河南省南阳市卧龙区第十三中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河南省南阳市卧龙区第十三中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年秋期期末线上限时督学检测八年级英语
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man think of classical music?
A. It's pleasant. B. It's boring. C. It's serious.
2. Does the man want to go to the party?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know.
3. What did Mary use to do?
A. Collect DVDs. B. Collect stamps. C. Draw stamps.
4. Where was Tom at that time?
A. He was in the classroom. B. He was in the library. C. He was on the playground.
5. What's Sally's hobby now?
A. Listening to music. B. Dancing. C. Singing.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Who is happy?
A. Jimmy B. Mary C. John
7. Why does John like dog?
A. Because the dog is clever. B. Because the dog is clean. C. Because the dog is cute and friendly.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.What kind of music does Mike like best?
A. Pop music. B. Jazz. C. Folk music.
9. What time is the concert going to start?
A. At 6 o'clock. B. At 7 o'clock C. At 8 o'clock.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What's Bill's favorite sport?
A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football.
11.When does Bill practice volleyball every day?
A. After school. B. Before class. C. After dinner.
12.Why does Bill want to join a singing club?
A. Because he can't sing well.
B. Because he can sing very well.
C. Because the singing club is famous in his school
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.Does the man like drawing pictures?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know.
14.Who is Linda?
A. Fangfang's friend. B. Fangfang's sister. C. The man's sister.
15. When is the dancing contest?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Tuesday.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A B C D E
16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
October lst is the Chinese National Day, our country's 70th birthday. China is becoming stronger and richer. Many Chinese people once worked hard to make it happen. Who are they? Let's have a look.

#1 Yu Min, 1926-2019
On June 17, 1967, China tested its first hydrogen bomb. It was a big success in China's nuclear development. Yu put all his heart into this test. It took China only two years and eight months to do that. It was a big surprise to the world!

#2 Shen Jilan, 1929-present
Shen is a great farmer in a village in Shanxi Province. She works hard to make Chinese farmers life better in her life. She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work. Her idea was written in China's first constitution in 1954.

#3 Yuan Longping, 1930-present
Yuan is a great scientist. He is the first one in the world to develop a kind of hybrid rice. His studies helped farmers in China and other parts of the world to have more rice to eat.

#4 Tu Youyou, 1930-present
Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize for Medicine in2015. She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to treat malaria, a serious disease. Her finding can save many people's lives
Word Bank
hydrogen bomb 氢弹 nuclear development 核发展
constitution 宪法 hybrid rice 杂交水稻
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Who plays an important role in our country's nuclear development?
A. Yu Min. B. Shen Jilan. C. Yuan Longping. D. Tu Youyou.
22. What do we know about Shen Jilan?
A. She once won the Nobel Prize for Medicine.
B. She is a great scientist from Shanxi Province
C. She was born in the same year as Yuan Longping.
D. She thought women should get the same pay as men.
23. What do you think of Tu Youyou's finding?
A. It can make our country stronger. B. It can give farmers more rice to eat.
C. It can save a lot of people's lives. D. It can help farmers make more money.
24. What is the right order for #l, #2, #3 and #4?
a. Deputy to the NPC（人大代表） b. "Father of hybrid rice"
c. Medical scientist d. Nuclear scientist
A. d-b-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-a-c-b D.d-c-b-a
25. Where may the text be from?
A. A movie poster. B. A newspaper. C. A science report. D. A sports magazine.
B
Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery (康复)was 1 in 500. He lived in Baldwin Street in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special.
He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered, "If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity (积极性)?”
He decided to make an experiment(实验) of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club Called "Laugh and Life",
At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛)for several hours so he could sleep.
He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing.
So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing, then take your medicine------laugh anyway.
26. Trump did a lot of positive activities, which activity didn’t he do?
A. Watched the funny movies with his friends. B. Read funny stories.
C. Told jokes to friends. D. enjoyed talk shows
27.From the passage we know Trump
A. drank too much B. was very handsome
C. had a strong will D. died of cancer at last
28. " Laugh and Life" is a
A. school B. club C. company D. movie
29. How old was Trump when he died?
A. 61. B. 70. C. 80. D.85
30. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Enough sleep is important. B. Laughing is the best medicine.
