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江苏省泰州市靖江市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份江苏省泰州市靖江市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，任务型阅读，语篇填空，翻译句子，同义句转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022~2023学年度第二学期期末调研测试
七年级英语
(考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 100分)
请注意: 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卷上, 答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题 (62分)
一、听力 (本题共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。
1. Where will Ann go on vacation?
A. B. C.
2. Which sign does the woman mean?
A. B. C.
3. What can’t Mary find?
A. B. C.
4. What is the boy going to do?
A B. C.
5. How does Simon usually go to school?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
6. Who did Mike go to Guangzhou with last Sunday?
A. His cousins. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
7. How often does the woman have the English lesson?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
8. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.
9. Where are they?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
10. How many people will be at the picnic?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题?
听一段对话, 回答第11—12小题。
11. What is Mum looking for at first?
A. The shopping bag. B. The shopping list. C. The car key.
12. Who is coming on Sunday?
A. Aunt June. B. Jim’s grandma. C. Uncle Tom.
听第一篇短文, 回答第13—15 小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
A visit to a painting show
*The painting is in 13.________ .
*They will come back from the show at 14.________ .
*At their meeting next week, all the members will 15.________ their favourite paintings.
13. A. the Youth Centre B. the Art Museum C. a school
14. A. 3: 30 p. m. B. 1: 00 p. m. C. 4: 30 p. m.
15 A. write about B. choose C. talk about
听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题
16. What is Jane’s job?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A cook.
17. Where did her dad work when she was small?
A. In a French restaurant. B. In a British restaurant. C. In a Chinese restaurant.
18. When did she get her first Saturday job?
A. At 12 years old. B. At 14 years old. C. At 16 years old.
19. What was the first dish she learnt to make?
A. Cakes. B. Fish. C. Noodles.
20. How did she start her job in the restaurant in France?
A. By preparing the cooking plates. B. By washing the vegetables. C. By washing up cooking dishes.
二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。 (本题共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
1. —Did you watch the film “Born to Fly” (《长空之王》)?
—Yes, I felt so proud (骄傲的) of our country after I watched it. ________ excellent film!
A. What an B. What C. How an D. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过《长空之王》这部电影吗？——是的，看完之后我为我们的国家感到骄傲。多好的一部电影啊！
考查感叹句。根据“…excellent film!”可知，此感叹句的结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓! excellent以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故选A。
2. —Would you please ________ your phone number, Mr. White? I missed it just now.
—No problem. It’s 19864423102.
A. recommend B. repeat C. remember D. reply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怀特先生，请您再说一遍您的电话号码好吗？我刚才错过了。——没问题。是19864423102。
考查动词辨析。recommend建议；repeat重复；remember记得；reply回复。根据“I missed it just now.”以及“No problem. It’s 19864423102.”可知，是要求对方再重复一遍。故选B。
3. Which of the following “ed” has a different sound from the others?
A. stopped B. listened C. carried D. lived
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪个“ed”的发音和其他的不同？
考查单词的读音。stopped/stɒpt/；listened/ˈlɪsnd/；carriedˈkærid/；lived/lɪvd/。因此stopped中的ed有不同的发音。故选A。
4. —Mary, a girl is waiting for you at the gate of our neighbourhood.
—Oh, that’s Lily. We ________ the history museum together soon.
A. are going B. visit C. shall visit D. went
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，一个女孩正在我们小区门口等你。——哦，那是莉莉。我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆。
考查时态。are going现在进行时；visit参观，动词；shall visit一般将来时；went进行，动词go的过去式。根据语境和“soon”可知，我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆，时态为一般将来时，谓语用“will/shall+动词原形”的结构，主语为We，助动词用shall，visit“参观”，动词。故选C。
5. —Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy a book called “Alice in Wonderland”.
—Sorry, I ________. My mother told me to go home right after school.
A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去书店吗？我想买一本名为《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的书。——对不起，我不能。我妈妈让我放学后马上回家。
考查含情态动词的一般疑问句的答语。couldn’t不能，一般过去时；can’t不能；mustn’t不一定；needn’t不需要。根据“Could you go to the bookshop with me?”可知，此处询问是否可以一起去书店，情态动词could表示委婉语气，回答用can或can’t。故选B。
6. After walking for three hours on a hot summer afternoon, we need ________ to drink right now.
A. something hot B. hot something C. something cold D. cold something
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一个炎热的夏天下午走了三个小时后，我们现在需要喝点冷饮。
考查形容词辨析和定语后置。hot热的；cold冷的。根据“After walking for three hours on a hot summer afternoon”可知在大热天走了很长时间，应该要喝点冷饮，排除AB选项；something是不定代词，用形容词修饰时，形容词需后置。故选C。
7. —Excuse me, which is the way to the People’s Park?
—Please go ________ the bridge Then walk ________ the bank. You’ll see it on your right.
A. across; through B. above; through C. above; past D. across; past
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，去人民公园是哪条路？——请过桥。然后走过银行。你会看到它在你的右边。
考查介词辨析。across穿过，强调在某个表面上运动；through通过，强调从物体或人群等中间穿过；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past经过，强调走过某处。根据“Please go...the bridge. Then walk...the bank.”可知，要过桥，走过银行，go across表示“穿过”，排除B和C，walk past表示“走过”。故选D。
8. —Andy, what are your neighbours like?
—________.
A. They are from different cities B. They’d like to work together
C. They are kind and helpful D. They like singing and dancing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安迪，你的邻居们是什么样的？——他们很友善且乐于助人。
考查特殊疑问句及答语。They are from different cities表示“他们来自不同的城市”；They’d like to work together表示“他们想一起工作”；They are kind and helpful表示“他们很友善且乐于助人”；They like singing and dancing表示“他们喜欢唱歌和跳舞”。根据“what are your neighbours like?”可知，what be sb like?通常询问某人的品质，性格等内在的东西，C选项“他们很友善且乐于助人”符合语境。故选C。
9. What can we learn from the map below?
A. The toy shop is in the west of the City Cinema. B. Jill’s home is west of Peter’s home.
C. The bookshop is to the north of UA Cinema. D. The sweet shop is along Park Road.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们能从下面的地图中了解到什么？吉尔的家在彼得家的西面。
考查情景交际。The toy shop is in the west of the City Cinema.表示“玩具店在城市电影院的西面。”；Jill’s home is west of Peter’s home.表示“吉尔的家在彼得家的西面。”；The bookshop is to the north of UA Cinema.表示“书店在UA电影院的北边。”；The sweet shop is along Park Road.表示“糖果店在公园路。”；根据地图可知，玩具店在城市电影院的西南面；吉尔家在彼得家西面；书店在UA电影院南面；糖果店在Flower Road上；B选项“吉尔家在彼得家的西面”与地图相符。故选B。
10. —________! One of the smallest streets in the world is only 49cm wide.
—Really? How amazing! How do people go through it?
A. Sounds great B. Look out C. Believe it or not D. Come on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——信不信由你！世界上最小的街道之一只有49厘米宽。——真的吗？太令人惊讶了！人们是如何过去的？
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；Look out小心点儿；Believe it or not信不信由你；Come on加油。根据“One of the smallest streets in the world is only 49cm wide.”可知，这件事是令人惊讶的，Believe it or not符合题意。故选C。
三、完形填空 (共12 小题; 每小题1分, 满分12分)
阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
“Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs Parmele said to us. We saw a boy in old clothes and shoes. John ___11___ and smiled, hoping someone would smile back. Nobody did.
I kept my head down and hoped Mrs Parmele wouldn’t notice the ___12___ desk next to mine. She did, and pointed (指着) at that desk. Jim came and looked at me when he sat down, ___13___ I looked away.
By the end of his first week, John came ___14___ in our weekly Maths test. “He even doesn’t know ___15___ to count,” I told my mother one evening at dinner.
When I ate lunch with him the next day, he ___16___ his stories with me and I listened to him. I found that in fact it was happy to be with him. I wanted to be his friend.
One night, a few weeks later, I said to Mum, “Tomorrow is John’s birthday, and I’m afraid he is not going to get anything. Nobody even ___17___.” “Don’t worry,” Mum said, “I’m sure everything will be fine.”
I wished John a happy ___18___ the next morning, and he was glad I remembered it. By mid-afternoon, I almost decided that birthdays weren’t that ___19___. Then, when we were having a lesson, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) ___20___ singing the birthday song.
Moments later, my mother came through the door with some cupcakes. She was carrying a ___21___ in her hand. She put the cupcakes and the gift on John’s desk and said “Happy birthday, John.” John was excited. Then he kindly handed out (分发) his cupcakes to the class.
Sadly, John moved away soon, and I ___22___ heard from him again. But every time I hear that familiar song, I always remember the happiness in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake.
