专题35 9AU3-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题35 9AU3-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版），共16页。试卷主要包含了他宁愿在外面待到很晚也不愿回家，这本书会尽快被翻译成英语吗?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 9AU3-牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过
（江苏专用）

过单词短语



Comic -- Reading知识点
1、 The TV is always on at my home.The noise almost drives me mad.
（1）drive sb mad 意为____使某人发疯_________
（2）mad的比较级—_______madder_________

2、 I have a problem,and I do not know how I should deal with it.
（1）deal with 处理、对付
（2） how to deal with sth 与what to do with sth

3、 I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.
（1）短语：have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事= can do nothing but do sth
（2）but 除了……外，没有

4、 I often have to stay up late.
（1） stay up 熬夜
（2） stay out待在户外，（晚上）不回家

5、 Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.
（1）it作形式宾语
（2）awake 形容词，“醒着的”－－ wake 动词； wake sb up 把某人叫醒

6、 I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.
（1）spare 形容词，“空闲的” have spare time for sth
（2）spare 动词， “抽空” spare some time to do sth抽空做某事

7、 I cannot imagine my life without hobbies.
（1）imagine 动词，“想像”imagine doing sth
imagination 名词“想像，想象力”beyond one’s imagination 超出某人的想像

8、 I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
（1）doubt 动词，“怀疑”
doubt用于肯定句时，后面加whether/if 引导的宾语从句
doubt用于否定句时，后面加that引导的宾语从句
（2） doubt 名词，“疑问，怀疑”-----doubtful 不确定的，怀疑的
（3） worth 形容词，“值得的”
短语： sth be （well）sworth doing 某事值得做
如：The music is well worth listening to .

9、 I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.
句中的so that用来引导目的状语从句，常与may，can，will等连用，意为“为的是”，相当于“in order that”。
如：We turned on the light so that we could see what it was．我们打开灯，以便看看它是什么。
I hired a boat so that 1 could go fishing in the lake．我租了一条船，为的是可以在湖里钓鱼。
有时，在so that，in order that引导的目的状语从句中，当主从句中的主语一致时可以用so as to或in order to来改写为简单句，所以以上的两个例句也可以改写为：
We turned on the light so as to／in order to see what it was．
I hired a boat so as to／in order to go fishing in the lake．
但是so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
如：Andy ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him．安迪跑得太快了．我们追不上他。

10、 Can you offer me some suggestions?
（1） offer 的用法
（2） suggestion 可数名词“建议”

11、 However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.
（1） cause 名词，“原因，理由”the cause of sth
reason 名词，“原因，理由”the reason for……
excuse 名词，“借口”
（2） cause 动词，“导致”=lead to

12、 Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6pm.
（1）get into trouble 陷入麻烦中
（2）allow sb to do sth allow doing sth

13、 I don’t understand why they are so strict with me.
（1）be strict with sb对某人严格
（2）be strict in sth 对某事严格

14、 I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.
短语：achieve a balance between ……and……

15、 I look forward to your valuable advice.
valuable 形容词“有价值的” be valuable= be of great value
value 名词，“价值-----value 动词，“估价，重视，珍视”

16、 What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have?
短语： according to “根据”

Grammar-Integrated skills知识点
1、 I need silence when I’m studying.
（1）silence 名词,“寂静” be in silence
silent 形容词，“寂静的”keep silent

2、 I need someone to share my worries with.
need sb to do sht

3、 My friend says that youth workers help young people solve their problems.
solve 动词， “解决”solve the problem

4、 Soon, they got his replies.
（1）reply 名词，“回答，回复” get the reply
（2）reply 动词，reply to sb回复某人

5、 ……classmates laugh at her and call her a bookworm.
（1)laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
（2）call sb sth 称呼某人……，喊某人……

6、 I have made little progress in my English,Millie.I am worried.
progress 不可数名词，“金湛，进步”
短语： make progress in ……在某方面取得进展

7、 Perhaps you should go over what you’ve learnt as often as possible.
go over 复习

8、 Try to pronounce all the words correctly.Learning their correct pronunciation will help you remember them.
pronounce 动词，“发音”－－pronunciation 名词，“发音”

