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高中英语高考必修第一册 Unit4 Natural Disasters【过关测试】（解析版）
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这是一份高中英语高考必修第一册 Unit4 Natural Disasters【过关测试】（解析版），共13页。试卷主要包含了空格处是本段标题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I.词汇检测
This is ne f the wrst natural d__________(灾难) ever t hit the area.
The umbrella is a pr s____________(避身处)frm heavy rain.
We can nt s__________ (幸存)fr lng withut fd and drink.
The firemen ____________(营救)three wmen frm the burning huse.
Unluckily, the huse that we talked abut is in ____________(废墟)．
The sldiers ____________(使陷入困境)their enemies and frced them t give in.
She b__________ (掩埋)her face in her hand and wept when she heard the bad news.
The water s__________ (供给)has been cut ff because the wrkers are repairing the main pipes.
The plane c__________ (坠毁)int the muntain, but the pilt managed t survive.
E_____________ line peratrs must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the infrmatin they need t send help.
答案：
disasters 2. shelter 3. survive 4. rescued 5. ruins
6. trapped 7. buried 8. supply 9. crashed 10. Emergency
II.单句语法填空
1.The suth f the cuntry was wrst affected by the ___________ (dry).
2.We _____________ (slide) dwn the rf and drpped t the grund.
3.Sldiers and vlunteers are still searching fr _____________ (survive).
4.The signs f an ecnmic _____________ (revive) are nly just beginning.
5.It suddenly __________ (strike) me hw we culd imprve the situatin.
6.The new ____________ (deliver) service has taken ff in a big way.
7.It can be useful t write a shrt _____________ (summarize) f yur argument(论点) first.
8.The ld man is said t have gne thrugh varieties f ____________ (suffer) during the war.
9. The typhn has left a trail f death and __________ (destry) acrss much f central Japan.
10. I feel much ____________ (affect) fr my mum,whse wrds and actins have a psitive effect n me.
1.drught 2.slid 3.survivrs 4.revival 5.struck 6.delivery 7.summary
8.sufferings 9.destructin 10.affectin
III.词组填空
1.He was barely __________________ his earnings as an artist.
2.After the earthquake, the whle city lay _________________ .
3.His friend has_________________ ill health fr sme years.
4.He isn't seriusly injured but he is _________________ .
5. Peple visit their ancestrs’ graves(坟墓) t ______________ the dirt.
6.We all knw that we can’t live ______________ withut gd health.
7.We can gain time if we_________________ this field.
8.We will __________________help yu, but yu must get prepared t meet all kinds f difficulties.
9.He talks with a stranger _____________ they were gd friends.
10.The earthquake _____________________ prperty(财产）abut $6 billin.
答案：1.surviving n 2.in ruins 3.suffered frm 4.in shck 5.sweep away
6.as usual 7.cut acrss 8.spare n effrt t 9.as if 10.caused damage t
IV. 课文语法填空
The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami ___1___ crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday, ____2____ (kill) mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least fur ___3______ cuntries. Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes, and cars ______4_________ (sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake that reached ___5___ magnitude f 9.0.
“I was having breakfast with my three children ___6___ water started filling my hme. We had t leave everything and run t __7___(safe),” said Chandra Theeravit, a lcal Thai wman.
Thusands f peple are still ______8______(miss), and the number f _____9______ (die) is expected t grw even higher ver the next few days. Freign aid ________10___ (rganize) fr the tsunami-hit cuntries. Hwever, dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies.
答案：1.that/which, 2. killing, 3. ther, 4. were swept, 5. a, 6. when, 7. safety,
8. missing, 9. deaths, 10. is being rganised
V. 阅读理解
A
Natural disasters are nature’s anger, which can upset even the mst develped cuntries and make them int ruins.There is nthing we can d t stp such disasters happening.In that case it is quite pssible that we are all shrt f electricity, water, fd, etc.The basic necessities t be stred fr times f disasters are explained belw.
Drinking water is a must fr any human t survive.It has t be stred based n the number f peple in the husehld.A nrmal human wuld cnsume a galln f water a day.Fd is an imprtant requirement.Especially in times f disasters，ur bdies wuld be weak.Rich fd is very imprtant in such times f danger.Fd like dry fruits wuld be ideal as they last lng and give us energy.A First Aid Kit and basic medicines are a must and d remember t stre sme f them.Certain basic things such as scissrs and saps wuld be handy.It is a gd idea t have a radi t be updated with the nging news.
An Earthquake Preparedness Kit wuld be f great help in fighting against an earthquake in the places where earthquakes take place very ften.Hwever, this can happen anywhere in the wrld s it is a must and shuld be well equipped in advance.There are wind strms that can leave behind a trail f destructin.The US has suffered frm many trnades.Taking steps in advance t handle such unfreseen circumstances (情况) is a must.It is a gd idea t plan an ideal place which wuld be helpful in prtecting yu and yur family frm the strm.Flds and ther natural disasters prbably happen unexpectedly smeday, s we need t make preparatins fr them.
D take steps in advance.Being well prepared is the nly way that wuld help us recver frm such disasters.
