宁夏银川市贺兰县第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

宁夏银川市贺兰县第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试

英语试题

第一部分：听力理解(共计30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time is it now?

A.1:15pm   B.2:15pm   C.3:15pm.

2.What are the speakers talking about?

A.A ball    B.A boy    C.A hat

3.Where are the man's gloves probably?

A.In his schoolbag    B.In his pocket.    C.On the sofa

4.What was the weather like yesterday?

A.Rainy.    B.Sunny.    C.Snowy.

5.What will the man do first?

A. Wash the cups   B.Clean the floor   C.Clean the windows.

第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Which subject is the woman good at?

A.Science.    B.Math           C.Physics   

7.What does the man think of physics?

A.Interesting.     B.Boring   C.Difficult

听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。

8. How long did the man stay in Los Angeles?

A. For three days    B. For a week    C.For ten days

9.How did the the man get around the city?

A.By car    B.By bus    C.By subway.

听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Who dislikes eating meat?

A.Birgit   B.Hamid    C.Arthur.

11.Where do the speakers decide to go in the end?

A.The Pizza Experience   B.The Kingfisher.  C.The Carrots

12.What day is it today probably?

A.Wednesday.    B.Thursday     C.Friday

听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。

13.What does the woman's dad like painting?

A.The birds     B.The forest         C.The countryside

14.Who is interested in drawing zoo animals?

A.The woman's aunt.  B.The woman's mom   C.The woman's cousin

15.What does the man dislike about the last painting?

A.Its color   B.Its shape.   C.lts subject

16. How many paintings are the speakers talking about?

A.Three.     B. Four    C.Five

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.What does the speaker say about the first flat?

A.It's very quiet.   B.It's very central   C. It has three floors

18 Which number should Jane ring if she needs a flat with a garden ?

A.3893022.   B.3733920.   C.3873910

19.Which flat has the largest number of bedrooms?

A.Mansfield House   B. Fair Flat   C.Chestnuts Flat

20What is the biggest advantage of the third flat?

A.It has a car park.

B.It is near the school.

C. It has modern furniture.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Our summer school offers you the chance to live and learn on our beautiful and historical campus in the heart of south-west London. You will earn credits by taking classes relating to your major or general education and have the opportunity to visit London's world-class museums libraries, parks and night life over a three- or six-week period during June and July.

Course Description

Each 3-week session caries 20 UK credits. Students are welcome to attend one or two sessions.Students should choose several courses within the session that they would like to attend, as courses will run according to the needs of students.

Dates and Costs 2020

One session: £2100

Two sessions: £ 3,840

How to Apply:

Apply online at this link

Apply before 1 May

We welcome applicants(申请人) from students who meet the following requirements:Have a minimum 2.8 GPA(grade point average)Have finished high school Be 18 years old or older Along with a completed applicant form, you will be expected to submit(提交)your most recent grades and write a personal statement. You will also be asked to submit three module choices per session.

If you have any questions, please email us at roehamplonabroad@roehampton.ac.uk

1. How many UK credits does a student earn during two sessions?

A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 D. 50

2. When can you apply for Session 2 classes?

A. On 27 June. B. On 1 July C. On 2 May D. On 27April

3 Which of the following is required of the applicants?

A. Age B. Social backgrounds C. Nationality D. Physical condition

【答案】1. C    2. D    3. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了暑期学校为学生提供的暑期课程。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Each 3-week session caries 20 UK credits. Students are welcome to attend one or two sessions. (每个为期三周的课程可获得20个英国学分。欢迎学生参加一到两次的课程。)”可知，完成两期课程的学生将会获得20*2=40学分。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“How to Apply”部分中的“Apply before 1 May(5月1日前申请)”可知，选项D“On 27April(4月27日)”符合申请时间的条件。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“We welcome applicants(申请人) from students who meet the following requirements: Have a minimum 2.8 GPA(grade point average)Have finished high school Be 18 years old or older Along with a completed applicant form, you will be expected to submit(提交)your most recent grades and write a personal statement. You will also be asked to submit three module choices per session.(我们欢迎符合以下要求的学生申请：平均绩点(GPA)不低于2.8，高中毕业，18岁或以上，连同填写完整的申请表，你将被要求提交你最近的成绩并写一份个人陈述。你还将被要求每节课提交三个模块选择。)”可知，申请者必须年满18岁，也就是年龄是必备条件。故选A。

B

A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his living room and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.

