2023年黑龙江省龙东地区部分学校中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省龙东地区部分学校中考一模英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，补全对话6选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，阅读还原6选5，阅读判断，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省龙东地区部分学校中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．I like color of your coat. I’ll buy blouse like this color.
A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a
2．Don’t be too hard ________ yourself. You have already tried your best.
A．for B．on C．in
3．—Is the light on all the time?
—Yes. You were ________ to turn off the light when you left. You were so careless.
A．caused B．allowed C．expected
4．The 2022 FIFA World Cup was ________ a stage（舞台） for soccer superstars ________ a place for young players to achieve their dreams.
A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor
5．—What do you think of the dress?
—Great. I don’t think I can get a ________ one.
A．better B．good C．worst
6．—It ________ be Jim, for the light of his room is on.
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing on business.
A．can; must B．must; can’t C．may; mustn’t
7．The digital travel code（行程码） ________ played a great role in fighting against COVID—19 ended its service around China on December 13, 2022.
A．that B．who C．what
8．I don’t know if I ________ the English exam. If I ________ it, I’ll have a great vacation and a nice Spring Festival.
A．pass, pass B．will pass, pass C．pass, will pass
9．We would rather ________ for a picnic than ________ TV at home on a sunny day.
A．go, watching B．to go, watch C．go, watch
10．—This fridge looks very good. I’ll take it. Can you send it to my home?
— ________ . We’ll carry it to your home and set it for you.
A．Nothing much B．No problem C．That’s all right
11．— ______ is it from Hong Kong to Beijing?  
—It’s about 2200 kilometers.
A．How long B．How often C．How far
12．— ________ hard time we spent!
—Yes. We had to have lessons online because of the epidemic.
A．What B．What a C．How
13．—What kind of movie do you like?
—I prefer the movie that is ________.
A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing
14．The subway system in Harbin has made it easier and more convenient to travel around since it ________ .
A．was completed B．is completed C．completed
15．— Keep the window ________ to let the fresh air in. It’s good for health.
— You’re right. The window has been ________ for an hour.
A．opening; open B．open; opened C．open; open
16．—He’s never read the book The Old Man and the Sea, ________he?
—________. He told me it was very moving, and he’d like to read it again.
A．has; Yes B．does; No C．hasn’t; Yes
17．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I ________ my father do chores then. I didn’t hear it.
A．helped B．was helping C．am helping
18．Since parents learned Law of the People’s Republic of China on Family Education Promotion（《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》）, most of them have thought teenagers should be educated to ________ scientists rather than actors.
A．get used to B．beat against C．look up to
19．—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes, go straight along the road and it’s about 500 meters away on the right.
A．how can I get to the bus stop
B．where the bus stop was
C．which is the way to the bus stop
20．The sign ________ means that you can’t litter about.
A． B． C．

二、完形填空
Feeling hot? So is Earth. Because of problems like climate（气候）change and bad ways of farming, much of the planet’s land is 21 up. What can we do to solve this problem?
One thing the United Nations did was to create a 22 . In 1994, the UN started World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought（世界防治荒漠化和干旱日）, to let 23 people know about desertification. It is 24 June 17 every year.
Desertification happens when healthy land — land 25 of water and nutrients（营养）—becomes desert, which is dry and unhealthy. Every year, 20, 000 to 50,000 square kilometers of Earth’s land is lost to desertification. In Africa, scientists 26 that two thirds of Africa’s healthy land will be lost by 2025.
Desertification sometimes happens because of climate change, because big, fast changes in temperature can 27 plants and trees.
However, it also happens because people use land too much, and in bad 28 , to grow food on their farms. Growing too many plants in the same soil, in too short a time, can 29 the soil’s nutrients faster than the soil can make new ones. That can turn the soil 30 dry sand, like a desert.
The UN suggests some different 31 to stop desertification. One is to teach people better ways of 32 , including the use of better fertilizers（肥料）. 33 is reforestation, which means planting more trees. One 34 that has done a lot of that is China. Today China has 61 million hectares（公顷） of reforested land— more than 35 else in the world.
21．A．fixing B．drying C．breaking
22．A．holiday B．space C．work
23．A．fewer B．less C．more
24．A．in B．on C．at
25．A．short B．waste C．full
26．A．expect B．wonder C．encourage
27．A．protect B．prevent C．kill
28．A．ideas B．plans C．ways
29．A．take off B．take away C．take up
30．A．onto B．out of C．into
31．A．actions B．groups C．conditions
32．A．building B．farming C．making
33．A．The others B．Other C．Another
34．A．town B．city C．country
35．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．somewhere


三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．The rich （be）not always happy. Everyone has worries.
37．Her little son (prefer) black T-shirts several years ago.
38．Please answer the following questions as (careful) as you can, or you’ll fail again.
39．Zhou Xingchi becomes old, but his （popular） continues to this day.
40．He put something (value) into the drawer(抽屉) and locked it.
41．The chair is so hard that I sit (comfort).
42．He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products (make) in China.
43．September is the (nine) month of the year.
44．Welcome to my house. Take a seat and make (you) feel at home, children.
45．It’s a great (please) to talk with old friends on WeChat.