【语篇解读】 文章大意：自然灾害是不可避免的，我们要提前做好准备。
1．Frm the first paragraph we can learn that natural disasters __A__.
A．can’t be prevented by man
B．can be cntrlled by humans
C．can take place mre ften
D．will ruin the earth smeday
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句“There is nthing we can d t stp such disasters happening.”可知，自然灾害是无法阻止的。故选A。
2．Which kind f fd is mst suitable fr string accrding t the authr？__B__
A．Meat and fish. B．Sme dry fruits.
C．Cakes and bread. D．Apples and pears.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中第七句“Fd like dry fruits wuld be ideal as they last lng and give us energy.”可知，干水果是最理想的储藏食物。故选B。
3．What is the gd way t deal with trnades accrding t the authr？__B__
A．Staying utside f yur huse with yur family.
B．Planning a safe place fr all yur family t stay at.
C．String enugh water fr yu and yur family.
D．Preparing an Earthquake Preparedness Kit earlier.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中倒数第二句“It is a gd idea t plan an ideal place which wuld be helpful in prtecting yu and yur family frm the strm.”可知，龙卷风来临时，为家人安置一个安全的地方躲避是好主意。故选B。
4．In this passage the authr mainly tells readers t __C__.
A．fight against natural disasters ，with their family bravely
B．keep calm in the circumstances f natural disasters
C．prepare necessities fr natural disasters ahead f time
D．take steps t reduce the damage f natural disasters
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中最后一句“The basic necessities t be stred fr times f disasters are explained belw.”以及最后一段“D take steps in advance. Being well prepared is the nly way that wuld help us recver frm such disasters.”可知，本文主要介绍的是提前为灾难来临储备好必需品。故选C。
B
A new cllectin f phts brings an unsuccessful Antarctic vyage back t life.
Frank Hurley's pictures wuld be utstanding—undubtedly firstrate phtjurnalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were sht frm 1914 thrugh 1916，mst f them after a disastrus shipwreck(海难)，by a cameraman wh had n reasnable expectatin f survival.Many f the images were stred in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wden ship.
The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Nrwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended t take Sir Ernest Shackletn and a small crew f seamen and scientists,27 men in all，t the suthernmst shre f Antarctica's Weddell Sea.Frm that pint Shackletn wanted t frce a passage by dg sled(雪橇) acrss the cntinent.The jurney was intended t achieve mre than what Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt had dne.Captain Sctt had reached the Suth Ple early in 1912 but had died with his fur cmpanins n the march back.
As writer Carline Alexander makes clear in her frceful and wellresearched stry The Endurance，adventuring was even then a thrughly cmmercial effrt.Sctt's last jurney，cmpleted as he lay in a tent dying f cld and hunger，caught the wrld's imaginatin，and a film made in his hnr drew crwds.Shackletn，a netime British merchantnavy fficer wh had gt t within 100 miles f the Suth Ple in 1908，started a business befre his 1914 vyage t make mney frm mvie and still phtgraphy.Frank Hurley，a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctic，was hired t make the images，mst f which have never befre been published.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Frank Hurley收集的照片把过去一次不成功的航海活动重新展现了出来。
1．What d we knw abut the phts taken by Hurley?
A．They were made last week.
B．They shwed undersea sceneries.
C．They were fund by a cameraman.
D．They recrded a disastrus adventure.
答案 D [事实细节题。根据第二段中的they were sht frm 1914 thrugh 1916，mst f them after a disastrus shipwreck可知，这些照片记录的是一次海难。]
2．Wh reached the Suth Ple first accrding t the text?
A．Frank Hurley.B．Ernest Shackletn.
C．Rbert Falcn Sctt.D．Carline Alexander.
答案 C [事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句话中的Captain Sctt had reached the Suth Ple可知，到达南极的是Rbert Falcn Sctt。]
3．What des Alexander think was the purpse f the 1914 vyage?
A．Artistic creatin.B．Scientific research.
C．Mney making.D．Treasure hunting.
答案 C [事实细节题。根据最后一段中的． a business befre his 1914 vyage t make mney frm mvie and still phtgraphy可知，Alexander认为他1914航行的目的就是为了挣钱发财。]
C
Their cheery sng brightens many a winter's day.But rbins are in danger f wearing themselves ut by singing t much.Rbins are singing all night—as well as during the day，Britishbased researchers say.
David Dminni，f Glasgw University，said that light frm street lamps，takeaway signs and hmes is affecting the birds' bilgical clcks，leading t them being wide awake when they shuld be asleep.
Dr Dminni，wh is putting cameras inside nesting bxes t track sleeping patterns，said lack f sleep culd put the birds' health at risk.His study shws that when rbins are expsed t light at night in the lab，it leads t sme genes being active at the wrng time f day.And the mre birds are expsed t light，the mre active they are at night.
He tld peple at a cnference，“There have been a cuple f studies suggesting they are increasing their sng utput at night and during the day they are still singing.Singing is a cstly behaviur and it takes energy.S by increasing their sng utput，there might be sme csts f energy.”
