study.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I think it is important for us to make good friends.（省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I have many good friends, of whom Lily is my best friend.（运用了“介词of +关系代词whom”引导的非限制性定语从句）




读后续写
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. And then she wiped her eyes and started to clean her room. It took her two hours to clean up the room. “I did it!” she said proudly. She even found her missing shoe. She ran into the living room. “Grandma! Come and see. I cleaned my room and found my shoe.” Grandma looked at Emma’s room. “If you had kept it this way, you wouldn’t have lost your shoe. Come and have some sweets now,” she said.
Paragraph 2:
Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home. “Well, look at Emma’s room! It’s clean,” her dad said. “How was the zoo? Did you have fun? I wish I could have gone there with you,” Emma said. “If you keep your room clean, we may go and see animals again,” her mom said. From then on, Emma tried her best to keep her room clean.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emma跟妈妈提议去公园喂动物，她的妈妈同意了。但是在临行前，Emma只找到了一只鞋，妈妈回想起她告诉Emma多少次让她把房间打扫干净，但是她总是弄得一团糟。于是Emma妈妈打算给她一个教训，没有带她去动物园，而是让奶奶在家看着她把房间打扫干净。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Emma坐在床上哭了很长时间。”可知，第一段可描写Emma的爸爸妈妈带着Ryan去了动物园后，独自伤心，痛哭之后，打扫房间的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Emma和她奶奶正坐在餐桌旁吃，这时她的妈妈、爸爸和Ryan回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Emma的妈妈、爸爸和瑞安回家后发生的故事。
2.续写线索：擦干眼泪——打扫房间——交流——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①擦干眼泪：wipe away one's tears / dry one's eyes
②打扫房间：clean the room/ clean the house
情绪类
玩得开心：have fun/ have a good time
【点睛】[高分句型1] If you keep your room clean, we may go and see animals again.（由if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2] I wish I could have gone there with you,” Emma said.（使用虚拟语气）