2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand教师用书新人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land

Ⅰ．词块记单词
1．commercial airline 商业航班
2．take a boat ride out into the bay 乘船进入海湾
3．sell crafts and antiques 出售手工艺品和古董
4．arise early 起床早
5．look massive 看起来是壮观的
6．spectacular mountain peaks 壮观的山峰
7．one highlight of their trip 他们旅行的一个亮点
8．pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘
9．southern border 南部边界
10．alongside the coast 沿着海岸
11．proceed to the next leg of their trip 继续进行他们下一段的旅程
12．the shores of Lake Ontario 安大略湖的岸边
13．hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel 数百座由玻璃和钢铁组成的摩天大楼
14．speak English with an accent 说带有口音的英语
15．a photographer 一位摄影师
Ⅱ．语境记单词
1．The pleasant atmosphere in the room greatly pleased me，which brought me much pleasure．(please)
2．I hold my breath, because the air is terrible to breathe．(breath)
3．It is freezing outside now, and more snow is falling on already frozen streets．(freeze)
4．To my astonishment, they weren't astonished at the astonishing news，so I looked at them in astonishment．(astonish)
5．On a misty day, we could only see the outline of the house through the mist．(mist)
6．The advertiser has promised us to advertise for an apartment in the advertisement．(advertise)
Ⅲ．语境记短语
1．When we arrived there, the beautiful scenery took tourists' breath away (令游客惊叹)．
2．In addition to (除了……之外) appreciating the beautiful scenery, we also visited some local people．
3．Contrary to (与……相反) our expectations, he felt a bit nervous and didn't win in the fierce contest．
4．Now it is time for you to pull back (撤退)．Otherwise, you may suffer a great deal．
5．Rather than take the car to the suburb, we preferred to ride all the way (一路上)．
6．This morning my grandpa wrote his doctor a letter saying that he owes it to (把……归功于……) her that he is still alive．
Ⅳ．公式练句型
1．简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
Jane waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter, crying for help．
2．迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(too ...to ...)
Mike froze with terror, too scared to move an inch．
3．直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。(强调句型)
It was not until then that she realised how much she was attached to her husband．
4．她不遗余力地实现她的目标，而不是放弃。(rather than)
Rather than give up, she spared no effort to achieve her goal．
5．从天空看，地球上的高楼大厦看起来非常小。(过去分词短语作状语)
Seen from the sky, the tall buildings on the Earth look rather small．


1．arise vi．起身；出现；由……引起
[素养佳句] Although a new economic crisis has arisen and prices are also rising, I want to raise some money to set up a school．
尽管一场新的经济危机已经爆发，而且物价也在上涨，但是我还是想筹集一些钱来建一所学校。
arise from/out of (＝result from)由……而引起；从……中产生
arise from one's seat 从座位上站起来
——写出下列句中arise的含义
①It was freezing cold, so he arose from his seat and drew back the curtain．起身
②What astonished me was that more problems arose．出现
③As we all know, emotional problems can arise from a physical cause．(由……)引起
④They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park．起床
——完成句子
⑤In recent years, he's witnessed so many injuries arising from road accidents．
近年来他目睹了太多由交通事故造成的伤害。
【联想发散】
①arise vi．(arose, arisen)出现；发生；起因于；起床
②rise vi．(rose, risen)升起；起身；增长；上升
③raise vt．(raised, raised)举起；唤起；提高；饲养；增加；筹集；抚养；提出
④arouse vt．(aroused, aroused)引起兴趣/期望等；唤醒
2．breath n．呼吸的空气
[素养佳句] I reached out a hand to steady myself against the house while I got my breath back．
我伸出一只手撑在房子上使自己站稳，缓口气。
(1)take sb．'s breath away令人惊叹
catch one's breath喘气
hold one's breath屏气；屏息以待
lose one's breath喘不过气来
out of breath上气不接下气
(2)breathe v．呼吸
(3)breathless adj．喘不过气来的；气喘吁吁的
——单句语法填空
①You can take a couple of breaths (breath) and think of something that gives you pleasure．
②On being sent to hospital, he was on the point of breathing (breath) his last．
——完成句子
③He took a deep breath, and began to climb the stairs．
他深深地吸了一口气，然后开始爬楼梯。
④The scenery of the countryside in spring takes/took our breath away．
春天的乡村景色令我们惊叹。
⑤He held his breath while the results were read out．
宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。
⑥The old man was out of breath from climbing the stairs．
这位老人爬楼梯累得上气不接下气。
3．bound adj．准备前往(某地)；一定会
[素养佳句] There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced．
引进新系统后一定会发生变化。
be bound to do sth．一定会/注定会做某事
be bound for＋地点 前往某地
be bound up with sth．与某事有密切关系
be bound up in sth．忙于/专心于/热衷于某事
——单句语法填空
①Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause (cause) trouble?