And it is nt just rbins that are being kept awake by artificial light.Blackbirds and seagulls are als being mre ncturnal.Dr Dminni said，“In Glasgw where I live，gulls are a serius prblem.I have peple cming t me saying ‘Yu are the bird expert.Can yu help us kill these gulls？’．During the breeding(繁殖) seasn，between April and June，they are very active at night and very nisy and peple can't sleep.”
Althugh Dr Dminni has nly studied light pllutin，ther research cncluded that rbins living in nisy cities have started t sing at night t make themselves heard ver lud nise.
Hwever，sme birds thrive(兴旺) in nisy envirnments.A study frm Califrnia Plytechnic State University fund mre hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery.It is thught that they are capitalising n their predatrs(天敌) fleeing t quieter areas.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一项调查研究的结果，由于人类制造的光线问题，越来越多的鸟类如知更鸟在晚上也会唱歌，这极大地影响了鸟的健康。
1．Accrding t Dr Dminni's study，what causes rbins t sing s much?
A．The breeding seasn.
B．The light in mdern life.
C．The dangerus envirnment.
D．The nise frm heavy machinery.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“David Dminni，f Glasgw University，said that light frm street lamps，takeaway signs and hmes is affecting the birds' bilgical clck，leading t them being wide awake...”以及第三段最后一句可知，是现代生活中的灯光使得知更鸟唱歌太多。故选择B。]
2．What is the researchers' cncern ver the increase f birds' sng utput?
A．The envirnment might be plluted.
B．The birds' health might be damaged.
C．The industry cst might be increased.
D．The peple's hearing might be affected.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Singing is a cstly behaviur and it takes energy.”可知，唱歌唱得越多，鸟类就会损耗更多的精力，它们的健康也会因此受到损害。故选择B。]
3．What des the underlined wrd “ncturnal” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Active at night.B．Inactive at night.
C．Active during the day.D．Inactive during the day.
答案 A [词义猜测题。根据上文的“And it is nt just rbins that are being kept awake by artificial light.Blackbirds and seagulls are als being...”以及本段最后的“ are very active at night...”可知，这里的ncturnal与前面的awake应该是近义词，意为“夜间活动的”。故选A。]
4．Why d sme birds thrive in nisy envirnments?
A．Because there are fewer dangers.
B．Because there is mre fd t eat.
C．Because there is less light pllutin.
D．Because there are mre places t take shelter.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“It is thught that they are capitalising n their predatrs(天敌)fleeing t quieter areas.”可知，它们的天敌都去了更安静的地方，在这些工业区，天敌更少，也就是危险更少。]
VI. 完形填空
The whle schl was talking abut the cming trip at a winter camp. And everyne was 1 , except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I tld my parents. “I’ll get hmesick （想家的）. I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts, and everyne will 2 me.”
“Yu might be surprised, Bree,” said Mm. “The nly way t find ut is t 3 .”
“It’s what grwing up is all abut,” Dad added. When 4 the camp, we were asked t share ne 5 .
“I’m afraid I’ll be hmesick,” smene said.
I wasn’t the nly ne! I began t 6 . After lunch, we were asked t ski （滑雪）dwn t the field. I skied 7 ,but I still hit a piece f ice and 8 .
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, smebdy started laughing. I 9 t see wh was making fun f me. T my10 , I saw a girl in the same awkward （尴尬的） psitin I was in. “I thught I’d be bad at this,11 I’m wrse than I expected!” she said.
12 , I started laughing t. After being s13 f falling, it was a cmfrt nt t fear it anymre.
At dinnertime, I was s happy t be talking abut interesting things that I14 t feel hmesick.
The next day, I was15 t try ski jumping first, even thugh I didn't want t. But when my feet left the grund, I felt I was16 and it was wnderful.
Maybe Dad was right when he said “Yu might17 it if yu give it a chance!”
Maybe the kind f18 Mm and Dad were talking abut had mre t d with my utlk （态度）than my lks. We all19 fitting in and failing when we try20 things. Smetimes yu’re gt t fall n yur face t discver hw much yu’ve gt in cmmn.