9、 Don’t mention it.别 客气
交际用语：Your are welcome.不用谢 That’s all right.不用谢/没关系
That’s OK.= That’s all right.不用谢/没关系 Not at all.不用谢
Never mind.不用谢 It is my pleasure.不用谢 With pleasure.很乐意
It depends.视情况而定 It is up to you. 由你决定

10、 Many students of our age have this problem.
be of sb’s age与某人同龄

study skills-task
1、 If someone laugh at you, you should_____
相关的动词短语：laugh at、shout at
2、 if you are feeling stressed,you should_______
stressed 的词性转化：stress- stressed
3、 keep it to yourself
Keep sth to oneself
4、 be worth taking
be worth doing sth/ it is well worth doing sth

过语法



提建议的方法
初中常见的用英语提建议的句型归纳如下：
1. Why not-和Why don't you-
“Why not+动词原形+其他？”这是个省略句，其完整句式为“Why don't you (we)+动词原形+其他？”意为一“为什么不……呢？”常用于间接地向对方提出建议，往往带有肯定的意味，一般不必回答。
Why not have a try?=Why don't you have a try?为什么不试一试呢？

2．What about和How about
What/ How about+名词／代词／动词的-ing形式+其他？此句型意为“……怎么样？是提建议或征求对方意见的委婉说法。
What about going to 8 movie?去看场电影怎么样？

3． Let's+动词原形+其他。
此句型意为“（让）我们……吧”。其否定形式直接在let后加not。
Let's go to the water park．让我们去水上公园吧。

4． Shall we/l+动词原形+其他？
此句型意为“我们／我做……好吗？”，常以商量的语气向对方提出建议。
What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking?天气多好呀！我们去远足好吗？

5．Would you mind+动词的-ing形式+其他？
意为“请你做……好吗？”，语气委婉，客气，一般用在面对陌生人时或者比较正式的场合。例如：
Would you mind closing the window?请你关上窗户好吗？

6．Could you please+动词原形+其他？
此句型意为“请你……好吗？”其中could并不是 can的过去式，而是表示更委婉的建议或请求。例如：
Could you please wash the dishes?请你洗盘子好吗？
其否定形式，只需要在动词前加上not即可。例如：
Could you please not talk in class? 在课堂上你能不讲话吗？

【友情提醒】当对方向你提出建议：
肯定回答可用OK!／Good./ Good idea!／That sounds good.／Sure.／Of course.／Yes, please.／Yes, I think so.／Yes ,I'd love to.／All right.／No problem./I agree with you.等。
否定回答可用No，thanks.／No, I don't think so.／No, I'm busy.／I don't agree.／Sorry, I'm afraid not.等。

重难点训练



一、翻译句子
1.他怀疑彼得本学期是否能取得巨大进步。
__________________________________________________________________
2.她需要更多和她同龄的朋友来分担烦恼。
________________________________________________________________________
3.他宁愿在外面待到很晚也不愿回家。
________________________________________________________________________
4..纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美，但值得一看。
________________________________________________________________________
5.这本书会尽快被翻译成英语吗?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
He doubts if/whether Peter can this term make great progress.
She needs more friends of her age to share worries with.
He would rather stay out very late than go home.
The documentary. A Bite of China II is not perfect，but it's worth watching.
Will the book be translated into English as soon as possible?

二、根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The book is very_______ (value) to me.
2. The film is worth_______ (see).
3. They_______ (hard) knew anything about the matter.
4. Keep_______ (silence) and the boy is sleeping.
5. Most of us feel_______ (stress) when we are taking an exam.
6. As we all know, a chicken has two_______ (stomach).
7. It's too_______ (noise) here. What about going to a quiet place?
8. You should eat less if you want to lose_______ (weigh).
9. You always makes lots of mistakes in your homework. You should listen to the teacher _______ (care) in class.
10. Please walk into the room_______ (quiet). Someone is resting.
11. Sometimes I can't express_______ (I). Can you tell me what I should do?
12. How much_______ (sleepy) do we need every day?
13. The_______ (young) worker is a. Japanese.
14. The girl looks much_______ (happy).
15. I am feeling_______ (tire) now. I need to have a rest.
【答案】
1. valuable 2.seeing 3.hardly 4.silent 5.stressed 6 stomachs 7.noisy 8. weight
9.carefully 10. quietly 11. myself 12. sleep 13. youth 14. happier 15. tired

