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甘肃省庆阳市华池县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份甘肃省庆阳市华池县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分四部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
甘肃省华池县第一中学2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试
高一英语
2023.6
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本试卷命题范围：必修第三册~选择性必修第一册Unit2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man's job now?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
2. What does the man give the woman?
A. A plant. B. A CD. C. Some flowers.
3. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Cook a meal. B. Write her paper. C. Do some typing.
4. What will the weather be like according to the man?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
5. What does the man think about the model?
A. It's cheap. B. It's worthy. C. It's expensive.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the weather like in Harbin during the man's stay?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.
7. Why didn't the man spend much money on his trip?
A. He stayed in a little hotel.
B. He shared meals with his friends.
C. He stayed at his grandfather's house.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Parent and child.
9. How much will the speakers pay for the concert in total?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $50.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What should the club members wear?
A. Golf shoes. B. Golf pants. C. Club sweaters.
11. How much is a half-hour lesson?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
12. What do we know about Westwood Golf Club?
A. It has a swimming pool.
B. Teachers often give group lessons.
C. Club members can invite guests to play there.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man's major?
A. Tourism. B. Marketing. C. International business.
14. What is a requirement of the job?
A. Traveling a lot. B. Being married. C. Living abroad.
15. What does the man think of the job?
A. Boring. B. Challenging. C. Pleasant.
16. How soon will the man get a reply?
A. In three days. B. In six days. C. In ten days.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much is a group ticket to the castle?
A. $3. B. $4. C. $6.
18. Who should the students give money to?
A. Mr. Hill. B. Mrs. Philips. C. Mr. Gifford.
19. What time should the students get to school tomorrow morning?
A. At 7: 15 a. m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m.
20. What should the students take with them?
A. A lunch. B. A pen. C. A piece of paper.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every day, millions of people surf the Internet, and there are countless websites for them to visit. Here are four popular websites for online users.
https://www.cracked.com
If you're old enough, you might remember Cracked, the monthly magazine that was founded in 1958. Although the magazine is no longer printed, the website https://wuw.cracked.com is still alive. The content (内容) of Cracked is humorous and tries to tell readers something new and unexpected.
https://www.buzzfeed.com
Are you looking for links to big news on the Internet? Look no further than https:/www.buzzfeed.com. Each day the website offers the latest stories and pictures that are crazily spread. BuzzFeed covers different topics and its articles are written by staff members, site users, and partner sites like The Huffington Post and The Daily Beast.
https://www.reddit.com
Reddit calls itself "the front page of the Internet", and that is exactly what it is. Just as many people used to read the newspaper while eating breakfast, one to two million Internet users read Reddit every morning to get their daily news. The content of this website comes entirely from the public, with users uploading (上传) videos, links, stories, pictures, etc.
https://imgur.com
Do you know many of the funny pictures, GIFs and emojis (表情符号) that hit your Facebook come from Imgur? It's a free website where users upload 1.5 million pictures each day. Imgur users are especially fond of pictures of cute animals and beautiful natural wonders. And it is free to read and use. You can download any photo you like.
21. Which of the following can best describe the content of Cracked?
A. Serious and classical. B. Formal and influential.
C. Funny and surprising. D. Traditional and educational.
22. What does BuzzFeed mainly offer?
A. The funniest pictures. B. The most humorous articles.
C. The latest videos. D. The hottest news.
23. Which website should you visit if you want to collect lots of emojis for free?
A. https:/www.cracked.com. B. https://imgur.com.
C. https:/www.buzzfeed.com. D. https://www. reddit.com.
B
Last night at work, a girl came in and sat at the bar. She asked for a cup of water and a menu and eventually ordered a bacon cheeseburger which costs roughly $12 at my restaurant.
After eating for a few minutes, she asked me for a napkin (餐巾) and a pen. I saw her writing on the napkin but didn't think anything of it. When I turned around, she was gone. As I went to clear her plate, I noticed that she had left a $100 bill along with a note that read, "Today marks my 14th day of chemo (化疗) along with my 26th birthday. Life's been good to me so far, and I think I will pass my luck on to someone else. Have a great night!"
I have never been so touched by a stranger in my entire life. About 3 months ago, my own mother was diagnosed with lung cancer, so this hit very close to home. Having just witnessed my mother completed her first 5-week cycle of chemo, I know the pain and exhaustion this young woman is feeling. On top of the chemo, she was selfless enough on her own birthday that she gave a stranger a gift.
This young woman has completely touched my soul and has affected my life in a way that I will never forget. I hope to see her again one day, so I can tell her how much her random act of kindness has touched me and finally changed my life.
Thank you for being such a beautiful person and I pray that you get well.
Thank you for making the world a better place.