1. A. strangeB. sadC. nervusD. excited
2. A. speak tB. wait frC. laugh atD. talk abut
3. A. tryB. dreamC. changeD. mve
4. A. searching frB. returning tC. making upD. arriving at
5. A. stryB. fearC. purpseD. fact
6. A. eatB. askC. relaxD. sleep
7. A. carefullyB. interestinglyC. finallyD. quickly
8. A. went utB. gave upC. ran awayD. fell dwn
9. A. walked arundB. std upC. lked backD. stepped ver
10. A. shameB. surpriseC. pleasureD. regret
11. A. butB. sC. becauseD. r
12. A. QuietlyB. HpefullyC. UnhappilyD. Suddenly
13. A. tiredB. prudC. certainD. afraid
14. A. failedB. refused C frgtD. stpped
15. A. preparedB. chsenC. prtectedD. allwed
16. A. flyingB. cryingC. learningD. dying
17. A. preventB. trustC. discverD. enjy
18. A. winning backB. shwing ffC. grwing upD. wrking ut
19. A. catch upB. wrry abutC. believe inD. pint ut
20. A. newB. easyC. rightD. ppular
【文章大意】在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。
1. D 根据该空后的except me和I’ll hate it可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋（excited）”。故选D。
2. C 根据前半句 I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts 可知，由于不擅长冬季运动项目，作者害怕别人会“笑话（laugh at）”她。故选C。
3. A 作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试（try）”。故选A。
4. D 根据文章首句中的 the cming trip at a winter camp 可知，此处指“到达（arriving at）”营地。故选D。
5. B 根据下一句中的I’m afraid I’ll be hmesick可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事（fear）”。故选B。
6. C 作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始“放心（relax）”了。故选C。
7. A 根据上文中的 I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts 可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地（carefully）”滑雪。故选 A。
8. D 根据该空前的I still hit a piece f ice可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了（fell dwn）”。故选D。
9. C 根据上一句 Behind me, smebdy started laughing 可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去（lked back）”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。故选C。
10. B 根据该空后的 I saw a girl in the same awkward psitin I was in可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异（surprise）”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。故选B。
11. A I thught I’d be bad at this 与 I’m wrse than I expected之间为转折关系，故选A。
12. D 女孩所说的话让作者也“突然（Suddenly）”笑了起来。故选D。
13. D 根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕（afraid）”摔倒。故选D。
14. C 根据该空前的 happy t be talking abut interesting things可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以至于“忘了（frgt）”想家。故选 C。
15. B 根据后半句 even thugh I didn’t want t 可知，作者在第二天被“选中（chsen）”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选 B。
16. A 根据该空前的my feet left the grund和该空后的it was wnderful可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔（flying）”。故选A。
17. D 作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会“喜欢（enjy）”上它的”。故选D。
18. C 根据上文中的“It’s what grwing up is all abut，” Dad added可知，作者在此发出关于“成长（grwing up）”的感慨。故选C。
19. B 联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新（new）”事物时，我们都会“担心（wrry abut）”不适应或是失败，故选B。
20. A 联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新（new）”事物时，我们都会“担心（wrry abut）”不适应或是失败。故选A。
VIII.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Celebrate Wrld Envirnment Day
Wrld Envirnment Day is a yearly event held t raise glbal sense f the need t prtect ur Peple cnsider it a climax (高潮) f envirnmental activities being perfrmed all year rund by UNEP.Be a part f the celebratins t make ur wrld cleaner，greener and brighter.
Find ut what the WED envirnmental theme is internatinally fr the year.Fr example，in 2011，it was the Internatinal Year f Frests，thus the frnt page fcuses n frests and trees n the site.If the theme inspires yu，cnsider planning yur event arund the
Check ut the activities that are already planned in yur area，regin r cuntry.Yu might like t jin in what has been planned，r even help ut if yu’re early enugh t becme a part f the vlunteers fr the
Cnsider hlding yur wn WED Yu culd enthuse yur neighburhd street，yur friends，yur lcal cmmunity，yur schl，a grup f businesses，r the media t becme invlved t.
__40.D__ D a study f yur energy usage，yur living habits and yur use f unsustainable (不可持续的) prducts and make a list f ways yu intend t cntrl yur unsustainable activities and habits and replace them with sustainable nes.
A．Yu will expect extra exciting activities.
B．Use the Internet t search fr WED events near yu.
C．If yu dn’t mind a little planning and effrt，why nt rganize yur wn event?
D．Make tday that yu chse t adpt an ec－friendly lifestyle.
E．Check ut which cuntry is the hst cuntry fr WED．
F．If yu have anther envirnmental theme that yu’re really int，that’s kay t!
G．Knwn as WED fr shrt，it is run by the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme (UNEP)．
文章大意：本文主要讲述如何响应世界环境日，并就进行什么样的环保活动给出了四条建议。
解析：
36．空格上文讲述为了唤起人们保护世界的意识，每年举行世界环境日。空格下文讲述人们认为世界环境日是联合国环境规划署全年举行的环境活动的高潮。因此推断空格处选G项“简称为WED，它是由联合国环境规划署(UNEP)运营的。”符合语境，此处it指世界环境日。故选G。
37．本段建议要了解国际环境保护日的主题。空格上文阐述如果这个主题鼓舞了你，那么考虑围绕该主题规划你的活动，因此推断空格处选F项“如果你有其他的你喜欢的环保主题，那也可以。”符合语境。故选F。
38．本段建议你核查一下你的地区或者国家已经有了什么环保活动。空格上文阐述你可能想要参加某个计划，或者作为志愿者帮忙，因此推断空格处选B项“使用网络搜索你附近举行的国际环境日活动。”符合语境。故选B。
39．本段建议你考虑组织你自己的环境日活动。空格下文讲述你可以让你的社区、你的朋友、你的学校或者媒体等都参与，因此推断空格处选C项“如果你不介意一点点的规划和努力，为什么不组织自己的活动呢。”符合语境。故选C。
40．空格处是本段标题。本段主要阐述研究你的能源使用情况、你的生活习惯和不可持续产品的使用情况，列出你打算控制你的不环保行为和习惯的方法清单。因此推断本段建议让今天成为你采用环保生活方式的开始。故选D。
in ruins, cut acrss, as usual, in shck, suffer frm, n hand,
cause damage t , spare n effrt t… , survive n, sweep away, as if,
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I.词汇检测
This is ne f the wrst natural d__________(灾难) ever t hit the area.