11. A. looked back B. looked down C. looked into D. looked around
12. A. small B. big C. empty D. old
13. A. because B. so C. but D. if
14. A. front B. back C. top D. last
15. A. why B. how C. what D. when
16. A. shared B. told C. talked D. spoke
17. A. starts B. cares C. watches D. helps
18. A. weekend B. holiday C. birthday D. family
19. A. important B. famous C. bad D. comfortable
20. A. sound B. whisper C. voice D. shout
21. A. bag B. present C. book D. message
22. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈为新来的转学生John准备了生日惊喜，John对作者来说是一个特别的朋友。
【11题详解】
句意：John环顾四周，微笑着，希望有人也能对他微笑。
looked back回顾；looked down俯视；looked into调查，研究；looked around环顾四周。根据“hoping someone would smile back.”可知，John应该是环顾四周，希望有人也能对他微笑。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我低着头，希望Mrs Parmele不会注意到我旁边那张空桌子。
small小的；big大的；empty空的；old老的。根据“oped Mrs Parmele wouldn’t notice the…desk next to mine”可知，此处应该表示“空的桌子”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：Jim坐下后走过来看着我，但我把目光移开了。
because因为；so因此；but但是；if如果。根据“Jim came and looked at me”以及“I looked away”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：到第一周结束时，John在我们的每周数学考试中得了最后一名。
front前面；back后部；top顶部；last最后。根据“He even doesn’t know…to count,”可知，John的数学比较差，故可推测是考了最后一名，last符合题意。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他甚至不知道怎么数数。
why为什么；how怎样；what什么；when什么时候。根据“He even doesn’t know…to count,”可知， John甚至不知道怎么数数。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：第二天我和他一起吃午饭时，他和我分享了他的故事，我听着他说。
shared分享；told告诉；talked谈话；spoke讲。根据“he…his stories with me”可知，他与我分享了他的故事。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：甚至没有人关心。
starts开始；cares关心；watches观看；helps帮助。根据“Tomorrow is John’s birthday, and I’m afraid he is not going to get anything.”可知，此处表示“甚至没有人关心他的生日”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我祝John生日快乐，他很高兴我记得这一点。
weekend周末；holiday假日；birthday生日；family家庭。根据“Tomorrow is John’s birthday,”可知，此处应该对John说happy birthday“生日快乐”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：到了下午三点左右，我几乎认定生日没那么重要了。
important重要的；famous著名的；bad坏的；comfortable舒服的。根据“By mid-afternoon, I almost decided that birthdays weren’t that….”可知，到了下午三点左右，作者几乎认定生日没那么重要了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然后，当我们正在上课的时候，我听到一个熟悉的声音在唱生日歌。
sound声音；whisper耳语；voice嗓音；shout叫喊。根据“singing the birthday song”可知，应该是听到了熟悉的嗓音。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：她手里拿着一件礼物。
bag包；present礼物；book书；message消息。根据“She put the cupcakes and the gift on John’s desk”可知，她手里拿着一件礼物。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：遗憾的是，John很快就搬走了，我再也没有听到他的消息。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“But every time I hear that familiar song, I always remember the happiness in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake.”可推知，作者再也没有听到他的消息。故选D。
四、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
TRIP TO A FARMLAND!
Join us for an unforgettable school trip to a farmland!
TIME: Our school trip will take place on Saturday, May 20th, and we will leave the school at 8:00 a.m on the school bus. We will come back at around 5:00 p.m. , so make sure to tell your parents to take you home on time.
COST: The cost for the trip is $40 for each student. It includes transportation (交通), tickets and lunch. Please bring some money if you want to buy souvenirs (纪念品) or food.
ATTENTION (注意) :
◇We’ll visit a beautiful farm. There you can learn about how farmers grow plants and raise animals. You will have lots of fun with your classmates.
◇To keep you safe (安全的), please wear comfortable clothes and shoes, bring lots of water. We will be together as a group at all time, and you must stay with your teachers and classmates.
◇For more information, please follow We-Chat School Trip ABC.
Don’t miss this chance (机会) to see a real-life farm and learn about how it works.
Don’t wait too long to sign up (注册) for the trip, because only 300 students can get the chance for the trip!
Don’t forget to call our school office on 85567885663 to know more about the trip.
23. If you want to join this school trip, it’s best to ________.
A. order your own lunch online B. buy some nice souvenirs or food
C. get to school before 8: 00 a.m. D. go to the farmland in your father’s car
24. To keep safe, you should ________.
A. bring plenty of water with you B. wear new clothes and shoes
C. take plants and animals with you D. stay away from your classmates
25. If you want to get more information about the trip, you can ________.
A. call the farmland office B. write to the teacher
C. follow the teacher’s We-chat D. follow We-Chat School Trip ABC
26. Which is True about the trip?
A. The students will stay on the farmland for 8 hours.
B. Students can go to the farmland with their parents.
C. All the students in the school can join the trip.
D. The trip to the farmland will be interesting.
27. What kind of writing is the text?
A. A diary. B. An advertisement. C. A postcard. D. A story.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是介绍去农场旅行的时间，费用及注意事项的一个广告。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“we will leave the school at 8:00 a.m on the school bus”可知，8点钟离开，所以应是8点前到校。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To keep you safe (安全的), please wear comfortable clothes and shoes, bring lots of water.”可知，要带大量的水。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For more information, please follow We-Chat School Trip ABC.”可知，为了获得更多信息，关注We-Chat School Trip ABC账号。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You will have lots of fun with your classmates.”可知，这次旅行会有趣。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题及全文的内容，介绍了旅行的各个注意点，应是一个旅行广告。故选B。
B
Below is an infographic (信息图).
Dangerously Sweet: Sugar
28. If we have too much sugar, maybe we will ________.
A. get slim B. sleep well C. look older D. have good teeth
29. What can we learn about sugar from the infographic (信息图)?
A. A woman eats as much sugar as a man.
B. There are 4g of sugar in 66g of ice cream.
C. Americans eat less sugar for each person than Chinese do.
D. 400ml of rice milk has less sugar than 400ml of grape juice.
30. What does the list of “The hidden (隐藏的) sugar in foods and drinks” remind (提醒) us?
A. Too much sugar can hurt our body badly.
B. Foods and drinks with sugar are popular among children.
C. We often have more sugar than we can without knowing it.
D. We should have enough sugar to make foods and drinks taste good.
31. The writer wants to ________.
A. try to teach us skills B. ask us to eat healthily
C. make us laugh D. ask us not to buy sugar
32. Where may we read the infographic?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a geography notebook. C. In a storybook. D. In a music magazine.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响。
【28题详解】
判断推理题。根据“What does sugar do to our body? looking older than our age”可知，“糖对我们的身体有什么作用？”中提到“看起来比我们的年龄大”，可推测如果我们吃多了糖，我们可能看起来很老。故选C。
【29题详解】
判断推理题。根据“How much sugar can we have a day? Man: 9 teaspoons of sugar; Woman: 6 teaspoons of sugar”，“The hidden sugar in foods and drinks. Ice cream (66g): 4 teaspoons; 1teaspoon=4g of sugar”，“How much sugar do we have a day? China: 12.5 teaspoons for each person; The US: 18.75 teaspoons for each person”和“The hidden sugar in foods and drinks. rice milk (400ml): 8 teaspoons; grape juice (400ml): 10 teaspoons”可知，“我们每天能吃多少糖”中提到“男人：9勺糖；女人：6勺糖”，可推测男人每天吃的糖比女人多；“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“66克的冰淇淋里有4勺糖，1勺糖等于4克糖”，可推测66克冰淇淋里有4×4=16克糖；“我们一天吃多少糖”中提到“中国：每人12.5茶匙；美国：每人18.75茶匙”，可推测美国人每人吃的糖比中国人多；“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“400ml的rice milk里有8勺糖；400ml的grape juice里有10勺糖”，可推测400ml的rice milk比400ml的grape juice含糖量低；D选项“400ml的rice milk比400ml的grape juice含糖量低”与信息表相符。故选D。
【30题详解】
判断推理题。根据图表“The hidden sugar in foods and drinks.”中的内容可知，一些食物和饮料的含糖量，如：冰淇淋含有4勺糖，而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖，可推测我们在不了解食物和饮料中的具体含糖量的情况下，摄入了更多的糖。故选C。
【31题详解】
判断推理题。根据信息图表可知，作者告诉我们每天能食用的糖量，食物和饮料中隐藏的糖量，以及各国每人一天摄入的糖量和过量食用糖对我们的危害，可推测作者想要要求我们健康地吃。故选B。
【32题详解】
判断推理题。根据全文通篇介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响，即是一篇科普文，可推测我们可以在报纸上读到。故选A。
C
①Many people like to pet (抚摸) animals because petting can make the relationship (关系) with their pet better. When you’re feeling blue, petting animals is a good way to make you happier. But how to pet animals? Different animals like different ways.
②Dogs like you to pet their heads, necks and shoulders. If you are petting a strange dog, you should come near to it slowly, get down to its height and hold out a closed fist (拳头) for it to smell. After the dog smells you and its body becomes relaxed (放松的), you can slowly touch around its heads and shoulders.