He went downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up the tea things in the kitchen, “These new trousers are too long,” he said. “They need to be cut short by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.

But as soon as his mother finished washing up, she went upstairs to her son’s room and cut the trousers short by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.

Later, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shorted the trousers by two inches.

The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too,remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs with her scissors, needle, and thread(剪子，针和线),and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.

You can imagine the look on the young man’s face when he put the trousers on the next morning.

4. The main idea of this passage is that____________.

A. the young man bought himself a pair of trousers

B. the young man’ new trousers were cut too short

C. the young man’s mother and sisters hated to speak to each other

D. the young man was loved by his mother and sisters very much

5. Why didn’t the young man’s mother and sisters give him a reply after he asked one of them to cut his trousers short?

A. Because they did not know how to answer him.

B. Because they were too busy to answer him.

C. Because they were used to keeping silence when they were busy.

D. Because they all thought someone else wanted to do it.

6. How many inches were the new trousers cut short by his sisters?

A. 2 inches B. 6 inches C. 4 inches D. 8 inches

7. What would the young man feel when he put the trousers on the next morning?

A. Worried B. Cry C. Surprising D. Sad

【答案】4. B    5. B    6. C    7. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻人买的裤子太长了，于是请家人帮他剪裤腿。结果，他妈妈和两个姐妹都帮忙剪了裤腿，结果裤子又太短了。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了一个年轻人买了一条裤子，但是他发现裤子长了两英寸。于是，他让自己的妈妈和两姐妹帮他剪一下裤脚。结果三个人都减掉了两英寸，裤子又短了。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.(他的母亲和姐妹们都很忙，没有一个人说话。)”可知，当年轻人让母亲和姐妹们给他剪短裤子后，没有给他一个答复的原因是因为她们都在忙，没空回答。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Later, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shorted the trousers by two inches.(后来，晚饭后，姐姐想起了她弟弟的裤子。她是个心地善良的姑娘，所以她一言不发地上楼去，把裤子缩短了两英寸。)”和第五段“The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs with her scissors, needle, and thread(剪子，针和线),and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.(妹妹去看电影了，但当她回来时，她也想起了她哥哥说过的话。于是，她拿着剪刀、针和线跑到楼上，把新裤子的裤腿剪掉两英寸。)”可知，这位年轻人的两个姐妹各剪短了两英寸，总计四英寸。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You can imagine the look on the young man’s face when he put the trousers on the next morning.(你可以想象那个年轻人第二天早上穿上裤子时脸上的表情。)”以及全文内容可知，这位年轻人新买的裤子长了两英寸，而他的妈妈和两个妹妹都帮他减掉了两英寸。由此可知，裤子现在已经短了。由此推断，第二天当年轻人穿裤子时，会发现裤子太短了，所以应该是感到难过。故选D。

C

I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions(探险队) during the rainy season.I flew to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together fora 6-hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet town.

After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we were introduced to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, who was very experienced —climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations (代) of his family.

The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring more clothes.

After that we set off, walking in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so wonderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best memories. Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies.I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didn't change during my trip.

Lava Expeditions looked after me so well that I was deeply thankful for their help.

8. How did the author get to Nairobi?

A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air. D. On foot

9. What do we know about Taddeus Minja according to the passage?

A. He organized the journey.

B. He was the leader of Lava Expeditions.

C. He was the manager of a hotel in Arusha.

D. He had much knowledge about climbing mountains.

10. How did Lava Expeditions help the author while climbing Kilimarjaro?

A. By carrying bags for him. B. By offering food to him.

C. By encouraging him. D. By teaching him climbing skills.

11. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?