C. Activities are useful. D. staying positive can cure (治愈) lung cancer
C
Your dog's warm welcome or your cat's lovely voice can make you not only happier, but also healthier. More and more evidence(证据) has shown that staying with our animal friends has many benefits for us.
For little kids, keeping a pet teaches them how to take care of another life. Besides this, it can even help them in the classroom. In one experiment(实验),there were two groups of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD,多动症). One group read to a dog once a week for 30 minutes. The other group read to puppets(木偶)that looked like dogs. After twelve weeks, kids who had been reading to real animals did better in school. They also showed fewer behavioural problems(行为问题）.
Adults can also benefit from having a pet. For young people, staying with a pet can help reduce their stress(压力). For older people, spending time with a pet keeps them from feeling lonely and gives them a reason to get out of the house. Pets can be the best friends for all ages of life!
1. What can make you happier and healthier according to the passage?
A. To buy a book. B. To buy a puppet.
C. To keep a pet. D. To do an experiment.
2.What does the underlined word “benefits” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.益处 B.功能 C.途径 D.方法
3. The purpose(目的) of the experiment in Paragraph 2 is to tell us that_______.
A. keeping a pet can help young babies do better at home
B. keeping a pet can help young adults do better at work
C. keeping a pet can help old people do better at home
D. keeping a pet can help little kids do better in school
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. Only little kids enjoy keeping pets at home.
B. Staying with a pet can't help young people a lot.
C. Older people aren't good at looking after pets.
D. Pets can be the best friends for all ages of life.
5. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A storybook. B.A travel guide. C. A news report. D.A health magazine.
D
Fear is a normal and healthy feeling—although it doesn’t make you feel good. If you’re afraid because you’re in real danger, you need to face that fear and act on it, for example, run away from the angry tiger that is going after you and shout for help. Here are some suggestions.
Anxiety(忧虑) is usually fear in the wrong place. 36 Well, if you feel worried, what should you do to help yourself feel better?
● 37
Talk to your close friend how you feel—it usually helps to get things out. They may be able to help you draw up a good plan for solving your anxiety.
● Breathe.
Breathe in deeply for 3-5 seconds, and out slowly for 3-5 seconds. Keep on until you feel calmer. Some people like to draw a blank or a star while they are doing that. 38
● Practice the 5-4-3-2-1 grounding technique(着陆技术)
39 This lets your thoughts get back in control. It’s a really good way to calm down when you feel nervous.
● Make a calming bottle.
Put some shiny things, water or clear glue in a bottle and then put the cap back on the bottle. 40 Watch how everything goes after a few minutes everything in the bottle stays calm. Try shaking your calming bottle when you’re unhappy, and calm down as it does.
Next time, try one of the ways when you’re anxious.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Shake it and imagine that’s how your thoughts look when you’re worried.
B. You can feel worried about something that hasn’t happened or might not happen.
C. Say it out loud.
D. It’s also a great and helpful way to help calm your mind.
E. Think of five things you can see, four you can feel, three you can hear, two you can smell and one you can taste.
三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Long long ago, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to own a big house and it 41 him more than a year to build one. The house was 42 beautiful that all of his neighbors admired(羡慕) him very much.
But 43 time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbor went past it and said, "Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a little overgrown." Lazy answered 44 , "I know, but it's OK. I will cut it tomorrow."
A few days later, a mailman 45 with a letter for Lazy. The mailman said, "Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a little 46 , you can make it more wonderful by cleaning them." 47 replied reluctantly (不情愿地), "I know, but it's OK.I will do that tomorrow."
Weeks passed by, Lazy's yard was 48 a mess(乱糟糟).The paint was falling down and the windows were covered 49 dirt. One day, his brother came over to visit him. He was 50 at what he saw and scolded him angrily, "Lazy, I know why you're called Lazy. You're just 51 your name! What have you done for your house？ It could fall down at any minute!"
Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy's house 52 !
There are many Lazys around 53 . Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put off "something" 54 "tomorrow", "next month" or even "next year？It's much 55 to just deal with(处理) things today than to wait until some imaginary(想象的) "tomorrow" that might not actually come.
41. A. spent B. took C. pay D. cost
42. A. so B. too C. enough D. such
43. A. when B. after C. before D. as
44. A. quick B. hurry C. quickly D. fast
45. A. come to B. come by C. come on D. come out
46. A. old B. dirty C. clean D. tidy
47. A. He B. She C. They D. Him
48. A. on B. at C. in D. over
49. A. with B. of C. from D. in
50. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises
51. A. as B. like C. of D. for
52. A. fell behind B. fell off C. fell over D. fell down
53. A. us B. me C. him D. her
54. A. to B. from C. at D. in
55. A. bad B. better C. worse D. good
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
on save what spend with easy place she because serious
Justin is a 16- year - old boy. He is thinking about how to 56 his money during winter vacation. He 57 up about 300 dollars before. He plans to buy a computer 58 his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can’t do both 59 he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do?
We are often in these kinds of situations(情况). You want to see a concert 60 Saturday, but it is you’re your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let 61 down. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both 62 , You must make a decision(做决定).You must think about 63 should be done first. You must consider(考虑) the following questions 64 .
※ Which is more important ?
※ Which decision needs my attention more ?
※ Which choice would satisfy me more ?
After you’ve answered these questions, it may be much 65 for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision , remember to prioritize(优先考虑) .
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Health is very important, it means everything, so we should take good care 66 ourselves. But one day, Mrs. Zhao met a problem. She was both weak 67 tired. She was worried 68 her health. When she walked in the garden, she stopped to sit down and rest every 5 minutes. So she went to see a doctor. After looking her 69 , the doctor said that she was only fat. There 70 nothing serious. If she wanted to be healthier than before. She’d better take more exercise, eat more vegetables, and less meat.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, this is Li Ming.71. ____________________________?
B: Hello, Li Ming. This is Zhang Hao.
A: Oh, I called you half an hour ago, but nobody answered.72. ____________________________?
B: I was walking my pet dog near my home. Why did you call me?
A: We will go to a concert this Saturday afternoon.73. ____________________________?
B: Yes, I'd love to.74. ____________________________?
A: It’s a rock concert. I think the rock music is very exciting.
B: 75. ____________________________. It’s also my favorite music.
A: When and where shall we meet?
B: Let's meet at the bus stop at 6: 00.
A: OK. See you then.
六、书面表达（20分）
疫情打破了我们平静的生活，在过去的这段时间，同学们不得已居家独处，前段时间在家，你都在空闲时间干了什么呢？跟我们分享一件你前段时间喜欢做的事情吧。
要点：1. 前段时间你喜欢在空闲时间干什么？
2. 你为什么喜欢这件事？
3. 你的收获和感受。
请以 I liked to _____ in my free time 为题写一篇 100 词左右英语短文，文章不得出现真实的姓名、班级等个人信息。 请补全标题，如 cook，read，do sports，surf the Internet 等。
I liked to ________ in my free time
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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河南省南阳市第十三中2022年秋期
期末线上限时督学检测八年级英语学科参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1-5：BABCB 6-10: CCACB 11-15: AAABA 16-20: CEABD
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21—25 ADCBB 26---30 ACBCB 31--35 CADDD 36--40 BCDEA
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41---45 BADCB 46--50 BACAC 51--55 BDAAB
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节：
56.spend 57.saved 58.with 59.because 60.on
61.her 62.places 63.what 64.seriously 65.easier
第二节
66.of 67.and 68.about 69.over 70.was
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. May I speak to Zhang Hao?
72. What were you doing at that time?
73. Would you like to go with us?
74. What kind of concert is it?
75. I agree with you./Yes, you’re right./I think so.
六、书面表达（20分）
参考范文：
I liked to cook in my free time
I have stayed at home and learned online for almost two months. Though I couldn’t get together with my classmates, l had more time to do the things I like at home.
I liked to cook for my parents when I was free. I learned to cook on the Internet and I found it was interesting. Cooking was like a magic and I got a lot of pleasure when I cooked. Both my parents were happy to taste the dishes and I felt even happier than them.
Cooking is a good way to show my love to my parents. I have grown up. It’s time to do the right thing. I will go on cooking for them in the future.
“书面表达”评卷说明
1)评分原则
(1) 本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。
(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
(3)词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
(4)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
(5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(6)如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
2) 各档次的给分范围和要求
第四档
完成了试题规定的任务。
一覆盖所有内容要点。
一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
16～20
第三档
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
11～15分
第二档
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
6～10分
第一档
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
1～5分
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。