24. The author might work as a ________.
A. singer B. doctor C. cook D. waitress
25. How did the girl offer her kindness?
A. By giving some economic support to someone in need.
B. By offering free chemo to someone else.
C. By buying a dinner for someone else.
D. By writing a letter full of kindness.
26. What does the underlined phrase "hit very close to home" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. To make somebody go home. B. To know somebody's address.
C. To have a strong effect on somebody. D. To send food to somebody's home.
27. Why does the author want to see the girl again?
A. To thank her for the money she left. B. To tell her what effect she has on the author.
C. To tell her she is very beautiful. D. To wish her good luck in getting well.
C
Technology is everywhere. Almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time. It's true to say that technology makes our lives easier. However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break-otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology?
To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts (工艺), cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you've always wanted to learn to cook for your family, but haven't had time? Perhaps you feel like learning how to knit (编织), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new-and perhaps it will lead to an exciting chance in the future.
If you just want to relax, why not go to a beach? Take along your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk along the coastline. If you don't live near a beach, you could go to your local park. Why not take along a picnic, or try and discover some of the local wildlife?
Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku, are a great place to start. You could even follow the latest fashion: adult coloring books! Coloring is amazing, and it can be a nice way to escape from the pressure of modern life!
Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you; you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly switching channels, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.
28. According to scientists, using technology continuously may ________.
A. make people live longer B. solve many social problems
C. provide people with more free time D. have a bad effect on people's health
29. What is suggested in the second paragraph?
A. Learning something new. B. Taking exciting chances.
C. Making a living by knitting. D. Getting together with the family.
30. What can we learn about the Sudoku?
A. It's a great tourist attraction. B. It's a challenging game.
C. It's a new fashion show. D. It's a book about coloring.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Take a Break from Technology. B. Follow the Latest Fashion.
C. Make Plans for Summer Holidays. D. Make More New Friends.
D
The tradition of giving gifts didn't start with the modern holidays we celebrate. Many ancient cultures celebrated holidays with the exchange of gifts. People who love to give gifts often can't wait until it's time for the recipients to open their gifts. If you've ever been given a gift, you know that part of the fun is the curiosity that builds as you wonder what the gift is.
The wish to hide the identity of a gift until just the right moment led people to wrap gifts long, long ago. Historians believed wrapping gifts in paper probably started not long after paper was invented thousands of years ago.
Wrapping paper like what we use today, though, is a much more recent invention. More than100 years ago, gifts were usually wrapped in heavy brown paper. Before that, cloth was often used. The technology to mass-produce wrapping paper didn't come along until the early 1900s. The first American gift wrap company-Hy-Sill Manufacturing Inc.-was founded by Eli Hyman and Morris Silverman in 1903. It wasn't as easy to wrap presents back then as it is today, though, because adhesive tape (胶带) wasn't invented until 1930.
Over the years, wrapping paper has developed into what we see in stores each holiday season. But scientists say that the United States alone produces an extra 5 million tons of waste over the holidays, most of which is from wrapping paper and shopping bags. To cut down on this waste, some people carefully unwrap presents, so that the wrapping paper can be reused. Others have started to use reusable gift bags instead of wrapping paper.
32. What is the interesting part of people giving a gift?
A. Hiding their gifts and their feelings. B. Giving the recipients a surprise.
C. Letting the recipients open gifts at once. D. Following a century-old tradition.
33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. People didn't know wrapping paper until 1903.
B. Heavy brown paper has been used to wrap gifts for 100 years.
C. Technology made wrapping paper widely available.
D. Adhesive tape was first created by gift wrap companies.
34. What do scientists worry about?
A. The future of reusable gift bags.
B. The waste produced by Americans.
C. Wrapping paper's influence on the environment.
D. People's admiration for wrapping paper.
35. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. The popularity of wrapping gifts. B. The start of wrapping gifts in paper.
C. The problems caused by wrapping paper. D. The story behind wrapping paper.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Animals are living creatures and most of us often forget about this. Although they can't speak our language, they can understand us. But some people treat them badly. Being stronger than them doesn't mean that humans have the right to treat them badly. 36 So they need you to help them. You don't have to spend money, though. Here are a few ways you can contribute to animal welfare.
Volunteer at the local animal shelters
If you can't give money to animal shelters, you can visit a local animal shelter and offer your help. 37 You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk.
Report any form of animal abuse
If you know someone hits their pets to death or doesn't feed them for weeks, report abuse. No one has the right to abuse animals or leave them hungry or sick. Don't keep silent. 38 This way, you may save the lives of those poor animals.
39
It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products. While meat tastes delicious, think of how one animal is killed so that you can eat that steak.
Stop buying items that contain animal products
Break a habit of buying things that contain animal products. Many beauty items, especially face creams, lotions and lipsticks, contain animal products. So be sure you don't buy them. 40
Animals deserve to live their lives free from abuse, pain and suffering. They are sensitive, emotional, and intelligent. They are living creatures that need our help. Don't neglect them.