②We'd better take a plane bound for Beijing, the capital of China．
③His life was bound up in the study of nuclear physics and ended up as a scientist in this field．
——完成句子
④You've done so much work — you are bound to pass the exam．
你下了这么大工夫，一定会通过考试。
4．astonish vt．使十分惊讶；使吃惊
[素养佳句] It astonished me that a beginner can speak Chinese so fluently．
一个初学者竟把汉语说得这么流利，让我感到惊讶。
(1)It astonishes sb．that ...令某人吃惊的是……
(2)astonished adj．感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)
be astonished at/by sth．因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth．对做某事感到惊讶
be astonished that ...对……感到惊讶
(3)astonishing adj．令人感到惊讶的
(4)astonishment n．惊讶
in astonishment 吃惊地
to one's astonishment 让某人惊讶的是
——单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing (astonish) variety of wildlife．
②The astonished look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked such an astonishing question．(astonish)
③We were astonished to find (find) the temple still in its original condition．
④After hearing the bad news that she didn't pass the exam, she stared at me in astonishment (astonish)．
——句型转换
To my astonishment, she didn't care about my feelings．
⑤She didn't care about my feelings, which astonished me．(定语从句)
⑥It astonished me that she didn't care about my feelings．(it作形式主语)
⑦What astonished me was that she didn't care about my feelings．(what引导的主语从句)
5．owe vt．欠(账、债、情等)
[素养佳句] I should owe my progress to my English teacher．
我的进步应该归功于我的英语老师。
(1)owe ...to ...把……归功于……；为……而感谢……
owe sb．sth．/owe sth．to sb．欠某人某物
owe it to sb．that ...多亏了某人……
(2)owing to因为；由于
——单句语法填空
①I owe an apology to you for being unable to travel with you．
②Owing(owe) to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours．
③I owed it to the doctors that I survived such a severe accident．
——词汇升级/句式升级
Because of her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine．
④Owing to her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine．
⑤It was owing to her assistance that we succeeded in starting the engine．(强调句型)

如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在后面。
【联想发散】
表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：because of, due to, thanks to, as a result of, on account of等。
6．过去分词(短语)作状语
[素养佳句] Given another hour, I can also work out this problem．
再给我一个小时，我也能解这道题。
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语，可以表示时间、方式、让步、条件、原因、目的等，过去分词往往表示一个被动完成了的动作，和句子主语之间存在着被动关系。
(2)动词-ing形式作状语，往往表示一个正在进行着的或和谓语动词同时发生的动作，和句子主语之间是主动关系。
——单句语法填空
①Seen (see) from the pagoda (宝塔), the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees．
②He hurried to the hall, followed (follow) by two guards．
③Dressed (dress) in white, she suddenly appeared．
④He walked down the hill, singing (sing) softly to himself．
⑤Seated (seat) at the table, my father and I were talking about my job．
——句式升级
John was absorbed in painting, and he didn't notice evening approaching．
⑥Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching．(过去分词短语作状语)
7．too ...to ...结构
[素养佳句] The Great Wall is too spectacular to miss．
长城太壮观而不容错过。
(1)too＋adj．/adv．(for sb．)＋to do sth．表示否定的意义，“太……而不能”。
(2)当too ...to ...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。
(3)can't/can never be too ...表示“再怎么……也不过分”，等于can't/can never be ...enough。
——单句语法填空
①From my point of view, Jane was too young to proceed (proceed) with the next job．
②It is generally believed that you can't be too careful when crossing the street．
③He was too eager to know the result of the examination．
④I'll be only too pleased to be able to do (do) the job for you．
——一句多译
很显然，这棵树太小了，经受不住暴风雨。
⑤It's clear that the tree is too young to stand the storm．(too ...to ...)
