2023年内蒙古赤峰市松山区中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年内蒙古赤峰市松山区中考三模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，完形填空，短文选词填空，短文语境提示填空，阅读填表，阅读回答问题，填写适当的句子补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年内蒙古赤峰市松山区中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
Guitar lessons
An excellent musician. Good at teaching kids for 5 years. Your home or mine. Call Larry at-67895532.
Lost dog
Medium size, spotted white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for returning it. Call Susan at 7328059.
Taxi driver wanted
Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old. Call Mr White at 5132683.
Apartment for sale
Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8: 00—18: 00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail: sdgt@163.com.
1．If you want to ________, you can make a call. The number is 67895532.
A．take guitar lessons B．employ a musician
C．learn to drive D．sell your guitar
2．You can contact the owner of the apartment for more information by ________.
A．making a phone call B．sending an e-mail
C．going to visit it D．sending a letter
3．The four messages above are ________.
A．pieces of news B．letters
C．telephone messages D．advertisements

Mr. Turner was a young man. He was not very rich. One day he went into a watch shop to buy a nice-looking watch for his girl-friend, Rose. He fixed his eyes on a nice golden watch, and decided to buy it. The shop assistant took the watch out, and asked for three hundred pounds for it. Just then, a boy of about fifteen suddenly rushed over and grasped the watch from the assistant’s hand. The assistant hurried out to catch the boy. But it was too late, the boy had disappeared among the street people very quickly.
On the way home, Turner met the boy, who would sell him the gold watch for only one hundred pounds. “The boy didn’t know that I saw him stealing the watch from the shop. And he asked for much less money than that in the shop.” Turner thought to himself. So he paid the boy and took the watch home.
The next day, Turner gave the golden watch to Rose, and told her all about the watch. Rose looked at the watch for a while, then, laughed loudly, “You are really a fool!” she said, “This watch doesn’t cost 100 pounds at all. The assistant and the boy must have planned the whole thing together!”
4．The shop assistant must have known ________ very well.
A．Mike B．the boy C．Rose D．nobody
5．What’s the Chinese meaning for the underlined word “grasped” ?
A．购买 B．借 C．抓住 D．要
6．In fact, the watch was worth ________ .
A．100 pounds B．much more money
C．just a little money D．300 pounds
7．In this story, who really lost something?
A．The shop assistant. B．Turner.
C．The boy. D．Rose.

It seems that technology (技术) is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly (持续地) require (需要) our attention: We text (发短信) our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.
In the future, technology will no longer be troubling us all the time. Instead, we will use calm (平静) technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don’t pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible (隐形的) and let you live your life.
We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm (警报器) in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds (提醒) you it’s there when you’ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensors (传感器), the lights turn on. You don’t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.
In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood (情绪). The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond (响应) by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!
8．Which of the following is an example of calm technology?
A．A computer. B．A smart phone. C．A smoke alarm. D．A radio.
9．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways.
B．Calm technology can help you to do housework.
C．Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.
D．Calm technology plays an important part in schools.
10．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．The light won’t go on unless we touch the sensor.
B．Calm technology will make our life more convenient.
C．People will depend more on smart phones in the future.
D．People won’t have to work because of calm technology.
11．Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A．You’ll burn your bread if you don’t use the smoke alarm.
B．Calm technology can be used to open curtains for us in the future.
C．We often use smart phones in our daily life.
D．Some lights turn on when you pass their sensors.

People are hurt by acid rain. A young boy named Marco lived in New Jersey. He liked to open his mouth to catch the fresh-tasting water in the past. This time it was acid rain. It came from pollution created by the factories close to Marco’s home. Marco didn’t know that this kind of rain would make him sick.
Marco, who has asthma(气喘), had a serious attack. He had to go to hospital. He felt terrible. He couldn’t breathe. People with breathing problems suffer when they are exposed(裸露) to acid rain. People who eat plants or animals that have been exposed to acid rain also can have serious problems. Some other health problems have something to do with people eating animals and plants affected by acid rain.
Acid rain burns the leaves on plants and trees. They should be green and healthy, but acid rain destroys them. The rain usually does not kill the trees, but their leaves are destroyed. Then, the plants get weaker because they can’t make the food that they need. Forests in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States have been especially harmed by acid rain. Besides, Acid rain also hurts the soil in the forests, non-living things, such as arts and buildings.
We should work together to make this bad rain go away. Acid rain will go away if the pollutants(污染物) in the air go away. Every family can reduce pollution by using clean energy and electricity. They can also drive less. If everyone helps, acid rain will go away sooner.
12．Where did Marco live in the article?
A．In New Mexico. B．In New Jersey. C．In New York. D．In New Orleans.
13．Why did Marco feel sick?
A．Because he had an accident.
B．Because he ate plants exposed to acid rain.
C．Because he ate animals exposed to acid rain.
D．Because he drank the acid rain.
14．What does acid rain do to plants?
A．Make their leaves weaker. B．Make them grow faster.
C．Make them stronger. D．Make their leaves greener.
15．What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A．How to protect our environment.
B．Call on people to work together to prevent acid rain.
C．Call on people to use clean energy and electricity.
D．Call on more people to drive less.


二、阅读还原6选5
I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college. To my surprise, she was already 87 years old. “Why are you in college at such a young age?” I joked. “I’m here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire(退休) and travel.” She answered. 16
Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful. 17 Soon, she became a superstar in our college.
At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech. I will never forget what she said to us, “There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success.”
“First, you have to laugh and find humor(幽默) every day. Then, you need to have a dream. 18 Next, find any chance to change yourself. Finally, people shouldn’t have regrets(遗憾) for things they didn’t do.”
19 Over 2, 000 students went to her funeral(葬礼) to express their love to the wonderful woman.
The great woman didn’t live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is— 20 Don’t you think so?
A．When you lose your dream, you die.
B．She always had friends around her.
C．She was early for speech.
D．Never too old to learn.
E．One week after she finished her college, she died in her sleep peacefully.
F．Both of us laughed, because we knew what she said wasn’t true.


三、完形填空
There’s an old saying that eyes are the windows of the soul. We should take good care of our eyes. However, when we can see well, we do not 21 about our eyes often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how 22 our eyes are.
People who are nearsighted（近视）can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see things far away 23 .
People who are farsighted（远视）face just the 24 problem. They can see things far away, but they have difficulty reading a book 25 they hold it at arm’s length（长度）. If they want to do much reading, they must wear 26 , too.
Other people do not see clearly because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became 27 . Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. Also, some people’s eyes are not 28 the right shape. When night 29 , colors become very weak to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have become used to the 30 , you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to 31 if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are 32 at the thing too directly. People sometimes think they see 33 moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they cannot see it anymore and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake 34 because the center of the eye is very sensitive（敏感的）in daylight and it’s not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.
In a word, we should 35 our eyes well.
21．A．laugh B．think C．talk D．know
22．A．important B．unusual C．necessary D．valuable
23．A．quickly B．clearly C．completely D．softly
24．A．opposite B．useful C．difficult D．similar
25．A．though B．because C．unless D．if
26．A．trousers B．hats C．glasses D．shirts
27．A．blind B．deaf C．smart D．active
28．A．widely B．exactly C．gradually D．recently
29．A．leaves B．passes C．falls D．remains
30．A．dark B．sunlight C．temperature D．heat
31．A．close B．hurt C．change D．disappear
32．A．pointing B．arriving C．looking D．shooting
33．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
34．A．refused B．received C．listens D．happens
35．A．take out B．care for C．depend on D．look over


四、短文选词填空
选择方框内的单词的适当形式填空
with,     grow,      many,    feeling,     late,     describe,    mean,     place,    fifteen,     write
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of 36 growing plants.
Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 37 century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century 38 , a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the 39 as it has today—a person who is new in a job.
Someone who is good at 40 plants is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person 41 a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.
Green is also the color used to describe the powerful 42 , jealousy(嫉妒). The green eyed monster (怪兽) is a safe animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British 43 William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It 44 the unpleasant feeling when someone doesn’t get anything he wants.
In most 45 in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成) to continue with a project.


五、短文语境提示填空
Baby animals have lots of stories. These baby animals grow up in different ways.
Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo stays in its mother’s pouch. She closes her eyes for at 46 five months. A newborn monkey is too weak to walk. He is carried 47 his mother.
Other baby animals walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mother 48 danger is near.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe, while other baby animals may be born in 49 places. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Animals that 50 their mothers’ milk are called mammals (哺乳动物). They are interesting to study.


六、阅读填表
After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games, Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official（官方的）sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.
It’s a long-awaited breakthrough（期待已久的突破） for IWF（国际武术协会）, which made applications（申请） to IOC（国际奥林匹克委员会） in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. The first two applications were refused at the very beginning. The third application made it to the final voting for taking part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games but missed out once again.
Over the years, both IWF and CWA（中国武术协会） have done a lot to make improvement with strong support from the State General Administration of Sport of China（中国体育总局）. The Administration not only offers technical （技术的）support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps, but also generously（慷慨）provides a great deal of Wushu equipment（设备）for free.
Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. Through their continuous efforts, Wushu has become widely popular across the world, especially among young Wushu fans. Studies show that, today, about 120 million people are attracted to Wushu around the world.
China successfully included Wushu as an official Olympic sport in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international quickly.
A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events: men’s and women’s Changquan and men’s and women’s Taijiquan.
News: Wushu Is Included in Youth Olympics
News lead
●Wushu will 51 at the 4th Youth Olympics, first time as an official sport.
News body
●IWF made applications to IOC three times but didn’t 52 each time.
●In order to 53 the situation, IWF and CWA have done a lot with the technical support and other things.
●Through continuous efforts like putting on Wushu shows abroad, Wushu has been widely 54 across the world, especially among young Wushu fans.
●48 athletes from across the world will join in the 55 in four Wushu events.


七、阅读回答问题
Dear Helen,  
Thanks for your last letter. Yes, I’m enjoying myself on my exchange programme （交流项目）in France. It’s even better than I thought it would be. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family are really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved! I’m very comfortable with speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t make me worried as it used to. My biggest challenge（挑战） is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really not the same as the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! I thought that was very strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very rude to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It is delicious.”Also, it’s rude to put your hands in your lap. You should always keep your hands, but not your elbows（肘部） on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to the things. I don’t find them so strange any more.
I’ll write soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you can have a good school year.
Yours,  
Li Ying
56．Where is Li Ying now?

57．What does Li Ying think of her host family?

58．How does Li Ying feel while she is speaking French now?

59．What can Li Ying eat with her hands at a French dinner?

60．Do you want to go there if you have the chance to take part in an exchange programme? Why or why not?



八、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hello, Betty. The examination is over. What are you going to do tomorrow?
B: I’m not sure. 61 ?
A: I want to go to the Science Museum.
B: Why do you want to go there?
A: 62 .
B: That sounds interesting.
A: 63 ?
B: Yes, I’d love to.
A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a great time.
B: 64 ? I want to take some photos.
A: I’m afraid you can’t. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.
B: Got it. Oh, 65 ?
A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get them before 9 o’clock.
B: OK. See you then.


九、材料作文
66．同学们的手中都有一笔小小的零用钱 (pocket money)，它或来自父母，或来自亲朋好友。那么你们是怎么支配它的呢？下面是你身边同学零用钱支配情况，请根据所提供的信息加以介绍，并谈谈你身边同学的支配情况和你自己对零用钱的安排及其理由。
Ways to Spend the Pocket Money

Ways
Reasons
Most students
buy things they like, such as toys,
snacks, …
necessary to their lives
some students
buy books and magazines
improve their study
a few students
save money to buy gifts for friends
And parents
make them happy
Your way
…
…
注意：
（1）文章必须包括表中所给的信息，可适当增加细节，注意行文流畅；
（2）词数80—100。
Ways to Spend the Pocket Money
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D

【导语】本文主要是介绍了四则不同的信息，分别是吉他课程、丢失的狗、招聘出租车司机和公寓出售。
1．细节理解题。根据第一则信息“An excellent musician. Good-at teaching kids for 5 years…Call Larry at-67895532.”可知，如果你想上吉他课, 可以打这个电话67895532，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第四则信息“E-mail: sdgt@163.com.”可知，如果想获得更多公寓出售的信息，可以发送电子邮件，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据全文大意，这篇短文主要是介绍了四则不同的信息，分别是吉他课程、丢失的狗、招聘出租车司机和公寓出售，属于广告，故选D。
4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了特纳给女友买表的故事。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This watch doesn’t cost 100 pounds at all. The assistant and the boy must have planned the whole thing together!”可推知，店员跟这个男孩很熟悉。故选B。
5．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Just then, a boy of about fifteen suddenly rushed over and grasped the watch from the assistant’s hand. The assistant hurried out to catch the boy.”可猜知，店员追男孩，应是因为一个男孩冲出来抢走了表。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This watch doesn’t cost 100 pounds at all.”可推知，事实上，这只表只值一点钱。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This watch doesn’t cost 100 pounds at all. The assistant and the boy must have planned the whole thing together!”可推知，在这个故事中，特纳花了100英镑买了不值那么多钱的表，他损失了一些钱。故选B。
8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A

【导语】本文主要介绍科学家Mark Weiser开发宁静技术的好处，宁静技术将使我们未来的生活更方便。
8．推理判断题。根据“Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe.”可知，烟雾报警器是宁静技术的一种。故选C。
9．段落大意题。根据“We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives.”可知，第三段主要讲述了宁静技术已经应用在我们的日常生活中。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood.”可知在未来，我们可以想象，我们的房子将在早上用宁静技术为我们拉开窗帘，在我们离开时降低温度，甚至在我们进门的那一刻选择最适合我们心情的音乐。由此推出宁静技术将使我们的生活更方便。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it’s there when you’ve burnt your bread!”可知烟雾报警器会在你的面包被烧焦的时候提醒你，“如果你不开烟雾报警器，你会把面包烤焦的。”这个表述是错误的。故选A。
12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了酸雨的危害，介绍了酸雨是因为空气污染造成的，呼吁人们共同努力抵制污染。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“A young boy named Marco lived in New Jersey.”可知，一个叫马可的小男孩住在新泽西州。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“He liked to open his mouth to catch the fresh-tasting water in the past. This time it was acid rain. It came from pollution created by the factories close to Marco’s home. Marco didn’t know that this kind of rain would make him sick.”可知，过去他喜欢张开嘴喝新鲜的水。这次是酸雨，它来自马可家附近的工厂造成的污染。马可不知道这种雨会让他生病。所以感觉生病是因为喝了酸雨。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Acid rain burns the leaves on plants and trees.”可知，酸雨灼伤了植物和树木的叶子，即让它们的叶子变弱。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We should work together to make this bad rain go away. Acid rain will go away if the pollutants in the air go away. Every family can reduce pollution by using clean energy and electricity. They can also drive less. If everyone helps, acid rain will go away sooner.”可知，我们应该共同努力使这场大雨消失。如果空气中的污染物消失，酸雨就会消失。每个家庭都可以通过使用清洁能源和电力来减少污染。他们也可以少开车。如果大家都帮忙，酸雨会很快消失。可知主要内容是呼吁人们共同努力，防止酸雨。故选B。
16．F 17．B 18．A 19．E 20．D

【导语】本文是作者通过介绍上大学时遇到的一个87岁的新同学，告诉我们一个道理：活到老，学到老。
16．根据上文Rose的年龄及Rose的回答“I’m here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire(退休) and travel.”可知，87岁的Rose应该已经经历过这些事了，由此可知她这句话是在开玩笑。选项F“我们俩都笑了，因为我们知道她说的不是真的。”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据上文“Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful.”可知，Rose性格很好，所以她应该有很多朋友，选项B“她身边总是有朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据上文“Then, you need to have a dream.”可知，此处讲述与梦想有关的秘诀，选项A“当你失去了梦想，你就死了。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据下文“Over 2, 000 students went to her funeral”可知，同学们去了她的葬礼，由此可知Rose去世了，选项E“大学毕业一周后，她在睡梦中安详地去世了。”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据上文“she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is...”可知，此处应介绍Rose给我们的难忘的一课是什么，选项D“活到老，学到老。”符合语境。故选D。

21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B

【导语】本文讲述了有句老话说，眼睛是灵魂的窗户。我们应该爱护我们的眼睛。然而，当我们能看得很清楚时，我们不会经常关心我们的眼睛，只有当我们不能完美地看到时，我们才意识到我们的眼睛是多么重要。
21．句意：然而，当我们能看得很清楚时，我们不会经常关心我们的眼睛。
laugh笑；think思考；talk交谈；know知道。根据“We should take good care of our eyes. However,  when we can see well…”（当我们能看得很清楚时）可知，此处指我们眼睛看得清楚时不会经常关心的眼睛，think about“考虑”。故选B。
22．句意：只有当我们不能完美地看到时，我们才意识到我们的眼睛是多么重要。
important重要的；unusual不寻常的；necessary必要的；valuable有价值的。根据“It is only when we cannot see perfectly…”（只有当我们不能完美地看到时）可知， 我们才意识到我们的眼睛是多么重要。故选A。
23．句意：然后他们必须戴眼镜才能清楚地看到远处的东西。
quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；completely完全地；softly轻柔地。根据“they have to wear glasses”（他们必须戴眼镜）可知，他们必须戴眼镜才能清楚地看到远处的东西。故选B。
24．句意：有远视的人面临的恰恰是相反的问题。
opposite相反的；useful有用的；difficult困难的；similar类似的。根据“They can see things far away”（他们可以看到很远的东西）可知，有远视的人面临的恰恰是相反的问题。故选A。
25．句意：他们可以看到很远的东西，但他们读一本书有困难，除非他们把书拿在一臂远的地方。
though虽然；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“They can see things far away, but they have difficulty reading a book”（他们可以看到很远的东西，但他们读一本书有困难）可知，除非他们把书拿在一臂远的地方。故选C。
26．句意：如果他们想多读书，他们也必须戴眼镜。
trousers裤子；hats帽子；glasses眼镜；shirts衬衫。根据“If they want to do much reading”（如果他们想多读书）可知，他们想读书就也必须戴眼镜才能看清楚。故选C。
27．句意：很久以前，这些人经常失明。
blind盲的；deaf聋的；smart聪明的；active活跃的。根据“Other people do not see clearly because of cataracts（白内障）” 可知，其他人因为白内障看不清楚，所以这些人经常失明。故选A。
28．句意：此外，一些人的眼睛不是完全正确的形状。
widely广泛地；exactly准确地、完全正确；gradually逐渐；recently最近。根据“the right shape”（正确的形状）可知，一些人的眼睛不是完全正确的形状。故选B。
29．句意：当夜幕降临时，眼睛的颜色变得非常微弱，最终消失。
leaves离开；passes通过；falls落下、降临；remains保留。根据“When night”（当夜晚）可知，指的是当夜幕降临时。故选C。
30．句意：当你的眼睛习惯了黑暗之后，如果你用眼睛的侧面而不是中心，你可以看得更好。
dark黑暗；sunlight阳光；temperature温度；heat热量。根据“When night”（当夜晚）可知讲的是晚上，所以指你的眼睛习惯了黑暗之后。故选A。
31．句意：有时，天黑后，你在你的一侧看到一个小东西，如果你把头转向它的方向，它似乎就会消失。
close关闭；hurt伤害；change改变；disappear消失。根据“you see a small thing to one side of you”（你在你的一侧看到一个小东西）和“if you turn your head in its direction”（如果你把头转向它的方向）可知，它似乎就会消失。故选D。
32．句意：这是因为当你转头时，你看东西太直接了。
pointing指向；arriving到达；looking看；shooting射击。根据“you see a small thing to one side of you”（你在你的一侧看到一个小东西）可知，你看东西太直接了， look at“看”。故选C。
33．句意：人们有时认为他们看到某物向他们的一侧移动。
something某物，用于肯定句；anything一些事情，用于否定句或一般疑问句；nothing没什么事情；everything每一件事情。根据句子，可知本句为肯定句，指的是看到某物。故选A。
34．句意：然而，这种错误的发生是因为眼睛的中心在白天非常敏感，而在天黑后它不如眼睛的两侧敏感。
refused拒绝；received收到；listens倾听；happens发生。根据“When they turn to look straight at it, they cannot see it anymore and they believe they were mistaken”（当他们转过身来直视它时，他们再也看不到它了，他们认为他们错了。）可知，这种错误的发生是因为眼睛的中心在白天非常敏感。故选D。
35．句意：总之，我们应该好好爱护我们的眼睛。
take out取出；care for关照；depend on取决于；look over检查。根据前文讲述了近视眼、远视眼和白内障，可知，我们应该好好爱护我们的眼睛，这里用care for。故选B。

36．most    37．fifteenth   38．later    39．meaning   40．growing   41．with    42．feeling   43．writer   44．describes   45．places  

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍绿色不仅是自然界中的重要颜色，还在人类的文化中扮演者了不同的角色，也被赋予了不同的意义。
36．句意：它也是大多数生长中植物的颜色。根据“It is also the color of ...growing plants.”和备选词可知，绿色是大多数植物的颜色，many是形容词原级，此处应该用最高级most，表示“最多数的”。故填most。
37．句意：在15世纪，greenhorn指的是小母牛或犄角尚未发育的牛。根据“In the ...century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是15世纪，应该用序数词，fifteen是基数词，其序数词为fifteenth。故填fifteenth。
38．句意：一个世纪后，greenhorn是指没有战争经验的士兵。根据“A century ... , a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是一个世纪后，因此late要改成later。故填later。
39．句意：直到18世纪，greenhorn就有了今天的意思—— 一个刚工作的人。根据“By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the ... as it has today.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是意思，且the是限定词，后面需要接一个名词。mean是动词，其名词为meaning。故填meaning。
40．句意：擅长种植植物的人被称为园艺高手。根据“Someone who is good at ... plants”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是种植植物，be good at表示“擅长做某事”，后面需要接动名词，grow是动词，其动名词是growing。故填growing。
41．句意：园艺高手能使植物长得又快又好。根据“A person ... a green thumb can  make plants grow quickly ”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是园艺高手，with表示“带着，有”，是介词，因此a person with a green thumb表示“有绿拇指的人”。故填with。
42．句意：绿色也是用来描述这种强烈感觉的颜色，嫉妒。根据“ Green is also the color used to describe the powerful ... , jealousy(嫉妒)”和备选词汇可知，绿色是描述感觉的，powerful是形容词，用来修饰名词，备选词汇feeling表示“感觉”。故填feeling。
43．句意：大约400年前，英国作家威廉·莎士比亚在他的戏剧《奥赛罗》中使用了这个表达。根据“by the British ...William Shakespeare in his play Othello”和备选词汇可知，威廉·莎士比亚是个作家，write表示“写”，是动词，其名词writer表示“作家”。故填writer。
44．句意：它描述了当某人没有得到他想要的东西时的不愉快的感觉。根据“It ... the unpleasant feeling ”和备选词汇可知，此处是描述一种感觉，且主语是it，因此describe应该用单数第三人称形式。故填describes。
45．句意：在世界上多数地方，绿灯是前进的信号。根据“In most ... in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是世界上大多数地方，most表示“大多数的”，因此place要变成复数形式。故填places。
46．least 47．by 48．when 49．dangerous 50．drink

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小动物以不同的方式成长，包括它们刚出生时的状态以及出生时的环境。
46．句意：她至少五个月都是闭着眼睛。根据“for at ... five months. ”及语境可知，此处应是介绍新生袋鼠的情况，简介和常识，应是“至少”五个月的时间里都是闭着眼睛的，at least表示“至少”，固定短语。故填least。
47．句意：他由他妈妈抱着。根据“is carried”可知,此处用了被动语态，而且his mother为动作的发出者，其前需用介词by，表示“被……”。故填by。
48．句意：当危险临近时，它们学会和妈妈一起跑。空处缺少连接词，并且后句是前句发生的时间，为时间状语从句，所以用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
49．句意：一些动物宝宝出生在安全的地方，而另一些动物宝宝可能出生在危险的地方。根据“Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe”以及“while” 可知，连词while表示“然而”，前后为对比关系，所以空处应是safe的反义词dangerous“危险的”。 故填dangerous。
50．句意：喝母奶的动物叫作哺乳动物。根据“their mothers’ milk  are called mammals (哺乳动物). ”可知，此处是介绍什么是哺乳动物，结合常识，应是喝母乳的动物是哺乳动物，drink“喝”。此处是描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语animals为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填drink。
51．appear 52．succeed 53．improve 54．accepted 55．competition

【导语】本文主要介绍了武术将会在2022年的青年奥运会上成为官方的体育项目，介绍了这项申请成功的背后努力以及武术文化的传播。
51．根据“will make its first appearance as an official（官方的）sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022”可知，武术将首次作为正式项目出现在第四届青年奥运会上，will后加动词原形。故填appear。
52．根据“It’s a long-awaited breakthrough（期待已久的突破） for IWF（国际武术协会）, which made applications（申请） to IOC（国际奥林匹克委员会） in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed”可知，IWF曾三次向国际奥委会提出申请，但每次都没有成功，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填succeed。
53．根据“Over the years, both IWF and CWA（中国武术协会） have done a lot to make improvement with strong support from the State General Administration of Sport of China”可知，为了改善这种情况，IWF和CWA在技术支持和其他方面做了很多工作，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故填improve。
54．根据“Through their continuous efforts, Wushu has become widely popular across the world, especially among young Wushu fans.”可知，通过不断的努力，如在国外举办武术表演，武术已经被世界各地广泛接受，尤其是在年轻的武术迷中，所以武术是被接受。故填accepted。
55．根据“A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events: men’s and women’s Changquan and men’s and women’s Taijiquan.”可知，来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加四个武术项目的比赛。故填competition。
56．In France. 57．They are really nice. 58．Comfortable. 59．Bread. 60．Yes. Because I want to improve my language skill and learn the local culture.

【导语】本文是一封李英写给海伦的信，信中介绍了她在法国的学习和生活情况。
56．根据“Yes, I’m enjoying myself on my exchange programme （交流项目）in France.”可知，李英目前正在法国。故填In France.
57．根据“My host family are really nice.”可知，李英认为寄宿家庭很好。故填They are really nice.
58．根据“I’m very comfortable with speaking French now.”可知，她说法语很轻松。故填Comfortable.
59．根据“You shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit!”可知，在法国能用手拿面包吃。故填Bread.
60．本题是开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案Yes. Because I want to improve my language skill and learn the local culture.
61．What do you want to do 62．Because there are some new robots 63．Would you like to go with me 64．Could I take a camera with me 65．Where shall we meet

【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，对话的主要内容是在谈论考试结束后他们的出行计划。
61．根据下句“I want to go to the Science Museum.”可知，问句应询问对方想做什么。故填What do you want to do。
62．根据问句“Why do you want to go there?”询问原因和下句“That sounds interesting.”可知，博物馆里有吸引人的东西，可以表达为“因为那里有新机器人”。故填Because there are some new robots。
63．根据下句“Yes, I’d love to.”和下文中“Great! I’m sure we’ll have a great time.”可知，对方很乐意并且他们能玩的很开心，故此处应询问对方是否想一起去。故填Would you like to go with me。
64．根据下句“I want to take some photos.”和“I’m afraid you can’t. ”可知，他想照相但是不能，空处为一般疑问句，询问是否能带相机拍照。故填Could I take a camera with me。
65．根据下句“At the gate of the museum.”可知，空处询问在哪里见面，为一般将来时。故填Where shall we meet。
66．例文：
Ways to Spend the Pocket Money
We all have some pocket money. However, different students have different ways to spend it.
Most students use it to buy things they like, such as snacks, toys, CDs and clothes. Because they think they are necessary to their lives. But some students choose to buy books and magazines with it, because they regard reading as an important way to improve their study. A few students would like to save the money to buy gifts for their parents and friends. They love them so much and always try their best to make them happy.
As for me, I prefer to spend some of the money hanging out with my friends and save the rest to donate it to the people who need it most.
Whichever way we like, remember, we shouldn’t waste the money. It’s best for us to spend it on correct things!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点名主题介绍不同的学生花零花钱的方式不同。
第二步，介绍自己身边同学的支配情况。
第三步，介绍自己对零用钱的安排及其理由。
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be necessary to对……有必要
②buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
③as for对于
[高分句型]
①But some students choose to buy books and magazines with it, because they regard reading as an important way to improve their study. (because引导原因状语从句)
②It’s best for us to spend it on correct things! (it作形式主语)