A. Have a plant-based diet.
B. Feed wild animals and birds.
C. Let others know how that person treats animals.
D. You don't have to have any special skills to help animals.
E. Sometimes these little creatures can't help themselves.
F. Everyone should avoid anything that includes leather, silk or fur.
G. It's also important that you teach your children to be kind to animals.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Climbing Taishan in China
It is known that Taishan is a tall mountain. It is 41 to ascend to the top. Walking the whole way can take from three to seven hours and visitors can 42 to take a cable car halfway.
For thousands of years, Taishan has been a source of 43 for poets and thinkers. The mountain is in the east, and in Chinese culture east is regarded as a (n) 44 direction because that is where the sun and moon rise. 45 , Taishan is the most venerated (受崇敬的) of China's five sacred mountains.
Confucius (孔子) once got to the top of the mountain and declared from the 46 : "Climb Taishan and the whole world looks small." His 47 express the philosophical idea that the higher you climb, the greater your 48 .
For me, the higher I climbed, the more steps I saw, until 49 I got to the steps leading up to the cable car station. Of course, Confucius wouldn't have 50 a cable car, but I wasn't Confucius. I spent two hours climbing steps. That was enough of a 51 experience for me.
In the morning, we got up at 4 a.m. to position ourselves for the 52 . From Jade Emperor Peak, sitting among hundreds of others, we were fortunate enough to see a clear sunrise.
After breakfast, we 53 for about five hours down the mountain and through Peach Blossom Valley, beautiful waterfalls and pools of water.
The green plants up the 54 made for a picturesque climb, and the second-day valley hike was to me the highlight. It was peaceful, allowing me to 55 the greater vision from the top.
41. A. tired B. rewarding C. easy D. challenging
42. A. refuse B. choose C. learn D. pretend
43. A. inspiration B. entertainment C. happiness D. information
44. A. unexpected B. lifelike C. sacred D. right
45. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
46. A. peak B. foot C. rock D. village
47. A. means B. words C. works D. intentions
48. A. pressure B. weight C. vision D. contribution
49. A. luckily B. suddenly C. fortunately D. finally
50. A. taken B. invented C. owned D. described
51. A. diving B. climbing C. cycling D. sailing
52. A. rainbow B. daybreak C. sunrise D. sunset
53. A. flew B. drove C. ran D. hiked
54. A. mountain B. fence C. path D. kitchen
55. A. change B. enjoy C. miss D. clarify
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As people across the country watched the launch of China's Shenzhou-14 spaceship closely, 56 pen floating in the capsule (太空舱) 57 (catch) the attention of many people.
The pen was produced by Shaoguan Shengyi Stationery Co., Ltd., which is a pioneer in 58 (make) pens used in outer space.
The space pen is different 59 a common pen. A common pen can neither withstand the influence and vibration (震动) experienced by the spaceship during rocket launch (发射) nor write 60 (proper) in an environment of outer space: The pen 61 (have) a head made of special materials to make it possible to write in outer space. The ink within the pen is also a special liquid with high viscosity (黏性), making writing stick to surfaces closely instead of flying off as dangerous 62 (drop). What's more, the head 63 is less sharp than the head of a normal pen can be safely used in the cabin.
A space pen developed by the company 64 (send) into space aboard the Shenzhen-10 spacecraft in 2013, making China the 65 (two) country in the world able to independently produce a pen usable in space.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的好友Tom因为每次考试前都会出现一些焦虑的症状，写信向你求助。请你写一封回信，向Tom提供一些帮助。信的内容要点包括：
1. 考前制定好合适的复习计划；
2. 考试期间保证充足的睡眠。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Scout could clearly remember the night she had to leave her home in Poland. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scout and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didn't know she was going to America and would not return.
Scout kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised.
"Don't worry, Grandma, nothing's going to happen to your scarf. You'll see that it's going to bring both of us luck." And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.
Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she had got the job so she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time.
"I'm sorry. Do I know you?" Eliza asked.
"I'm sorry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend," the old woman replied. "She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours." Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmother's childhood friend?
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then the old woman introduced herself, "My name is
The old woman agreed.
甘肃省华池县第一中学2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试·高一英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
W: What jobs have you done in the last ten years?
M: Many kinds of jobs. I was once an engineer, and I was a teacher after that. And now, I work as a reporter.
(Text 2)
M: Happy Birthday, Mary. You already have a lot of flowers so I brought you a plant.
W: How lovely! Look, my Sister gave me this new CD. Let's listen to it!
(Text 3)
M: Will you have any time to type this English paper before lunch?
W: No problem. I can start right now and finish it in about an hour.
(Text 4)
W: Will it rain, or will it snow? Those clouds look heavy.
M: It looks like rain to me, but the weatherman said it will get sunny.
(Text 5)
W: If you buy this model today, there's a special where you'll get a second one for free.