A. To tell readers about Lava Expeditions.

B. To give readers advice on climbing Kilimanjaro.

C. To encourage more people to climb Kilimanjaro.

D. To share his experience of climbing Kilimanjaro.

【答案】8. C    9. B    10. C    11. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者自己和熔岩探险队一起攀登乞力马扎罗山的情况。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“I flew to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there.(我飞往肯尼亚的内罗毕，在那里呆了几天。)”可知作者是乘飞机去的Nairobi，故选C项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Then we were introduced to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, who was very experienced —climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations (代) of his family.(然后我们被介绍给更多的成员，包括主要向导Taddeus Minja，他非常有经验——攀登乞力马扎罗山贯穿了他家的几代人)”可知Taddeus Minja是探险队的主要领导者，故选B项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best memories.(但是熔岩探险队的成员给了我很多鼓励，这是最美好的回忆之一。)”可知，他们给我的最大帮助是对我的鼓励，故选C项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。文章主要介绍了作者自己和熔岩探险队一起攀登乞力马扎罗山的情况，即分享作者攀登乞力马扎罗山的经历，故选D项。

D

About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!

There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green -- a strange world indeed.

Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called "cones". These help us to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of "rods", but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.

Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes (蚊子) prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible (看不见的) colors around us.

12. The passage is mainly about______ .

A. color and its surprising effects.

B. women being luckier than men.

C. danger caused by color blindness.

D. color blindness.

13. According to the passage, with the help of the "cones", we can ________.

A. tell different shapes.

B. see in a weak light.

C. kill mosquitoes.

D. tell orange from yellow.

14. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?

A. Women are more careful.

B. There are fewer color-blind women.

C. Women are fonder of driving than men.

D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.

15. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a________ .

A. red light. B. yellow light . C. blue light. D. green light.

【答案】12. D    13. D    14. B    15. C

【解析】

【分析】本文讲述的是有关色盲的话题，文中介绍了色盲形成的原因，并说明了昆虫对颜色的偏好。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way.第二段中There are different forms of color blindness.第三段中Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain.可知本文主要讲述的就是色盲的话题，色盲的严重性，不同的种类及原因。故选D.

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors.可知cones帮助我们辨别颜色，D项属于颜色辨别，故选D.

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!说明女性色盲的比男性少，故选B.

15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow.说明蚊子喜欢蓝色的光线，我们可以利用蓝色的光线来吸引蚊子进行捕杀。故选C.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Simple ways to improve your written English

Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.

● Increase your vocabulary.

To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. ___16___

Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.

● ___17___

People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.

Tip: ___18___ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.

● Improve your grammar.

Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.

Tip: ___19___ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.

● Just do it!

The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ___20___

A. Know your readers.

B. Read widely and often.

C. Always check your writing twice.

D. Remember, practice makes perfect!

E. Choose books or articles that interest you.

F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.

G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.

【答案】16. G    17. B    18. E    19. C    20. D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。

【16题详解】

根据本段小标题Increase your vocabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lots of words呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与use them correctly形成指代关系。故选G。

【17题详解】

根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 Read widely and often（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。

【18题详解】

根据下文Learning shouldn’t be boring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest you（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知， E项Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。

【19题详解】

根据空后The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Always check your writing twice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time…the second time”呼应，故选C。

【20题详解】

根据空前Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Just do it!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。

【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40)

第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As French author Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, shakes with the cold.” Indeed, families who give us love and ___21___are an important part of our lives. But even in a loving family,___22___can’t be avoided.

One day, I was doing my homework and my sister___23___.Busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept working: But when I took a___24___, I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting.___25___, I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it.

At that time, I was full of ___26___and walked out of my room, shouting at my sister. “You are really a___27___and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister___28___out crying and tried to explain her behavior. But I____29____ since I didn’t want to hear a word from her. The ____30____afterward lasted for a long time____31____us. To solve the problem, my father brought me to the living room and asked: “Have you noticed what the drawing is on your notebook?”

I shook my head. Then, under the ____32____of my father, I looked at it carefully, it____33____,“Happy birthday”. At that moment, I knew how ____34____I was. Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love and _____35_____ were sincere. Feeling guilty, I said sorry to my sister. Instead of staying angry, she smiled back at me.

