2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit4Sharing教师用书新人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit 4 SharingⅠ．词块记单词1．get mail 收到邮件2．clay floor 黏土地面3．a dusty track covered in weeds 一条被杂草覆盖的尘土飞扬的小道4．wear cottonuniforms 穿着棉质校服5．down a shaded path 沿着一条阴凉的小路下行6．a wrinkledforehead 满是皱纹的额头7．a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on一个供我和珍妮睡觉的平台8．drag ourselves down the mountain towards home我们吃力地下山回家9．plug holes in the roof 填堵屋顶的洞10．resign from one's job 辞去某人的工作11．deserve the right to be happy 应有快乐的权利12．ask for one's input 征求某人的意见13．sing a different tune 唱反调；转变态度14．do a circuit of the rural villages 到偏远的农村巡诊15．by the criteria 用标准衡量Ⅱ．语境记单词1．The room was very dusty when I walked in．All the furniture was covered with dust．(dust)2．He is interested in chemistry and wants to major in chemical engineering in university and his dream is to become a chemist．(chemist)3．Many low-income families in big cities need to be housed by the government because they can't afford to buy one in terms of the high housing prices．(house)4．Before he was eight, he had the ability of walking．But later, an accident caused him to lose his legs and he became disabled, which meant that he became a man with disability．(able)5．Lately I have read the latest version of his novel which he started writing ten years ago．Later it was republished several times．(late)6．Mr Smith is a famous law consultant and every day many people consult him about law issues．(consult)7．It's important to keep the stability of the framework so that it can stand stably even though there is strong wind．(stable)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．Getting enough sleep is important for people's health and after such a chorus of (齐声) complaints, we had to take action．2．He has two big houses in this country, not to mention (更不用说) his villa in France．3．I am dying to (渴望) know when you will visit our city．4．I ran across one of my old friends when I was walking in the street the other day (不久前的一天)．5．The police said that the man in the picture was related to (与……有关) the robbery．6．Pray that (但愿) they will do the right thing．7．What is the most significant message that you want to relay to (传达给) your readers?8．Family history is something most people take for granted (认为……是理所当然)．9．It's said that up to (多达) five million people visit the country every year．10．It's hard for us to imagine how the people there get through (度过) the winter．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．我正在做我的家庭作业，这时有人敲门。(be doing ...when ...)I was doing my homework when there was a knock on the door．2．他不仅来晚了，而且还忘记了带书。(not only ...but also ...)Not only did he turn up late, but also he forgot to bring his books．3．她登上山顶，从山顶上她可以一览全镇的风光。(介词＋关系副词)She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town．4．我沿着一条泥泞的小路步行，只要几分钟就到学校了。(It takes sb．some time to do ...)It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track．5．尽管史密斯先生很忙，他还是愿意帮助我们。(even if/though)Mr Smith likes to help us even if/though he is very busy．1．shade vt．给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分[素养佳句]I've heard that, in the Sahara, there is no shade during the day, and the stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights．我听说在撒哈拉，白天没有阴凉之处，在晴朗的夜晚星星看起来格外灿烂。(1)shade ...from/against ...给……遮挡……shade ...with ...用……遮挡……(2)in the shade在阴凉处under the shade of ...在……的阴凉下put ...in the shade使……黯然失色——单句语法填空①Water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade．②Its long branches and leaves shade them from/against the sun．③I saw that merchant sitting under the shade of a tree, reading a book．——完成句子④We sat down in the shade of the wall．我们在墙根的背阴处坐下。⑤The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer．夏天，这些树为动物提供乘凉的地方。⑥She shaded her eyes from/against the sun．她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。2．resign v．辞职；辞去；顺从；安于[素养佳句]He won't resign because he's not a quitter．他不会辞职的，因为他不是一个轻言放弃的人。(1)resign one's job/post/position 辞去工作/职位resign from 从……辞职resign oneself to (doing) sth．顺从……；使自己安于 (做) 某事resign as ...辞去当……的职务resign ...to ...把……托付给……(2)resignation n．辞职；放弃；顺从——单句语法填空①Will you resign from the company if they ask you to?②She resigned as chairperson and handed over to a younger colleague．③The boss often made Paul work long hours so he resigned (resign)．④Our teacher encourages us not to resign ourselves (us) to our fate．——完成句子⑤He resigned as manager after eight years．八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。⑥Two members resigned from the board in protest．董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。3．deserve vt．值得；应得；应受[素养佳句]Although he resigned，he still did whatever he could to help the disabled，so he deserved praising/praise/to be praised．虽然他辞职了，但他仍然尽他所能帮助残疾人，所以他值得称赞。(1)deserve to do sth．应该做……；值得做……deserve to be done＝deserve doing ……值得被做deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息(2)deserved adj．应得的；理所当然的；该受的——单句语法填空①Do you think that Jack deserves to win (win) the speaking contest?②I think that your suggestion deserves trying/to be tried (try)．③The environment and the present situation both deserve paying/to be paid (pay) attention to．④Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves to achieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university．——一句多译保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。⑤Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration．(deserve＋n．)⑥Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve considering．(deserve doing)⑦ Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve to be considered．(deserve to be done)deserve后接动词-ing形式时，其主动形式表示被动意义，等于动词不定式的被动语态，有类似用法的动词还有want, need, require等。4．take ...for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视[素养佳句]You shouldn't take it for granted that you can do the job perfectly．Take it seriously and make enough preparations for it．你不应该想当然地认为你能做好这项工作。认真对待，做好充分的准备。认为……理所当然take one's time 别着急，慢慢来take sth．seriously 认真对待某事take ...as ...把……当作……take it/things easy 轻松；不紧张；从容take one's advice/suggestions into consideration/account 考虑某人的建议——单句语法填空①The doctor told me to take it/things easy for a few weeks．②When people ask you to do something, you should take it seriously (serious)．③Some of us always take it for granted (grant) that our parents or grandparents should take care of us．④Take your (you) time, Jane．We have enough time to go to the cinema．——完成句子⑤Don't take your parents' love for granted．别把你父母的爱视为理所当然。⑥Believe it or not, I always take your advice/suggestions seriously．信不信由你，我总是认真对待你的建议。take it/things easy是习惯用语，其中easy用作副词，不能换成easily。5．“介词＋关系副词”引导定语从句[素养佳句]They climbed to the top of the tower, from where they could see what was happening in the distance．他们爬上了塔顶，从那里他们能看到远处正在发生的事情。在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，但比较特殊的有from where和since when, from where相当于and from here/there, since when相当于and from then。——单句语法填空①He hid himself behind the door, from where he saw the man take something on the desk．②There are many websites, from which you can find almost all the necessary information．——句式升级Alice stood at the window, and from there she could watch her classmates playing football．③Alice stood at the window, from where she could watch her classmates playing football．(定语从句)from which中的which指的是一个地点名词；from where中的where指的是一个地点状语。6．even if/though引导的让步状语从句[素养佳句]Even if/though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics．参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐意投身体操事业。(1)even if/though意为“即使；尽管”，通常引导让步状语从句。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略结构。(2)as if/though 意为“好像，似乎”。——单句语法填空①(2021·北京卷)Even if/though this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena．②She walked here and there on the playground as if looking (look) for something．——句式升级He won't come to our party even though he is invited．③He won't come to our party even though invited．(省略句)选词填空drag; not to mention; lately; uniform; a chorus of; platform; pray that; chemist; relay to; stability1．You can obtain the product from all good chemists．2．He got up and dragged his chair towards the table．3．The government is defending its economic policies against a chorus of criticism．4．Nick finished what he was saying and jumped down from the platform．5．I'm wondering what you want to relay to your readers?6．It's too far to walk, not to mention the fact that it has probably been closed by now．7．It's only lately that Julia has been well enough to go out．8．It's believed that the conflicts could threaten the peace and stability of the region．9．I'm just praying that somebody on the committee will do something before it's too late．10．Cut down between the bones so that all the chops are of uniform size．Ⅰ．语境猜词义1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon．adj．成熟的2．(2021·浙江卷1月)At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose briefly prevented entry．adj．卡住了3．(2020·浙江卷7月)I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me．adj．剩余的Ⅱ．一词多义 1．(2021·全国甲卷)Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape．BA．n．站台；月台B．n．机会；平台C．n．讲台；舞台D．n．(政党的)纲领；政纲；宣言2．(2020·天津卷7月)Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice．DA．n．阴凉处　     B．n．灯罩C．n．暗处；阴影部分     D．n．一点；略微E．n．浓淡深浅；色度     F．n．差别；不同Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It seemed that the runway was extremely long for healthy children,  not to mention a child with a brain disease．这条跑道对健康的孩子来说似乎太长了，更不用说一个患有脑部疾病的孩子了。2．(2020·江苏卷)There, he not only did well as a student but also became an accomplished public speaker．在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为一名技艺高超的演说家。3．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Having set a great example to us, she fully deserves my respect．她为我们树立了好榜样，完全值得我尊敬。4．(2019·江苏卷写作)Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform．李推荐传统的中国服装，而苏更喜欢校服。5．(2018·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Speaking of table manners, keep your voice low during the meal even if/though you are not used to it．