M: It seems a bit expensive for me.
W: Well, I think it's worth it.
(Text 6)
W: Did you have a good time during your summer holiday?
M: Yes, I had a very good time. It was hot here, so my parents and I went to Harbin together and stayed there for a whole week. It was nice and cool there.
W: Where did you stay in Harbin?
M: We stayed at my grandfather's house. You know, Harbin's my hometown.
W: Right. So, you didn't spend much money on the trip.
M: Not much. We didn't have to pay for our meals or a hotel.
W: I'm really happy that you enjoyed your summer holiday.
(Text 7)
W: Rick, there will be a rock concert at Riverside Theater tonight. Do you want to go?
M: It sounds interesting. When will it begin?
W: Let me see…It will begin at 7:30 this evening.
M: But I told our daughter that we might go out to dinner tonight. I should have told you earlier.
W: She told me about that. We can take her along. We can eat first and then go to the concert.
M: That sounds perfect. How much are the tickets?
W: $20 per ticket for adults and half that price per ticket for children under 10 years old.
M: Luckily, our daughter is nine. We'd better hurry, though. We don't have very much time to enjoy our meal.
(Text 8)
W: Westwood Golf Club, can I help you?
M: Yes. I'd like some information about the club, please.
W: Well, we only have a restaurant at the moment, but we're building a new club area with a small swimming pool next year.
M: Do members have to wear special clothes at the club?
W: We're not like some clubs where you have to wear golf pants or club sweaters. But our club members have to play in proper golf shoes here.
M: Right. What about lessons for children?
W: Our teachers are excellent, but they don't give group lessons. A one-hour lesson costs $80, but that's usually too long for kids. That's why our teachers only give half-hour lessons, which cost $40 each.
M: Hmm. Can visitors play here?
W: Yes, but you must be a guest of one of our club members.
(Text 9)
W: To start with, tell me about your education, please.
M: All right. I will graduate from Columbia University next year. I'm majoring in international business.
W: Are you single or married?
M: I'm still single. I'd rather have a career before I start a family.
W: That's the kind of man we are looking for. Our work requires a lot of travel. So, do you mind going on business trips? There will be six to ten trips abroad every month.
M: Six to ten? Hmm…that is quite a lot…
W: Yes. This job is not for everyone.
M: Uh…I think it will be a challenge for me, but I can do it. At least I'll never be bored!
W: Good. Well, it has been most pleasant talking with you. We'll inform you of our final decision in three days.
M: Thank you, Mrs. Hudson. I hope to see you soon.
W: Goodbye.
(Text 10)
Listen carefully, everyone. There will be a school trip to Hilltop Castle tomorrow. It's a really interesting place, and I'm sure you'll enjoy going there. We're getting group tickets, so instead of the usual price of $6, you only have to pay $3 to visit the castle. And the bus is free. Now, don't forget that we're going on March 4th. Mrs. Philips, the school secretary, is away this week, so take your money to Mr. Gifford. He works in the office, too. I'm afraid you'll have to get up early that day because you have to be at school at 7:30 a.m. The bus is leaving at 7:45 a. m. and I want you all to be at school 15 minutes before that. At the castle, I'll give you a piece of paper with questions on it and a pen to fill it out with. You should try to answer all the questions on it. And one last thing; the castle doesn't have a café or a restaurant, so you'll probably get hungry. Don't forget to bring a lunch!
参考答案
1~5 CACBC 6~10 BCACA 11~15 BCCAB 16~20 AACBA
21~25 CDBDA 26~30 CBDAB 31~35 ABCCD
36~40 EDCAF
41~45 DBACD 46~50 ABCDA 51~55 BCDCB
56. a 57. caught 58. making 59. from 60. properly
61. has 62. drops 63. which/that 64. was sent 65. second
写作：
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
It is quite normal for teenagers to feel nervous whenever they are taking an important exam. After all, sometimes your parents pay too much attention to your grades. Try these pieces of advice and see if they help.
First of all, there is no need to worry too much about the results. Make careful plans for every exam and study hard every day. In this way we can relieve pressure of exams. Besides, enough sleep can make us feel energetic and enable us to perform better in an exam. Therefore, you should not stay up late during the period of exams.
I sincerely hope that you will find my advice helpful. I wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：
One possible version:
Then the old woman introduced herself, "My name is Betty. I'm originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washington D.C., America ever since." Eliza could not believe it, stories of her grandmother's best friend floating in her mind. She assumed that the old woman must be her grandmother's best friend. She said, "Would you mind coming with me right now? I need to show you somebody."
The old woman agreed. Soon they left the restaurant after dinner. Arriving at Scout's home, the old woman eagerly rang the door bell. The moment Scout opened the door, she was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her. How magical! The scarf indeed brought them good luck. Excited and moved, both of them were in tears. They hadn't seen each other for many years and had many things to share.