三、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. He finished_______ (draw) the picture an hour ago.
2. I don't have enough friends _______ (talk) to.
3. He managed_______ (get) to the factory on time.
4. I find it easy_______ (answer) this question.
5. The story is well worth_______ (listen) to.
6. I hope_______ (visit) your school again.
7. I love_______ (play) football very much.
8. I forgot when_______ (stop) playing games.
9. I believe that it is important_______ (develop) our hobbies.
10. I look forward to_______ (hear) from you soon.
11. Why not_______ (get) up earlier to take exercise?
12. I need someone_______ (share) my worries with.
13. We should go over what we_______ (learn) already as soon as possible.
14. Try_______ (pronounce) all the words correctly.
15. I think_______ (chat) with my friends is fun.
【答案】
1. drawing 2.to talk 3.to get 4.to answer 5.listening 6.to visit 7. playing/to play
8. to stop 9.to develop 10. hearing 11. get 12.to share
13. have learnt 14. to pronounce 15. chatting/to chat

四、单项选择
( )1. Football is a popular sport. ______ my father ______ my mother is interested in watching football matches.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Either; or
( )2. Mr Brown always make his class ________ and keeps his students ________ in class.
A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting
C. lively; interested D. alive; interested
( )3. Zhong Nanshan, the famous medical scientist, has __________ most of his life ________ useful ways in treating diseases.
A. spent; find B. devoted; to finding
C. spent; to finding D. devote; to find
( )4. __________ that a fish has a very bad memory, doesn’t it?
A. It is says B. It is said C. It say D. It said
( )5. The boy looks nice _______ white and the red sweater looks good _______ the girl.
A. with; on B. in; on C. on; in D. in; with
( )6. My cousin is a great writer. He is a modest person, but his articles _________.
A. shout B. cry C. show D. laugh
( )7.Jim asked us in his letter ________ or not Mr. Green ________ living in Wuxi.
A. if; enjoys B. whether; enjoys
C. if; enjoyed D. whether; enjoyed
( )8. When I feel blue, I prefer ________ some book ________ me up.
A. to read; to cheering B. reading; to cheering
C. to read; to cheer D. reading; than cheer
( )9. In China, red _______ celebrations and people _______ this custom (习俗).
A. is used for; are used to B. is used to; are used for
C. is used to; are used to D. is used for; are used for
( )10. The teacher found him __________ and gave him some different homework to do every day.
A. was clever B. was a clever boy
C. a clever boy D. clever boy
( )11. I’m sure _______ she would like to come to our party.
A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether
( )12. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it________ the weather.
A. stands for B. depends on
C. lives on D. agrees with
( )13. ----Let’s go to the community if it _______ tomorrow.
----But nobody knows if it_______ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain; rains B. doesn’t rain; rains
C. doesn’t rain; will rain D. won’t rain; will rain
( )14. ---- Didn’t you enjoy yourself at the party?
---- _________, there was ________ at the party.
A. Yes; nothing interesting B. Yes; interesting nothing
C. No; nothing interesting D. No; something interesting
( )15. ---- Many people think women are better at cooking than men.
---- ________. Most top chefs（厨师）in the world are men.
A. I agree B. Exactly
C. That’s not the case D. Not at all
【答案】1-5 ACBBB 6-10ADCAC 11-15ABCCC

五、完形填空
How often do you let other people's rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how 16 you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago，I learned this 17 at the back of a taxi in New York.
We were driving fast in the right lane(车道)when suddenly, a black car jumped 18 a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard as possible, and at the 19 moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.
I couldn't 20 what happened next. The driver
of the car turned his head around and started 21 bad words. But then here's what really 22 me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved(挥手致意)at the guy. I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy nearly killed us! " He told me what I now remember "The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck."
He said，"Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger，and full of regret. 23 their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it. If you let them，they'll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don't feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be 24 . "
I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and 25 it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.
I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad mood people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don't feel hurt. I just smile, wave and move on.
16. A. clearly B. quickly C. exactly D. correctly
17. A. example B. experience C. lesson D. case
18. A. out of B. across C. next to D. far from
19. A. next B. busy C. right D. last
20. A. doubt B. consider C. accept D. believe
21. A. showing B. telling C. whispering D. expressing
22. A. cheered B. encouraged C. surprised D. satisfied
23. A. Since B. While C. As D. Before
24. A. happier B. busier C. safer D. luckier
25. A. donate B. lend C. spread D. hang
【答案】BCADD ACCAC

六、阅读理解
A
Molly Boylan is one of the most successful businesswomen in Canada after setting up her cosmetic(化妆品)company Blazes in 1992. Though she is very successful，she says that she finds it harder every year to balance(平衡)her business with her family life. She sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby-sitter than they do about her.
Molly employs(雇佣)around eighty people in her factory and warehouse, and ten others in her two new fashion stores，but her newest employee is the most important one for her. After years of worrying about her business more than her family, she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company. Molly will still be involved in decision-making，and she's going to stay in touch with the people who work for her, but Sally is going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with the kids.
The new arrangement(安排)is going to start on Monday, and both of them are already excited about it. Sally says，"I'm very nervous，actually, but I'm sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days, even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes." Molly, on the other hand, seems quite relaxed about the whole thing. "I know that Sally's going to be a very nice manager,” she says. "She's only been here a couple of days and she's already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having. The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than I've been in years. I mean, I honestly can't remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this，and my kids are really excited about my being at home more. To be honest，I wish I had made this decision years ago."
1. The passage is mainly about .
A. Molly and her children
B. Molly finding a new manager
C. the baby-sitter and the kids
D. Molly making a change about her business
2. The underlined phrase "be involved in" in the passage probably means .
A. be interested in B. take part in
C. be nervous about D. learn about
3. According to the passage, Molly .
A. will not run her business any more
B. seems satisfied with the new arrangement
C. was not pleased with the baby-sitter
D. was successful both in her business and her family
4. The best thing for Molly now is that .
A. she has more than eighty people working for her
B. her kids know more about the baby-sitter
C. she can have more time to be with her kids
D. she has got a new general manager in her company
B
Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪)with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end， he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定).At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fill to a dangerous－15℃ that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. "Ihe TV programmes always said，"If you are lost，you should find someone else's tracks(轨迹)through the snow and follow them." "I wanted to live my life," remembers Jake. "So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly，Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time，think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!
5. Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until .
A. they reached the foot of the mountain
B. they began to ski down the mountain
C. a team of workers found Jake
D. Jake lost one of his skis
6. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?
A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.
B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
7. What was the correct order in which these events happened?
a. Jake made a hole in the snow.
b. Jake lost one of his skis.
c. Jake finally saw lights.
d. Jake skied with his family.
A. d-b-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d
8. Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was .
A. polite and hardworking B. calm and clever
C. outgoing and helpful D. warm and friendly
C
Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel "Alice in Wonderland" in detail.
The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice chases(追赶) him, and that is where her adventures begin.
In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation.
Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.
To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing(令人困惑的)situation. However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction(分神 ). It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful.
Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares(野兔) have tong been thought to behave excitedly in March, which is their mating(交配) season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common. But don't tell the March Hare. Who knows how he
will react(反应) !
Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.
9. Which of the following situations best fits the expression to fall down a rabbit hole ?
A. When Tom was taking a walk in the forest, he suddenly fell over onto the ground.
B. When Mary turned on the TV, she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual.
C. When Jim was looking for a sport book online, he lost himself in many reports on superstars.
D. When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem, she came up with a good idea.
10. According to the passage, the expression to be mad as a March Hare .
A. describes how hares behave in March
B. shows hares' characteristics in a scientific way
C. is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter
D. has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter
11. Which character in "Alice in Wonderland" wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation?
A. Alice. B. The March Hare.
C. The Hatter. D. The Queen of Hearts.
12. The writer mainly wants to in this passage.
A. introduce a famous novel and its language style
B. introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novels
C. explore some English expressions from a famous novel
D. explain why many expressions in English come from novel
【答案】DBBCA DABCD DC