21. A. wisdom B. truth C. soul D. warmth

22. A. misunderstandings B. expectations C. competitions D. dislikes

23. A. left B. entered C. led D. met

24. A. test B. task C. text D. rest

25. A. Fortunately B. Disappointingly C. Shockingly D. Thankfully

26. A. anger B. hunger C. anxiety D. sadness

27. A. storyteller B. house-cleaner C. troublemaker D. performer

28. A. burst B. burnt C. devote D. beat

29. A. amused B. refused C. allowed D. turned

30. A. quarrel B. fight C. lecture D. silence

31. A. among B. within C. against D. between

32. A. requirement B. campaign C. concern D. strategy

33. A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked

34. A. indifferent B. inconsiderate C. inactive D. independent

35. A. absence B. intentions C. attitude D. permission

【答案】21. D    22. A    23. B    24. D    25. C    26. A    27. C    28. A    29. B    30. D    31. D    32. A    33. C    34. B    35. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和妹妹之间发生的小插曲说明家庭给人带来的温暖。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，给予我们爱和温暖的家庭是我们生活中重要的一部分。A. wisdom智慧；B. truth真理；C. soul灵魂；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“Without a family, man, alone in the world, shakes with the cold.(没有家庭的人，孤独地生活在这个世界上，冷得发抖) ”及本句中的“Indeed”可知，本句是同意上文的观点，家庭给我们爱和温暖。故选D。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但即使在一个充满爱的家庭，误解也无法避免。A. misunderstandings误解，误会；B. expectations期待；C. competitions竞争，比赛；D. dislikes不喜欢，反感。根据下文可知，作者与妹妹发生了误会，所以此处指即使在有爱的家庭里，误会也是难免的。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我正在做作业，我妹妹进来了。A. left离开；B. entered进入；C. led引领，带路；D. met遇见。根据下文“Busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept working.(忙于作业，我没有和她说话，只是继续写作业。)”可知，作者在写作业时妹妹进来了。故选B。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我休息的时候，我转过头去看我妹妹坐的地方。A. test测验，考试；B. task任务；C. text文本，正文；D. rest休息（时间）。上文提到作者忙于写作业，结合下文“I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting.”可知，由于作者忙于写作业没有理妹妹，只有在休息的时候才看向妹妹刚才待的地方。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现我的笔记本上有很多乱七八糟的图画。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Disappointingly失望地；C. Shockingly 令人震惊地；D. Thankfully感激地。通过后面一句“I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it.”可知，作者的笔记本上被妹妹乱涂乱画，这件事令作者吃惊。故选C。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我充满了愤怒，走出我的房间，对我的妹妹大喊大叫。A. anger愤怒；B. hunger饥饿；C. anxiety焦虑；D. sadness悲伤。根据“shouting at my sister”可知，此时的作者应该是充满了愤怒。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：你真是个惹麻烦的人，我讨厌你。A. storyteller讲故事的人；B. house-cleaner打扫房间的人；C. troublemaker惹麻烦的人；D. performer表演者。根据上文妹妹在作者的笔记本上乱涂乱画及空后“I hate you”可知，作者责骂妹妹是“惹麻烦的人”。故选C。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，我妹妹大哭起来，试图解释她的行为。A. burst爆炸，突然出现，突然发生；B. burnt燃烧，烧坏；C. devote致力于；D. beat敲，击，击败。结合语境及“Hearing the words”可知，妹妹听到作者的话突然大哭起来，burst out crying突然大哭起来。故选A。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我拒绝了，因为我不想听她说一个字。A. amused逗乐，逗笑；B. refused拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. turned翻转。根据“since I didn’t want to hear a word from her.”可知，作者拒绝听妹妹解释。故选B。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后我们之间沉默了很长时间。A. quarrel争吵；B. fight斗争，打斗；C. lecture讲座；D. silence沉默。根据“But I____9____ since I didn’t want to hear a word from her.”可知，作者不想听妹妹的解释，于是两人之间有了长时间的沉默。故选D。