甘肃省华池县第一中学2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试
高一英语
2023.6
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本试卷命题范围：必修第三册~选择性必修第一册Unit2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man's job now?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
2. What does the man give the woman?
A. A plant. B. A CD. C. Some flowers.
3. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Cook a meal. B. Write her paper. C. Do some typing.
4. What will the weather be like according to the man?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
5. What does the man think about the model?
A. It's cheap. B. It's worthy. C. It's expensive.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the weather like in Harbin during the man's stay?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.
7. Why didn't the man spend much money on his trip?
A. He stayed in a little hotel.
B. He shared meals with his friends.
C. He stayed at his grandfather's house.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Parent and child.
9. How much will the speakers pay for the concert in total?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $50.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What should the club members wear?
A. Golf shoes. B. Golf pants. C. Club sweaters.
11. How much is a half-hour lesson?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
12. What do we know about Westwood Golf Club?
A. It has a swimming pool.
B. Teachers often give group lessons.
C. Club members can invite guests to play there.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man's major?
A. Tourism. B. Marketing. C. International business.
14. What is a requirement of the job?
A. Traveling a lot. B. Being married. C. Living abroad.
15. What does the man think of the job?
A. Boring. B. Challenging. C. Pleasant.
16. How soon will the man get a reply?
A. In three days. B. In six days. C. In ten days.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much is a group ticket to the castle?
A. $3. B. $4. C. $6.
18. Who should the students give money to?
A. Mr. Hill. B. Mrs. Philips. C. Mr. Gifford.
19. What time should the students get to school tomorrow morning?
A. At 7: 15 a. m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m.
20. What should the students take with them?
A. A lunch. B. A pen. C. A piece of paper.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every day, millions of people surf the Internet, and there are countless websites for them to visit. Here are four popular websites for online users.
https://www.cracked.com
If you're old enough, you might remember Cracked, the monthly magazine that was founded in 1958. Although the magazine is no longer printed, the website https://wuw.cracked.com is still alive. The content (内容) of Cracked is humorous and tries to tell readers something new and unexpected.
https://www.buzzfeed.com
Are you looking for links to big news on the Internet? Look no further than https:/www.buzzfeed.com. Each day the website offers the latest stories and pictures that are crazily spread. BuzzFeed covers different topics and its articles are written by staff members, site users, and partner sites like The Huffington Post and The Daily Beast.
https://www.reddit.com
Reddit calls itself "the front page of the Internet", and that is exactly what it is. Just as many people used to read the newspaper while eating breakfast, one to two million Internet users read Reddit every morning to get their daily news. The content of this website comes entirely from the public, with users uploading (上传) videos, links, stories, pictures, etc.
https://imgur.com
Do you know many of the funny pictures, GIFs and emojis (表情符号) that hit your Facebook come from Imgur? It's a free website where users upload 1.5 million pictures each day. Imgur users are especially fond of pictures of cute animals and beautiful natural wonders. And it is free to read and use. You can download any photo you like.
21. Which of the following can best describe the content of Cracked?
A. Serious and classical. B. Formal and influential.
C. Funny and surprising. D. Traditional and educational.
22. What does BuzzFeed mainly offer?
A. The funniest pictures. B. The most humorous articles.
C. The latest videos. D. The hottest news.
23. Which website should you visit if you want to collect lots of emojis for free?
A. https:/www.cracked.com. B. https://imgur.com.
C. https:/www.buzzfeed.com. D. https://www. reddit.com.
B
Last night at work, a girl came in and sat at the bar. She asked for a cup of water and a menu and eventually ordered a bacon cheeseburger which costs roughly $12 at my restaurant.
After eating for a few minutes, she asked me for a napkin (餐巾) and a pen. I saw her writing on the napkin but didn't think anything of it. When I turned around, she was gone. As I went to clear her plate, I noticed that she had left a $100 bill along with a note that read, "Today marks my 14th day of chemo (化疗) along with my 26th birthday. Life's been good to me so far, and I think I will pass my luck on to someone else. Have a great night!"
I have never been so touched by a stranger in my entire life. About 3 months ago, my own mother was diagnosed with lung cancer, so this hit very close to home. Having just witnessed my mother completed her first 5-week cycle of chemo, I know the pain and exhaustion this young woman is feeling. On top of the chemo, she was selfless enough on her own birthday that she gave a stranger a gift.
This young woman has completely touched my soul and has affected my life in a way that I will never forget. I hope to see her again one day, so I can tell her how much her random act of kindness has touched me and finally changed my life.
Thank you for being such a beautiful person and I pray that you get well.
Thank you for making the world a better place.