The umbrella is a pr s____________(避身处)frm heavy rain.
We can nt s__________ (幸存)fr lng withut fd and drink.
The firemen ____________(营救)three wmen frm the burning huse.
Unluckily, the huse that we talked abut is in ____________(废墟)．
The sldiers ____________(使陷入困境)their enemies and frced them t give in.
She b__________ (掩埋)her face in her hand and wept when she heard the bad news.
The water s__________ (供给)has been cut ff because the wrkers are repairing the main pipes.
The plane c__________ (坠毁)int the muntain, but the pilt managed t survive.
E_____________ line peratrs must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the infrmatin they need t send help.
答案：
disasters 2. shelter 3. survive 4. rescued 5. ruins
6. trapped 7. buried 8. supply 9. crashed 10. Emergency
II.单句语法填空
1.The suth f the cuntry was wrst affected by the ___________ (dry).
2.We _____________ (slide) dwn the rf and drpped t the grund.
3.Sldiers and vlunteers are still searching fr _____________ (survive).
4.The signs f an ecnmic _____________ (revive) are nly just beginning.
5.It suddenly __________ (strike) me hw we culd imprve the situatin.
6.The new ____________ (deliver) service has taken ff in a big way.
7.It can be useful t write a shrt _____________ (summarize) f yur argument(论点) first.
8.The ld man is said t have gne thrugh varieties f ____________ (suffer) during the war.
9. The typhn has left a trail f death and __________ (destry) acrss much f central Japan.
10. I feel much ____________ (affect) fr my mum,whse wrds and actins have a psitive effect n me.
1.drught 2.slid 3.survivrs 4.revival 5.struck 6.delivery 7.summary
8.sufferings 9.destructin 10.affectin
III.词组填空
1.He was barely __________________ his earnings as an artist.
2.After the earthquake, the whle city lay _________________ .
3.His friend has_________________ ill health fr sme years.
4.He isn't seriusly injured but he is _________________ .
5. Peple visit their ancestrs’ graves(坟墓) t ______________ the dirt.
6.We all knw that we can’t live ______________ withut gd health.
7.We can gain time if we_________________ this field.
8.We will __________________help yu, but yu must get prepared t meet all kinds f difficulties.
9.He talks with a stranger _____________ they were gd friends.
10.The earthquake _____________________ prperty(财产）abut $6 billin.
答案：1.surviving n 2.in ruins 3.suffered frm 4.in shck 5.sweep away
6.as usual 7.cut acrss 8.spare n effrt t 9.as if 10.caused damage t
IV. 课文语法填空
The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami ___1___ crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday, ____2____ (kill) mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least fur ___3______ cuntries. Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes, and cars ______4_________ (sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake that reached ___5___ magnitude f 9.0.
“I was having breakfast with my three children ___6___ water started filling my hme. We had t leave everything and run t __7___(safe),” said Chandra Theeravit, a lcal Thai wman.
Thusands f peple are still ______8______(miss), and the number f _____9______ (die) is expected t grw even higher ver the next few days. Freign aid ________10___ (rganize) fr the tsunami-hit cuntries. Hwever, dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies.
答案：1.that/which, 2. killing, 3. ther, 4. were swept, 5. a, 6. when, 7. safety,
8. missing, 9. deaths, 10. is being rganised
V. 阅读理解
A
Natural disasters are nature’s anger, which can upset even the mst develped cuntries and make them int ruins.There is nthing we can d t stp such disasters happening.In that case it is quite pssible that we are all shrt f electricity, water, fd, etc.The basic necessities t be stred fr times f disasters are explained belw.
Drinking water is a must fr any human t survive.It has t be stred based n the number f peple in the husehld.A nrmal human wuld cnsume a galln f water a day.Fd is an imprtant requirement.Especially in times f disasters，ur bdies wuld be weak.Rich fd is very imprtant in such times f danger.Fd like dry fruits wuld be ideal as they last lng and give us energy.A First Aid Kit and basic medicines are a must and d remember t stre sme f them.Certain basic things such as scissrs and saps wuld be handy.It is a gd idea t have a radi t be updated with the nging news.
An Earthquake Preparedness Kit wuld be f great help in fighting against an earthquake in the places where earthquakes take place very ften.Hwever, this can happen anywhere in the wrld s it is a must and shuld be well equipped in advance.There are wind strms that can leave behind a trail f destructin.The US has suffered frm many trnades.Taking steps in advance t handle such unfreseen circumstances (情况) is a must.It is a gd idea t plan an ideal place which wuld be helpful in prtecting yu and yur family frm the strm.Flds and ther natural disasters prbably happen unexpectedly smeday, s we need t make preparatins fr them.
D take steps in advance.Being well prepared is the nly way that wuld help us recver frm such disasters.