【31题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：之后我们之间沉默了很长时间。A. among在……当中；B. within在……之内； C. against反对；D. between在……中间。此处指作者和妹妹之间，两人之间用介词between。故选D。

【32题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在爸爸的要求下，我仔细地看着它，它写着：“生日快乐”。A. requirement要求；B. campaign运动；C. concern关心；D. strategy策略。根据“I looked at it carefully,”可知，此处指在爸爸的要求下，作者认真地看了妹妹的画。故选A。

【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在爸爸的要求下，我仔细地看着它，它写着：“生日快乐”。A. spoke说，演讲；B. told告诉；C. said说，写着；D. talked谈论。空后“Happy birthday”是画的内容，画上“说道，写道”都用say，其他选项没有此意。故选C。

【34题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我知道自己是多么不善解人意。A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. inconsiderate不体贴的，不善解人意的；C. inactive不活跃的；D. independent独立的。根据文章内容及下文“Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love and ____15____ were sincere.”可知，此时作者才意识到自己多么不善解人意。故选B。

【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在我的笔记本上画画不对，但我妹妹的爱和意图是真诚的。A. absence缺席；B. intentions意图，目的；C. attitude态度；D. admission承认，进入权。根据“Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right,”以及“Happy birthday”.可知，虽然妹妹的做法不对，但其用意是真诚的。故选B。

第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)

根据汉语提示填入正确的单词和形式。

36. In the________(先前的)competition, our team won.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】previous

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词。句意：在之前的比赛中，我们队赢了。分析句子结构可知，此处使用形容词作定语，先前的“previous”，故填previous。

37. Tom was caught in the traffic jam so he missed his________(航班). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】flight

【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆遇上了交通堵塞，因此错过了航班。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式作宾语。根据句意，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填flight。

38. People have always been________(害怕) of sharks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】scared##afraid

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们总是害怕鲨鱼。be scared/afraid of害怕。根据汉语提示及句意，故填scared/afraid。

39. He said, “Sharks don’t________(把----作为目标)people. ” (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】target

【解析】

【详解】考查动词。句意：他说，“鲨鱼不以人类为目标。”根据汉语提示“以……作为目标”可知应填动词target，作谓语，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填target。

40. ________(幸运地), not everyone who watched the film became afraid of sharks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】Fortunately

【解析】

【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，并不是每个看过这部电影的人都害怕鲨鱼。修饰整个句中，用副词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Fortunately。

41. Finally, people changed their_______(态度) to art. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】attitude

【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，人们改变了对艺术的态度。根据汉语提示“态度”可知，应用名词attitude在句中作宾语。结合语境可知，这里特指对艺术的态度，用名词的单数形式。故填attitude。

42. If you are anxious, please take a deep________(一口气)and calm down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】breath

【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你很焦虑，请深呼吸，冷静下来。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用名词作宾语，短语take a deep breath“深呼吸”符合句意，故填breath。

43. Traveling alone, you must ________(确保)your safety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】ensure
 

【解析】

【详解】考查动词。句意：独自旅行，你必须确保自己的安全。根据句意及汉语提示“确保”可知，空处应为动词ensure做谓语，情态动词must后应用动词原形，故填ensure。

44. To be________(坦诚的), your idea is good but I disagree with you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】honest

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词。句意：老实说说，你的想法很好，但我不同意你的意见。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，短语to be honest “老实说”符合句意，故填honest。

45. To make sure your appliance is in fact off,________(移走，去掉) the plug from its power supply. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】remove

【解析】

【详解】考查动词。句意：要确定你的电器实际上是关闭的，从电源上拔下插头。根据汉语提示“移走，去掉”可知，用动词remove。分析句子结构可知，这里为祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填remove。

Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tree-climbing class takes root in Hubei.

Recently, a tree-climbing class has grown popular among students at the Sport Institute of Hubei University.

