福建省三明市四地四校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省三明市四地四校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年第二学期三明市四地四校联考
期中考试联考协作卷
高二英语
(满分150分，完卷时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does Paul come to the woman’s house this morning?
A. To attend a party. B. To show gratitude. C. To look for his phone.
2. How does Felix feel now?
A. Encouraged. B. Regretful. C. Sympathetic.
3. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Find him a study partner. B. Practice French with him. C. Introduce him to a foreigner.
4. What is the man going to do this Friday?
A. Go on a picnic. B. Stay at home. C. Attend a meeting.
5. What caused the power failure?
A. Delaying paying the bill. B. Using lots of appliances. C. Repairing the roads.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What might the woman be?
A. A writer. B. A bookseller. C. A publisher.
7. What does the man mean in the end?
A. He knows the book very well.
B. He can find the book himself.
C. He doesn’t like adventure novels.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where probably are the speakers?
A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a pet store.
9. What is the man’s attitude toward cyber cat petting?
A. Understanding. B. Critical. C. Careless.
10. What do Japanese researchers say about looking at pictures of cats?
A. It helps people work better.
B. It can ease people’s stress.
C. It can improve the family relationship.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What did Vicky do to improve her Chinese?
A. She learned from a tutor online.
B. She had classes with her mother.
C. She traveled to China.
12. How much has Vicky paid to improve her Chinese so far?
A. $ 600. B. $800. C. $ 700.
13. How does Vicky sound in the end?
A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Grateful.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student.
15. What do we know about big talk?
A. It’s always related to small things.
B. It’s about talking proudly about personal abilities.
C. It’s conversation about important issues.
16. Why did Kalina Silverman skip small talk?
A. She thought small talk is unnecessary.
B. She was eager to connect with others.
C. She wanted to make a fantastic video.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Some phrases. B. School life. C. A meaningful question.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is Mr. Reynolds like?
A. Easygoing. B. Fun. C. Strict.
19. When will the students study reading comprehension?
A. During the first term. B. During the second term. C. During the third term.
20. How many novels will the students read in the last three months?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago.Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.
One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs.Garcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil.Maria wondered how Mrs.Garcia was able to garden in the city.
“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard，”said Maria.
Mrs.Garcia laughed.“I'll show you，”she said.
Maria thought that Mrs.Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof (屋顶)．When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.
“What a wonderful garden！”said Maria.
Mrs.Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden.The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.
“I plant flowers in my own place，”Mrs.Garcia said，“but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here.Some people grow vegetables just like your mom.You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside.You just have to be creative！”
1. When did Maria and her mother move to a flat building in Chicago?
A. Last month. B. Last winter.
C. Last summer. D. Last week.
2. Where did Mrs.Garcia take Maria to one day?
A. The park.
B. The roof.
C. The garden in front of her house.
D. The countryside.
3. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?
A. It used the empty space well.
B. It helped keep the air clean.
C. It helped keep the building cooler.
D. It made the building stronger.
4. After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to________．
A. go back to the countryside
B. pick flowers from the garden
C. grow vegetables on the roof
D. show her around the park
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. A Creative Lady B. A Rooftop Garden
C. An Empty Roof D. A Special Building
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Maria和妈妈从乡下搬家到城市的公寓楼后，Maria怀念乡下的院子。有一天，当她看到邻居带了园艺的工具和一包土时，想知道邻居如何在城市栽培花木，进而发现原来邻居是在屋顶上做栽培。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago.”可知，她们是去年夏天搬来的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段第一句“Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof.”可知，她们来到了屋顶。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.”它很好地利用了空闲的空间，可知A正确；根据该段的最后一句“The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.”这些植物不仅有助于保持空气清洁，而且还有助于在温暖的天气里保持建筑凉爽，可知B与C正确；本文没有提到D。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。Maria和妈妈去年夏天从乡下搬到城市后非常惦念乡下的花园，因为现在她们没有庭院可以种蔬菜了。因此，当Maria参观了这个花园后，她最有可能叫她妈妈也在屋顶上种蔬菜。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的情况，因此本文的最佳标题是“屋顶花园”。故选B。
B
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way，it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.
“It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes. Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the culprits, if not the major culprit, ” says Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the solution? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat.
But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit.Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.