【语篇解读】 文章大意：自然灾害是不可避免的，我们要提前做好准备。
1．Frm the first paragraph we can learn that natural disasters __A__.
A．can’t be prevented by man
B．can be cntrlled by humans
C．can take place mre ften
D．will ruin the earth smeday
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句“There is nthing we can d t stp such disasters happening.”可知，自然灾害是无法阻止的。故选A。
2．Which kind f fd is mst suitable fr string accrding t the authr？__B__
A．Meat and fish. B．Sme dry fruits.
C．Cakes and bread. D．Apples and pears.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中第七句“Fd like dry fruits wuld be ideal as they last lng and give us energy.”可知，干水果是最理想的储藏食物。故选B。
3．What is the gd way t deal with trnades accrding t the authr？__B__
A．Staying utside f yur huse with yur family.
B．Planning a safe place fr all yur family t stay at.
C．String enugh water fr yu and yur family.
D．Preparing an Earthquake Preparedness Kit earlier.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中倒数第二句“It is a gd idea t plan an ideal place which wuld be helpful in prtecting yu and yur family frm the strm.”可知，龙卷风来临时，为家人安置一个安全的地方躲避是好主意。故选B。
4．In this passage the authr mainly tells readers t __C__.
A．fight against natural disasters ，with their family bravely
B．keep calm in the circumstances f natural disasters
C．prepare necessities fr natural disasters ahead f time
D．take steps t reduce the damage f natural disasters
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中最后一句“The basic necessities t be stred fr times f disasters are explained belw.”以及最后一段“D take steps in advance. Being well prepared is the nly way that wuld help us recver frm such disasters.”可知，本文主要介绍的是提前为灾难来临储备好必需品。故选C。
B
A new cllectin f phts brings an unsuccessful Antarctic vyage back t life.
Frank Hurley's pictures wuld be utstanding—undubtedly firstrate phtjurnalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were sht frm 1914 thrugh 1916，mst f them after a disastrus shipwreck(海难)，by a cameraman wh had n reasnable expectatin f survival.Many f the images were stred in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wden ship.
The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Nrwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended t take Sir Ernest Shackletn and a small crew f seamen and scientists,27 men in all，t the suthernmst shre f Antarctica's Weddell Sea.Frm that pint Shackletn wanted t frce a passage by dg sled(雪橇) acrss the cntinent.The jurney was intended t achieve mre than what Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt had dne.Captain Sctt had reached the Suth Ple early in 1912 but had died with his fur cmpanins n the march back.
As writer Carline Alexander makes clear in her frceful and wellresearched stry The Endurance，adventuring was even then a thrughly cmmercial effrt.Sctt's last jurney，cmpleted as he lay in a tent dying f cld and hunger，caught the wrld's imaginatin，and a film made in his hnr drew crwds.Shackletn，a netime British merchantnavy fficer wh had gt t within 100 miles f the Suth Ple in 1908，started a business befre his 1914 vyage t make mney frm mvie and still phtgraphy.Frank Hurley，a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctic，was hired t make the images，mst f which have never befre been published.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Frank Hurley收集的照片把过去一次不成功的航海活动重新展现了出来。
1．What d we knw abut the phts taken by Hurley?
A．They were made last week.
B．They shwed undersea sceneries.
C．They were fund by a cameraman.
D．They recrded a disastrus adventure.
答案 D [事实细节题。根据第二段中的they were sht frm 1914 thrugh 1916，mst f them after a disastrus shipwreck可知，这些照片记录的是一次海难。]
2．Wh reached the Suth Ple first accrding t the text?
A．Frank Hurley.B．Ernest Shackletn.
C．Rbert Falcn Sctt.D．Carline Alexander.
答案 C [事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句话中的Captain Sctt had reached the Suth Ple可知，到达南极的是Rbert Falcn Sctt。]
3．What des Alexander think was the purpse f the 1914 vyage?
A．Artistic creatin.B．Scientific research.
C．Mney making.D．Treasure hunting.
答案 C [事实细节题。根据最后一段中的． a business befre his 1914 vyage t make mney frm mvie and still phtgraphy可知，Alexander认为他1914航行的目的就是为了挣钱发财。]
C
Their cheery sng brightens many a winter's day.But rbins are in danger f wearing themselves ut by singing t much.Rbins are singing all night—as well as during the day，Britishbased researchers say.
David Dminni，f Glasgw University，said that light frm street lamps，takeaway signs and hmes is affecting the birds' bilgical clcks，leading t them being wide awake when they shuld be asleep.
Dr Dminni，wh is putting cameras inside nesting bxes t track sleeping patterns，said lack f sleep culd put the birds' health at risk.His study shws that when rbins are expsed t light at night in the lab，it leads t sme genes being active at the wrng time f day.And the mre birds are expsed t light，the mre active they are at night.
He tld peple at a cnference，“There have been a cuple f studies suggesting they are increasing their sng utput at night and during the day they are still singing.Singing is a cstly behaviur and it takes energy.S by increasing their sng utput，there might be sme csts f energy.”