⑥It's clear that the tree is not old enough to stand the storm．(enough to do)
⑦It's clear that the tree is so young that it can't stand the storm．(so ...that ...)

选词填空
mist; in addition to; anyhow; proceed to; a bunch of; advertisement; photographer; accent; all the way; freeze
1．He told me not to buy it, but I bought it anyhow．
2．Judging from your accent, you come from the West, if I'm not mistaken．
3．In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips．
4．We could just see the outline of the house in the distance through the mist．
5．If the temperature drops below 0℃，water freezes．
6．If you want to sell your house，why not put an advertisement in the newspaper?
7．If you're truly concerned，you'll know when your neighbour needs some cheering up — a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it's needed．
8．In addition, I am also a good photographer, which might be useful for some of the articles．
9．Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding．
10．He came after the thief all the way to the railway station．

Ⅰ．语境猜词义
1．(2021·全国乙卷)He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products．adj．巨大的
2．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements．See how awesome you are？adj．很好的，了不起的
3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated．v．预料
4．(2020·浙江卷7月)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway．v．(因害怕等)停住不动
5．(2020·浙江卷7月)The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story．n．幕，帷幕
Ⅱ．一词多义
1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs．C
A．n．最精彩的部分　　　
B．n．最重要的事情
C．v．突出，强调
2．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)It's turning to a bunch of high school kids．But not just any kids．C
A．n．束；串；捆
B．n．(扎在头两侧的)发辫
C．n．一群；一伙
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．(2022·浙江卷6月写作)Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8 a．m．till 9 p．m．throughout the weekdays．
它位于三楼在线阅览室旁边，工作日从早上8点到晚上9点都可以使用。
2．(2021·全国甲卷写作)Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles．
知道你对中国感兴趣，我的确相信你能帮我解决这些难题。
3．(2020·浙江卷7月写作)We all think it's you that we should owe our success to．
我们都认为应该把我们的成功归功于您。
4．(2018·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners do, Chinese like to eat with chopsticks．
中国人喜欢用筷子吃饭，而不是像西方人那样用刀和叉子。

Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Moreover, the scenery (风景) along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots．
2．The early settlers owed (归因于) their survival to hard work and determination to succeed．
3．Her decision to cancel the concert is bound (一定会) to disappoint her fans．
4．The weekend in Venice was definitely the highlight (最精彩的部分) of our trip．
5．When he was young, he lived in Paris for many years, so he spoke with a strong accent (口音)．
6．The scandal could damage her reputation but the press reported it anyhow (不过)．
7．He is an awesome (很好的) swimmer and diver and has excellent underwater vision．
8．Tom is looking particularly good today．Has he got some pleasant (令人愉快的) news for himself or his family?
9．When we returned at dusk (黄昏), the lights of the city had come on．
10．They have anticipated (期望) moving to a bigger workplace by the end of the year．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Put an advertisement (advertise) in the local paper to sell your car．
2．New social problems have arisen (arise) due to the unfair distribution of the social wealth so far．
3．Lindsey's husband was totally astonished (astonish) by the unexpected visit．
4．What he did was contrary to what his mother had thought．
5．If you take a deep breath (breathe), you can stay under water for more than a minute．
6．After finishing her homework, she proceeded to remember (remember) English words and idioms．
7．We owe it to Marconi and Bell that we can now talk to the people on the other side of the world．
8．Given (give) the right kind of training，I'll become a good singer．
9．Frozen (freeze) fish is a very healthy convenience food．
10．Shortly after suffering from a massive(mass) earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look．
Ⅲ．补全句子
1．我准备前往上海，我要到那儿参加一个会议。(定语从句)
I am bound for Shanghai, where I have a meeting to attend．
2．她太沮丧了，不能花太多时间在真正的博物馆里。(too ...to ...)