At a class on Monday, Lu Junpei showed 16 students some of ____46____most important techniques.After____47____(put) on a helmet, fastening straps and tying rope knots, Lu spent less than eight minutes reaching the top of a 25-meter tree____48____easy), Student Zhu Jinhan climbed up the trunk and then with the help____49____ropes, he jumped to a neighbouring tree, ____50____won bursts of applause(掌声). “l____51____ (grow) up in an area with a lot of mountains and trees and I liked climbing trees when I was a kid," said Zhu. Tree climbing is not only a sport, but a way to help others,Zhu said, who is also a member of the Enshi Blue Sky Rescue Team.

Because more and more students are showing interest, the school plans to add____52____(many) seats to the class to allow more students____53____(learn) and practice.

Hubei University is one of the first____54____(university) in China to include courses on tree climbing. Teachers and students at the university won two golds_____55_____two silvers at the Hong Kong Tree Climbing Championship in 2017.

【答案】46. the   

47. putting   

48. easily    49. of   

50. which    51. grew   

52. more    53. to learn   

54. universities   

55. and

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了爬树课在湖北开始流行起来。

【46题详解】

考查冠词。句意：在周一一堂课上，陆俊培向16名学生展示了一些最重要的技巧。修饰最高级用定冠词the。故填the。

【47题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：戴上头盔，系好绑带，打好绳结后，陆俊培花了不到8分钟的时间轻松爬上了一棵25米高的树顶。非谓语动词担当介词的宾语，用动词的v-ing形式。故填putting。

【48题详解】

考查副词。句意：戴上头盔，系好绑带，打好绳结后，陆俊培花了不到8分钟的时间轻松爬上了一棵25米高的树顶。修饰动词用副词形式。故填easily。

【49题详解】

考查介词。句意：学生朱金涵爬上树干，然后在绳子的帮助下，他跳到了旁边的一棵树上，赢得了阵阵掌声。固定搭配：with the help of，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填of。

【50题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：学生朱金涵爬上树干，然后在绳子的帮助下，他跳到了旁边的一棵树上，赢得了阵阵掌声。这里为定语从句的关系代词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。

【51题详解】

考查时态。句意：“我在一个有很多山和树的地方长大，我小时候喜欢爬树，”朱说。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“when I was a kid”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填grew。

【52题详解】

考查比较级。句意：因为越来越多的学生表现出兴趣，学校计划在班级增加更多的座位，让更多的学生学习和练习。根据空后的“more students”可判断，空处为比较级形式。故填more。

【53题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：因为越来越多的学生表现出兴趣，学校计划在班级增加更多的座位，让更多的学生学习和练习。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，和宾语“students”之间为主动关系，用动词不定式。构成固定结构：allow sb. to do sth。意为“让某人做某事”。故填to learn。

【54题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：湖北大学是国内首批开设爬树课程的高校之一。固定结构：one of the +名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”。故填universities。

【55题详解】

考查连词。句意：该校师生在2017年香港爬树锦标赛中夺得两枚金牌和两枚银牌。空前“two golds”和空后“two silvers”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)

第一节书面表达(15分)

56. 假如你是李华、你的朋友Jack来信就如何过一个有意义的暑假向你征求意见，请你给他回一封邮件。

注意：

1.字数80左右。

2.可以适当增加细节使文章更加连贯。

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

I am glad to receive your letter.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours

Lihua

【答案】Dear Jack,

I am glad to receive your letter. With the summer vacation drawing near, I want to share my ideas about how to live a rich and meaningful holiday.

First of all, since good health is the basic of our study and work, you can take exercise for at least an hour daily, which will help you build up your strength. What’s more, you need to develop a good habit of study in preparation for the coming year. Meanwhile, you should read at least 8 good books, which I think can help you gain more knowledge and broaden your horizon.

I do believe you will have a meaningful summer vacation.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的回信。要求考生向朋友Jack写一封回信，就如何过一个有意义的暑假给出自己的意见。

【详解】1.词汇积累

开心的：glad→ happy/delighted

首先：first of all → initially

此外：what’s more →besides/in addition

与此同时：meanwhile → at the same time

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With the summer vacation drawing near, I want to share my ideas about how to live a rich and meaningful holiday.