And it is nt just rbins that are being kept awake by artificial light.Blackbirds and seagulls are als being mre ncturnal.Dr Dminni said，“In Glasgw where I live，gulls are a serius prblem.I have peple cming t me saying ‘Yu are the bird expert.Can yu help us kill these gulls？’．During the breeding(繁殖) seasn，between April and June，they are very active at night and very nisy and peple can't sleep.”
Althugh Dr Dminni has nly studied light pllutin，ther research cncluded that rbins living in nisy cities have started t sing at night t make themselves heard ver lud nise.
Hwever，sme birds thrive(兴旺) in nisy envirnments.A study frm Califrnia Plytechnic State University fund mre hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery.It is thught that they are capitalising n their predatrs(天敌) fleeing t quieter areas.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一项调查研究的结果，由于人类制造的光线问题，越来越多的鸟类如知更鸟在晚上也会唱歌，这极大地影响了鸟的健康。
1．Accrding t Dr Dminni's study，what causes rbins t sing s much?
A．The breeding seasn.
B．The light in mdern life.
C．The dangerus envirnment.
D．The nise frm heavy machinery.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“David Dminni，f Glasgw University，said that light frm street lamps，takeaway signs and hmes is affecting the birds' bilgical clck，leading t them being wide awake...”以及第三段最后一句可知，是现代生活中的灯光使得知更鸟唱歌太多。故选择B。]
2．What is the researchers' cncern ver the increase f birds' sng utput?
A．The envirnment might be plluted.
B．The birds' health might be damaged.
C．The industry cst might be increased.
D．The peple's hearing might be affected.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Singing is a cstly behaviur and it takes energy.”可知，唱歌唱得越多，鸟类就会损耗更多的精力，它们的健康也会因此受到损害。故选择B。]
3．What des the underlined wrd “ncturnal” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Active at night.B．Inactive at night.
C．Active during the day.D．Inactive during the day.
答案 A [词义猜测题。根据上文的“And it is nt just rbins that are being kept awake by artificial light.Blackbirds and seagulls are als being...”以及本段最后的“ are very active at night...”可知，这里的ncturnal与前面的awake应该是近义词，意为“夜间活动的”。故选A。]
4．Why d sme birds thrive in nisy envirnments?
A．Because there are fewer dangers.
B．Because there is mre fd t eat.
C．Because there is less light pllutin.
D．Because there are mre places t take shelter.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“It is thught that they are capitalising n their predatrs(天敌)fleeing t quieter areas.”可知，它们的天敌都去了更安静的地方，在这些工业区，天敌更少，也就是危险更少。]
VI. 完形填空
The whle schl was talking abut the cming trip at a winter camp. And everyne was 1 , except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I tld my parents. “I’ll get hmesick （想家的）. I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts, and everyne will 2 me.”
“Yu might be surprised, Bree,” said Mm. “The nly way t find ut is t 3 .”
“It’s what grwing up is all abut,” Dad added. When 4 the camp, we were asked t share ne 5 .
“I’m afraid I’ll be hmesick,” smene said.
I wasn’t the nly ne! I began t 6 . After lunch, we were asked t ski （滑雪）dwn t the field. I skied 7 ,but I still hit a piece f ice and 8 .
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, smebdy started laughing. I 9 t see wh was making fun f me. T my10 , I saw a girl in the same awkward （尴尬的） psitin I was in. “I thught I’d be bad at this,11 I’m wrse than I expected!” she said.
12 , I started laughing t. After being s13 f falling, it was a cmfrt nt t fear it anymre.
At dinnertime, I was s happy t be talking abut interesting things that I14 t feel hmesick.
The next day, I was15 t try ski jumping first, even thugh I didn't want t. But when my feet left the grund, I felt I was16 and it was wnderful.
Maybe Dad was right when he said “Yu might17 it if yu give it a chance!”
Maybe the kind f18 Mm and Dad were talking abut had mre t d with my utlk （态度）than my lks. We all19 fitting in and failing when we try20 things. Smetimes yu’re gt t fall n yur face t discver hw much yu’ve gt in cmmn.