③Cats like people to pet their heads, chins (下巴) and faces. When you are going to pet a eat, let it come near to you first. Sit down and put your hand out for it to smell. If it wants your gentle touch, it will get close to your body.
④Rabbits like you to pet their heads, shoulders and faces. Rabbits are easily afraid of people. So you should come near to them slowly, sit down on the ground and put out your hand for them to smell. If your rabbit comes near to you, use your hand to lightly pet its head.
⑤Pet birds lightly on the head and don’t touch other areas. Building trust (信任) with birds takes time, so come near to them slowly and watch for their body language. If they like you to pet them, they will keep quiet.
⑥Pets are really lovely animals. Pet and take care of them carefully, and they will bring you a lot of fun.
33. What does the underlined word “blue” in Paragraph (段落) ① mean?
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Hungry. D. Excited.
34. What parts do cats and rabbits both like people to pet?
A. Their heads and ears. B. Their heads and faces.
C. Their shoulders and heads D. Their faces and necks.
35. Which is the right order (顺序) to show how to pet a strange dog?
a b c
A. c—b—a B. a—b—c C. b—a—c D. c—a—b
36. Why do we need to be careful when we pet birds?
A. Because birds sometimes may get hurt.
B. Because birds are easily afraid of people.
C. Because petting birds can be very dangerous.
D. Because it takes time to build trust with birds.
37. What is the structure (结构) of the article?
A. ①②...③④...⑤⑥ B. ①...②③④⑤...⑥
C. ①...②③④...⑤⑥ D. ①...②③④...⑤...⑥
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用不同的方法抚摸不同的宠物。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When you’re feeling blue, petting animals is a good way to make you happier.”可知，抚摸动物是让你更快乐的好方法，即当你悲伤时，抚摸动物会让你变得快乐，形容词sad“伤心的，难过的”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
判断推理题。根据“Cats like people to pet their heads, chins and faces.”和“Rabbits like you to pet their heads, shoulders and faces.”可知，猫喜欢人们抚摸它们的头、下巴和脸；兔子喜欢你抚摸它们的头、肩膀和脸；可推测猫和兔子都喜欢人们抚摸它们的头和脸。故选B。
【35题详解】
判断推理题。根据“If you are petting a strange dog, you should come near to it slowly, get down to its height and hold out a closed fist for it to smell. After the dog smells you and its body becomes relaxed, you can slowly touch around its heads and shoulders.”可知，如果你抚摸一只陌生的狗，首先你应该降到它的高度，其次伸出一只握紧的拳头让它闻一闻，最后当它的身体变得放松后，你可以慢慢地抚摸它的头部和肩部，C选项“b降低高度—a伸出紧握的拳头让狗闻—c轻轻抚摸狗的头部”与文章相符。故选C。
【36题详解】
判断推理题。根据“Pet birds lightly on the head and don’t touch other areas. Building trust with birds takes time, so come near to them slowly and watch for their body language.”可知，轻轻地抚摸鸟的头部，不要触摸其他地方，与鸟类建立信任需要时间，所以慢慢靠近它们，注意它们的肢体语言，可推测我们要小心地抚摸鸟类，因为与鸟类建立信任需要时间。故选D。
【37题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①总述，告诉我们不同的动物喜欢不同的抚摸方式，继而引出下文；②——⑤分别介绍了狗，猫，兔子和鸟类各自不同的抚摸方法；⑥总结全文，告诉我们宠物很可爱，照顾它们可以使我们快乐；B选项“①...②③④⑤...⑥”与文章结构相符。故选B。
D
It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa.
“John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.”
When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back.
John’s mom finally gave up (放弃) and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day.
“I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded.
However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning. John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away.
“Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”
Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John.
38. Which of the following’ can be put in ▲ ?
A. clean it up B. pay for it C. pick it up D. look for it
39. The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when ________.
A. John’s father was born B. Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him
C. Grandma was badly ill D. John’s mother married his father
40. How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning?
A. Worried. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. D. Happy.
41. What can we learn about from the story?
A. The story happened in summer. B. Grandpa liked collecting old chairs.
C. John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D. Grandpa loved Grandma so much.
42. Which is the best title for the story?
A. Throw or Collect B. John’s Happy Family C. Forget or Remember D. Grandpa’s Old Chair
【答案】38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的旧椅子背后的故事以及爷爷对奶奶的感情。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We’ll take the chair to the side of the road.”（我们把椅子搬到路边去。）可知这个旧椅子不要了，要扔掉，结合“The rubbish truck”可知，垃圾车明天会来取走它的，应用pick up。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth”（许多年后，当医生告诉我你奶奶病得很重的时候，我坐在这张椅子上。我很伤心，但椅子给了我安慰和温暖）可知这里的that unlucky day是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road.”和“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”可知约翰一大早听到垃圾车的声音时很担心，担心垃圾车会把爷爷的椅子带走了。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”以及“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth”可推断爷爷非常爱奶奶，故选D。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕爷爷的旧椅子展开叙述，所以D选项符合，故选D。
第二部 分非选择题 (38分)
五、任务型阅读(本题共10 小题; 每题1 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词）
It is usual for everyone to have a bad day. Someone may complain that such days come more often. However, the good news is that you can do many things to turn them around.
We can turn to your good friends. Our friends are always there to help us. They never leave us alone. So on a bad day, you can always ask for their help. Sometimes, friends have a good sense of humour. Their jokes can make you laugh a lot.
If peace (宁静) is what you need to make things right again, just relax (放松). Sometimes, when things don’t come with your wishes, you can sit with a book and read for a while or go for a walk. You may also listen to some light music to relax. It is really helpful.
Write down your ideas about the things and people that make you unhappy. It’s not easy to find someone to listen to all your problems. So what can you do next? It’s writing out all the things.
Do something good. You can go out and grow some plants in the park, feed a person without home or help an old lady with her shopping bags. Live a little through other people’s joy, and you will feel good about yourself.
If you have a bad day at school or at home, just watch the TV show or movie you like best. For example, after you finish all the work at home, enjoy some snacks in front of the TV. Of course, do not let this turn into a habit.
____43____ to turn a bad day around
People always have some bad days in their lives. We can do many things to turn them around.
Stay with a friend
On a bad day, you can ask for your ____44____ help.
Sometimes, your friends are ____45____. They can tell you funny jokes.
Relax a little
You can get peace by ____46____ or walking.
Listening to some light music ____47____ you to relax too.
Write everything down
It’s ____48____ to find someone to listen to all your problems.
Just write down everything that makes you unhappy.
Do something good
Doing something good can make you ____49____ good about yourself.
You can grow some plants, give ____50____ to a person without home or help the elderly carry bags.
Watch your ____51____
TV show or movie
You can watch TV with some ____52____ after you finish all your work at home
Be careful not to make it a habit to do so.
【答案】43. How##Ways
44. friends’##friend’s
45. humorous
46. reading
47. helps 48. hard##difficult
49. food 50. feel
51. favourite
52. snacks
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改变糟糕的一天。
【43题详解】
根据“It is usual for everyone to have a bad day....However, the good news is that you can do many things to turn them around.”和全文可知，每个人都会遇到糟糕的一天，我们可以做一些事情来扭转局面，下文主要介绍了如何改变糟糕的一天或改变糟糕一天的方法，副词how“如何”或名词复数ways“方法”均符合语境，位于句首，首字母h或w需大写。故填How/Ways。
【44题详解】
根据“We can turn to your good friends. Our friends are always there to help us...So on a bad day, you can always ask for their help.”可知，我们可以求助于好朋友，我们的朋友总是在那里帮助我们，所以在糟糕的日子里，你或你们可以寻求朋友的帮助，名词help前需填名词所有格，名词所有格friends’“朋友们的”或friend’s“朋友的”均符合语境。故填friends’/friend’s。
【45题详解】
根据“Sometimes, friends have a good sense of humour.”可知，有时候，朋友们很有幽默感，are后需填形容词，形容词humorous“有幽默感的”符合语境。故填humorous。
【46题详解】
根据“If peace is what you need to make things right again, just relax. Sometimes, when things don’t come with your wishes, you can sit with a book and read for a while or go for a walk.”可知，如果你需要平静下来，你可以坐在那里看书或散步，介词by后需填动名词，表示通过某种方式，动名词reading“阅读”符合语境。故填reading。
【47题详解】
根据“You may also listen to some light music to relax.”可知，你也可以听一些轻音乐来放松，即轻音乐也可以帮助你放松，时态为一般现在时，主语为some light music，动词用“三单”形式，helps“帮助”。故填helps。
【48题详解】
根据“It’s not easy to find someone to listen to all your problems,...”可知，找到一个人倾听你所有的问题并不容易，即找到一个人来倾听你所有的问题是困难的，固定句式It+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，空处需填形容词，形容词hard“艰难的”和difficult“困难的”均符合语境。故填hard/difficult。
【49题详解】
根据“Live a little through other people’s joy, and you will feel good about yourself.”可知，生活在别人的快乐中，你会自我感觉良好，即做好事可以使你自我感觉良好，make sb do表示“使某人做某事”，空处需填动词原形，feel good about oneself表示“自我感觉良好”，动词feel“使人感觉……”符合语境。故填feel。
【50题详解】
根据“You can go out and grow some plants in the park, feed a person without home or help an old lady with her shopping bags.”可知，你可以出去在公园里种一些植物，养活一个没有家的人，或者帮助一位老太太拿购物袋，即你可以提供食物给无家可归的人，give food表示“提供食物”。故填food。
【51题详解】
根据“If you have a bad day at school or at home, just watch the TV show or movie you like best.”可知，如果你在学校或家里度过了糟糕的一天，只需看你最喜欢的电视节目或电影，TV show前需填形容词，形容词favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favourite。
【52题详解】
根据“...after you finish all the work at home, enjoy some snacks in front of the TV.”可知，当你在家完成所有的工作后，在电视机前享用一些零食，即观看电视时吃些零食，some后需填名词复数，名词复数snacks“零食”符合语境。故填snacks。
六、语篇填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 (每空不限填一词)
Zhu Yanjun, a migrant worker (农民工), once worked in different cities. He has a strong love-for reading poems and books.
In early February this year, Zhu won the ___53___ (two) place in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). It surprised ___54___ whole country.
Zhu was born in Jingning, Gansu. ___55___ he was only seven, he became interested in poems. But his family was too poor ___56___ (buy) him new books. He had to borrow some ___57___ his classmates. After finishing school, he went to work at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 30 cities. Every time he got to a city, he visited ___58___ (library) and bookshops. To make some notes, he always took a notebook with ___59___ (he).
“Rainy days were the ___60___ (good). During those days, workers ___61___ (not need) to work. I could stay in the bookshop ___62___ (quiet) and do some reading.” Zhu told a reporter in an interview (采访).
Reading helps Zhu a Jot. He never complains about hard work. When meeting problems, he always keeps trying and never gives up.
【答案】53. second
54. the 55. When
56. to buy 57. from
58. libraries
59. him 60. best
61. didn’t need
62. quietly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦军的农民工的故事。
【53题详解】
句意：今年二月初，朱在一年一度的中国诗词大会中获得第二名。根据“won the…(two) place”可知，此处应该填序数词表示顺序，two的序数词为second。故填second。
【54题详解】
句意：整个国家都为之震惊。the whole country“整个国家”。故填the。
【55题详解】
句意：当他只有七岁的时候，他就对诗歌产生了兴趣。根据“…he was only seven”可知，此处表示“当他7岁时”，应该用when引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。
【56题详解】
句意：但是他的家庭太穷了，给他买不起新书。根据“too poor…(buy) him new books”可知，此处是too…to…“太……而不能……”。故填to buy。
【57题详解】
句意：他不得不向同学借一些。borrow sth. from sb“从某人借某物”。故填from。
【58题详解】
句意：每次他到一个城市，他都会去图书馆和书店。根据“…and bookshops”可知，and连接并列成分，故此空用其复数表示泛指。故填libraries。
【59题详解】
句意：为了做笔记，他总是随身带着笔记本。空前的with是介词，故此空用人称代词的宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。
【60题详解】
句意：下雨天时最好的。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应该用good的最高级best。故填best。
【61题详解】
句意：在那些日子里，工人们不需要工作。根据“were”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处表示否定，需借助助动词did，后接动词原形。故填didn’t need。
【62题详解】
句意：我可以静静地待在书店里读点书。此空修饰动词stay，应该用quiet的副词quietly。故填quietly。
七、翻译句子 (本题共4题; 每题1分)
63. Neil经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
_________________________________________________________.
【答案】Neil often helps me with/solve all kinds of problems
【解析】
【详解】经常：often；帮助某人做某事：help sb with sth./help sb do sth. 各种各样的：all kinds of；问题：problem，此处用其复数表示泛指；解决：solve。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Neil是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填Neil often helps me with/solve all kinds of problems。
64. Sandy坚持用英语记录她的日常生活。
______________________________
【答案】Sandy keeps writing in English about her daily life.
【解析】
【详解】坚持做某事：keep doing sth；用英语记录某事：write in English about sth；她的日常生活：her daily life。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Sandy，第三人称单数，动词用“三单”形式，keeps为动词keep的“三单”形式，后接动名词作宾语，writing为动词write的动名词。故填Sandy keeps writing in English about her daily life.
65. 从那时起，他就决定努力学习法语。
______________________________
【答案】From then on, he decided to work hard at/on French.
【解析】
【详解】从那时起：from then on；决定做某事：decide to do sth；努力学习法语：work hard at French=work hard on French。结合语境可知，主语为he，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，decided为动词decide的过去式，不定式to后接动词原形，作宾语，work“工作”，动词。故填From then on, he decided to work hard at/on French.
66. 上个月，这个勇敢男孩把他的邻居从大火中救了出来。
______________________________
【答案】Last month, the brave boy saved his neighbour from a fire.
【解析】
【详解】上个月：last month；这个勇敢男孩：the brave boy；把某人从大火中救出来：save sb from a fire；他的邻居：his neighbour。根据语境可知，last month位于句首，作状语，首字母l需大写，时态为一般过去时，主语为the brave boy，动词用过去式，saved为动词save的过去式。故填Last month, the brave boy saved his neighbour from a fire.
八、同义句转换 (本题共4 题; 每空0. 5 分, 每题1 分)
67. Millie and Amy turned around but didn’t see anything.
Millie and Amy turned around but ________ ________
【答案】 ①. saw ②. nothing
【解析】
【详解】句意：米莉和艾米转过身但什么也没看见。分析句子可知，not anything=nothing表示“什么都没有，没有什么”，nothing用于肯定句中，用来表达没有任何东西或没有任何事情发生的意思，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，saw为动词see的过去式。故填saw；nothing。
68. Daniel is good at playing the piano. He started to play it when he was six years old.
Daniel is good at playing the piano. He started to play it ________ the ________ of six.
【答案】 ①. at ②. age
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔擅长弹钢琴。他六岁的时候就开始弹了。空处表示“在他六岁的时候”，也可以表示为at the age of six。故填at；age。
69. The children opened the door and then went into the secret garden.
________ the children opened the door, they ________ the secret garden.
【答案】 ①. After ②. entered
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们打开门，然后走进秘密花园。根据分析句子可知，“他们进入秘密花园”发生在“孩子们打开门”之后，句子应为after引导的时间状语从句，一空处需填从属连词，after“在……之后”符合语境；根据“opened the door,”可知此处用一般过去时，enter=go into表示“进入”，entered为动词enter的过去式。故填After；entered。
70. This summer holiday, Jim’s family will go to Qingdao and have a 6-day holiday there.
This summer holiday, Jim’s family will ________ 6 days ________ in Qingdao.
【答案】 ①. have##take ②. off
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年暑假，吉姆一家将去青岛，在那里度过6天的假期。have a 6-day holiday“有6天的假期”，也可以用have/take 6 days off表示，助动词will后接动词原形。故填have/take；off。
九、书面表达 (10分)
71. Jim是你们班的交流学生，下周他想去参观世界奇趣博物馆，你的班主任Mr. Wang发出一封通知，请大家推荐一位同学当Jim的导游，陪同他前往参观。假如你是Simon，请阅读下面的通知，用英文写一份推荐信，推荐你的好朋友Andy当Jim的导游。
Notice
Deal all,
Jim wants to visit the Fun World Museum next week. We want one student to be his tour guide (导游). Would you please recommend someone to me? The student you recommend should:
love to read...
plan things well...
be helpful...
Please give one example (例子) for each quality (品质).
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Mr. Wang
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范；
3. 词数100 左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m writing to recommend Andy to be Jim’s tour guide.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think Andy is the right person to be Jim’s tour guide. Hope to hear from you.
Yours faithfully,
Simon
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m writing to recommend Andy to be Jim’s tour guide.
Andy loves reading. In his free time, he reads different kinds of books. So he knows a lot about the amazing things in the world.
Also, Andy can plan things well. He can make careful plans for different activities. Last year, we had a New Year party. Before the party, he prepared everything well and helped make the party interesting and great. Everyone had a good time.
As Andy’s friend, I think Andy is really helpful. He is willing to help people in need. At weekends, he works as a volunteer at the community center. Sometimes, he helps the elderly do some housework.
I think Andy is the right person to be Jim’s tour guide. Hope to hear from you.
Yours faithfully,
Simon
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，过去发生的事情用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“所推荐的人要喜爱阅读；可以计划好事情；乐于助人并举例说明此人的品质”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我写信推荐安迪做吉姆的导游。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“安迪喜欢阅读，可以很好的计划事情，他很乐于助人”几方面重点介绍安迪的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我认为安迪是做吉姆导游的合适人选。希望收到你的来信。”的强烈愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of 各种各样的
②at weekends在周末
[高分句型]
①He is willing to help people in need.（be willing to do sth表示“愿意做某事”）
②I think Andy is the right person to be Jim’s tour guide.（省略that的宾语从句）
2022~2023学年度第二学期期末调研测试
七年级英语
(考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 100分)
请注意: 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卷上, 答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题 (62分)
一、听力 (本题共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。
1. Where will Ann go on vacation?
A. B. C.
2. Which sign does the woman mean?
A. B. C.
3. What can’t Mary find?
A. B. C.
4. What is the boy going to do?
A B. C.
5. How does Simon usually go to school?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
6. Who did Mike go to Guangzhou with last Sunday?
A. His cousins. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
7. How often does the woman have the English lesson?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
8. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.
9. Where are they?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
10. How many people will be at the picnic?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题?
听一段对话, 回答第11—12小题。
11. What is Mum looking for at first?
A. The shopping bag. B. The shopping list. C. The car key.
12. Who is coming on Sunday?
A. Aunt June. B. Jim’s grandma. C. Uncle Tom.
听第一篇短文, 回答第13—15 小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
A visit to a painting show
*The painting is in 13.________ .
*They will come back from the show at 14.________ .
*At their meeting next week, all the members will 15.________ their favourite paintings.
13. A. the Youth Centre B. the Art Museum C. a school
14. A. 3: 30 p. m. B. 1: 00 p. m. C. 4: 30 p. m.
15 A. write about B. choose C. talk about
听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题
16. What is Jane’s job?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A cook.
17. Where did her dad work when she was small?
A. In a French restaurant. B. In a British restaurant. C. In a Chinese restaurant.
18. When did she get her first Saturday job?
A. At 12 years old. B. At 14 years old. C. At 16 years old.
19. What was the first dish she learnt to make?
A. Cakes. B. Fish. C. Noodles.
20. How did she start her job in the restaurant in France?
A. By preparing the cooking plates. B. By washing the vegetables. C. By washing up cooking dishes.
二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。 (本题共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
1. —Did you watch the film “Born to Fly” (《长空之王》)?
—Yes, I felt so proud (骄傲的) of our country after I watched it. ________ excellent film!
A. What an B. What C. How an D. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过《长空之王》这部电影吗？——是的，看完之后我为我们的国家感到骄傲。多好的一部电影啊！
考查感叹句。根据“…excellent film!”可知，此感叹句的结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓! excellent以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故选A。
2. —Would you please ________ your phone number, Mr. White? I missed it just now.
—No problem. It’s 19864423102.
A. recommend B. repeat C. remember D. reply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怀特先生，请您再说一遍您的电话号码好吗？我刚才错过了。——没问题。是19864423102。
考查动词辨析。recommend建议；repeat重复；remember记得；reply回复。根据“I missed it just now.”以及“No problem. It’s 19864423102.”可知，是要求对方再重复一遍。故选B。
3. Which of the following “ed” has a different sound from the others?
A. stopped B. listened C. carried D. lived
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪个“ed”的发音和其他的不同？
考查单词的读音。stopped/stɒpt/；listened/ˈlɪsnd/；carriedˈkærid/；lived/lɪvd/。因此stopped中的ed有不同的发音。故选A。
4. —Mary, a girl is waiting for you at the gate of our neighbourhood.
—Oh, that’s Lily. We ________ the history museum together soon.
A. are going B. visit C. shall visit D. went
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，一个女孩正在我们小区门口等你。——哦，那是莉莉。我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆。
考查时态。are going现在进行时；visit参观，动词；shall visit一般将来时；went进行，动词go的过去式。根据语境和“soon”可知，我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆，时态为一般将来时，谓语用“will/shall+动词原形”的结构，主语为We，助动词用shall，visit“参观”，动词。故选C。
5. —Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy a book called “Alice in Wonderland”.
—Sorry, I ________. My mother told me to go home right after school.
A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去书店吗？我想买一本名为《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的书。——对不起，我不能。我妈妈让我放学后马上回家。
考查含情态动词的一般疑问句的答语。couldn’t不能，一般过去时；can’t不能；mustn’t不一定；needn’t不需要。根据“Could you go to the bookshop with me?”可知，此处询问是否可以一起去书店，情态动词could表示委婉语气，回答用can或can’t。故选B。
6. After walking for three hours on a hot summer afternoon, we need ________ to drink right now.
A. something hot B. hot something C. something cold D. cold something
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一个炎热的夏天下午走了三个小时后，我们现在需要喝点冷饮。
考查形容词辨析和定语后置。hot热的；cold冷的。根据“After walking for three hours on a hot summer afternoon”可知在大热天走了很长时间，应该要喝点冷饮，排除AB选项；something是不定代词，用形容词修饰时，形容词需后置。故选C。
7. —Excuse me, which is the way to the People’s Park?
—Please go ________ the bridge Then walk ________ the bank. You’ll see it on your right.
A. across; through B. above; through C. above; past D. across; past
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，去人民公园是哪条路？——请过桥。然后走过银行。你会看到它在你的右边。
考查介词辨析。across穿过，强调在某个表面上运动；through通过，强调从物体或人群等中间穿过；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past经过，强调走过某处。根据“Please go...the bridge. Then walk...the bank.”可知，要过桥，走过银行，go across表示“穿过”，排除B和C，walk past表示“走过”。故选D。
8. —Andy, what are your neighbours like?
—________.
A. They are from different cities B. They’d like to work together
C. They are kind and helpful D. They like singing and dancing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安迪，你的邻居们是什么样的？——他们很友善且乐于助人。
考查特殊疑问句及答语。They are from different cities表示“他们来自不同的城市”；They’d like to work together表示“他们想一起工作”；They are kind and helpful表示“他们很友善且乐于助人”；They like singing and dancing表示“他们喜欢唱歌和跳舞”。根据“what are your neighbours like?”可知，what be sb like?通常询问某人的品质，性格等内在的东西，C选项“他们很友善且乐于助人”符合语境。故选C。
9. What can we learn from the map below?
A. The toy shop is in the west of the City Cinema. B. Jill’s home is west of Peter’s home.
C. The bookshop is to the north of UA Cinema. D. The sweet shop is along Park Road.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们能从下面的地图中了解到什么？吉尔的家在彼得家的西面。
考查情景交际。The toy shop is in the west of the City Cinema.表示“玩具店在城市电影院的西面。”；Jill’s home is west of Peter’s home.表示“吉尔的家在彼得家的西面。”；The bookshop is to the north of UA Cinema.表示“书店在UA电影院的北边。”；The sweet shop is along Park Road.表示“糖果店在公园路。”；根据地图可知，玩具店在城市电影院的西南面；吉尔家在彼得家西面；书店在UA电影院南面；糖果店在Flower Road上；B选项“吉尔家在彼得家的西面”与地图相符。故选B。
10. —________! One of the smallest streets in the world is only 49cm wide.
—Really? How amazing! How do people go through it?
A. Sounds great B. Look out C. Believe it or not D. Come on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——信不信由你！世界上最小的街道之一只有49厘米宽。——真的吗？太令人惊讶了！人们是如何过去的？
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；Look out小心点儿；Believe it or not信不信由你；Come on加油。根据“One of the smallest streets in the world is only 49cm wide.”可知，这件事是令人惊讶的，Believe it or not符合题意。故选C。
三、完形填空 (共12 小题; 每小题1分, 满分12分)
阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
“Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs Parmele said to us. We saw a boy in old clothes and shoes. John ___11___ and smiled, hoping someone would smile back. Nobody did.
I kept my head down and hoped Mrs Parmele wouldn’t notice the ___12___ desk next to mine. She did, and pointed (指着) at that desk. Jim came and looked at me when he sat down, ___13___ I looked away.
By the end of his first week, John came ___14___ in our weekly Maths test. “He even doesn’t know ___15___ to count,” I told my mother one evening at dinner.
When I ate lunch with him the next day, he ___16___ his stories with me and I listened to him. I found that in fact it was happy to be with him. I wanted to be his friend.
One night, a few weeks later, I said to Mum, “Tomorrow is John’s birthday, and I’m afraid he is not going to get anything. Nobody even ___17___.” “Don’t worry,” Mum said, “I’m sure everything will be fine.”
I wished John a happy ___18___ the next morning, and he was glad I remembered it. By mid-afternoon, I almost decided that birthdays weren’t that ___19___. Then, when we were having a lesson, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) ___20___ singing the birthday song.
Moments later, my mother came through the door with some cupcakes. She was carrying a ___21___ in her hand. She put the cupcakes and the gift on John’s desk and said “Happy birthday, John.” John was excited. Then he kindly handed out (分发) his cupcakes to the class.
Sadly, John moved away soon, and I ___22___ heard from him again. But every time I hear that familiar song, I always remember the happiness in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake.
11. A. looked back B. looked down C. looked into D. looked around
12. A. small B. big C. empty D. old
13. A. because B. so C. but D. if
14. A. front B. back C. top D. last
15. A. why B. how C. what D. when
16. A. shared B. told C. talked D. spoke
17. A. starts B. cares C. watches D. helps
18. A. weekend B. holiday C. birthday D. family
19. A. important B. famous C. bad D. comfortable
20. A. sound B. whisper C. voice D. shout
21. A. bag B. present C. book D. message
22. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈为新来的转学生John准备了生日惊喜，John对作者来说是一个特别的朋友。
【11题详解】
句意：John环顾四周，微笑着，希望有人也能对他微笑。
looked back回顾；looked down俯视；looked into调查，研究；looked around环顾四周。根据“hoping someone would smile back.”可知，John应该是环顾四周，希望有人也能对他微笑。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我低着头，希望Mrs Parmele不会注意到我旁边那张空桌子。
small小的；big大的；empty空的；old老的。根据“oped Mrs Parmele wouldn’t notice the…desk next to mine”可知，此处应该表示“空的桌子”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：Jim坐下后走过来看着我，但我把目光移开了。
because因为；so因此；but但是；if如果。根据“Jim came and looked at me”以及“I looked away”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：到第一周结束时，John在我们的每周数学考试中得了最后一名。
front前面；back后部；top顶部；last最后。根据“He even doesn’t know…to count,”可知，John的数学比较差，故可推测是考了最后一名，last符合题意。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他甚至不知道怎么数数。
why为什么；how怎样；what什么；when什么时候。根据“He even doesn’t know…to count,”可知， John甚至不知道怎么数数。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：第二天我和他一起吃午饭时，他和我分享了他的故事，我听着他说。
shared分享；told告诉；talked谈话；spoke讲。根据“he…his stories with me”可知，他与我分享了他的故事。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：甚至没有人关心。
starts开始；cares关心；watches观看；helps帮助。根据“Tomorrow is John’s birthday, and I’m afraid he is not going to get anything.”可知，此处表示“甚至没有人关心他的生日”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我祝John生日快乐，他很高兴我记得这一点。
weekend周末；holiday假日；birthday生日；family家庭。根据“Tomorrow is John’s birthday,”可知，此处应该对John说happy birthday“生日快乐”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：到了下午三点左右，我几乎认定生日没那么重要了。
important重要的；famous著名的；bad坏的；comfortable舒服的。根据“By mid-afternoon, I almost decided that birthdays weren’t that….”可知，到了下午三点左右，作者几乎认定生日没那么重要了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然后，当我们正在上课的时候，我听到一个熟悉的声音在唱生日歌。
sound声音；whisper耳语；voice嗓音；shout叫喊。根据“singing the birthday song”可知，应该是听到了熟悉的嗓音。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：她手里拿着一件礼物。
bag包；present礼物；book书；message消息。根据“She put the cupcakes and the gift on John’s desk”可知，她手里拿着一件礼物。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：遗憾的是，John很快就搬走了，我再也没有听到他的消息。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“But every time I hear that familiar song, I always remember the happiness in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake.”可推知，作者再也没有听到他的消息。故选D。
四、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
TRIP TO A FARMLAND!
Join us for an unforgettable school trip to a farmland!
TIME: Our school trip will take place on Saturday, May 20th, and we will leave the school at 8:00 a.m on the school bus. We will come back at around 5:00 p.m. , so make sure to tell your parents to take you home on time.
COST: The cost for the trip is $40 for each student. It includes transportation (交通), tickets and lunch. Please bring some money if you want to buy souvenirs (纪念品) or food.
ATTENTION (注意) :
◇We’ll visit a beautiful farm. There you can learn about how farmers grow plants and raise animals. You will have lots of fun with your classmates.
◇To keep you safe (安全的), please wear comfortable clothes and shoes, bring lots of water. We will be together as a group at all time, and you must stay with your teachers and classmates.
◇For more information, please follow We-Chat School Trip ABC.
Don’t miss this chance (机会) to see a real-life farm and learn about how it works.
Don’t wait too long to sign up (注册) for the trip, because only 300 students can get the chance for the trip!
Don’t forget to call our school office on 85567885663 to know more about the trip.
23. If you want to join this school trip, it’s best to ________.
A. order your own lunch online B. buy some nice souvenirs or food
C. get to school before 8: 00 a.m. D. go to the farmland in your father’s car
24. To keep safe, you should ________.
A. bring plenty of water with you B. wear new clothes and shoes
C. take plants and animals with you D. stay away from your classmates
25. If you want to get more information about the trip, you can ________.
A. call the farmland office B. write to the teacher
C. follow the teacher’s We-chat D. follow We-Chat School Trip ABC
26. Which is True about the trip?
A. The students will stay on the farmland for 8 hours.
B. Students can go to the farmland with their parents.
C. All the students in the school can join the trip.
D. The trip to the farmland will be interesting.
27. What kind of writing is the text?
A. A diary. B. An advertisement. C. A postcard. D. A story.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是介绍去农场旅行的时间，费用及注意事项的一个广告。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“we will leave the school at 8:00 a.m on the school bus”可知，8点钟离开，所以应是8点前到校。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To keep you safe (安全的), please wear comfortable clothes and shoes, bring lots of water.”可知，要带大量的水。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For more information, please follow We-Chat School Trip ABC.”可知，为了获得更多信息，关注We-Chat School Trip ABC账号。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You will have lots of fun with your classmates.”可知，这次旅行会有趣。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题及全文的内容，介绍了旅行的各个注意点，应是一个旅行广告。故选B。
B
Below is an infographic (信息图).
Dangerously Sweet: Sugar
28. If we have too much sugar, maybe we will ________.
A. get slim B. sleep well C. look older D. have good teeth
29. What can we learn about sugar from the infographic (信息图)?
A. A woman eats as much sugar as a man.
B. There are 4g of sugar in 66g of ice cream.
C. Americans eat less sugar for each person than Chinese do.
D. 400ml of rice milk has less sugar than 400ml of grape juice.
30. What does the list of “The hidden (隐藏的) sugar in foods and drinks” remind (提醒) us?
A. Too much sugar can hurt our body badly.
B. Foods and drinks with sugar are popular among children.
C. We often have more sugar than we can without knowing it.
D. We should have enough sugar to make foods and drinks taste good.
31. The writer wants to ________.
A. try to teach us skills B. ask us to eat healthily
C. make us laugh D. ask us not to buy sugar
32. Where may we read the infographic?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a geography notebook. C. In a storybook. D. In a music magazine.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响。
【28题详解】
判断推理题。根据“What does sugar do to our body? looking older than our age”可知，“糖对我们的身体有什么作用？”中提到“看起来比我们的年龄大”，可推测如果我们吃多了糖，我们可能看起来很老。故选C。
【29题详解】
判断推理题。根据“How much sugar can we have a day? Man: 9 teaspoons of sugar; Woman: 6 teaspoons of sugar”，“The hidden sugar in foods and drinks. Ice cream (66g): 4 teaspoons; 1teaspoon=4g of sugar”，“How much sugar do we have a day? China: 12.5 teaspoons for each person; The US: 18.75 teaspoons for each person”和“The hidden sugar in foods and drinks. rice milk (400ml): 8 teaspoons; grape juice (400ml): 10 teaspoons”可知，“我们每天能吃多少糖”中提到“男人：9勺糖；女人：6勺糖”，可推测男人每天吃的糖比女人多；“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“66克的冰淇淋里有4勺糖，1勺糖等于4克糖”，可推测66克冰淇淋里有4×4=16克糖；“我们一天吃多少糖”中提到“中国：每人12.5茶匙；美国：每人18.75茶匙”，可推测美国人每人吃的糖比中国人多；“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“400ml的rice milk里有8勺糖；400ml的grape juice里有10勺糖”，可推测400ml的rice milk比400ml的grape juice含糖量低；D选项“400ml的rice milk比400ml的grape juice含糖量低”与信息表相符。故选D。
【30题详解】
判断推理题。根据图表“The hidden sugar in foods and drinks.”中的内容可知，一些食物和饮料的含糖量，如：冰淇淋含有4勺糖，而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖，可推测我们在不了解食物和饮料中的具体含糖量的情况下，摄入了更多的糖。故选C。
【31题详解】
判断推理题。根据信息图表可知，作者告诉我们每天能食用的糖量，食物和饮料中隐藏的糖量，以及各国每人一天摄入的糖量和过量食用糖对我们的危害，可推测作者想要要求我们健康地吃。故选B。
【32题详解】
判断推理题。根据全文通篇介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响，即是一篇科普文，可推测我们可以在报纸上读到。故选A。
C
①Many people like to pet (抚摸) animals because petting can make the relationship (关系) with their pet better. When you’re feeling blue, petting animals is a good way to make you happier. But how to pet animals? Different animals like different ways.
②Dogs like you to pet their heads, necks and shoulders. If you are petting a strange dog, you should come near to it slowly, get down to its height and hold out a closed fist (拳头) for it to smell. After the dog smells you and its body becomes relaxed (放松的), you can slowly touch around its heads and shoulders.
③Cats like people to pet their heads, chins (下巴) and faces. When you are going to pet a eat, let it come near to you first. Sit down and put your hand out for it to smell. If it wants your gentle touch, it will get close to your body.