拓展句：As the summer vacation is drawing near, I want to share my ideas about how to live a rich and meaningful holiday.

【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, since good health is the basic of our study and work, you can take exercise for at least an hour daily, which will help you build up my strength.（运用了since引导的状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Meanwhile, you should read at least 8 good books, which I think can help you gain more knowledge and broaden your horizon.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句和省略that的宾语从句）

第二节 读后续写(15分)

57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My husband and I wandered the tropical gardens of San Diego’s Bahia Resort Hotel.We came to a large pool.A wet nose appeared out of the water and a seal (海豹) climbed up onto a rock to greet us."Look!" I cried, delighted.

“Her name is Gracie,” my husband said, reading a sign by the fence that enclosed the pool. A moment later, another seal swam past. “And that must be Billy,” he added.

Gracie dove back into the water and chased after Billy. We watched in wonder as they raced around the pool happily.

The next day I found myself back at the seals’ pool. Gracie and Billy were enjoying the morning sunshine on a large rock. I was surprised to learn that Gracie and Billy were blind (失明的).They were thought to have suffered a head injury in stormy Alaska waters,which caused them to lose their sight. They needed to be taught to survive in a world of darkness. I felt sorry for them, as they could no longer return to the sea.

At the same time, I was amazed how they had adjusted their new environment. They moved easily and beautifully, their lack of (缺乏) sight seeming to be no problem at all.1spent hours watching them playing happily in the pool,nosing (用鼻子顶) large red and blue balls.

Three years later, in spring 2020, a serious illness damaged my eyes, making me almost blind. My eyes had to be protected from sunlight, so I couldn't go outside. I sat in my bedroom with the.shades drawn, unable to read or even watch television. I was terrified.What if I lost my sight completely? How would I possibly manage? I felt so depressed that I began to lose hope.

注意：

1.    续写词数应为120字左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Then I remembered something that gave me the hope I needed.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

So l decided to live like those two seals.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】    Then l remembered something that gave me the hope I needed. Yes, I thought of the two seals. They got used to their new life in the pool regardless of the great changes when they were unable to go back to the sea where they were supposed to be. What’s more, they managed to enjoy a happy life though they lived in darkness as a result of their blindness. Now I was faced with the same situation. Luckily, the two seals had set a good example for me.

  So I decided to live like those two seals. Though I was kept from the outside world, I did find pleasure in my small world, enjoying chatting with friends, singing with my family, listening to music, and eating delicious food. The seals’ diving and swimming around their pool reminded me of exercise. So I climbed up and down the stairs every morning to keep fit. Eventually I became confident again about myself. Thanks to my two inspiring friends. I learned how to enjoy life when going through a difficult time.

【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫在一个泳池里看到两头海豹开心地玩耍，却很惊讶地得知，它们已经失明，再也不能回到大海，作者感叹于它们可以适应黑暗，仍然生活得很快乐。三年后，作者也因病几乎失明，很害怕，情绪低落。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句“然后我想起了一些东西，给了我需要的希望。”内容可知，第一段可描写作者想到了三年前见到的那两只失明的海豹，回忆起它们接受命运给予的苦难，适应黑暗并开心地生活玩耍。

②由第二段首句内容“所以我决定像那两只海豹一样生活。”可知第二段可描写作者决定积极生活，融入社会，强身健体，实现自我价值。

2.续写线索：

回忆——适应黑暗——决定——融入社会——自信——感谢——感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

①习惯于：got used to/be used to/became used to

②面对：faced with/confronted with/up against

③提醒：reminded/warned/alerted

情绪类
①开心：happy/glad/joyful

②快乐：pleasure/cheerful/delight

【点睛】[高分句型1] They got used to their new life in the pool regardless of the great changes when they were unable to go back to the sea where they were supposed to be.(运用了由when引导的时间状语从句)

[高分句型2] Though I was kept from the outside world, I did find pleasure in my small world, enjoying chatting with friends, singing with my family, listening to music, and eating delicious food.(运用了由Though引导的让步状语从句)