24. The author might work as a ________.
A. singer B. doctor C. cook D. waitress
25. How did the girl offer her kindness?
A. By giving some economic support to someone in need.
B. By offering free chemo to someone else.
C. By buying a dinner for someone else.
D. By writing a letter full of kindness.
26. What does the underlined phrase "hit very close to home" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. To make somebody go home. B. To know somebody's address.
C. To have a strong effect on somebody. D. To send food to somebody's home.
27. Why does the author want to see the girl again?
A. To thank her for the money she left. B. To tell her what effect she has on the author.
C. To tell her she is very beautiful. D. To wish her good luck in getting well.
C
Technology is everywhere. Almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time. It's true to say that technology makes our lives easier. However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break-otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology?
To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts (工艺), cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you've always wanted to learn to cook for your family, but haven't had time? Perhaps you feel like learning how to knit (编织), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new-and perhaps it will lead to an exciting chance in the future.
If you just want to relax, why not go to a beach? Take along your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk along the coastline. If you don't live near a beach, you could go to your local park. Why not take along a picnic, or try and discover some of the local wildlife?
Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku, are a great place to start. You could even follow the latest fashion: adult coloring books! Coloring is amazing, and it can be a nice way to escape from the pressure of modern life!
Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you; you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly switching channels, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.
28. According to scientists, using technology continuously may ________.
A. make people live longer B. solve many social problems
C. provide people with more free time D. have a bad effect on people's health
29. What is suggested in the second paragraph?
A. Learning something new. B. Taking exciting chances.
C. Making a living by knitting. D. Getting together with the family.
30. What can we learn about the Sudoku?
A. It's a great tourist attraction. B. It's a challenging game.
C. It's a new fashion show. D. It's a book about coloring.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Take a Break from Technology. B. Follow the Latest Fashion.
C. Make Plans for Summer Holidays. D. Make More New Friends.
D
The tradition of giving gifts didn't start with the modern holidays we celebrate. Many ancient cultures celebrated holidays with the exchange of gifts. People who love to give gifts often can't wait until it's time for the recipients to open their gifts. If you've ever been given a gift, you know that part of the fun is the curiosity that builds as you wonder what the gift is.
The wish to hide the identity of a gift until just the right moment led people to wrap gifts long, long ago. Historians believed wrapping gifts in paper probably started not long after paper was invented thousands of years ago.
Wrapping paper like what we use today, though, is a much more recent invention. More than100 years ago, gifts were usually wrapped in heavy brown paper. Before that, cloth was often used. The technology to mass-produce wrapping paper didn't come along until the early 1900s. The first American gift wrap company-Hy-Sill Manufacturing Inc.-was founded by Eli Hyman and Morris Silverman in 1903. It wasn't as easy to wrap presents back then as it is today, though, because adhesive tape (胶带) wasn't invented until 1930.
Over the years, wrapping paper has developed into what we see in stores each holiday season. But scientists say that the United States alone produces an extra 5 million tons of waste over the holidays, most of which is from wrapping paper and shopping bags. To cut down on this waste, some people carefully unwrap presents, so that the wrapping paper can be reused. Others have started to use reusable gift bags instead of wrapping paper.
32. What is the interesting part of people giving a gift?
A. Hiding their gifts and their feelings. B. Giving the recipients a surprise.
C. Letting the recipients open gifts at once. D. Following a century-old tradition.
33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. People didn't know wrapping paper until 1903.
B. Heavy brown paper has been used to wrap gifts for 100 years.
C. Technology made wrapping paper widely available.
D. Adhesive tape was first created by gift wrap companies.
34. What do scientists worry about?
A. The future of reusable gift bags.
B. The waste produced by Americans.
C. Wrapping paper's influence on the environment.
D. People's admiration for wrapping paper.
35. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. The popularity of wrapping gifts. B. The start of wrapping gifts in paper.
C. The problems caused by wrapping paper. D. The story behind wrapping paper.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Animals are living creatures and most of us often forget about this. Although they can't speak our language, they can understand us. But some people treat them badly. Being stronger than them doesn't mean that humans have the right to treat them badly. 36 So they need you to help them. You don't have to spend money, though. Here are a few ways you can contribute to animal welfare.
Volunteer at the local animal shelters
If you can't give money to animal shelters, you can visit a local animal shelter and offer your help. 37 You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk.
Report any form of animal abuse
If you know someone hits their pets to death or doesn't feed them for weeks, report abuse. No one has the right to abuse animals or leave them hungry or sick. Don't keep silent. 38 This way, you may save the lives of those poor animals.
39
It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products. While meat tastes delicious, think of how one animal is killed so that you can eat that steak.
Stop buying items that contain animal products
Break a habit of buying things that contain animal products. Many beauty items, especially face creams, lotions and lipsticks, contain animal products. So be sure you don't buy them. 40
Animals deserve to live their lives free from abuse, pain and suffering. They are sensitive, emotional, and intelligent. They are living creatures that need our help. Don't neglect them.