④Rabbits like you to pet their heads, shoulders and faces. Rabbits are easily afraid of people. So you should come near to them slowly, sit down on the ground and put out your hand for them to smell. If your rabbit comes near to you, use your hand to lightly pet its head.
⑤Pet birds lightly on the head and don’t touch other areas. Building trust (信任) with birds takes time, so come near to them slowly and watch for their body language. If they like you to pet them, they will keep quiet.
⑥Pets are really lovely animals. Pet and take care of them carefully, and they will bring you a lot of fun.
33. What does the underlined word “blue” in Paragraph (段落) ① mean?
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Hungry. D. Excited.
34. What parts do cats and rabbits both like people to pet?
A. Their heads and ears. B. Their heads and faces.
C. Their shoulders and heads D. Their faces and necks.
35. Which is the right order (顺序) to show how to pet a strange dog?
a b c
A. c—b—a B. a—b—c C. b—a—c D. c—a—b
36. Why do we need to be careful when we pet birds?
A. Because birds sometimes may get hurt.
B. Because birds are easily afraid of people.
C. Because petting birds can be very dangerous.
D. Because it takes time to build trust with birds.
37. What is the structure (结构) of the article?
A. ①②...③④...⑤⑥ B. ①...②③④⑤...⑥
C. ①...②③④...⑤⑥ D. ①...②③④...⑤...⑥
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用不同的方法抚摸不同的宠物。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When you’re feeling blue, petting animals is a good way to make you happier.”可知，抚摸动物是让你更快乐的好方法，即当你悲伤时，抚摸动物会让你变得快乐，形容词sad“伤心的，难过的”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
判断推理题。根据“Cats like people to pet their heads, chins and faces.”和“Rabbits like you to pet their heads, shoulders and faces.”可知，猫喜欢人们抚摸它们的头、下巴和脸；兔子喜欢你抚摸它们的头、肩膀和脸；可推测猫和兔子都喜欢人们抚摸它们的头和脸。故选B。
【35题详解】
判断推理题。根据“If you are petting a strange dog, you should come near to it slowly, get down to its height and hold out a closed fist for it to smell. After the dog smells you and its body becomes relaxed, you can slowly touch around its heads and shoulders.”可知，如果你抚摸一只陌生的狗，首先你应该降到它的高度，其次伸出一只握紧的拳头让它闻一闻，最后当它的身体变得放松后，你可以慢慢地抚摸它的头部和肩部，C选项“b降低高度—a伸出紧握的拳头让狗闻—c轻轻抚摸狗的头部”与文章相符。故选C。
【36题详解】
判断推理题。根据“Pet birds lightly on the head and don’t touch other areas. Building trust with birds takes time, so come near to them slowly and watch for their body language.”可知，轻轻地抚摸鸟的头部，不要触摸其他地方，与鸟类建立信任需要时间，所以慢慢靠近它们，注意它们的肢体语言，可推测我们要小心地抚摸鸟类，因为与鸟类建立信任需要时间。故选D。
【37题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①总述，告诉我们不同的动物喜欢不同的抚摸方式，继而引出下文；②——⑤分别介绍了狗，猫，兔子和鸟类各自不同的抚摸方法；⑥总结全文，告诉我们宠物很可爱，照顾它们可以使我们快乐；B选项“①...②③④⑤...⑥”与文章结构相符。故选B。
D
It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa.
“John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.”
When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back.
John’s mom finally gave up (放弃) and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day.
“I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded.
However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning. John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away.
“Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”
Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John.
38. Which of the following’ can be put in ▲ ?
A. clean it up B. pay for it C. pick it up D. look for it
39. The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when ________.
A. John’s father was born B. Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him
C. Grandma was badly ill D. John’s mother married his father
40. How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning?
A. Worried. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. D. Happy.
41. What can we learn about from the story?
A. The story happened in summer. B. Grandpa liked collecting old chairs.
C. John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D. Grandpa loved Grandma so much.
42. Which is the best title for the story?
A. Throw or Collect B. John’s Happy Family C. Forget or Remember D. Grandpa’s Old Chair
【答案】38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的旧椅子背后的故事以及爷爷对奶奶的感情。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We’ll take the chair to the side of the road.”（我们把椅子搬到路边去。）可知这个旧椅子不要了，要扔掉，结合“The rubbish truck”可知，垃圾车明天会来取走它的，应用pick up。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth”（许多年后，当医生告诉我你奶奶病得很重的时候，我坐在这张椅子上。我很伤心，但椅子给了我安慰和温暖）可知这里的that unlucky day是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road.”和“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”可知约翰一大早听到垃圾车的声音时很担心，担心垃圾车会把爷爷的椅子带走了。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”以及“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth”可推断爷爷非常爱奶奶，故选D。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕爷爷的旧椅子展开叙述，所以D选项符合，故选D。
第二部 分非选择题 (38分)
五、任务型阅读(本题共10 小题; 每题1 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词）
It is usual for everyone to have a bad day. Someone may complain that such days come more often. However, the good news is that you can do many things to turn them around.
We can turn to your good friends. Our friends are always there to help us. They never leave us alone. So on a bad day, you can always ask for their help. Sometimes, friends have a good sense of humour. Their jokes can make you laugh a lot.
If peace (宁静) is what you need to make things right again, just relax (放松). Sometimes, when things don’t come with your wishes, you can sit with a book and read for a while or go for a walk. You may also listen to some light music to relax. It is really helpful.
Write down your ideas about the things and people that make you unhappy. It’s not easy to find someone to listen to all your problems. So what can you do next? It’s writing out all the things.
Do something good. You can go out and grow some plants in the park, feed a person without home or help an old lady with her shopping bags. Live a little through other people’s joy, and you will feel good about yourself.
If you have a bad day at school or at home, just watch the TV show or movie you like best. For example, after you finish all the work at home, enjoy some snacks in front of the TV. Of course, do not let this turn into a habit.
____43____ to turn a bad day around
People always have some bad days in their lives. We can do many things to turn them around.
Stay with a friend
On a bad day, you can ask for your ____44____ help.
Sometimes, your friends are ____45____. They can tell you funny jokes.
Relax a little
You can get peace by ____46____ or walking.
Listening to some light music ____47____ you to relax too.
Write everything down
It’s ____48____ to find someone to listen to all your problems.
Just write down everything that makes you unhappy.
Do something good
Doing something good can make you ____49____ good about yourself.
You can grow some plants, give ____50____ to a person without home or help the elderly carry bags.
Watch your ____51____
TV show or movie
You can watch TV with some ____52____ after you finish all your work at home
Be careful not to make it a habit to do so.
【答案】43. How##Ways
44. friends’##friend’s
45. humorous
46. reading
47. helps 48. hard##difficult
49. food 50. feel
51. favourite
52. snacks
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改变糟糕的一天。
【43题详解】
根据“It is usual for everyone to have a bad day....However, the good news is that you can do many things to turn them around.”和全文可知，每个人都会遇到糟糕的一天，我们可以做一些事情来扭转局面，下文主要介绍了如何改变糟糕的一天或改变糟糕一天的方法，副词how“如何”或名词复数ways“方法”均符合语境，位于句首，首字母h或w需大写。故填How/Ways。
【44题详解】
根据“We can turn to your good friends. Our friends are always there to help us...So on a bad day, you can always ask for their help.”可知，我们可以求助于好朋友，我们的朋友总是在那里帮助我们，所以在糟糕的日子里，你或你们可以寻求朋友的帮助，名词help前需填名词所有格，名词所有格friends’“朋友们的”或friend’s“朋友的”均符合语境。故填friends’/friend’s。
【45题详解】
根据“Sometimes, friends have a good sense of humour.”可知，有时候，朋友们很有幽默感，are后需填形容词，形容词humorous“有幽默感的”符合语境。故填humorous。
【46题详解】
根据“If peace is what you need to make things right again, just relax. Sometimes, when things don’t come with your wishes, you can sit with a book and read for a while or go for a walk.”可知，如果你需要平静下来，你可以坐在那里看书或散步，介词by后需填动名词，表示通过某种方式，动名词reading“阅读”符合语境。故填reading。
【47题详解】
根据“You may also listen to some light music to relax.”可知，你也可以听一些轻音乐来放松，即轻音乐也可以帮助你放松，时态为一般现在时，主语为some light music，动词用“三单”形式，helps“帮助”。故填helps。
【48题详解】
根据“It’s not easy to find someone to listen to all your problems,...”可知，找到一个人倾听你所有的问题并不容易，即找到一个人来倾听你所有的问题是困难的，固定句式It+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，空处需填形容词，形容词hard“艰难的”和difficult“困难的”均符合语境。故填hard/difficult。
【49题详解】
根据“Live a little through other people’s joy, and you will feel good about yourself.”可知，生活在别人的快乐中，你会自我感觉良好，即做好事可以使你自我感觉良好，make sb do表示“使某人做某事”，空处需填动词原形，feel good about oneself表示“自我感觉良好”，动词feel“使人感觉……”符合语境。故填feel。
【50题详解】
根据“You can go out and grow some plants in the park, feed a person without home or help an old lady with her shopping bags.”可知，你可以出去在公园里种一些植物，养活一个没有家的人，或者帮助一位老太太拿购物袋，即你可以提供食物给无家可归的人，give food表示“提供食物”。故填food。
【51题详解】
根据“If you have a bad day at school or at home, just watch the TV show or movie you like best.”可知，如果你在学校或家里度过了糟糕的一天，只需看你最喜欢的电视节目或电影，TV show前需填形容词，形容词favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favourite。
【52题详解】
根据“...after you finish all the work at home, enjoy some snacks in front of the TV.”可知，当你在家完成所有的工作后，在电视机前享用一些零食，即观看电视时吃些零食，some后需填名词复数，名词复数snacks“零食”符合语境。故填snacks。
六、语篇填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 (每空不限填一词)
Zhu Yanjun, a migrant worker (农民工), once worked in different cities. He has a strong love-for reading poems and books.
In early February this year, Zhu won the ___53___ (two) place in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). It surprised ___54___ whole country.
Zhu was born in Jingning, Gansu. ___55___ he was only seven, he became interested in poems. But his family was too poor ___56___ (buy) him new books. He had to borrow some ___57___ his classmates. After finishing school, he went to work at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 30 cities. Every time he got to a city, he visited ___58___ (library) and bookshops. To make some notes, he always took a notebook with ___59___ (he).
“Rainy days were the ___60___ (good). During those days, workers ___61___ (not need) to work. I could stay in the bookshop ___62___ (quiet) and do some reading.” Zhu told a reporter in an interview (采访).
Reading helps Zhu a Jot. He never complains about hard work. When meeting problems, he always keeps trying and never gives up.
【答案】53. second
54. the 55. When
56. to buy 57. from
58. libraries
59. him 60. best
61. didn’t need
62. quietly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦军的农民工的故事。
【53题详解】
句意：今年二月初，朱在一年一度的中国诗词大会中获得第二名。根据“won the…(two) place”可知，此处应该填序数词表示顺序，two的序数词为second。故填second。
【54题详解】
句意：整个国家都为之震惊。the whole country“整个国家”。故填the。
【55题详解】
句意：当他只有七岁的时候，他就对诗歌产生了兴趣。根据“…he was only seven”可知，此处表示“当他7岁时”，应该用when引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。
【56题详解】
句意：但是他的家庭太穷了，给他买不起新书。根据“too poor…(buy) him new books”可知，此处是too…to…“太……而不能……”。故填to buy。
【57题详解】
句意：他不得不向同学借一些。borrow sth. from sb“从某人借某物”。故填from。
【58题详解】
句意：每次他到一个城市，他都会去图书馆和书店。根据“…and bookshops”可知，and连接并列成分，故此空用其复数表示泛指。故填libraries。
【59题详解】
句意：为了做笔记，他总是随身带着笔记本。空前的with是介词，故此空用人称代词的宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。
【60题详解】
句意：下雨天时最好的。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应该用good的最高级best。故填best。
【61题详解】
句意：在那些日子里，工人们不需要工作。根据“were”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处表示否定，需借助助动词did，后接动词原形。故填didn’t need。
【62题详解】
句意：我可以静静地待在书店里读点书。此空修饰动词stay，应该用quiet的副词quietly。故填quietly。
七、翻译句子 (本题共4题; 每题1分)
63. Neil经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
_________________________________________________________.
【答案】Neil often helps me with/solve all kinds of problems
【解析】
【详解】经常：often；帮助某人做某事：help sb with sth./help sb do sth. 各种各样的：all kinds of；问题：problem，此处用其复数表示泛指；解决：solve。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Neil是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填Neil often helps me with/solve all kinds of problems。
64. Sandy坚持用英语记录她的日常生活。
______________________________
【答案】Sandy keeps writing in English about her daily life.
【解析】
【详解】坚持做某事：keep doing sth；用英语记录某事：write in English about sth；她的日常生活：her daily life。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Sandy，第三人称单数，动词用“三单”形式，keeps为动词keep的“三单”形式，后接动名词作宾语，writing为动词write的动名词。故填Sandy keeps writing in English about her daily life.
65. 从那时起，他就决定努力学习法语。
______________________________
【答案】From then on, he decided to work hard at/on French.
【解析】
【详解】从那时起：from then on；决定做某事：decide to do sth；努力学习法语：work hard at French=work hard on French。结合语境可知，主语为he，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，decided为动词decide的过去式，不定式to后接动词原形，作宾语，work“工作”，动词。故填From then on, he decided to work hard at/on French.
66. 上个月，这个勇敢男孩把他的邻居从大火中救了出来。
______________________________
【答案】Last month, the brave boy saved his neighbour from a fire.
【解析】
【详解】上个月：last month；这个勇敢男孩：the brave boy；把某人从大火中救出来：save sb from a fire；他的邻居：his neighbour。根据语境可知，last month位于句首，作状语，首字母l需大写，时态为一般过去时，主语为the brave boy，动词用过去式，saved为动词save的过去式。故填Last month, the brave boy saved his neighbour from a fire.
八、同义句转换 (本题共4 题; 每空0. 5 分, 每题1 分)
67. Millie and Amy turned around but didn’t see anything.
Millie and Amy turned around but ________ ________
【答案】 ①. saw ②. nothing
【解析】
【详解】句意：米莉和艾米转过身但什么也没看见。分析句子可知，not anything=nothing表示“什么都没有，没有什么”，nothing用于肯定句中，用来表达没有任何东西或没有任何事情发生的意思，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，saw为动词see的过去式。故填saw；nothing。
68. Daniel is good at playing the piano. He started to play it when he was six years old.
Daniel is good at playing the piano. He started to play it ________ the ________ of six.
【答案】 ①. at ②. age
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔擅长弹钢琴。他六岁的时候就开始弹了。空处表示“在他六岁的时候”，也可以表示为at the age of six。故填at；age。
69. The children opened the door and then went into the secret garden.
________ the children opened the door, they ________ the secret garden.
【答案】 ①. After ②. entered
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们打开门，然后走进秘密花园。根据分析句子可知，“他们进入秘密花园”发生在“孩子们打开门”之后，句子应为after引导的时间状语从句，一空处需填从属连词，after“在……之后”符合语境；根据“opened the door,”可知此处用一般过去时，enter=go into表示“进入”，entered为动词enter的过去式。故填After；entered。
70. This summer holiday, Jim’s family will go to Qingdao and have a 6-day holiday there.
This summer holiday, Jim’s family will ________ 6 days ________ in Qingdao.
【答案】 ①. have##take ②. off
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年暑假，吉姆一家将去青岛，在那里度过6天的假期。have a 6-day holiday“有6天的假期”，也可以用have/take 6 days off表示，助动词will后接动词原形。故填have/take；off。
九、书面表达 (10分)
71. Jim是你们班的交流学生，下周他想去参观世界奇趣博物馆，你的班主任Mr. Wang发出一封通知，请大家推荐一位同学当Jim的导游，陪同他前往参观。假如你是Simon，请阅读下面的通知，用英文写一份推荐信，推荐你的好朋友Andy当Jim的导游。
Notice
Deal all,
Jim wants to visit the Fun World Museum next week. We want one student to be his tour guide (导游). Would you please recommend someone to me? The student you recommend should:
love to read...
plan things well...
be helpful...
Please give one example (例子) for each quality (品质).
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Mr. Wang
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范；
3. 词数100 左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m writing to recommend Andy to be Jim’s tour guide.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think Andy is the right person to be Jim’s tour guide. Hope to hear from you.
Yours faithfully,
Simon
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m writing to recommend Andy to be Jim’s tour guide.
Andy loves reading. In his free time, he reads different kinds of books. So he knows a lot about the amazing things in the world.
Also, Andy can plan things well. He can make careful plans for different activities. Last year, we had a New Year party. Before the party, he prepared everything well and helped make the party interesting and great. Everyone had a good time.
As Andy’s friend, I think Andy is really helpful. He is willing to help people in need. At weekends, he works as a volunteer at the community center. Sometimes, he helps the elderly do some housework.
I think Andy is the right person to be Jim’s tour guide. Hope to hear from you.
Yours faithfully,
Simon
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，过去发生的事情用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“所推荐的人要喜爱阅读；可以计划好事情；乐于助人并举例说明此人的品质”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我写信推荐安迪做吉姆的导游。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“安迪喜欢阅读，可以很好的计划事情，他很乐于助人”几方面重点介绍安迪的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我认为安迪是做吉姆导游的合适人选。希望收到你的来信。”的强烈愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of 各种各样的
②at weekends在周末
[高分句型]
①He is willing to help people in need.（be willing to do sth表示“愿意做某事”）
②I think Andy is the right person to be Jim’s tour guide.（省略that的宾语从句）
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