说到餐桌礼仪，即使你不习惯，吃饭时也要小声说话。Ⅰ．单词拼写1．I've looked through all my papers but I still can't find the contract (合同)．2．The minister said no one shall have the privilege (特权) of transcending the law．3．Mary had been waving goodbye to John on the platform (站台) until she lost sight of him．4．This man deserves (应得) his status as one of the most popular composers in Western musical history．5．By the time they started secondary (中等的) school, children were already far more aware of their image online．6．Neither rain nor snow can stop postmen from delivering letters and parcels (包裹)．7．Just find a note card, write something by hand, and then mail (邮寄) it．8．Seldom have they played computer games lately (近期) according to the survey．Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．That Internet giant has launched free online medical consultation (consult) services in an effort to relieve hospital pressure．2．A hospital consultant said conditions were ripe (ripen) for an outbreak of cholera and typhoid．3．She started Camp Shriver at her home to give disabled (disable) children a fun programme．4．When she turned around，she saw the men dragging (drag) the boat from the river．5．The road was so dusty (dust) that most of the cars drove very slowly．6．The proposal was greeted with a chorus of approval．7．The game was relayed (relay) by satellite to audiences all over the world．8．What criteria (criterion) are used for assessing a student's ability?Ⅲ．补全句子1．在我姐姐看来，做志愿者工作是一件荣耀的事情。(privilege) In my sister's opinion, it's a privilege to do voluntary work．2．孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时天开始下雨。(be doing ...when ...)The children were playing football on the playground when it began to rain．3．房间里有一个小窗子，从那儿我们发现了一个秘密。(from where引导的定语从句)There is a small window in the room, from where we found a secret．4．太阳给我们提供光与热。(not only置于句首)Not only does the sun provide us with light but also it gives off heat．5．他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。(even if/though)He is the best teacher, even if/though he has the least experience．课时质量评价(三十五)选择性必修第四册　UNIT 4主题语境：公益事业与志愿服务Ⅰ．阅读理解A(2022·淄博模拟)After spending his career as a chef and working as the Vice President of Food and Beverage at FireKeepers Hotel in Michigan, Michael McFarlen saw how much food would get thrown away from the hotel's restaurant every day．After some thinking, McFarlen came up with a plan to run a restaurant in the community that would also help support a food pantry (食品分发处) on the property．After presenting the idea to FireKeepers' leadership, they were immediately on board with the plan．In April of 2016, the FireKeepers Hotel and its owners, the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, bought Fire Station No．4, a historic firehouse．They renovated (翻新) the building and turned the fire station into a restaurant and a food pantry to help people struggling for their next meal．On April 19, 2017, the restaurant, which they named The Fire Hub, opened to the public for the first time．At the same time, a food pantry, which they named the Kendall Street Food Pantry (KSFP) opened its door in the back of the building．“It really is amazing，” Kathy George, the Chief Executive Officer of FireKeepers, told Second Wave Media about the special restaurant designed to support the food pantry．The first year of operation exceeded their expectations．Not only did the restaurant attract customers because of its popularity and sustainability, but the food pantry helped more people in the first year than they ever imagined．When you think of people using food pantry services, you think of homeless or unemployed people．In reality, however, many of the people who have needed the food pantry's help are people that are employed but still struggle to afford to pay for groceries．On top of helping run the Kendall Street Food Pantry, profits from the Fire Hub are also given to nonprofits like the Safe Place and the Food Bank of South Central Michigan Inc．“We're building a responsible business that takes profits and gives to nonprofits，” McFarlen said．“As we get more and more involved, we will give to many other charities and nonprofits．”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了由Michael McFarlen提议开办的餐馆The Fire Hub和公益性的食品分发处。食品分发处帮助了很多人，另外餐馆的利润还被捐给了其他非营利组织。1．Why did McFarlen want to set up a food pantry?A．To recycle waste food．B．To bring profits to the hotel．C．To help feed the people in need．D．To renovate a historic firehouse．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They renovated (翻新) the building and turned the fire station into a restaurant and a food pantry to help people struggling for their next meal．”可知，McFarlen想建一个食品分发处是为了给需要食物的人提供食物。故选C。2．What does the phrase “on board with” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Opposed to．　　 B．Doubtful about．C．Indifferent to．   D． In favour of．D　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“In April of 2016, the FireKeepers Hotel and its owners, the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, bought Fire Station No．4, a historic firehouse．They renovated (翻新) the building and turned the fire station into a restaurant and a food pantry to help people struggling for their next meal．”可知，McFarlen向FireKeepers酒店的领导提出这个想法后，他们立即同意了这个计划。所以on board with意为“支持”。故选D。3．Which of the following best describes the KSFP programme?A．Charitable．   B． Costly．C．Conventional．   D． Profitable．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“On top of helping run the Kendall Street Food Pantry, profits from the Fire Hub are also given to nonprofits like the Safe Place and the Food Bank of South Central Michigan Inc．”可知，KSFP项目是慈善性质的。故选A。4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The pantry merely serves the people out of a job．B．The Fire Hub will contribute more continuously．C．The local citizens are lacking in job opportunities．D．The food in the pantry is affordable for the homeless．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘We're building a responsible business that takes profits and gives to nonprofits，’ McFarlen said．‘As we get more and more involved, we will give to many other charities and nonprofits．’”可知，The Fire Hub将不断做出贡献。故选B。BBob Shahmardi was 4 years old when he developed a severe disease．Success rates with the disease were relatively low at that time, but his family was lucky to find a community that was helpful when they didn't have many resources and it was at that time that Make-A-Wish stepped in．Through that organisation, the Shahmardi family got to enjoy a trip to Walt Disney World Resort in Florida．Then the 4-year-old hugged a character actor as part of a wish granted to him and his family by the organisation．“It wasn't just going on a trip．It was more about how we got through that hard time．It was fun for me, but it was a lifeline for my parents，” said Bob．30 years later, Bob and his wife, Jill Welch, decided to turn their wedding into a fundraiser for the Make-A-Wish Foundation．Their wedding guests financed two wishes of local children, with more being planned．Many donated generously to the cause, spending more, perhaps, than they might have if it was just to buy the couple a wedding gift like fine china or a kitchen appliance．Bob said their wedding donation to the Make-A-Wish Foundation isn't going to be a “one-and-done” situation．The second plan on continuing to contribute is going forward．Gloria Jetter Crockett, president and chief executive officer of the organisation, said she felt it amazing to have someone who benefited come back to pay it forward to other kids looking for wishes．Contrary to popular belief, Gloria stressed that wishes aren't given to critically ill children as a “last wish”，but are given as a part of the treatment process．The organisation granted at least 165 wishes last year．This year Gloria hopes to grant wishes whose number is somewhere between 199 and 299, depending on funding．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Make-A-Wish在Bob 4岁的时候帮助患病的他实现了去迪士尼的愿望。多年后，Bob在自己的婚礼上为Make-A-Wish 筹款，而Make-A-Wish也会在未来帮助更多的孩子。5．Which of the following helped Bob realise his wish? A．The hospital．B．Make-A-Wish．C．The community．D．Walt Disney World Resort．B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Through that organisation ...by the organisation．”可知，Make-A-Wish帮助Bob实现了愿望。故选B。6．What made  Bob's wedding special?A．Collecting money for local kids．B．Receiving expensive gifts．C．The attendance of officials．D．The number of the guests．A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“turn their wedding ...of local children”可知，Bob婚礼的特别之处在于他们通过婚礼进行筹款来资助当地儿童。故选A。7．What does the underlined part “one-and-done” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Once-only．　　 B．Nonstop．C．Sizable．   D． Personal．A　词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的“The second plan on continuing to contribute is going forward．”可知，Bob和他的妻子Jill Welch会继续做贡献，据此可以推断，“once-only”与画线部分的意义最为接近。故选A。8．What did Gloria think of the wish given to Bob?A．It was a fun experience．B．It was a lifeline．C．It was a certain treatment．D．It was a last wish．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Gloria stressed that ...part of the treatment process”可知，Gloria认为实现孩子们的愿望是孩子们治疗进程的一部分。故选C。Ⅱ．应用文写作(2023·常州模拟)假定你是李华，上周日你参加了学校组织的一场志愿者活动。请写一篇文章向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1．所作所为；2．参与动因；3．参与感受。注意：词数80左右。     【参考范文】In order to improve our sense of responsibility, our school organised a voluntary activity to help the elderly in the local nursing home．Inspired by the selflessness demonstrated by the volunteers in the pandemic prevention, I took an active part in it, talking with the lonely old people, helping them with their housework and trying my best to amuse them．By the time we left there, I had made friends with some of them．Looking at their smiling faces, I really felt happy and proud．I think I will continue to be a volunteer whenever I am needed．