She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum．
3．不愿放弃这次机会，他选择了冒险。(rather than位于句首)
Rather than give up the chance, he chose to take a risk．
4．由于受到了极大的鼓舞，我们决定继续训练下去。(过去分词短语作状语)
Greatly encouraged, we made up our mind to go on with the training．
5．直到他到家以后，他才知道所发生的事。(强调句型)
It was not until he got home that he knew what had happened．
课时质量评价(二十五)
选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4
主题语境：主要国家地理概况

Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
(2023·曲阜模拟)
4 of the World's Most Amazing Train Journeys
The Beijing to Lhasa Express, China
Start: Beijing　End: Lhasa
Distance: 2，330 miles
Duration (时长): 40 hours
Connecting Beijing with Lhasa, the Z21 train transports its passengers from a modern city to a mysterious land．What's unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16，400 ft on its journey to the roof of the world: the Tibetan plateau, where it passes yaks, flying prayer flags and snow-covered mountains．
The Reunification Express, Vietnam
Start: Hanoi　End: Ho Chi Minh City
Distance: 1，072 miles
Duration: two days
Some railways run through historic cities, others run beside beautiful coastline and a few are famous for the colourful characters on board．The Reunification Express meets all these conditions．It travels over a thousand miles from Hanoi in the north to Ho Chi Minh City in the south．There's no better way of exploring all the glories in between．
The California Zephyr, USA
Start: Chicago　End: San Francisco
Distance: 2，438 miles
Duration: 52 hrs 40 mins
As for appreciating the breathtaking scenery of the North American continent, nothing compares with Amtrak's California Zephyr train．This journey travels nearly 2，500 miles across prairies, deserts, the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada on its way．
London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK
Start: London　End: Fort William
Distance: 509 miles
Duration: 13 hrs 30 mins
Starting from crowded central London to the dry and cold air and beautiful views of the Scottish Highlands through one overnight train journey is a perfect example of experiencing the romance (浪漫) of rail travel．It's just a pity that the whole experience — from delicious foods and drinks to being taken into la-la land — feels like it's over very quickly．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条世界上最令人惊叹的火车旅行路线。
1．What makes the Beijing to Lhasa Express special?
A．It lasts the longest time．
B．It covers the longest distance．
C．It passes through national borders．
D．It runs on the highest rail line in the world．
D　细节理解题。根据The Beijing to Lhasa Express, China部分中的“What's unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16，400 ft on its journey to the roof of the world: the Tibetan plateau, where it passes yaks, flying prayer flags and snow-covered mountains．”可知，这列火车在世界上最高的铁路线上驶过。故选D。
2．If you want to appreciate desert scenery, which train journey should you choose?
A．The Beijing to Lhasa Express．
B．The Reunification Express．
C．The California Zephyr．
D．London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper．
C　细节理解题。根据The California Zephyr, USA部分中的“As for appreciating the breathtaking scenery of the North American continent, nothing compares with Amtrak's California Zephyr train．This journey travels nearly 2，500 miles across prairies, deserts, the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada on its way．”可知，如果想看沙漠景观，应该选择The California Zephyr。故选C。
3．What does the author say about London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper?