6. What is this passage mainly about?
A. ways to avoid sugar B. illnesses caused by sugar
C. good sugar vs. bad sugar D. our addition to sugar
7. The underlined word “culprit” is closest in meaning to .
A. disease B. unknown thing
C. cause of the problem D. sweet food
8. What does the underlined phrase “the very thing ”refer to?
A. our ability to store sugar as fat B. having enough food to survive
C. the amount of sugar in our food D. early humans’ lack of food
9. What would be a good title for the 4th paragraph?
A. Too Much Sugar B. How To Avoid Sugar
C. A Solution:Low in Fat D. No Easy Answers
10. According to the passage,why is it so hard to avoid sugar?
A. We like candy too much. B. It gives us needed energy.
C. It’s in so many foods and drinks. D. We get used to eating it at school.
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾以及戒不掉糖的原因，以及吃糖的危害。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. (许多科学家认为爱吃糖事实上可以上瘾)”以及全文可知，文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾的问题。故选D。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段，“One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure and up to 347 million have diabetes. Why? (全球有三分之一的成人有高血压，高达3. 47亿的人有糖尿病。为什么？)”可知，后文应该在说原因，糖是其中的一个原因，但并非主要原因。故划线词意思是“问题的原因”。故选C。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. (早期人类的食物通常很少，所以我们的身体学会了非常有效地将糖储存为脂肪。通过这种方式，我们储存了能量，以备没有食物时使用。但是今天，大多数人拥有的已经绰绰有余了)”结合but表示转折，可知，但是今天，大多数人拥有的已经绰绰有余了。所以我们将糖储存为脂肪的能力现在可能正在杀死我们。故划线词部分指的是“我们将糖储存为脂肪的能力”。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“So what is the solution? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat.(那么解决方案是什么呢？很明显，我们需要少吃糖。问题是，在当今世界，这是极其难以避免的。从早餐谷物到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地充满了它。一些制造商甚至用糖来代替低脂肪食品的味道)”可知，本段主要讲述如何少吃糖的解决方案，因此推断“如何避免糖”最符合第四段标题。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. So while the foods appear to be healthier, large amounts of sugar are often added.”(从早饭到下午茶，我们的食物里正在逐步的增加糖量，一些厂商甚至使用糖来代替被宣传为低脂肪的食物的味道。)可知，难以避免糖的原因是绝大多数的食物和饮料里面都含有糖，故选C。
C
A new interactive (互动的)map shows which parts of the world have been hit hardest by climate change. The map, called ClimateEX, allows users to see how global warming (全球 变暖)influences temperature and rainfall across the Earth.
The map shows, in the UK, areas of eastern Scotland have been most influenced by climate change. In the US, the west coast has seen a rise in temperature and loss of rainfall. The map also shows that over the next 50 years parts of Wales and northeast England will see big changes to their climate.
Developed by a scientist at the University of Cincinnati, the map uses 50 years of public climate data from 50, 000 international weather stations around the Earth. It shows not only how the climate has changed, But also what will possibly happen by the year 2070.
According to the map, over the next 50 years Central America will be subject to terrible heat and rainfall. Papua New Guinea, southeastern China, the west coast of the US, Greenland and the Arctic are also easily influenced, most importantly for sea level change.
ClimateEX can also help users search for places where climate change may lead to extreme phenomena (现象)in the future. The user simply touches the place where storms are frequent at present on the map and then ClimateEX will show all the places where storms are likely to happen in 50 years.
11. A rise in temperature and loss of rainfall have happened in ____.
A. the US B. China C. Papua New Guinea D. the UK
12. The map tells the climate change in the future by _.
A. setting up weather stations B. recording rainfall
C. measuring the sea levels D. using past climate data
13. The underlined phrase be subject to in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. cause B. suffer C. avoid D. change
14. According to the last paragraph, the map can _____.
A. reduce the influences of climate change
B. change the climates of different countries
C. show where extreme climates will happen
D. suggest how people deal with climate change
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Increasing Rainfall B. An Amazing Map
C. A Map of the World D. Changeable Climate
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新研究开发交互式地图可显示全球气候变化状况。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the US, the west coast has seen a rise in temperature and loss of rainfall. (在美国，西海岸气温上升，降雨量减少。)”可知，美国出现了气温上升和降雨减少的情况。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Developed by a scientist at the University of Cincinnati, the map uses 50 years of public climate data from 50, 000 international weather stations around the Earth. (该地图由辛辛那提大学的一位科学家开发，使用了全球5万个国际气象站50年来的公共气候数据。)”可知，该地图利用过去的气候数据来预测未来的气候变化。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“It shows not only how the climate has changed, But also what will possibly happen by the year 2070. (它不仅显示了气候是如何变化的，而且还显示了到2070年可能会发生什么。)”和划线词前半句“According to the map, over the next 50 years Central America (根据地图，在未来的50年里，中美洲)”可推断，在未来的50年里，中美洲将遭受可怕的高温和降雨。所以划线词be subject to为“遭受”之意。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ClimateEX can also help users search for places where climate change may lead to extreme phenomena (现象)in the future. (ClimateEX还可以帮助用户搜索未来气候变化可能导致极端现象的地方。)”可知，该地图可以显示哪里会发生极端天气。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new interactive (互动的)map shows which parts of the world have been hit hardest by climate change. (一幅新的交互式地图显示了世界上哪些地区受气候变化影响最严重。)”、第三段“It shows not only how the climate has changed, But also what will possibly happen by the year 2070. (它不仅显示了气候是如何变化的，而且还显示了到2070年可能会发生什么。)及全文可知，文章主要介绍了新研究开发交互式地图可显示全球气候变化状况，还能预测未来的气候变化，是令人惊讶的。所以“An Amazing Map(令人惊叹的地图)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. However, the best time for exercise is different for each person.____16____
Determine when you have the most energy. Do you struggle to get out of the bed in the morning or do you wake up energized and ready to go? Are you a night owl and never get to bed before midnight? Once you establish what your sleep tendencies are, you will have a better idea of when your body is most ready to exercise. ____17____You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in.