A. Have a plant-based diet.
B. Feed wild animals and birds.
C. Let others know how that person treats animals.
D. You don't have to have any special skills to help animals.
E. Sometimes these little creatures can't help themselves.
F. Everyone should avoid anything that includes leather, silk or fur.
G. It's also important that you teach your children to be kind to animals.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Climbing Taishan in China
It is known that Taishan is a tall mountain. It is 41 to ascend to the top. Walking the whole way can take from three to seven hours and visitors can 42 to take a cable car halfway.
For thousands of years, Taishan has been a source of 43 for poets and thinkers. The mountain is in the east, and in Chinese culture east is regarded as a (n) 44 direction because that is where the sun and moon rise. 45 , Taishan is the most venerated (受崇敬的) of China's five sacred mountains.
Confucius (孔子) once got to the top of the mountain and declared from the 46 : "Climb Taishan and the whole world looks small." His 47 express the philosophical idea that the higher you climb, the greater your 48 .
For me, the higher I climbed, the more steps I saw, until 49 I got to the steps leading up to the cable car station. Of course, Confucius wouldn't have 50 a cable car, but I wasn't Confucius. I spent two hours climbing steps. That was enough of a 51 experience for me.
In the morning, we got up at 4 a.m. to position ourselves for the 52 . From Jade Emperor Peak, sitting among hundreds of others, we were fortunate enough to see a clear sunrise.
After breakfast, we 53 for about five hours down the mountain and through Peach Blossom Valley, beautiful waterfalls and pools of water.
The green plants up the 54 made for a picturesque climb, and the second-day valley hike was to me the highlight. It was peaceful, allowing me to 55 the greater vision from the top.
41. A. tired B. rewarding C. easy D. challenging
42. A. refuse B. choose C. learn D. pretend
43. A. inspiration B. entertainment C. happiness D. information
44. A. unexpected B. lifelike C. sacred D. right
45. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
46. A. peak B. foot C. rock D. village
47. A. means B. words C. works D. intentions
48. A. pressure B. weight C. vision D. contribution
49. A. luckily B. suddenly C. fortunately D. finally
50. A. taken B. invented C. owned D. described
51. A. diving B. climbing C. cycling D. sailing
52. A. rainbow B. daybreak C. sunrise D. sunset
53. A. flew B. drove C. ran D. hiked
54. A. mountain B. fence C. path D. kitchen
55. A. change B. enjoy C. miss D. clarify
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As people across the country watched the launch of China's Shenzhou-14 spaceship closely, 56 pen floating in the capsule (太空舱) 57 (catch) the attention of many people.
The pen was produced by Shaoguan Shengyi Stationery Co., Ltd., which is a pioneer in 58 (make) pens used in outer space.
The space pen is different 59 a common pen. A common pen can neither withstand the influence and vibration (震动) experienced by the spaceship during rocket launch (发射) nor write 60 (proper) in an environment of outer space: The pen 61 (have) a head made of special materials to make it possible to write in outer space. The ink within the pen is also a special liquid with high viscosity (黏性), making writing stick to surfaces closely instead of flying off as dangerous 62 (drop). What's more, the head 63 is less sharp than the head of a normal pen can be safely used in the cabin.
A space pen developed by the company 64 (send) into space aboard the Shenzhen-10 spacecraft in 2013, making China the 65 (two) country in the world able to independently produce a pen usable in space.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的好友Tom因为每次考试前都会出现一些焦虑的症状，写信向你求助。请你写一封回信，向Tom提供一些帮助。信的内容要点包括：
1. 考前制定好合适的复习计划；
2. 考试期间保证充足的睡眠。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Scout could clearly remember the night she had to leave her home in Poland. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scout and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didn't know she was going to America and would not return.
Scout kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised.
"Don't worry, Grandma, nothing's going to happen to your scarf. You'll see that it's going to bring both of us luck." And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.
Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she had got the job so she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time.
"I'm sorry. Do I know you?" Eliza asked.
"I'm sorry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend," the old woman replied. "She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours." Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmother's childhood friend?
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then the old woman introduced herself, "My name is
The old woman agreed.
甘肃省华池县第一中学2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试·高一英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
W: What jobs have you done in the last ten years?
M: Many kinds of jobs. I was once an engineer, and I was a teacher after that. And now, I work as a reporter.
(Text 2)
M: Happy Birthday, Mary. You already have a lot of flowers so I brought you a plant.
W: How lovely! Look, my Sister gave me this new CD. Let's listen to it!
(Text 3)
M: Will you have any time to type this English paper before lunch?
W: No problem. I can start right now and finish it in about an hour.
(Text 4)
W: Will it rain, or will it snow? Those clouds look heavy.
M: It looks like rain to me, but the weatherman said it will get sunny.
(Text 5)
W: If you buy this model today, there's a special where you'll get a second one for free.