四、补全对话6选5
A: What are you going to do this summer vacation?
B: Well, I really love music, so I’m going to take guitar lessons.
A: Sounds interesting. 46
B: Wow, that’s great! But English isn’t easy for me. 47
A: Don’t worry. 48
B: Thank you! And if you like guitar, I’ll teach you when I finish my guitar lessons.
A: 49 We will have the best summer vacation soon!
B: Sure it is! It’s so good to be friends with you.
A: Thank you. We can always learn from each other and help each other.
B:   50
A: You’re right. Our lives will be wonderful if we keep studying different things.
A．I’m going to take guitar lessons, too.
B．I’m going to join the English club to practice my spoken English.
C．I can help you if you want to get better grades in English.
D．It’s very hard for me to pass English exams.
E．Sounds like a good plan.
F．And we are going to improve our lives.


五、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Bill. 51 ?
B: Tomorrow? Nothing much. What’s up?
A: We are allowed to go out. I feel like going to the park. 52 ?
B: I’d love to, but I might stay at home.
A: 53 ?
B: Because I’m afraid of being infected（传染）.
A: It’s said that Influenza A（甲型流感）isn’t that serious.
B: 54 . We’d better stay at home. The home is the safest place.
A: You’ re right. I’m not going out, either. 55 to relax?
B: I often do some reading, and sometimes I watch a movie on TV. At times, I help my mother do the housework as well.
A: Good idea. I will choose a book to read.


六、阅读还原6选5
As is well known, air pollution brings great harm to human beings. It not only harms health but also seriously affects living environment. As a student, how to prevent air pollution from causing harm?
56 Waste, such as the things we used and garbage, causes all kinds of pollution. They can give off terrible and harmful gases, which directly lead to air pollution and do great harm to us. Also, it’s not polite of us to litter. So we should take them out and put them in the dustbin or waste collection station.
57 Spitting can spread a lot of viruses（病毒）through the air and cause air pollution. It will bring all kinds of diseases to people. So we should develop a good habit of not spitting everywhere.
58 Many harmful things are in the air. They enter the body through the respiratory tract（呼吸道）and cause disease. Wearing a mask can effectively prevent viruses from invading the human body. So remember to wear a mask every time you go out.
59 Haze（雾霾）is a kind of bad weather. When there is haze, there are over 20 kinds of dust particles（尘埃颗粒）that are harmful to the human body. So we should reduce outdoor activities in such bad weather.
60 Plants can not only absorb（吸收）harmful gases to make the air fresh, but also create a better living environment for us. So we can plant some plants indoors, such as small trees, flowers and grass.
I believe that if we can do these things well, we will certainly be far away from the harm of air pollution.
A．No spitting.
B．Dealing with haze weather.
C．Indoor planting of green plants.
D．No littering.
E．Wearing masks when going out.
F．Wearing your earphones.


七、阅读判断
Are fingerprints（指纹）the most accurate（准确的）way to identify（识别）a person? Well, scientists in the US say that “brain prints” could be better. They developed a technology that can identify people based on their brain activity, and it’s surprisingly accurate.
Scientists recorded the brain activity of 50 volunteers. They scanned（扫描）the volunteers’ brains while they looked at 500 different pictures. The pictures that were chosen can cause very different responses（反应）to different persons. Scientists asked the volunteers about which foods and famous people that they loved and hated, and they used that information in the study. It showed that the volunteers’ brains all responded differently to each picture. When they saw different pictures, a special computer program was able to create a “brain print”. These “brain prints” allowed scientists to identify each volunteer with 100 percent accuracy.
Brain prints have better advantages than fingerprints. That’s because fingerprints can’t be changed. Once they are stolen, others can use them for anything they want. But brain prints can be changed. That’s because it changes when a person’s brain responds to different things, but the brain print is still special to them. It is impossible for anyone to steal a brain-print from someone since the person could then “reset” their brain prints. It means the person can change their brain print and make it ready to be used again.
Scientists think the brain print could one day be used in some areas to protect dangerous information.
Judge the following sentences true（T）or false（F）according to the passage.
61．The new technology to identify people is based on their brain activity.
62．The “brain prints”can help identify each volunteer without a single exception（例外）.
63．From the passage, we learn that fingerprints can be changed.
64．The brain prints could one day be used in all areas to protect dangerous information.
65．The article is mainly about something about brain prints.


八、阅读单选
Here are this month’s best magazines for you! Ready for You, Now!
ParentsThe most popular magazine for those who want to raise smart and loving children. It has a complete child development plan and the advice on your child’s health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child’s learning. Its cover price is＄26.00. Our price is ＄12.00.
Fashion Guide
The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion（时尚）advice. You’ll need them before you go to the stores. What makes it really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it. Its cover price is＄18.50. Our price is＄15.50.
Best Weekend Projects
The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They will change your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow. Its cover price is ＄17.95. Our price is＄13.90.
Off the Beaten Cart PathThe best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-colour photos, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations（目的地）. Its cover price is＄30.00. Our price is＄19.80.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
66．Which of the magazines has the lowest cover price?
A．Parents. B．Best Weekend Projects. C．Fashion Guide.
67．After reading Parents, you will get advice on ________.
A．how to shop for parents B．children’s best weekend C．children’s health and safety
68．The projects in Best Weekend Projects will change your ________.
A．living space B．fashion information C．learning plans
69．Fashion Guide gives you advice on ________.
A．opening stores B．shopping C．movies
70．What can we know from the passage?
A．There are over 200 projects in Best Weekend Projects.
B．There are lots of photos and maps in Off the Beaten Cart Path.
C．Parents offers you the best way to encourage your children to travel.

Once upon a time, there was a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were artists.
In the late autumn, John became very sick. After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite bad. John seems to have lost all will（意志）to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicines will not help him.”
Sue tried her best to make John take an interest in things around him. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, she told jokes, but John did not respond.
“Five,” he muttered（低声含糊地说）one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly, “There are ... only five leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I ... shall go with it.” Upon hearing this, Sue burst into tears. She went to their neighbor, Mr. Smith, who was also an artist.
Mr. Smith was shocked by the news of John’s poor health. He wanted his friend to get better. Over the next few days, it rained terribly and the wind howled（呼啸）, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly. Every day, John would look out and see the same lone（孤零零的）leaf on the tree.
Then, one day, the doctor came in and said John’s condition was improving. John said to Sue, “I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to live!”
“You know that leaf was painted by Mr. Smith?” said Sue.
Choose the best choice according to the passage.
71．In Paragraph 2, what do the doctor’s words mean?
A．He doesn’t want to visit John anymore.
B．Sue should find another doctor.
C．He cannot stop John from dying.
72．From what John said in Paragraph 4, we can guess that ________.
A．John felt better
B．John thought he would die soon
C．John hoped to live much longer
73．How did the last leaf stay on the tree?
A．There was no heavy rain in autumn.
B．There was no wind strong enough to shake it.
C．The leaf was painted on the tree.
74．The underlined word “firmly” means “________” in Chinese.
A．坚固地 B．摇晃地 C．迅速地
75．Who painted the leaf?
A．The doctor. B．Mr. Smith. C．John himself.


九、阅读回答问题
I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life.
When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me in a”mainstream”school where all of my classmates had normal hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Primary School. From the first day there, the other kids often laughed at me mainly because of my hearing aid（助听器）and the way I talked.
I was worried throughout primary school. Besides the problem of“fitting in（合得来）”with the other students, I also had trouble with most of my schoolwork.
One morning, Mrs.Jordan, my fifth—grade teacher, asked us a question in her math class. She was a large woman with a voice that went through the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.
I read her lips and raised my hand right away. For once I knew the answer! But I was afraid when she called out my name. Then I felt uneasy to answer her question. I will never forget what happened next. Mrs.Jordan pointed directly at me. With shining eyes and a wide smile, she cried,“THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!”
For the first time in my young life, I became a star. I had never been so excited before! Right then and there I made a decision that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might meet in life, I knew I could overcome them.
The simple three words had completely changed my young life,“THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!”
Answer the following questions according to the passage.
76．Was Stephen able to hear at the age of three?

77．What else troubled Stephen besides the problem of“fitting in”with the other students?

78．When speaking to others, Mrs. Jordan was often in a loud voice, wasn’t she?

79．How did Stephen feel after hearing what Mrs. Jordan said?

80．What does Stephen want to tell us in his story?



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提示词: package n.包
Our store provides fair-price vegetable packages. All the vegetables are
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十一、话题作文
82．2022年10月16日，党的二十大在北京胜利召开，今年是习近平总书记提出“中国梦”十周年，“同心筑梦”是每一个中华儿女的理想和追求。
请以My dream job为题，写一篇英语短文，说一说你对梦想的所知所感。
要点：
1.你梦想的工作是什么？
2.为什么有这样的梦想？
3.为了实现梦想如何努力？
要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十二、看图作文
83．图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇英语短文。

提示词： a cigarette case香烟盒；bin垃圾箱。
要求：
1.词数在80～100之间；
2.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢你外套的颜色。我想买一件这种颜色的衬衫。
考查冠词。the表特指；a表泛指。根据“of your coat”可知第一空是特指你外套的颜色，用定冠词the；根据“I’ll buy ____ blouse like this color.”可知第二空泛指一件这种颜色的衬衫，用不定冠词a。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：不要对自己太苛刻。你已经尽力了。
考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上；in在……里面。根据“You have already tried your best.”意为“你已经尽力了。”，可知前一句要表达“不要对自己太苛刻。”，“be too hard on sb.”意为“对某人太苛刻”，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——灯一直亮着吗？——是的。你离开时要关灯。你太粗心了。
考查动词辨析。caused引起；allowed允许；expected期待。根据“You were…to turn off the light when you left.”可知，此处表示被期待去关灯，be expected to do sth.被期待做某事，固定用法。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：2022年世界杯不仅是足球巨星的舞台，而且是年轻球员实现梦想的地方。
考查连词辨析。not only…but also不仅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…两者都不，表否定。根据“The 2022 FIFA World Cup was…a stage for soccer superstars…a place for young players to achieve their dreams.”可知，此处表达的是“不仅是足球巨星的舞台，而且是年轻球员实现梦想的地方”。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得这件连衣裙怎么样？——太好了。我想我找不到更好的了。
考查形容词辨析。good好的；better更好的；worst最糟糕的。根据“Great. I don’t think I can get a … one”可知，此处应使用better，表示“我觉得我找不到比这件裙子更好的一件裙子了”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——一定是吉姆，因为他房间的灯还亮着。——不可能是他。他到北京出差去了。
考查情态动词。can可以；must一定；can’t不可能；may可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“for the light of his room is on”可知第一空表示语气强烈的肯定推测，用must；再由“He has gone to Beijing on business.”可知第二空表示语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：在抗击新冠肺炎中发挥了巨大作用的行程码于2002年12月13日在中国各地终止服务。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词为物；who引导定语从句，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句。句中的先行词The digital travel code（行程码）为物，因此定语从句的引导词应用that。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我不知道我是否能通过英语考试。如果我通过了它，我将有一个愉快的假期和一个愉快的春节。
考查时态辨析。第一句话中if引导宾语从句，表示对未来事实的未知，用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，“I”后谓语用动词原形。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我们宁愿去野餐也不愿在家看电视。
考查固定句型。考查句型would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，空格处均用动词原形。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——这个冰箱看起来很好。我买了。你能把它送到我家吗？——没问题。我们会把它带到你家，然后为你设置一下。
考查情景交际。Nothing much没什么；No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系。根据答语“We’ll carry it to your home and set it for you.”可知，可以把冰箱送到家。选项B符合情景。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：--从香港到北京有多远？--大约2200千米。how long 多久，提问一段时间。how often多久一次，提问频率；how far多远，提问一段距离。根据回答，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我们度过了一段多么艰难的时光啊！——是的。因为疫情，我们不得不上网课。
考查感叹句。本句中心词为“time”，表示“时光”，为可数名词，因此用what引导感叹句，结构：what a+形容词+单数名词+其他。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢看什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢轻松的电影。
考查形容词用法。relax放松，动词；relaxed放松的，形容词；relaxing令人放松的。根据“the movie that is ...”可知形容物，指令人放松的电影，用relaxing符合语境。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：哈尔滨的地铁系统自建成以来，使出行变得更容易、更方便。
考查过去时态的被动语态。根据语境可知，建造地铁系统的动作发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时，且主语it和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态； 一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数形式，用was；complete的过去分词是completed。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——让窗户开着，让新鲜空气进来。它对健康有好处。——你是对的。窗户已经开了一个小时了。
考查open的用法。open打开，动词；开放的，形容词。keep sth+形容词，表示“保持某物处于某种状态”，第一空填形容词open作宾补。for+一段时间要与延续性动词连用，be open是延续性动词，故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：——他从来没有读过《老人与海》这本书，是吗？——不。他告诉我这本书很感人，他想再读一遍。
考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知，本句是反意疑问句，原句陈述句部分为现在完成时，由“never”推断为否定句，疑问部分用肯定形式has he；由“He told me it was very moving, and he’d like to read it again.”可知，答语作肯定回答。故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午打电话给你，但你没有接。——哦，那时我正在帮我父亲做家务。我没听见。
考查动词时态。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon”可知，此处是指过去某个时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were +现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，help的现在分词是helping。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：自从父母们学习了《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》之后，他们中的大多数人都认为青少年应该被教育去敬重科学家而不是演员。
考查动词短语辨析。get used to习惯于；beat against击打；look up to敬重。根据“most of them have thought teenagers should be educated to...scientists rather than actors”可知，少年应该被教育去敬重科学家而不是演员。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去公共汽车站怎么走吗？——能，沿着这条路一直走，右边大约500米远。
考查宾语从句。Could you tell me后接宾语从句，宾语从句中保持陈述句的语序，选项A是特殊疑问句，没有变成陈述句语序，排除答案A；根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，不表示过去，宾语从句时态不变，因此排除选项B。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能到处乱扔垃圾。
考查常识。A的意思是“禁止乱扔垃圾”；B的意思是“禁止吃喝东西”；C的意思是“禁止跑动”。选项A符合题意。故选A。

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B

【导语】本文主要讲了全球变暖带来的危害，以及土地沙漠化的原因和解决办法。
21．句意：由于气候变化和糟糕的耕作方式等问题,地球上的大部分土地正在干涸。
fixing修理；drying干涸；breaking破坏。根据“like climate（气候）change and bad ways of farming, much of the planet’s land”可知，地球上的大部分土地正在干涸。故选B。
22．句意：联合国做的一件事就是设立了一个节日。
holiday节日；space太空；work工作。根据“In 1994, the UN started World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought…”可知，联合国做的一件事就是设立了一个节日。故选A。
23．句意：1994年，联合国设立了世界防治荒漠化和干旱日，让更多的人了解荒漠化问题。
fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“the UN started World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought”可知，联合国设立了世界防治荒漠化和干旱日的目的是让更多的人了解荒漠化问题。故选C。
24．句意：它在每年的6月17日。
in用在年月前或泛指上下午晚上；on用在具体日期前；at用在时间点前。“June 17”为具体日期，应用介词on。故选B。
25．句意：当健康的土地—充满水和养分的土地—变成干旱和不健康的沙漠时，就会发生荒漠化。
short短缺的；waste浪费；full满的。根据“healthy land”可知，健康的土地是充满水和养分的土地。故选C。
26．句意：在非洲，科学家预计到2025年非洲三分之二的健康土地将会消失。
expect预期；wonder想知道；encourage鼓励。根据“two thirds of Africa’s healthy land will be lost by 2025.”可知，此处是“科学家预计”。故选A。
27．句意：荒漠化有时是由于气候变化而发生的，因为温度的急剧变化会杀死植物和树木。
protect保护；prevent阻止；kill杀死。根据“Desertification sometimes happens because of climate change, because big, fast changes in temperature can…plants and trees.”以及上文可知，温度的急剧变化会杀死植物和树木。故选C。
28．句意：然而，这也是因为人们过度使用土地，以不好的方式在他们的农场种植食物。
ideas主意；plans计划；ways方式。根据“bad ways of farming”可知，人们过度使用土地，以不好的方式在他们的农场种植食物。故选C。
29．句意: 在同样的土壤中种植太多的植物，在太短的时间内，会比土壤产生新养分的速度更快地带走土壤的养分。
take off脱掉；take away带走；take up占据。根据“Growing too many plants in the same soil, in too short a time”可知，在同样的土壤中种植太多的植物，在太短的时间内，会比土壤产生新养分的速度更快地带走土壤的养分。故选B。
30．句意: 这会把土壤变成干燥的沙子，就像沙漠一样。
onto到……上面；out of到……外面；into到……里面。turn…into…表示“把……变为……”，固定词组。故选C。
31．句意: 联合国建议采取一些不同的行动来阻止沙漠化。
actions行动；groups团体；conditions条件。根据“One is to teach people better ways”可知，联合国建议采取一些不同的行动来阻止沙漠化。故选A。
32．句意: 一个是教人们更好的耕作方法，包括使用更好的肥料。
building建造；farming务农；making制作。根据“bad ways of farming”可知，此处指教人们更好的耕作方法。故选B。
33．句意: 再一个是重新造林，这意味着种植更多的树木。
The other其他，特指；Other其他，后跟名词，泛指；Another再一个。根据“One is to teach people better ways”可知，此处指再一个办法，所以用another。故选C。
34．句意: 在这方面做得很多的一个国家是中国。
town城镇；city城市；country国家。根据“China”可知，在这方面做得很多的一个国家是中国。故选C。
35．句意: 今天，中国有6100万公顷的再造林土地，比世界上任何其他地方都多。
nowhere没什么地方；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地。根据“Today China has 61 million hectares（公顷） of reforested land— more than…else in the world.”可知，中国有6100万公顷的再造林土地，比世界上任何其他地方都多。故选B。
36．are
【详解】句意：富人并不总是开心的。每个人都有烦恼。根据“Everyone has worries.”可知句子是一般现在时；“the+形容词”表示一类人，指复数，所以the rich表示复数，be动词用are。故填are。
37．preferred
【详解】句意：几年前她的小儿子更喜欢黑色T恤。根据时间状语“several years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，prefer“更喜欢”的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。
38．carefully
【详解】句意：请尽可能细心地回答下列问题，否则你会再次失败。根据空格处修饰动词answer，应用careful的副词carefully，根据“as”和“as you can”可知此处应用“as+副词原级+as sb can”表示“尽可能……”。故填carefully。
39．popularity
【详解】句意：周星驰已经老了，但他的人气一直延续到今天。根据“his”可知，形容词性物主代词后用名词，而且此处是名词作主语。“popular”表示“流行的，大众化的”，是形容词，变成名词是“popularity”表示“声望，人气”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。
40．valuable
【详解】句意：他把有价值的东西放进抽屉并锁上了。value名词“价值”。这里修饰不定代词something，用形容词做后置定语。valuable形容词“有价值的”。故填valuable。
41．uncomfortably
【详解】句意：这把椅子太硬了，我坐得很不舒服。根据“The chair is so hard”可知，椅子太硬，坐得很不舒服，又因为此处修饰动词sit，应用副词形式，“comfort”的副词形式为comfortably意为“舒服地”，否定词为uncomfortably，故填uncomfortably。
42．made
【详解】句意：他意识到美国人几乎避免不了买到中国制造的产品。名词products“产品”与make“制造”是动宾关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语修饰名词。故填made。
43．ninth
【详解】句意： 九月是一年中的第九个月。nine是基数词，此处是指九月是一年中的第九个月，应用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
44．yourselves
【详解】句意：欢迎来我家。随便坐，孩子们，就跟在自己家一样。考查短语make oneself feel at home“让某人有宾至如归的感觉”，空格处指代复数名词children，因此反身代词要用复数。故填yourselves。
45．pleasure
【详解】句意：在微信上和老朋友聊天是很高兴的事情。形容词great修饰名词，please是动词“使……高兴”，其名词形式为pleasure“快乐，令人高兴的事情”，a后面用单数形式。故填pleasure。
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．E 50．F

【导语】本文是一段关于询问暑假有什么计划的对话。
46．根据“so I’m going to take guitar lessons.”可知，此处应提到自己打算去参加什么内容，结合“But English isn’t easy for me.”可知，应是要去学习英语，选项B“我计划去参加英语俱乐部来提高我的口语。”符合情境，故选B。
47．根据“But English isn’t easy for me. ”可知，此处应提到自己学习英语的困难之处，选项D“通过英语考试对我来说很难。”符合情境，故选D。
48．根据“Thank you”可知，上文提出要帮助对方，选项C“如果你想在英语上得到一个好分数我可以帮你。”符合情境，故选C。
49．根据“And if you like guitar, I’ll teach you when I finish my guitar lessons.”可知，此处应是对对方的建议表示赞同或不赞同，选项E“听起来像一个很好的计划。”符合情境，故选E。
50．根据“Our lives will be wonderful if we keep studying different things.”可知，此处提到了与提高生活有关的内容，选项F“并且我们将提高我们的生活。”符合情境，故选F。
51．What are you going to do tomorrow 52．Would you like to go together 53．Why will you stay at home 54．Even so 55．What do you often do

【导语】这是一篇Bill和朋友之间的对话。对话中，Bill的朋友邀请Bill去公园，但是Bill害怕被传染甲型流感所以拒绝了对方的邀请，最后两人都决定待在家里。
51．根据答语“Tomorrow? Nothing much.”可知，此处询问Bill明天要做什么。故填What are you going to do tomorrow。
52．根据答语“I’d love to, but I might stay at home.”可知，此处表示邀请Bill一起去。故填Would you like to go together。
53．根据答语“Because I’m afraid of being infected（传染）.”可知，此处询问Bill为什么会待在家。故填Why will you stay at home。
54．根据上文“It’s said that Influenza A（甲型流感）isn’t that serious.”及下句“We’d better stay at home. The home is the safest place.”可知，空处是一句过渡语，even so“即便如此”，符合上下文情境。故填Even so。
55．根据答语“I often do some reading, and sometimes I watch a movie on TV.”可知，此处询问对方做什么来放松自己，to relax“放松”已给出。故填What do you often do。
56．D 57．A 58．E 59．B 60．C

【导语】本文讲述了如何防止空气污染造成危害的一些建议。
56．根据下文“Waste, such as the things we used and garbage, causes all kinds of pollution.”可知，此处说的是垃圾。选项D“禁止乱扔垃圾”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据下文“Spitting can spread a lot of viruses through the air and cause air pollution.”可知，此处说的是随地吐痰。选项A“禁止随地吐痰”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据下文“So remember to wear a mask every time you go out.”可知，此处说的是外出的时候记得戴口罩。选项E“外出的时候戴口罩”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据下文“Haze is a kind of bad weather.”可知，此处说的是雾霾。选项B“应对雾霾天气”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据下文“So we can plant some plants indoors, such as small trees, flowers and grass.”可知，此处说的室内种植植物。选项C“室内种植绿色植物”符合语境。故选C。
61．T 62．T 63．F 64．F 65．T

【导语】本文主要介绍了脑纹比指纹有更好的优势，大脑纹有朝一日可以用于某些领域，以保护危险信息。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“They developed a technology that can identify people based on their brain activity, and it’s surprisingly accurate.（他们开发了一种技术，可以根据人的大脑活动来识别人，而且非常准确。）”可知，这与题干“识别人的新技术是基于他们的大脑活动。”描述相符，故填T。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It showed that the volunteers’ brains all responded differently to each picture. When they saw different pictures, a special computer program was able to create a ‘brain print’. These ‘brain prints’ allowed scientists to identify each volunteer with 100 percent accuracy.（结果显示，志愿者的大脑对每张图片的反应都不一样。当他们看到不同的图片时，一种特殊的计算机程序能够产生“大脑纹”。这些“脑纹”使科学家能够100%准确地识别每个志愿者。）”可知，这与题干“‘脑纹’可以帮助识别每个志愿者，无一例外。”描述相符，故填T。
63．细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Brain prints have better advantages than fingerprints. That’s because fingerprints can’t be changed.（脑纹比指纹有更好的优势。这是因为指纹是无法改变的。）可知，这与题干“从文章中，我们了解到指纹是可以改变的。”描述不相符，故填F。
64．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists think the brain print could one day be used in some areas to protect dangerous information.（科学家们认为，大脑指纹有朝一日可以用于某些领域，以保护危险信息。）”可知，这与题干“大脑纹有一天可能被用于所有领域，以保护危险信息。”描述不相符，故填F。
65．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists think the brain print could one day be used in some areas to protect dangerous information.（科学家们认为，大脑指纹有朝一日可以用于某些领域，以保护危险信息。）”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了脑纹比指纹有更好的优势，大脑纹有朝一日可以用于某些领域，以保护危险信息。这与题干“这篇文章主要是关于脑纹的。”描述相符，故填T。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．B

【导语】本文主要向读者介绍了四本杂志，并详细描述了杂志的内容和价格。
66．细节理解题。根据“Parents: Its cover price is＄26.00.”和“Fashion Guide: Its cover price is＄18.50.”和“Best Weekend Projects: Its cover price is＄17.95.”以及“Off the Beaten Cart Path: Its cover price is＄30.00.”可知，四本杂志中，封面价格最低的是Best Weekend Projects。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“It has a complete child development plan and the advice on your child’s health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child’s learning.”可知，阅读之后将获得有关儿童健康和安全的建议。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They will change your home and yard and can be made on weekends.”可知，这个项目将更改你的生活空间。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion advice. You’ll need them before you go to the stores.”可知，Fashion Guide会提供购物建议。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-colour photos, and all-new, up-to-date maps.”可知，在Off the Beaten Cart Path中有很多照片和地图。故选B。
71．C 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．B

【导语】本文讲述了约翰得了重病，他失去了活下去的意志，史密斯先生得知他的情况后，通过画树叶的方式让约翰有了活下去的希望和意志。
71．推理判断题。根据“His condition is quite bad. John seems to have lost all will（意志）to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicines will not help him.”可知，约翰自己失去了活下去的意志和希望，药物对他没有帮助，因此医生也不能阻止约翰的死亡。故选C。
72．推理判断题。根据“There are ... only five leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I ... shall go with it.”可知，等到最后一片叶子落下的时候，约翰也会随它而去，由此可知，约翰认为自己将很快会死去。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“You know that leaf was painted by Mr. Smith?”可知，是史密斯先生画的最后一片树叶。故选C。
74．词义猜测题。根据“Every day, John would look out and see the same lone（孤零零的）leaf on the tree.”可知，是指树上的最后一片叶子坚固地挂在树上，划线单词表示“坚固地”。故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据“You know that leaf was painted by Mr. Smith?”可知，是史密斯先生画的最后一片树叶。故选B。
76．No. 77．Stephen also had trouble with most of his schoolwork. 78．Yes. 79．He felt confident. 80．No matter how many difficulties we may meet in life, we can overcome them.