A．It's often crowded．
B．It's a relatively short journey．
C．It travels at the fastest speed．
D．It offers free meals to passengers．
B　细节理解题。根据London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK部分中的“It's just a pity that the whole experience — from delicious foods and drinks to being taken into la-la land — feels like it's over very quickly．”可知，作者认为London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper的旅程太短。故选B。
B
As a boy, I wanted to go to the South Pole．As a teenager, I decided I'd like to go to the North Pole too．And yet, I haven't done either．It had taken me 31 years to just make it to the Arctic．
I was travelling with a film crew from Northern Ireland, following the footsteps of Lord Dufferin who, in the 1850s, sailed from Scotland to the Arctic．As an early adventure tourist, he was driven by the desire to see what lay at the ends of the world．
As we sailed north, icebergs of the size of buses floated past our small boat．Finally, we reached our destination — English Bay, where Dufferin landed — and stepped off onto the horseshoe-shaped beach．
This was what I'd dreamt of: standing somewhere so pure and primitive．However, for many early polar explorers, the results were far less pleasant．The south, in particular, was the source of extreme danger．
My childhood interest in the South Pole was fuelled by the unsuccessful yet heroic adventures of Ernest Shackleton．He died in 1922 while preparing for his fourth adventure．The stories of Robert Falcon Scott are also well-known: he and four companions died on their way back from the South Pole．
So why do explorers put themselves at such risk?
Much of it seems to lie in the purity of the challenge．Scott talked of the appeal of a place that had been “unreached and unseen by humans”．“With a view over shining lands covered by ice-sheets of inconceivable extent, you have the feeling of living over the control of death，” said Fridtjof Nansen, a Norwegian explorer．
On the homeward journey the weather turned and we were left for a few days at the mercy of a storm．We experienced a small taste of helplessness when faced with the raw power of nature．We should be grateful for the great explorers' spirit and stories．I know I am．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了实现童年去南极的梦想，跟随一个来自北爱尔兰的电影摄制组旅行并介绍了他一路上的所见所闻和所感。
4．Why did the author begin his adventure tour?
A．To assist a film crew．
B．To realise a childhood dream．
C．To memorise Lord Dufferin．
D．To challenge a world record．
B　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容以及第四段中的“This was what I'd dreamt of: standing somewhere so pure and primitive．”可知，作者开始他的冒险之旅是为了实现童年的梦想。故选B。
5．Which of the following best explains “inconceivable” underlined in Paragraph 7?
A．Hard to control．
B．Too far to reach．
C．Hard to imagine．
D．Too bright to view．
C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段中的“Scott talked of the appeal of a place that had been ‘unreached and unseen by humans’．”可知，斯科特认为南极是人类无法触及和看不见的地方，故可推测画线词意思和选项C“难以想象”最接近。故选C。
6．What happened during the writer's journey?
A．They were trapped in icebergs．
B．They were kept off the destination．
C．They were attacked by a storm．
D．They were rescued by explorers．
C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“On the homeward journey the weather turned and we were left for a few days at the mercy of a storm．”可知，作者在旅途中被暴风雨袭击了。故选C。
7．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．The Appeal of the Ends of the World
B．The Dream of Travelling to the Arctic
C．The Victory over the Control of Death
D．The Gratitude to Great Explorers' Spirit
A　标题归纳题。根据第一段的内容并结合文章主要内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者为了实现童年去南极的梦想，跟随一个来自北爱尔兰的电影摄制组旅行并介绍了一路上他的所见所闻和所感。选项A“世界尽头的吸引力”最适合作文章的标题。故选A。
Ⅱ．应用文写作
假设你是李华，下周你校将组织由外国留学生参加的旅游活动——“Discovering China”，你的留学生朋友Tom来信询问活动的有关安排。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。
1．日程安排：
(1)时间：周一开始，持续一周；
(2)路线：昆明—井冈山—上海—苏杭。
2．发出邀请。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，




Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
How are you doing？I'm glad to tell you that an exploring trip called “Discovering China” will be organised next week．I'm writing to share more information with you．
The trip starts from next Monday．We'll fly to Kunming, which is a popular tourist destination for its beauty．Then we'll head for Jinggangshan，which is a beautiful place with a long history．Then we'll board a ship on the Yangtze River to Shanghai，and we can enjoy the beautiful views on the way．Our last destination is Hangzhou and Suzhou．The whole trip will last a week．I believe this trip will enrich your knowledge．
I sincerely invite you to join us．
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua