2023年河南省新乡市延津县中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年河南省新乡市延津县中考三模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文给图片排序，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年河南省新乡市延津县中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．What is the sign?
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
2．Who can the girl ask for help?
A．Her friend. B．Her brother. C．Her teacher.
3．Where is the boy’s English book?
A．On the bed. B．On the sofa. C．on the chair.
4．When will Jim call the girl?
A．This evening. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow evening.
5．What will Nancy get for her sister?
A．A dress. B．A book. C．A bike.

三、听长对话选答案
每段对话或独白读两遍听对话，回答各小题。
6．What’s wrong with Jane?
A．She failed the exam. B．She can’t take the exam. C．She has a stomachache.
7．What does the boy advise Jane to do?
A．Study at home. B．Go to see the doctor. C．Have a rest.

听对话，回答各小题。
8．Who is Molly?
A．Bill’s sister. B．Bill’s mother. C．Bill’s dog.
9．How will Bill go to school?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.


四、听短文选答案
听独白, 回答各小题。
10．What’s the relationship between Jason and David?
A．Classmates B．Friends. C．Cousins
11．When was the match?
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Lat Sunday.
12．Why does Jason like watching matches at the sports center?
A．It’s cheaper. B．It’s more exciting. C．It’s more relaxing.


五、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答各小题。
13．What is the weather like there?
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
14．How much should the man pay in total?
A．240 dollars. B．80 dollars. C．160 dollars.
15．Where does the man want to have some food?
A．In the hotel room. B．In a restaurant nearby. C．In the hotel restaurant.


六、听短文给图片排序
16．听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A．    B．    C．     D．    E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

七、阅读单选

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look.


Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.

Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day.

Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23rd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of wild amaranth (苋菜).

Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, is the 21st solar term, and it falls on December 7th this year. The arrival of Major Snow marks the beginning of midwinter. Daxue does not necessarily have more snowfall but the possibility of snowy days grows bigger. People have the custom to eat lamb (羊肉) and porridge.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17．When is the Summer Solstice this year?
A．September 23rd B．February 4th C．June 21st D．December 7th
18．What do people usually eat on Start of Spring?
A． B． C． D．
19．On which solar term, day and night are of equal length?
A．Start of Spring B．Major Snow C．Autumn Equinox D．Summer Solstice
20．What does Major Snow mark?
A．The end of midwinter. B．The beginning of midwinter.
C．The end of winter. D．The beginning of winter.
21．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A website B．A storybook C．A newspaper D．A guidebook

David loved everything about flying. He wanted to be an airplane pilot one day. He made planes out of paper, and he drew cartoons about space travel.
David became so involved in his air travel projects that he often forgot the time. Sometimes he forgot to do his homework. Once, he was late in preparing his part of a group report. As a result, all three students in his group got low grades. “I’m sorry, but look at this fantastic model of a seaplane I made!” David said.
One day at school, David spent his lunch break under a big tree drawing his design for a new spaceship. He heard the bell at the end of the break, but could make himself leave. Surely Mrs. Carl, his teacher, would understand why he was late when she saw his wonderful idea, he thought.
An hour later, David walked back to his classroom. “Where have you been. David? I sent the monitor to look for you,” Mrs. Carl said.
“I’m sorry, but I just had to finish this spaceship design,” said David as he tried to show Mrs. Carl his drawing.
“But we had a special guest speaker this afternoon, an airplane pilot who talked about his job. He just finished his speech and left.” Mrs. Carl explained.
David’s smile fell, along with his heart. “I forgot! I missed him? I can’t believe I missed a real airplane pilot.”
David hung his head in disappointment. “I missed the best part of school for the whole year,” he said to himself.
“Lesson learned?” his teacher said. David nodded, and then he took his seat, putting his drawing away in his desk.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22．What does David want to be when he grows up?
A．A teacher. B．A spaceship designer. C．An airplane pilot. D．An artist.
23．What did David do during the lunch break?
A．He prepared for the group report. B．He made a fantastic model seaplane.
C．He listened to the speech from the pilot. D．He drew a design for a new spaceship.
24．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．David never forgot to finish his homework.
B．Mrs Carl got mad at David because he was late.
C．All three students in the group got low grades because of David.
D．The monitor found David under the big tree at last.
25．How did David feel at the end of the story?
A．Surprised. B．Afraid. C．Regretful. D．Bored.
26．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Come back to earth B．Be An Airplane Pilot
C．Don’t be late for class D．Make a fantastic model plane

Most of us are used to using the jet hand dryers (喷气式干手器) in public restrooms. They’re surely very convenient — all we need to do is to hold up our hands for a few seconds until they’re dry. And more importantly, they’re supposed to be hygienic. However, a new study published in the Journal of Hospital Infection (临床感染杂志) found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria (细菌) than paper towels.
In the study, two restrooms in each of three different hospitals in the UK, France and Italy were required to provide both jet hand dryers or the paper towels for people to use. But on certain days, only either the hand dryer or the paper towel dispenser (自动出纸机) was available to use.
The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria (细菌) in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days. According to the study leader Mark Wilcox, an expert in medical microbiology at Leeds University, UK, hand dryers spread harmful bacteria all over the room. This means that if people use these dryers, they’re more likely to pick up bacteria.
At the same time, however, this raises the question of why these bacteria exist in the first place if people are washing their hands after using the restroom.
“The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly,” Wilcox said. In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.
27．How many hospitals took part in the study?
A．27 B．2 C．3 D．5
28．What does the underlined word “hygienic” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．方便的 B．便宜的 C．卫生的 D．有利的
29．According to the study, when did the restroom have more bacteria?
A．Only the hand dryer was available to use.
B．Only paper towels were available to use.
C．Only paper towels and the hand dryer are both available to use.
D．Only the hand dryer wasn’t working.
30．What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
31．What can we know from the passage?
A．It’s common to pick up bacteria in public places.
B．Scientists will find a way to improve hand dryers.
C．Hand dryers won’t be used in the future.
D．Good habits can protect you from danger.


八、阅读还原5选5
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. 32 . These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago, Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. 33 . In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. 34 .
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1, 000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. 35 . Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. 36 . However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文章空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Most people do not drink coffee to relax.
B．In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture.
C．It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事)
D．However, people usually like one more than the other.
E．Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends.


九、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
When I moved to America in Grade 7, I could not speak any English. I had to keep working hard. Although I made 37 when I reached the 9th grade, people still found it hard to understand me because of my accent (口音). I always felt 38 .
One day, at a party, I was invited to play a guessing game. When it was my turn, I tried to 39 the object that I had in mind. Suddenly someone said with a laugh, “What did she say?” I felt embarrassed. Out of kindness, a girl 40 advised me to repeat it. but I got stuck on the word “purple”—I couldn’t pronounce it. This time, everyone 41 while I was trying hard to speak out the word.
This 42 had its own influence on me. When the summer program which I had been waiting for was coming, I feared to attend the 43 . Luckily, I got tons of encouragement from people around me. 44 I decided to have a try.
At the interview, the other students in my group spoke very well, but I didn’t speak that much. I knew that I could 45 be understood because of my accent. Besides, when I was nervous. it would be even more difficult for me to 46 words clearly. After the interview. I stayed, said sorry and explained to the teachers. I didn’t want them to think I was 47 . But they appreciated (欣赏) that I expressed myself. “It’s OK. You don’t have to say sorry. Your accent does not make you 48 than others,” said one of the teachers.
Surprisingly, I was accepted into the program. You can’t 49 how I felt!
Up to now, I still feel 50 that I took that step. I’m sure I will continue to feel anxious about speaking English with strangers. But I won’t 51 . It will not stop me from trying to be better.
37．A．trouble B．promises C．progress D．changes
38．A．upset B．interested C．excited D．angry
39．A．decide B．describe C．think D．teach
40．A．happily B．carefully C．gently D．nervously
41．A．laughed B．stood C．left D．stayed
42．A．activity B．match C．experience D．class
43．A．competition B．club C．group D．interview
44．A．And B．So C．But D．When
45．A．hardly B．easily C．patiently D．fairly
46．A．pronounce B．write C．hear D．repeat
47．A．unfriendly B．dishonest C．weak D．proud
48．A．better B．richer C．less D．busier
49．A．complain B．tell C．wonder D．imagine
50．A．relaxed B．pleased C．comfortable D．stressed
51．A．give up B．give off C．give out D．give away


十、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
that  university  good  against  before  lucky  pollute  watch  use  I
The night sky is our earliest library. There, 52 we invented the written word, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire.
I remember going to the local 53 for an astronomy(天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn(土星), one of the planets, and its rings with 54 own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright 55 the blackness of space and suddenly the universe(宇宙) wasn’t something 56 you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.
While starlight is good, light 57 here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have 58 too much electricity(电) to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn’t usually mean 59 , especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.
60 , some cities have taken action, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can 61 the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.


十一、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The world’s attention is on the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. Some young players have taken the chance to make names for themselves.
England player Jude Bellingham might 62 the first to have achieved that. This was the first World Cup for the 19-year-old midfielder (中场球员), 63 he is already performing like a veteran (老手). In the match between England and Iran on Now 21st, Bellingham scored the first goal 64 his team.
Eighteen-year-old Spanish midfielder Gavi has caught our attention, too. In Spain’s match against Costa Rica on Nov. 23, he scored 65 goal and became the third-youngest goal scorer in World Cup history and the youngest since Brazil legend (传奇) Pele in 1958.
The Barcelona midfielder won the 2023 Golden Boy award. Each year, the prize is given 66 the best player under the age of 21. And Gavi has shown he deserves (值得) it.


十二、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What are you going to do after the exams, Rita?
B: 67 . Do you have any good ideas?
A: Yes. I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip.
B: Sounds great. 68 ?
A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.
B: There is a new amusement park in Zhengzhou. 69 ?
A: No, I haven’t. What about you?
B． 70 . But my friend Tim went there last week. He told me there were many great attractions. Besides, you could shop and eat dinner in it.
A: Really? That sounds interesting. Let’s go to the amusement park together.
B: OK. We can go there by bus tomorrow.
A: 71 ? It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a good choice.
B: OK. I can’t wait.


十三、讲稿
72．城市形象是一个城市文化的外在显示。假如你叫李明，你所在的城市正在进行主题为“The hometown, the culture”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 简要介绍家乡；
2. 以亲身经历说说家乡的传统文化形式，如食物、风俗或名胜古迹等；
3. 号召大家共同保护家乡本土传统文化。
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数 100 词左右。开头已经给出，将不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my pleasure to talk to you about the culture in my hometown today.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thank you for your listening.

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, Madam. Look at the sign on the wall.
W: Cameras are not allowed here. Oh, sorry!
2．C
【原文】W: James, can you help me with this math problem? It’s too difficult.
M: Well, let me see. Oh, sorry, I think you can ask your teacher for help.
3．B
【原文】M: Where is my English book, mom? I remember I put it on my bed.
W: It might be on the sofa. I saw you read it there last night.
M: Yes, here it is.
4．B
【原文】W: Mr. White, can you tell Jim to call me back this evening?
M: OK. But he may come back at 11: 00 p.m. Is that OK?
W: So tomorrow morning?
M: OK. I’ll tell him.
5．B
【原文】M: What troubles you, Nancy?
W: It’s my sister’s birthday next week. I’ve no idea what to get her.
M: Maybe a dress?
W: Ah, I can buy her a book about clothes. She likes that.
6．C 7．B

【原文】M: You look ill, Jane. What’s wrong with you?
W: I feel a pain in my stomach.
M: Sorry to hear that. Have you seen the doctor?
W: Not yet. The final exam is coming. I need time to review the lessons.
M: Well, hope you can get good grades. But I think you’d better go to see the doctor now.
8．C 9．A

【原文】W: Bill, what are you doing? Come and have your breakfast. You have only 15 minutes to go.
M: I know, Mom, but I can’t find my math test paper. Have you seen it?
W: No, I haven’t. Is it in your schoolbag?
M: No, I have looked in it several times. Maybe Molly took it to other places.
W: Molly is a lovely dog. She never touches your things. Maybe you left it at school.
M: Oh, I remember I have finished it at school, so I didn’t even bring it back.
W: So hurry to have your breakfast.
M: I have no time to have it. Give me the bread and milk. I can have them on the way to the bus stop.
W: Well, I drive you to school.
10．C 11．B 12．B

【原文】Hello, my name is Jason. The boy in the photo is David. Many people think we are twins. But, in fact, he is my cousin. We both like playing basketball. But we like two different teams. Last Saturday, there was a match between the two teams, David and I went to the sports center to watch the match. I really enjoyed the time. I like buying tickets for all the matches. I think watching matches at the sports center is more exciting. However, David likes watching sports at home. He thinks staying at home is more relaxing than going to the sports center. And it’s cheaper too.
13．B 14．A 15．A

【原文】W: Good evening, sir. What can I do for you?
M: Good evening. I’d like a double room.
W: Sorry, sir. There’s no double room. It’s snowing heavily. Many tourists can’t leave.
M: What about the single room.
W: There’s only a small one at the corner left.
M: OK, I’d like this one. How much is it?
W: 80 dollars a night. How long will you stay?
M: From January 23rd to 26th.
W: OK, sir. The breakfast is free, from 7: 00 am to 9: 00 am.
M: Is the hotel restaurant open right now?
W: Yes. There’s a menu in your room. You can order some food by phone and have it in your room. You can also go to the restaurant nearby.
M: That’s great. I’d like to take some food in my room. It’s too cold outside.
16． D E C A B
【原文】Tina and her classmates are having a class meeting. They are talking about what they did on May Day.
Tina’s mother was very busy with her work. So Tina helped her mom wash the clothes at home. She thought it was good to do some housework.
Mike went to the countryside with his parents. He likes country life and he helped water the vegetables there. He felt it was a good experience.
Lucy visited her grandma on May Day. Her grandma likes reading, so she read books for her. She had a great time with her grandma.
Jack and Lily did some volunteer work in their community. They helped clean up the streets. They were very tired but happy.
Jessie learned how to cook with the help of her mother. After practicing, she finally made it. Her mother really enjoyed the dinner she cooked.
17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国 24 节气中的几个节气。
17．细节理解题。根据表格中“summer solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June21 this year”可知夏至是June 21，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据表格中“And people eat spring pancake and spring rolls on that day.”以及生活常识知道吃的是春卷，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“On this day, day and night are of equal length”可知在秋分，白天和黑夜一样长。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“The arrival of Major Snow marks the beginning of midwinter.”可知大雪的到来标志着隆冬的开始。故选B。
21．推理判断题。从表格最上方的网址可以判断出，本篇文章是从网站上选取的资料。故选A。
22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．A

【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩为自己的爱好而耽误上课，错过了他最喜欢的课，经过老师的教育明白了要脚踏实地，不能好高骛远。
22．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to be an airplane pilot one day.”可知他想有一天成为一名飞行员。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“David spent his lunch break under a big tree drawing his design for a new spaceship”可知大卫花费午休时间在一棵大树下画了一艘新宇宙飞船的设计图。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Once, he was late in preparing his part of a group report. As a result, all three students in his group got low grades”可知他在准备小组报告时迟到了，结果，他组的三个学生都得了低分。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“I missed the best part of school for the whole year”可知他错过了那个演讲，所以他应该很后悔。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段可推知，David从这件事情中得到的教训是要回到现实，脚踏实地。故选A。
27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D

【导语】本文介绍了在公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器传播更多的危险细菌，这主要原因是人们在上完厕所后不正确的洗手方式导致大量的危险细菌留在人们的手上所致。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the study, two restrooms in each of three different hospitals in the UK, France and Italy were required to provide both jet hand dryers or the paper towels for people to use.”可知，参加此项研究的有三个医院。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“However, a new study published in the Journal of Hospital Infection (临床感染杂志) found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria (细菌) than paper towels.”可猜知，人们认为其更卫生，hygienic指的是卫生的意思。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话“The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria (细菌) in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.”可知，当烘干机可用时，细菌在洗手间比其他日子更多。故选A。
30．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段介绍结论公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器传播更多的危险细菌，剩下的段落是在解释为什么公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器传播更多的危险细菌的原因，是总分式结构的文章。故选C。
31．推理判断题。从文章最后一句话“poor hand—washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.” 可推知，卫生习惯不好会引起细菌滋生，所以好的卫生习惯可以避免细菌滋生。故选D。
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．E

【导语】本文主要介绍世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料——茶和咖啡。
32．根据“Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.”和备选项可知，茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料，而此处表明人们对二者的态度。D选项“然而，人们通常更喜欢其中一个”符合语境，与前文形成对比。故选D。
33．根据“However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink.”和“In Turkey... In the UK...”及备选项可知，大多数饮茶的国家的人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康的饮料，此处写出了饮茶的另一作用——代表某种文化。文中以土耳其和英国为例。B选项“事实上，在一些国家，饮茶是文化的一部分”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon.”及备选项可知，下午茶时间供应茶和其他菜肴，这是一种放松的方式。C选项“这是一种与朋友或同事一起放松的方式”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“Instead, they drink coffee to get going.”可知，人们喝咖啡的目的是为了投入工作，而此处通过否定句来强调此目的。D选项“大多数人喝咖啡不是为了放松”符合语境。故选A。
36．根据“However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.”可知，咖啡店里的许多人一边喝咖啡，一边在电脑上工作。此处写出另一些人光顾咖啡店的目的——和朋友见面聊天。E选项“有些人可能只是为了和朋友见面聊天而去咖啡店”符合语境。故选E。

37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A

【导语】本文讲了作者刚到美国由于发音不好，在学习上遇到很多困难，但是受到别人的鼓励一直坚持努力，最后被暑假项目录取了。
37．句意：尽管我在九年级时取得了进步，但人们仍然因为我的口音而很难听懂我的话。
trouble麻烦；promises承诺；progress进步；changes改变。根据“Although I made...when I reached the 9th grade, people still found it difficult to understand me because of my accent (口音).”可知是指作者虽然在九年级时取得了进步，但是因为口音还是很难听懂作者的话，故选C。
38．句意：我总是感到不安。
upset不安的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；angry生气的。根据“ people still found it hard to understand me because of my accent”可知人们仍然很难听懂我的话，所以我感到不安。故选A。
39．句意：轮到我的时候，我试着描述我脑海中的物体。
decide决定；describe描述；think认为；teach教。根据“the object that I had in mind”可知是描述脑海中的物体。故选B。
40．句意：出于善意，一个女孩温柔地建议我重复一遍。
happily开心地；carefully认真地；gently温柔地；nervously紧张地。根据“Out of kindness,”可知这个女孩很善良，所以是温柔地建议。故选C。
41．句意：这一次，当我努力说出这个词时，每个人都笑了。
laughed笑；stood站立；left离开；stayed停留。根据“someone said with a laugh”以及“This time, everyone”可知这次是每个人都笑了。故选A。
42．句意：这段经历对我产生了影响。
activity活动；match比赛；experience经历；class班级。根据“had its own influence on me”可知此处指上文提到的经历。故选C。
43．句意：当我一直在等待的暑期节目即将到来时，我害怕参加面试。
competition比赛；club俱乐部；group组；interview面试。根据“At the interview”可知是参加面试。故选D。
44．句意：幸运的是，我得到了周围人的鼓励，所以我决定试一试。
and和；so所以；but但是；when当。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。
45．句意：我知道我的口音很难让人理解。
hardly几乎不；easily容易地；patiently耐心地；fairly公平地。根据“because of my accent”可知因为口音可能很难让人理解。故选A。
46．句意：对我来说，要发音清楚就更难了。
pronounce发音；write写；hear听说；repeat重复。根据“words clearly”可知是清楚地发音。故选A。
47．句意：我不想让他们认为我不友好。
unfriendly不友好的；dishonest不诚实的；weak虚弱的；proud骄傲的。根据“I stayed, said sorry and explained to the teachers. I didn’t want them to think I was”可知作者给老师说对不起，因为不想让别人认为他是不友好的。故选A。
48．句意：你的口音不会让你比其他人差。
better更好；richer更富有；less更少；busier更忙碌。根据“Your accent does not make you...than others”可知作者的口音不会让他比别人差，用less。故选C。
49．句意：你无法想象我的感受！
complain抱怨；tell告诉；wonder好奇；imagine想象。根据“how I felt”可知是无法想象作者的感受。故选D。
50．句意：到目前为止，我仍然为自己迈出这一步而感到高兴。
relaxed放松的；pleased开心的；comfortable舒服的；stressed有压力的。根据“that I took that step”可知作者很开心当时迈出了那一步。故选B。
51．句意：但我不会放弃。
give up放弃；give off散发；give out分发；give away捐赠。根据“I will continue to feel anxious”可知作者可能还会焦虑，但是作者不会放弃。故选A。

52．before 53．university 54．my 55．against 56．that 57．pollution 58．used 59．better 60．Luckily 61．watch

【导语】本文主要讲述了地球上的光污染这一问题。
52．句意：在那里，在我们发明书面单词之前，我们储存了我们的知识，并在火旁传递。根据“…we invented the written word, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire.”可知此处应是时间状语从句，结合备选词，before“在……之前”，符合语境，故填before。
53．句意：我记得小时候去当地大学参加了一个天文之夜。根据“I remember going to the local…for an astronomy(天文学) night when I was a child.”可知空格处应填名词，结合备选词，university“大学”，符合语境，故填university。
54．句意：那天晚上，我第一次亲眼看到了其中一颗行星——土星及其光环。根据“I saw Saturn(土星), one of the planets, and its rings with…own eyes for the first time.”可知此处应是one’s own“某人自己的”，主语是I，故要用my，故填my。
55．句意：光环在黑暗的太空中闪闪发光，突然间，宇宙并不是你只在脑海中读到或想象的东西。根据“The rings shone bright…the blackness of space”可知此处应是说光环闪耀衬着宇宙的黑暗，结合备选词，against“衬着”，符合语境，故填against。
56．句意：光环在黑暗的太空中闪闪发光，突然间，宇宙并不是你只在脑海中读到或想象的东西。根据“the universe(宇宙) wasn’t something…you only read about or imagined in your head”可知此处定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，故要用that引导定语从句，故填that。
57．句意：虽然星光很好，但地球上的光污染可能是一个真正的问题。根据“light…here on Earth can be a real problem.”可知此处应是说光污染是个问题，空格处填名词，结合备选词，pollute“污染”，其名词是pollution，故填pollution。
58．句意：在过去200年左右的时间里，我们用了太多的电让夜晚更明亮。根据“For the past 200 years or so, we have…too much electricity(电) to make the night brighter.”可知此处是使用电，结合备选词，use“使用”，符合语境，由空前的have可知应用过去分词形式，故填used。
59．句意：然而，更亮不意味着更好，尤其是当大量的光照向没有人需要它的天空时。根据“brighter doesn’t usually mean…”可知此处应是说更亮不意味着更好，结合备选词可知要用good“好的”的比较级better，故填better。
60．句意：幸运地是，一些城市已经采取行动，像在街道上设置新的向下指示灯。根据“…, some cities have taken action, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets”可知此处应填副词来修饰句子，结合语境可知前面说光污染是一个问题，此处说采取了措施，故应是“幸运地”，结合备选词可知要用lucky“幸运的”副词luckily，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。
61．句意：我希望更多的城市能加入，并且继续控制不必要的照明，以便我们中的更多人可以像人类几千年来一样观看夜空。根据“more of us can…the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.”可知是观看夜空，此处应填动词原形，结合备选词，watch“看”，符合语境，故填watch。
62．be 63．but 64．for 65．a 66．to

【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了2022年世界杯比赛上令人瞩目的球员们。
62．句意：英格兰球员Jude Bellingham可能是第一个做到这一点的人。might意为“有可能”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，根据the first意为“第一人”，可知横线上为be动词，且用动词原形。故填be。
63．句意：这是这位19岁的中场球员的第一次世界杯，但他已经表现得像一名老将了。根据句意，球员的年龄很小和表现像个老手之间形成对比，故填but。
64．句意：在21日英格兰队和伊朗队的比赛中，Bellingham为球队打入了第一粒进球。根据句意可知，横线上应该表达“为了”，即“for”。故填for。
65．句意：在11月23日西班牙对阵哥斯达黎加的比赛中，他射入一球，成为世界杯历史上第三年轻的进球者，也是自1958年巴西传奇Pele以来最年轻的进球人。根据句意，他射入一球，且横线后的“goal”为单数，可知横线上为冠词，表示泛指用a/an，后面的名词为辅音开头，故填a。
66．句意：每年，该奖项都颁发给21岁以下的最佳选手。根据“give sth. to sb.”表示“将某物给某人”，其被动语态结构为“sth. be given to sb.”，故填to。
67．I’ve no idea/I’m not sure/I don’t know
68．Where would you like to go 69．Have you ever been there 70．Me neither/Neither have I/I haven’t been there, either
71．Why not ride a bike/Why don’t we ride a bike/What about riding a bike


【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，A和B沟通考试后的计划，最后两人达成一致，一起骑自行车去游乐园玩。
67．根据下文“Do you have any good ideas?”可知此处B没有什么计划或想法。故填I’ve no idea/I’m not sure/I don’t know。
68．根据下文“I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting”可知此处询问想去什么地方。故填Where would you like to go。
69．根据下文回答“No, I haven’t”可知此处询问对方有没有去过那里。故填Have you ever been there。
70．根据“But my friend Tim went there last week”可知B的朋友Tim上周去了那，句首的“but”表转折，由此可知B也没去过。故填Me neither/Neither have I/I haven’t been there, either。
71．根据“riding a bike is a good choice”可知A提出了骑自行车去的新建议并征询B的意见。故填Why not ride a bike/Why don’t we ride a bike/What about riding a bike。

72．例文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my pleasure to talk to you about the culture in my hometown today. Qinzhou is my hometown. It is in the south of Guangxi. It’s a small city but I think this city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.It has lots of cultural symbols such as its seafood and Cantonese Opera. My father is a fisherman. When I was young, I often went fishing with him in the sea. The seafood was fresh and delicious. My mother said eating seafood could make me cleverer. My grandparents love watching the Cantonese Opera shows and they like to sing with their friends in the park. Although I can’t understand what they sing, I really like the beautiful music. 　
The traditional culture not only shows people’s ways of life but also the love for their hometown. Let’s take action to protect the culture in our hometowns.
That’s all, thank you for your listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡的地理位置和市容市貌；
第二步，具体介绍家乡的传统文化形式；
第三步，最后说明传统文化的重要性， 呼吁大家共同保护家乡本土传统。
[亮点词汇]
①talk to sb与……交谈
②such as比如
③not only...but also...不但……而且……
④take action to do采取行动做某事
[高分句型]
①It’s my pleasure to talk to you about the culture in my hometown. （It固定句型；不定式作主语）
②When I was young, I often went fishing with him in the sea. （when引导的时间状语从句）
③Although I can’t understand what they sing, I really like the beautiful music. （although引导的让步状语从句；what引导的宾语从句）