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者3岁时被发现失聪了，他的父母想把他送到正常的学校，但是他经常被人取笑，因此很自卑。有一天，作者在乔丹夫人的课堂上回答了一个问题，然后她含着泪用简单的三个字对作者表示肯定，那件事从此改变了作者的生活。
76．根据第二段“When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf.”（我三岁的时候，父母发现我完全失聪了。）可知，斯蒂芬三岁时听不到声音。故答案为：No.
77．根据第三段“Besides the problem of“fitting in（合得来）”with the other students, I also had trouble with most of my schoolwork.”（除了与其他学生的“合得来”问题，我也在我的大部分功课上有问题。）可知，除了与其他学生的“合得来”问题，作者的大部分功课也让他感到困惑。故答案为：Stephen also had trouble with most of his schoolwork.
78．根据第四段“She was a large woman with a voice that went through the walls of her tiny classroom,and it could even spread to the hallway.”（她是个身材高大的女人，她的声音能穿透她狭小教室的墙壁，甚至能传到走廊。）可知，当和别人说话的时候，乔丹夫人经常大声说话。故答案为：Yes.
79．根据第六段“Right then and there I made a decision that I would make a place for myself in this world.”（就在那时，我做了一个决定，我要在这个世界上为自己创造一席之地。）可知，听了乔丹夫人的话后，斯蒂芬感到自信。故答案为：He felt confident.
80．根据第六段“No matter how many difficulties I might meet in life,I knew I could overcome them.”（无论我在生活中遇到多少困难，我知道我能克服它们。）可知，通过这篇文章，斯蒂芬想告诉我们，无论我们在生活中遇到多少困难，我们都能克服它们。故答案为：No matter how many difficulties we may meet in life, we can overcome them.
81．例文：
Our store provides fair-price vegetable packages. All the vegetables are at very good prices. There are four potatoes, three tomatoes, two carrots and a cabbage in each package. It’s 10 yuan in total. We can send it for free. If you want to order it, please call Mr. Wang at 125-0526.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，要求写一则广告；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的信息，写广告推销“平价蔬菜包”。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍店里推出平价蔬菜包；
第二步，介绍蔬菜包包含什么及其价格；
第三步，介绍订购及配送方式。
[亮点词汇]
①at very good prices 以非常优惠的价格
②in total 总共
③want to do sth. 想要做某事
call sb. at ... 拨……给某人打电话
[高分句型]
①There are four potatoes, three tomatoes, two carrots and a cabbage in each package.（There be句型）
②If you want to order it, please call Mr. Wang at 125-0526.（if引导的条件状语从句）
82．例文：
My dream job
I have dreamed of being a teacher since I was a child, because I think teaching is a sacred profession. As we all know, China has respected teachers and valued education since ancient times. Besides, I want to be a teacher because of the power of an example. Miss Li, the head teacher of my junior high school, is a kind and patient person who is very popular with us students. I have always followed her as an example and made up my mind to be a good teacher like her when I grow up. Although I know it is not easy to be a teacher, I will redouble my efforts to realize my dream.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中关于梦想工作的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。介绍我的理想工作具体是什么；
第二步，具体阐述理由。从“历史渊源以及榜样影响”等几个方面介绍选择这份梦想工作的理由；
第三步，书写结语。表达为梦想工作而加倍努力的期许。
【亮点词汇】①dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
②because of因为
③make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
【高分句型】①As we all know, China has respected teachers and valued education since ancient times.（as引导非限制性定语从句）
②Although I know it is not easy to be a teacher, I will redouble my efforts to realize my dream.（although引导让步状语从句）
83．例文：
One day, when Tom was running in the park, he saw a man light a cigarette and throw the cigarette case on the ground. Tom ran over to the man and picked up the cigarette case. He said “Hello, Uncle, I will take you to a place”. Then he pulled the man to a garbage bin. Tom put the cigarette case into the garbage bin and he pointed to the sign—No smoking. Tom said “Smoking is bad for your health”. At last, the man felt a little regretful. He said to Tom “I am very sorry to do that. Thank you. I won’t do that again. You are a good boy”.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图片中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，描写故事开端。小男孩注意到一位男子随手丢弃香烟盒；
第二步，描写故事发展。小男孩主动捡起香烟盒子，带着叔叔一起将香烟盒丢到垃圾桶里，并将吸烟危害和“禁止吸烟”的标志告诉叔叔；
第三步，描写故事结局。男子感到很愧疚，并对小男孩的行为进行表扬。
【亮点词汇】①run over to sb.跑向某人
②pick up捡起
③point to指向
④be sorry to do sth.很抱歉做某事
【高分句型】①One day, when Tom was running in the park, he saw a man light a cigarette and throw the cigarette case on the ground.（when引导时间状语从句）
②Smoking is bad for your health.（动名词作主语）