1. A. strangeB. sadC. nervusD. excited
2. A. speak tB. wait frC. laugh atD. talk abut
3. A. tryB. dreamC. changeD. mve
4. A. searching frB. returning tC. making upD. arriving at
5. A. stryB. fearC. purpseD. fact
6. A. eatB. askC. relaxD. sleep
7. A. carefullyB. interestinglyC. finallyD. quickly
8. A. went utB. gave upC. ran awayD. fell dwn
9. A. walked arundB. std upC. lked backD. stepped ver
10. A. shameB. surpriseC. pleasureD. regret
11. A. butB. sC. becauseD. r
12. A. QuietlyB. HpefullyC. UnhappilyD. Suddenly
13. A. tiredB. prudC. certainD. afraid
14. A. failedB. refused C frgtD. stpped
15. A. preparedB. chsenC. prtectedD. allwed
16. A. flyingB. cryingC. learningD. dying
17. A. preventB. trustC. discverD. enjy
18. A. winning backB. shwing ffC. grwing upD. wrking ut
19. A. catch upB. wrry abutC. believe inD. pint ut
20. A. newB. easyC. rightD. ppular
【文章大意】在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。
1. D 根据该空后的except me和I’ll hate it可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋（excited）”。故选D。
2. C 根据前半句 I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts 可知，由于不擅长冬季运动项目，作者害怕别人会“笑话（laugh at）”她。故选C。
3. A 作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试（try）”。故选A。
4. D 根据文章首句中的 the cming trip at a winter camp 可知，此处指“到达（arriving at）”营地。故选D。
5. B 根据下一句中的I’m afraid I’ll be hmesick可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事（fear）”。故选B。
6. C 作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始“放心（relax）”了。故选C。
7. A 根据上文中的 I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts 可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地（carefully）”滑雪。故选 A。
8. D 根据该空前的I still hit a piece f ice可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了（fell dwn）”。故选D。
9. C 根据上一句 Behind me, smebdy started laughing 可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去（lked back）”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。故选C。
10. B 根据该空后的 I saw a girl in the same awkward psitin I was in可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异（surprise）”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。故选B。
11. A I thught I’d be bad at this 与 I’m wrse than I expected之间为转折关系，故选A。
12. D 女孩所说的话让作者也“突然（Suddenly）”笑了起来。故选D。
13. D 根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕（afraid）”摔倒。故选D。
14. C 根据该空前的 happy t be talking abut interesting things可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以至于“忘了（frgt）”想家。故选 C。
15. B 根据后半句 even thugh I didn’t want t 可知，作者在第二天被“选中（chsen）”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选 B。
16. A 根据该空前的my feet left the grund和该空后的it was wnderful可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔（flying）”。故选A。
17. D 作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会“喜欢（enjy）”上它的”。故选D。
18. C 根据上文中的“It’s what grwing up is all abut，” Dad added可知，作者在此发出关于“成长（grwing up）”的感慨。故选C。
19. B 联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新（new）”事物时，我们都会“担心（wrry abut）”不适应或是失败，故选B。
20. A 联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新（new）”事物时，我们都会“担心（wrry abut）”不适应或是失败。故选A。
VIII.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Celebrate Wrld Envirnment Day
Wrld Envirnment Day is a yearly event held t raise glbal sense f the need t prtect ur Peple cnsider it a climax (高潮) f envirnmental activities being perfrmed all year rund by UNEP.Be a part f the celebratins t make ur wrld cleaner，greener and brighter.
Find ut what the WED envirnmental theme is internatinally fr the year.Fr example，in 2011，it was the Internatinal Year f Frests，thus the frnt page fcuses n frests and trees n the site.If the theme inspires yu，cnsider planning yur event arund the
Check ut the activities that are already planned in yur area，regin r cuntry.Yu might like t jin in what has been planned，r even help ut if yu’re early enugh t becme a part f the vlunteers fr the
Cnsider hlding yur wn WED Yu culd enthuse yur neighburhd street，yur friends，yur lcal cmmunity，yur schl，a grup f businesses，r the media t becme invlved t.
__40.D__ D a study f yur energy usage，yur living habits and yur use f unsustainable (不可持续的) prducts and make a list f ways yu intend t cntrl yur unsustainable activities and habits and replace them with sustainable nes.
A．Yu will expect extra exciting activities.
B．Use the Internet t search fr WED events near yu.
C．If yu dn’t mind a little planning and effrt，why nt rganize yur wn event?
D．Make tday that yu chse t adpt an ec－friendly lifestyle.
E．Check ut which cuntry is the hst cuntry fr WED．
F．If yu have anther envirnmental theme that yu’re really int，that’s kay t!
G．Knwn as WED fr shrt，it is run by the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme (UNEP)．
文章大意：本文主要讲述如何响应世界环境日，并就进行什么样的环保活动给出了四条建议。
解析：
36．空格上文讲述为了唤起人们保护世界的意识，每年举行世界环境日。空格下文讲述人们认为世界环境日是联合国环境规划署全年举行的环境活动的高潮。因此推断空格处选G项“简称为WED，它是由联合国环境规划署(UNEP)运营的。”符合语境，此处it指世界环境日。故选G。
37．本段建议要了解国际环境保护日的主题。空格上文阐述如果这个主题鼓舞了你，那么考虑围绕该主题规划你的活动，因此推断空格处选F项“如果你有其他的你喜欢的环保主题，那也可以。”符合语境。故选F。
38．本段建议你核查一下你的地区或者国家已经有了什么环保活动。空格上文阐述你可能想要参加某个计划，或者作为志愿者帮忙，因此推断空格处选B项“使用网络搜索你附近举行的国际环境日活动。”符合语境。故选B。
39．本段建议你考虑组织你自己的环境日活动。空格下文讲述你可以让你的社区、你的朋友、你的学校或者媒体等都参与，因此推断空格处选C项“如果你不介意一点点的规划和努力，为什么不组织自己的活动呢。”符合语境。故选C。
40．空格处是本段标题。本段主要阐述研究你的能源使用情况、你的生活习惯和不可持续产品的使用情况，列出你打算控制你的不环保行为和习惯的方法清单。因此推断本段建议让今天成为你采用环保生活方式的开始。故选D。
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