2023年辽宁省铁岭市部分学校中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年辽宁省铁岭市部分学校中考一模英语试题（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，填写适当的句子补全对话，完成句子，汉译英，语篇翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年辽宁省铁岭市部分学校中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．You should read the ________ before you take the medicine.
A．influences B．inventions C．instructions D．instruments
2．Mingming is taller than me and he sits ________ me in the classroom.
A．among B．from C．between D．behind
3．Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a big cake for ________.
A．her B．you C．him D．them
4．—What were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjing with my sister.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
5．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language well.
A．and B．or C．though D．but
6．When hearing a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.
A．quickly B．hardly C．slowly D．finally
7．After a three-day rest, the travelers ________ again.
A．left out B．ran out C．brought out D．set out
8．—Dear, the new term is coming. I’ve bought a new dictionary for you.
— Thanks. I think it is ________ to me.
A．colorful B．successful C．helpful D．painful
9．Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A．are regarded B．regard C．will be regarded D．regarded
10．—I ________ all of you a happy New Year.
—Thank you very much.
A．hope B．wish C．think D．want
11．We all like Little Tim because he’s a boy who is very ________ knowledge.
A．friendly to B．thirsty for C．good with D．afraid of
12．—Your village is really beautiful.
—Thank you. ________, all the villages here have taken on a new look.
A．In fact B．For example C．First of all D．As a result
13．David should _______ computer games. He has to study for the exams.
A．look forward to B．take part in C．run out of D．stay away from
14．I don’t know ________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A．which story he likes B．who is the story about
C．when did the story happen D．whether the story is true
15．—Shall we take a break, Jane? We’ve been sitting in front of the computer all the afternoon.
—________.
A．It takes time B．It’s a big deal C．Good idea D．Good luck

二、补全对话7选5
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Bill, you are an excellent volunteer.
B: Thank you.
A: 16 .
B: Because many people in our community need help.
A: 17 .
B: Many different places. This month I'm going to volunteer at a hospital.
A: 18 .
B: Well, if you love animals, you can volunteer at an animal hospital.
A: 19 . What else?
B: You can help build houses for homeless people.
A: I see. I think it’s important to help those in need.
B: 20 When you help others, you feel good about yourself.
A．I agree with you.
B．That’s a good idea.
C．Where do you volunteer?
D．When do you usually volunteer?
E．Why is it important to volunteer?
F．Is it important to help homeless people?
G．Tell me some different ways I can volunteer.


三、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There are deserts(沙漠) all over the world. They can be found in Africa, China, South America, and North America. In some places, deserts are growing. This is a serious problem 21 deserts destroy(摧毁) farms and land where animals live. When people cannot grow food or find animals to eat, they have to leave 22 homes.
Sometimes, nature can cause deserts to spread. Wind can move sand away from the desert and onto 23 land. When there is no rain 24 a long time, plants die and deserts grow.
Humans can also cause deserts to grow. And it 25 in many way. One way is when people cause too much air 26 , it can make an area hotter. Hotter weather can reduce the amount of rain as well. Too many people in one area can also 27 the land.
Besides,having many animals can be harmful to the land. When large animals like cows walk on the earth too much, they turn it into dust(灰尘). The wind 28 blows the dust away. Trees help hold water in the ground. When people cut down too many 29 , less water stay in the ground, and the earth is destroyed.
All of these things can speed up desserts. To stop deserts from growing, people must 30 ways to treat the land better.
21．A．because B．if C．though D．when
22．A．her B．his C．our D．their
23．A．awful B．useful C．careful D．harmful
24．A．of B．for C．in D．with
25．A．arrives B．means C．happens D．takes
26．A．pollution B．position C．population D．project
27．A．value B．change C．get D．create
28．A．badly B．busily C．easily D．certainly
29．A．flowers B．smoke C．trees D．rivers
30．A．deal with B．worry about C．look like D．think of


四、阅读单选
The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories(卡路里).
Rope Jumping
Rope jumping burns about 600 calories an hour. Jump ropes are cheap. The cheapest is less than one dollar. Also, because jump ropes are easy to carry, parents can pack one in their suitcase for exercise while they travel.
HulaHooping
Hula Hoops(呼啦圈) became popular in the late 1950s and are still a lot of fun for families. Hula hooping can burn more than 500 calories an hour.
Dancing
Why not dance to music when you’re at home? Having a family dance party lets parents and children get happy and also get some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.
Wakinga Dog
Studies have shown that owning a dog can make you healthier. One reason may be that you are able to take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn about 200 calories an hour. If your daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun. Go with a friend, pick different ways each day, or do some running.
31．________ can burn the most calories an hour.
A．Rope jumping B．Walking a dog C．Hula hooping D．Hip hop dancing
32．The activities above ________.
A．can only be done outdoors B．can help family members get closer
C．are not interesting at all D．are difficult to do
33．If you feel bored because you walk a dog every day, you can ________.
①take less walks                         ②go with a friend
③choose different ways each day             ④do some running while you are walking a dog
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
34．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Walking a dog can burn more calories than dancing to music.
B．The author likes doing chores.
C．Hula hoops were created in the late 1950s.
D．Jump ropes are easy to carry.
35．This passage is probably from a ________.
A．travel book B．website about pets C．family magazine D．storybook

For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.
Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．The violin performance made people feel __________.
A．regret, hope and light B．fear, warmth and hope
C．warmth, hope and light D．pity, warmth and light
37．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?
A．By questioning. B．By listing numbers.
C．By offering advice. D．By giving examples.
38．Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?
A．Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.
B．In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.
C．It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.
D．Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.
39．What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A．keep on B．end up
C．take pride in D．look forward to
40．Ma’s story tells us __________.
A．old habits die hard B．there is no place like home
C．practice makes perfect D．a good friend is like a mirror

A mini-program on WeChat has changed people’s lives at West Lake, as they can now make appointments(预约) to sell recyclables—things that can be recycled.
For a long time, the problem of recyclable rubbish troubled restaurants and hotels around the lake. Lots of recyclables have low value and high recycling costs,so collectors don’t feel like recycling them door-to-door.
In order to solve the problem, the Management Committee of West Lake Scenic Area worked with a company to develop the Jingling Recycle mini-program. Now, people can make an appointment on WeChat, and the next day collectors will come to pick up recyclables. The mini-program helps people to deal with plastic bottles, foam packing cases(泡沫包装箱), cardboard (硬纸板), newspapers and other low-value recyclables. People are paid to sell them.
The local people speak highly of the mini-program. “No collectors came to my restaurant in the past. Thanks to the Jingling Recycle mini-program, it has changed. I can make a little money by selling recyclables. At the same time, it protects the environment,” said the owner of a restaurant.
41．The mini-program is used for making appointments to ________.
A．buy takeaway B．sell recyclables C．buy clothes D．sell desserts
42．Collectors don’t want to pick up recyclables door-to-door because they have ________.
A．high value and low recycling costs B．low value and high recycling costs
C．high value and high recycling costs D．low value and low recycling costs
43．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means the local people ________.
A．are against the mini-program B．don’t like the mini-program
C．think the mini-program is useless D．think the mini-program is helpful
44．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Recyclable rubbish troubled hotels around the lake for long.
B．The mini-program can help to protect the environment.
C．People can make a lot of money by selling recyclables.
D．The mini-program has changed people’s lives at West Lake.
45．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．A cool mini-program. B．How to sell recyclables.
C．Things that can be recycled. D．How to make appointments.


There is nothing as enjoyable as having a day out in the fresh air and sunshine, but if you’re not careful, you may get sunburned. You might be surprised to learn that not only humans get sunburned. This is a problem for some animals, too.
Animals without much hair such as elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburned. Luckily, many of these animals have their own ways to protect their skin.
Pigs, for example, like to roll in the mud (在泥里打滚) . This isn’t a dirty habit. In fact, the coating of mud keeps them cool in hot weather and protects their skin. Similarly, elephants throw sand on their backs and heads for use as a kind of natural sunblock (防晒霜).
Land animals aren’t alone in having trouble with sunburn. Whales also face this problem. It’s a good thing that blue whales’ cells (细胞) can repair skin damage (皮肤损伤), so they don’t often get skin illness.
________ Pets without fur (绒毛) or those with white fur may also get sunburned. So you should protect your pet outdoors. You can buy sunblock at many pet stores or pet clothing on your pet for outdoor play.
46．Elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburned because they don’t have much ________.
A．skin B．hair C．blood D．sand
47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Pigs don’t like to roll in the mud.
B．Blue whales’ cells can’t repair skin damage.
C．Elephants use sand as a kind of natural sunblock.
D．People may be scared to learn animals also get sunburned.
48．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph?
A．Land animals don’t need to worry about sunburn.
B．Only wild animals need protection from the sun.
C．All kinds of wild animals need protection from the sun.
D．It isn’t just wild animals that need protection from the sun.
49．________ ways are mentioned in the passage to protect your pets from the sun outdoors.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
50．The best title of the passage may be ________.
A．Humans get sunburned
B．Some animals get sunburned
C．Few land animals need protection
D．Sea animals have no trouble with sunburn


五、填写适当的句子补全对话
（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:Hello.Could I speak to Linda?
B:This is Linda speaking. 51
A:Yes，it's John here.Linda，we had a good time at the school party last night.But it's a pity you didn't come.
52
B:I had a headache.My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early.
A: 53
How are you feeling now?
B:I'm still feeling terrible now.I feel cold and cough a lot.
A:I'm afraid you've had a bad cold. 54
Let me take you to Center Hospital.
B:All right 55
A:Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood.I'll call you as soon as I get there.
B:Ok.See you later.
A:See you!


六、完成句子
56．Frank在昨天的篮球赛中，连续进了三个球。
Frank scored 3 goals in the basketball game yesterday.
57．要记得对帮助过你的人心存感激。
Remember the people who have helped you.
58．汉语在全世界应用得越来越广泛。
Chinese is used all over the world.
59．这副眼镜一定不是玛丽的，她不戴眼镜。
This pair of glasses Mary’s. She doesn’t wear glasses.
60．下个月将建城市博物馆。
The city museum next month.

七、汉译英：整句
61．多么令人兴奋的消息呀！

62．李先生已经离开铁岭两个多月了。

63．当老师进来时，你们正在做什么？


八、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子译成中文。
What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain can make them feel sad. During a long holiday, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. 1. Sunshine can make them feel comfortable and happy. As for me, I like sunshine very much but I also enjoy rain.
I enjoy the sound of rain. It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to the music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming(做白日梦). When you daydream, you don’t have to think about other things. 2. I think it is a good way to relax when it rains.
Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy no matter it rains or shines.
64．
65．


九、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。(每词只能用一次)
before, what, better, with, read, especially, in, side, and, look, kind, something
With the development of technology, short videos are becoming more and more popular. Among them, an app called Douyin has caught great attention. This kind of video sharing app first appeared in 2016. Now it is popular with many people 66 the young.
It is very easy to use Douyin. Users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and share them online. So we can share our daily life 67 our friends through just a short video on the mobile phone screen. There are many 68 of videos, such as dancing videos, singing videos, painting videos and so on. You can choose 69 you like to watch. At the same time, you can show your talents or just record your daily life on it. The 70 videos you upload (上传), the more popular you will be. What’s more, it’s a popular way to spend free time by 71 through other funny videos now.
However, every coin has two 72 . So does the app. On the one hand, some people spend much time on the app, which is harmful to their health. It makes many people stay up late. On the other hand, some users may uploaded 73 bad. So Douyin should check the videos 74 they are uploaded in order to keep a healthy environment for its users.
As for teenagers, it is important to arrange (安排) their time properly. During free time, you could go out to play soccer or basketball. 75 in the library is also a great way to relax. So there is no need to spend much time on the app. You should not use it too often.


十、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
When you are in your favorite clothing store, everything is so cheap and fashionable(时尚的) in your eyes! Even if you don’t need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.
This doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of other costs behind the low price. It’s clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It uses a lot of resources(资源) and pollutes the environment with waste.
Fashion is one of the least sustainable(可持续的) industries. We’ve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our homes. It doesn’t just take up space but also ends up in landfills(垃圾场). Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills. Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. It’s cheaper. More and more people choose to buy second-hand clothing. The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion(十亿) by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the value at present.
In fact, there is still an even better choice. It’s not to shop at all. Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping.
76．Is the fashion industry good for the environment?

77．Where will most of our clothing end up?

78．Why is second-hand clothing becoming popular?

79．How much may the value of the second-hand market reach by 2029?

80．What’s the best choice of shopping according to the passage?



十一、阅读填表
阅读下列短文，完成表格。
Exercise is important not only for the body but also for the mind. Now more and more people have realized the importance of doing exercise,which is a good thing. Here are a few ways to stay fit at home.
Cardio(有氧运动)is made to keep our hearts beating faster. In return, our hearts will be stronger and we’ll lose weight. Many of us are taking up activities like jumping rope or watching many people’s exercise videos online. By following how others exercise, people train themselves in a more scientific way.
Walking is another great activity to help us keep fit. There are many machines, like a watch, used to record our steps, sleeping forms and other things with our bodies. We can just walk around gardens or up and down the hallways.
Practising yoga(瑜伽) is helpful to our body. It plays a role in protecting us from being hurt badly. Finally, power training can be done at home by simply lifting bags of rice or boxes instead of heavy things.
There are really many ways to help us stay fit at home. For those who are busy and can’t go out to exercise, ten minutes a day of rope jumping or lifting a bag of rice may not only help our fitness, but also be good for our mind.
The title: 81 at home
Cardio
★It makes our heart stronger and makes us lose weight.
★People often 82 or watch others’exercise videos online to train themselves more scientifically.
Walking
It is a great activity to help us keep fit.
★We can just walk around gardens, and there are many machines that can 83 , sleeping forms and other things with our bodies.
Yoga
★It 84 our bodies.
★It protects us from being hurt badly.
★We can choose to do 85 at home by lifting bags of rice or boxes.


十二、材料作文
86．假如你是班长王凯，请你用英语通知班级同学参加本周六学校组织的去敬老院的公益活动。
内容要点：
1. 周六上午9：00在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；
2. 打扫卫生，帮老人整理房间；
3. 唱歌、跳舞、使老人开心。
Dear classmates,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wang Kai

十三、话题作文
87．在初中三年的学习生活中，你一定遇到过深有感触的人或事。请以“My feelings about ________”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家讲述你感触较深的人或事。
要求：
1. 将题目补充完整。
2. 语句连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。
My feelings about ________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：你应该在服药前阅读说明书。
考查名词辨析。influences影响 ；inventions发明； instructions说明 ；instruments仪器。根据“ before you take the medicine”可知此处指“服药前阅读说明书”。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：明明比我高，他在教室里坐在我后面。
考查介词。among在……中间（三者或三者以上）；from来自；between在……中间（两者）；behind在……后面。根据“Mingming is taller than me”可知，他坐在“我”后面，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：玛丽的生日即将到来了。我们已经决定为她制作一个蛋糕。
考查代词辨析。her她，人称代词宾格；you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格。根据“Mary’s birthday is coming.”可知是玛丽的生日，我们为她制订了蛋糕，放在介词“for”后作宾语，因此用人称代词宾格her指代Mary。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——昨天下午这个时候你正在做什么？——我正在和我的妹妹看电影《长津湖战役》。
考查过去进行时。根据前文“What were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?”可知，询问昨天这个时候某人正在做什么，所以是过去进行时。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误，否则你永远也学不好这门语言。
考查连词辨析。and并且；or否则；though尽管；but但是。本句是“祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的陈述句”的句型结构，排除C和D；再结合语境可知，前后在句意上是转折关系，所以用or“否则”连接，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：当听到呼救声时，他以最快的速度跑了出去。
考查副词辨析。quickly快地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；finally最后。根据“When hearing a cry for help”可知此处指“听到呼救声时，他以最快的速度跑了出去”。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：休息了三天后，旅行者们又出发了。
考查动词短语辨析。left out遗漏 ； ran out用完；brought out生产；set out出发。根据“After a three- day rest”可知此处指“休息后，又出发”。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，新学期快到了。我给你买了一本新字典。——谢谢。我认为这对我有帮助。
考查形容词辨析。colorful丰富多彩的；successful成功的；helpful有帮助的；painful痛苦的。根据“ a new dictionary”可知此处指“字典对我有帮助”。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：中国宇航员被当作英雄。我们都尊敬他们。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。因为主语Chinese astronauts为复数，所以应该填are regarded。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我祝你们所有人新年快乐。——非常感谢。
考查动词辨析。hope希望；wish祝愿；think认为，想；want想要。根据“all of you a happy New Year”可知此处应用动词wish表示祝愿。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢小蒂姆，因为他是一个非常渴望知识的男孩。
考查形容词短语。friendly to对……友好；thirsty for对……很渴望；good with善于应对；afraid of害怕。根据“We all like Little Tim”和“knowledge”可知此处应用形容词短语be thirsty for表示“渴望……”。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你的村庄真美。——谢谢你。事实上，这里所有的村庄都已经换了新貌。
考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；For example举例；First of all首先；As a result因此。根据“...all the villages here have taken on a new look.”可知此处说的是实际情况，in fact符合句意。故选A。

13．D
【详解】句意：戴维应该远离电脑游戏。他必须为考试而学习。
本题考查动词短语。look forward to期望，take part in参加，run out of 用完，stay away from远离。根据He has to study for the exams可知，他要为考试而学习，因此应该远离电脑游戏。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：我不知道这个故事是否属实，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。
考查宾语从句。which story he likes他喜欢哪一个故事；who is the story about这个故事是关于谁的；when did the story happen这个故事是什么时候发生的；whether the story is true这个故事是否属实。根据题干可知空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故排除BC选项，根据“but it tells us the importance of friendship.”但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性，可知此处表示是否，应用whether引导该从句。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我们休息一下好吗，简？我们整个下午都坐在电脑前。——好主意。
考查情景交际。It takes time这需要时间；It’s a big deal这是一个大事情；Good idea好主意；Good luck好运。根据“We’ve been sitting in front of the computer all the afternoon.”可知，一下午都坐在电脑前，所以休息一下是个好主意，故选C。
16．E 17．C 18．G 19．B 20．A

【导语】本文是A、B的对话，主要是A和B 讨论如何做志愿者。
16．根据“ Because many people in our community need help.”可知，回答是原因，所以提问应是询问原因，选项E“为什么志愿服务很重要？”符合句意，故选E。
17．根据“Many different places. This month I’m going to volunteer at a hospital.”可知，回答是地点，所以提问是询问地点，选项C“你在哪里做志愿者？”符合句意，故选C。
18．根据“Well, if you love animals, you can volunteer at an animal hospital.”可知，回答是做志愿的一些方法，所以空处是寻求一些做志愿者的方式，选项G“告诉我一些不同的志愿服务方式。”符合句意，故选G。
19．根据上一题可知，别人给出了方法，所以回答可以是表示赞同，选项B“这是个好主意。”符合句意，故选B。
20．根据“I think it’s important to help those in need.”可知，此处是发表观点，空处应是对观点的回答，选项A“我同意你的看法。”符合句意，故选A。

21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠化的问题。
21．句意：这是一个严重的问题，因为沙漠破坏了农场和动物居住的土地。
because因为；if如果；though尽管；when当……时候。前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选A。
22．句意：当人们不能种植粮食或找不到动物吃时，他们不得不离开家园。
her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。此处是指人们的家园，应用their，故选D。
23．句意：风可以把沙子从沙漠吹到有用的土地上。
awful糟糕的；useful有用的；careful认真的；harmful有害的。根据“Sometimes, nature can cause deserts to spread”可知大自然会导致沙漠的蔓延，风可以把沙子从沙漠吹到有用的土地上，慢慢地有用的土地也会变成沙漠，故选B。
24．句意：当长时间不下雨时，植物死亡，沙漠生长。
of……的；for为了；in在……里面；with和。根据“a long time”可知此处是“for+时间段”的结构，故选B。
25．句意：它发生在很多方面。
arrives到达；means意思是；happens发生；takes拿。根据“Humans can also cause deserts to grow.”可知此处是指人类导致沙漠生长发生的情况，故选C。
26．句意：一种方式是，当人们造成过多的空气污染时，它会使一个地区变得更热。
pollution污染；position位置；population人口；project项目。根据“people cause too much air”可知是指空气污染，故选A。
27．句意：一个地区的人太多也会改变土地。
value重视；change改变；get得到；create创造。根据“Too many people in one area can also...the land.”可知人口过多也会改变土地，故选B。
28．句意：风很容易把灰尘吹走。
badly坏地；busily忙碌地；easily容易地；certainly确定地。根据“The wind...blows the dust away. ”可知灰尘很轻，所以风可以轻易将其吹走，故选C。
29．句意：当人们砍伐太多的树木时，留在地下的水就少了，地球就被破坏了。
flowers花；smoke烟；trees树；rivers河。根据“When people cut down too many ”可知是指砍伐树木，故选C。
30．句意：为了阻止沙漠的发展，人们必须想办法更好地对待土地。
deal with处理；worry about担心；look like看起来像；think of想出。根据“people must...ways to treat the land better.”可知是指想出更好的办法对待土地，阻止沙漠化，故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C

【导语】本文介绍了四项活动，既可以帮助家人拉近距离，也可以帮助燃烧卡路里。
31．细节理解题。根据“Rope jumping burns about 600 calories an hour.”以及其他运动可知，跳绳能在一小时内燃烧最多的卡路里。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories(卡路里).”可知这些活动可以帮助拉近家庭成员关系，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“If your daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun. Go with a friend, pick different ways each day, or do some running.”可知如果你因为每天遛狗而感到无聊，你可以和朋友一起去，每天选择不同的方式，或者跑步。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Also, because jump ropes are easy to carry”可知跳绳很容易携带。故选D。
35．推理判断题。本文介绍了四项既可以帮助家人拉近距离，也可以帮助燃烧卡路里活动，所以推测可以在家庭杂志中看到这篇文章，故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲努力学习音乐的艰难过程。
36．细节理解题。根据“she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance”可知她让别人通过她的表演感受到温暖、希望和光明。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements...”可知她需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作等，所以作者通过举例说明她学习小提琴的困难。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing”可知2018年她得到了去北京学习音乐的机会。故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing”可知她相信自己会弹得更好，只要坚持练习，故此处划线部分意为“坚持”。故选A。
40．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲在学习小提琴的过程中遇到了很多困难，但是她不放弃，不断地练习，终获成功，所以她的故事告诉我们熟能生巧。故选C。
41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍出售回收物的不便引出了最新的微信小程序。人们可以通过小程序来预约，增加了便利性，也保护了环境。
41．细节理解题。根据“A mini-program on WeChat has changed people’s lives at West Lake, as they can now make appointments(预约) to sell recyclables—things that can be recycled.”可知小程序可以用来预约出售回收物。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Lots of recyclables have low value and high recycling costs,so collectors don’t feel like recycling them door-to-door.”可知收集者不愿意上门收集可回收物品，因为它们价值低，回收成本高。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“No collectors came to my restaurant in the past. Thanks to the Jingling Recycle mini-program, it has changed. I can make a little money by selling recyclables.”可知这个句子表示当地人认为这个小程序是有帮助的，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“I can make a little money by selling recyclables.”可知人们并不能挣很多钱，C项错误。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。本文通篇讲述了微信上的一个小程序。故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些动物也会被晒伤和它们保护自己皮肤的方法，并提醒宠物们也需要注意防止晒伤。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Animals without much hair such as elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburned.”可知大象和猪最容易被晒伤, 因为它们没有太多的毛发。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“Similarly, elephants throw sand on their backs and heads for use as a kind of natural sunblock.”可知大象扔沙子在它们的后背上作为一种天然的防晒霜。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据空后“Pets without fur or those with white fur may also get sunburned.”可知没有毛的或覆有白毛的宠物们也容易被晒伤，所以不仅仅前面介绍的野生动物会晒伤。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can buy sunblock at many pet stores or pet clothing on your pet for outdoor play.” 可知文章中提到了两种保护宠物免受户外阳光照射的方法：买防晒霜和购买户外玩耍用的宠物服装。故选A。
50．最佳标题题。文章通篇讲述了一些陆生动物、水生动物和宠物在室外也会像人一样被晒伤，即一些动物会被晒伤，故选B。
51．Is that.John（speaking）? 52．What was the matter ?/What was wrong?/What happened ? 53．I'm sorry to hear that. 54．Don't worry./Take it easy. 55．Where shall we meet?

【分析】这是John打给Linda的电话，询问Linda昨天晚上为什么没有参加学校聚会。Linda说头疼。
51．根据下文Yes，it's John here可知上文是Is that.John（speaking）?你是John吗？
故填Is that.John（speaking）?
52．根据下文I had a headache.My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early.可知上文是What was the matter ?/What was wrong?/What happened ?  怎么了？ 故填What was the matter ?/What was wrong?/What happened ?
53．根据上文I had a headache.My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early.可知下文是I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个很难过。故填I'm sorry to hear that.
54．根据I'm afraid you've had a bad cold及下文Let me take you to Center Hospital.可知这里是Don't worry./Take it easy.不要着急。故填Don't worry./Take it easy.
55．根据下文Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood.I'll call you as soon as I get there.可知上文是Where shall we meet?我们在哪里碰面？故填Where shall we meet?
【点睛】1、首先阅读全篇对话，了解对话大意，在掌握了对话主题与大意的基础上着手做题较为快捷准确。
2、根据情景语境，有选项的可结合待选语句，边读边做题。
3、重读全篇对话，确定补全后的对话是否通顺连贯，语法正确。
56．in a row
【详解】根据中英文对照可知横线上缺的是“连续”，所以是in a row。故填in a row。
57．to be thankful to
【详解】remember to do sth“记得去做某事”；be thankful to“对……感激”。故填to be thankful to。
58．more and more widely
【详解】根据中英文对照，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词；more and more widely表示“越来越广泛”。故填more and more widely。
59．can’t be
【详解】观察句子，这里考查情态动词表推测，根据中文提示，可知这里表示“一定不是”，可知应该用can’t be，故填can’t be。
60．will be set up/will be built
【详解】set up/build表示“建立”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合句意可知应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填will be set up/built。
61．What exciting news (it is)!/How exciting the news is!
【详解】由题干可知，该句为感叹句。令人兴奋的：exciting；消息：news，不可数名词，为中心词。所以结构为“What+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）”或“How+adj.+主谓”。故填What exciting news (it is)!/How exciting the news is!
62．Mr. Li has been away from Tieling for over two months.
【详解】李先生：Mr. Li；离开……：be away from；两个多月：over two months。句子是含有“for+一段时间”的现在完成时，用延续性动词。故填Mr. Li has been away from Tieling for over two months.
63．What were you doing when the teacher came in?
【详解】做什么：what...do；你：you；老师：teacher；进来：come in；当……时：when。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，表过去某个时候正在进行的动作，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。故填What were you doing when the teacher came in?
64．阳光可以让他们感觉舒适且快乐。 65．我认为当天下雨的时候，做白日梦是一种很好的放松方式。

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢的天气。
64．Sunshine“阳光”；can“可以”；make“使得”；them“他们”；feel comfortable and happy“感觉舒适且快乐”。故填：阳光可以让他们感觉舒适且快乐。
65．I“我”；think“认为”；it is a good way to relax“是一种很好的放松方式”，it代指做白日梦；when it rains“当天下雨的时候”。故填：我认为当天下雨的时候，做白日梦是一种很好的放松方式。

66．especially 67．with 68．kinds 69．what 70．better 71．looking 72．sides 73．something 74．before 75．Reading

【导语】本文讲述了抖音的利弊。抖音是分享生活和打发空闲时间的流行方式，但是有些人在此花费过多的时间，影响健康；不良的视频也有危害。
66．句意：现在它受到许多人的欢迎，尤其是年轻人。根据“…many people”和“the young”可知此处指“抖音受到许多人的欢迎，尤其是年轻人”；备选词especially“特别、尤其”符合语境。故填especially。
67．句意：因此，我们可以通过手机屏幕上的短视频与朋友分享我们的日常生活。share…with…“与……分享”。故填with。
68．句意：有很多种视频，比如跳舞视频、唱歌视频、画画视频等等。根据下文“such as dancing videos, singing videos, painting videos and so on”可知此处指“有很多种视频”；备选词kind“种类”符合语境，前有修饰词many，填复数形式。故填kinds。
69．句意：你可以选择你喜欢看的。句子是宾语从句，分析句子成分可知从句缺宾语，填备选词what“什么”。故填what。
70．句意：你上传的视频越好，你就会越受欢迎。根据下文“the more popular you will be”可知句子是“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构，指“上传的视频越好，你就会越受欢迎”；备选词better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。
71．句意：更重要的是，现在这是一种通过浏览其它有趣的视频来打发空闲时间的流行方式。根据“it’s a popular way to spend free time”可知此处指“通过浏览视频来打发空闲时间”；look through“浏览”，介词后接动名词。故填looking。
72．句意：然而，每枚硬币都有两面。根据下文“On the one hand,… On the other hand,…”可知此处指“事情都有二个方面”；备选词side“面”符合语境，前有基数词“two”，名词用复数形式。故填sides。
73．句意：另一方面，一些用户可能上传了一些不好的东西。根据下文“…in order to keep a healthy environment for its users”可知此处指“上传了一些不好的东西”；备选词something“某事/物”符合语境。故填something。
74．句意：所以在视频上传之前，抖音应该检查一下，以便为用户提供一个健康的环境。根据下文“…in order to keep a healthy environment for its users”可知此处指“在视频上传之前，抖音应该检查一下”；备选词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。
75．句意：在图书馆看书也是一种很好的放松方式。根据“in the library”可知此处指“在图书馆看书”；备选词read“阅读”符合语境，填动名词作主语。故填Reading。
76．No./No, it isn’t. 77．In landfills. 78．Because it’s cheaper. 79．$80 billion./80 billion dollars. 80．Making full use of what you have already had./To make full use of what you have already had.

【导语】本文主要介绍了关于时尚产业所造成的危害，以及之后改变的趋势。
76．根据“It’s clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It uses a lot of resources and pollutes the environment with waste.”可知，时尚产业对地球来说是可怕的。它使用大量资源，并以废物污染环境。所以此处是作否定回答。故填No./No, it isn’t.
77．根据“It doesn’t just take up space but also ends up in landfills.”可知，我们的大部分衣服最终会进入垃圾填埋场。故填In landfills.
78．根据“Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. It’s cheaper.”可知，二手服装变得流行起来，是因为更便宜。故填Because it’s cheaper.
79．根据“The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion(十亿) by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the value at present.”可知，到2029年，二手市场价值可能达到800亿美元。故填$80 billion./80 billion dollars.
80．根据“Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping.”可知，充分利用已有的东西是购物的最佳选择。故填Making full use of what you have already had./To make full use of what you have already had.
81．A few ways to stay fit/How to stay fit 82．jump rope 83．record our steps 84．is helpful to 85．power training

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在家里保持健康的方法。
81．根据“Here are a few ways to stay fit at home.”可知本文主要介绍了一些在家里保持健康的方法/在家里如何保持健康。故填A few ways to stay fit/How to stay fit。
82．根据“Many of us are taking up activities like jumping rope or watching many people’s exercise videos online.”可知我们中的许多人都在参加跳绳之类的活动，或者在网上观看许多人的锻炼视频，主语是people，动词用原形，故填jump rope。
83．根据“There are many machines, like a watch, used to record our steps, sleeping forms and other things with our bodies.”可知有很多机器可以记录我们的步数、睡眠姿势和其他关于我们身体的事情，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填record our steps。
84．根据“Practising yoga(瑜伽) is helpful to our body”可知练习瑜伽对我们的身体有帮助，故填is helpful to。
85．根据“Finally, power training can be done at home by simply lifting bags of rice or boxes instead of heavy things.”可知我们可以选择在家里通过提大米袋或箱子来进行力量训练。故填power training。
86．Dear classmates,
We will go to the old people’s house to do something for the old this Saturday.
We will meet at 9 at the school gate in the morning and then take the bus to the old people’s house. After arriving at the place, we can clean the rooms and help the old tidy up their rooms. What’s more, we can have some activities, such as dancing and singing, to make the old happy. We had better try our best to help them and listen to them carefully.
All the students are expected to take part in this activity. Please don’t be late.
Wang Kai
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点题：本周六学校组织去敬老院；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍活动的时间、活动等内容；
第三步，书写结语。希望同学们准时参加。
[亮点词汇]
①arrive at到达
②tidy up整理
③such as例如
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
We had better try our best to help them and listen to them carefully.（“had better do sth.”短语）
87．例文
My feelings about a match
There are many matches in my memory. But what impressed me most is the wonderful match during the year of Grade Eight. On a sunny Friday afternoon, some of my classmates took part in the running race including me. At first, each of us wanted to get the first prize. As a result, no one won. Afterwards, our head teacher asked us to pull together and encouraged us to have much strength and confidence in ourselves. As what we expected, we got the satisfying result. At that moment, I realized that many hands make light work. Only by everyone’s efforts can we get success and happiness.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生可适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，讲述自己感触较深的事；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②want to do sth想要做某事
③ask sb to do sth让某人做某事
④encouraged sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①At that moment, I realized that many hands make light work.（宾语从句）
②Only by everyone’s efforts can we get success and happiness.（倒装句）