M: It seems a bit expensive for me.
W: Well, I think it's worth it.
(Text 6)
W: Did you have a good time during your summer holiday?
M: Yes, I had a very good time. It was hot here, so my parents and I went to Harbin together and stayed there for a whole week. It was nice and cool there.
W: Where did you stay in Harbin?
M: We stayed at my grandfather's house. You know, Harbin's my hometown.
W: Right. So, you didn't spend much money on the trip.
M: Not much. We didn't have to pay for our meals or a hotel.
W: I'm really happy that you enjoyed your summer holiday.
(Text 7)
W: Rick, there will be a rock concert at Riverside Theater tonight. Do you want to go?
M: It sounds interesting. When will it begin?
W: Let me see…It will begin at 7:30 this evening.
M: But I told our daughter that we might go out to dinner tonight. I should have told you earlier.
W: She told me about that. We can take her along. We can eat first and then go to the concert.
M: That sounds perfect. How much are the tickets?
W: $20 per ticket for adults and half that price per ticket for children under 10 years old.
M: Luckily, our daughter is nine. We'd better hurry, though. We don't have very much time to enjoy our meal.
(Text 8)
W: Westwood Golf Club, can I help you?
M: Yes. I'd like some information about the club, please.
W: Well, we only have a restaurant at the moment, but we're building a new club area with a small swimming pool next year.
M: Do members have to wear special clothes at the club?
W: We're not like some clubs where you have to wear golf pants or club sweaters. But our club members have to play in proper golf shoes here.
M: Right. What about lessons for children?
W: Our teachers are excellent, but they don't give group lessons. A one-hour lesson costs $80, but that's usually too long for kids. That's why our teachers only give half-hour lessons, which cost $40 each.
M: Hmm. Can visitors play here?
W: Yes, but you must be a guest of one of our club members.
(Text 9)
W: To start with, tell me about your education, please.
M: All right. I will graduate from Columbia University next year. I'm majoring in international business.
W: Are you single or married?
M: I'm still single. I'd rather have a career before I start a family.
W: That's the kind of man we are looking for. Our work requires a lot of travel. So, do you mind going on business trips? There will be six to ten trips abroad every month.
M: Six to ten? Hmm…that is quite a lot…
W: Yes. This job is not for everyone.
M: Uh…I think it will be a challenge for me, but I can do it. At least I'll never be bored!
W: Good. Well, it has been most pleasant talking with you. We'll inform you of our final decision in three days.
M: Thank you, Mrs. Hudson. I hope to see you soon.
W: Goodbye.
(Text 10)
Listen carefully, everyone. There will be a school trip to Hilltop Castle tomorrow. It's a really interesting place, and I'm sure you'll enjoy going there. We're getting group tickets, so instead of the usual price of $6, you only have to pay $3 to visit the castle. And the bus is free. Now, don't forget that we're going on March 4th. Mrs. Philips, the school secretary, is away this week, so take your money to Mr. Gifford. He works in the office, too. I'm afraid you'll have to get up early that day because you have to be at school at 7:30 a.m. The bus is leaving at 7:45 a. m. and I want you all to be at school 15 minutes before that. At the castle, I'll give you a piece of paper with questions on it and a pen to fill it out with. You should try to answer all the questions on it. And one last thing; the castle doesn't have a café or a restaurant, so you'll probably get hungry. Don't forget to bring a lunch!
参考答案
1~5 CACBC 6~10 BCACA 11~15 BCCAB 16~20 AACBA
21~25 CDBDA 26~30 CBDAB 31~35 ABCCD
36~40 EDCAF
41~45 DBACD 46~50 ABCDA 51~55 BCDCB
56. a 57. caught 58. making 59. from 60. properly
61. has 62. drops 63. which/that 64. was sent 65. second
写作：
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
It is quite normal for teenagers to feel nervous whenever they are taking an important exam. After all, sometimes your parents pay too much attention to your grades. Try these pieces of advice and see if they help.
First of all, there is no need to worry too much about the results. Make careful plans for every exam and study hard every day. In this way we can relieve pressure of exams. Besides, enough sleep can make us feel energetic and enable us to perform better in an exam. Therefore, you should not stay up late during the period of exams.
I sincerely hope that you will find my advice helpful. I wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：
One possible version:
Then the old woman introduced herself, "My name is Betty. I'm originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washington D.C., America ever since." Eliza could not believe it, stories of her grandmother's best friend floating in her mind. She assumed that the old woman must be her grandmother's best friend. She said, "Would you mind coming with me right now? I need to show you somebody."
The old woman agreed. Soon they left the restaurant after dinner. Arriving at Scout's home, the old woman eagerly rang the door bell. The moment Scout opened the door, she was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her. How magical! The scarf indeed brought them good luck. Excited and moved, both of them were in tears. They hadn't seen each other for many years and had many things to share.
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