Consider your daily schedule. When are you the busiest?____18____Try to fit in exercise before or at least around these events. Some people would prefer to get it out of the way first thing, while others prefer to put it off until the end of the day when they are all caught up.
Determine your exercise goals. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.____19____If you are trying to improve your performance, evening exercise may be best. You may experience less tiredness, quicker reaction times, and more strength and flexibility in the evening. If you are trying to lose weight, you may want to exercise in the morning before you have eaten when your body is more likely to use fat instead of carbohydrates for energy
____20____This way, you’ll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule. Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time.
A. This will give your body time to relax.
B. Do you perform better in the morning or at night?
C. You may not feel like exercising after a long day of work.
D. When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks?
E. Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to find the right time.
F. If you’re not a morning person, do not schedule an early morning workout.
G. Anyway, you’d better experiment with both morning and evening workouts.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何选择适合自己的锻炼时间。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. However, the best time for exercise is different for each person.(一天中任何可以锻炼的时间都是活跃起来的好时间。然而，锻炼的最佳时间对每个人来说都是不同的)”可知，上文提到“锻炼的最佳时间对每个人来说都是不同的”，说明本句是在建议根据自身情况找到合适的锻炼时间。故E选项“考虑你的生活方式和锻炼目标，找到合适的时间”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in.(你更有可能按下贪睡按钮，而不是去锻炼)”可知，后文提到可能贪睡，说明无法早起去锻炼，故F选项“如果你不是一个早起的人，就不要安排早起锻炼”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Consider your daily schedule. When are you the busiest?(考虑一下你的日常日程安排。你什么时候最忙？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是关于日程安排的设问句，故D选项“你倾向于在什么时候安排你最重要的任务？”符合语境，故选D。
19题详解】
根据上文“Determine your exercise goals. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.(确定你的锻炼目标。如果你想养成习惯，你可能想在早上锻炼。早上锻炼的人更稳定)”以及后文“If you are trying to improve your performance, evening exercise may be best.(如果你想提高你的表现，晚上锻炼可能是最好的)”可知，后文提到晚上锻炼最好，能提高表现，故本句是对一天日常活动对锻炼影响的猜测：工作一整天后，你可能不想锻炼。故C选项“工作一整天后，你可能不想锻炼”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“This way, you’ll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule. Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time.(这样，你会看到你的感觉，并找到最适合你的时间表的时间。做一个运动日志来帮助你评估每一次)”可知，本句主要提出了一种锻炼的建议，G选项中you’d better experiment with both morning and evening workouts对应后文this way。故G选项“不管怎样，你最好在早上和晚上都进行锻炼”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was an extremely hot summer day. A thunderstorm had passed and now the clouds were cleared and the sun returned. Steam was coming off the ___21___ sidewalk as I parked my car. I ___22___ into the local store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioner there was welcome ___23___ from the heat outside. 
Having made my ___24___,I walked back into the heat. I got into my car but had to wait to ___25___ because all the cars were lining up at the red light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was ___26___ fluttering (拍打) its wings but couldn’t get off the ground. Besides, it was right in front of a truck’s tire. Without a second thought, I got out of my car, ___27___ my hand so that the truck driver wouldn’t move ___28___,and then bent down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was ___29___ in what looked like spilt soda. I reached down and ___30___ the butterfly in my hands ___31___. I lifted its leg and it was ___32___. I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shined brighter and my own heart was ___33___ as I watched it. 
Lots of people might wonder why I would step out into traffic like that to ___34___ a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was ___35___ me at that moment. And when I had done it, I felt more like my true self than I had all day.
21. A. dry B. straight C. wet D. broad
22. A. drove B. broke C. headed D. jumped
23. A. gesture B. reaction C. greeting D. relief
24. A. purchase B. decision C. mind D. day
25. A. pull in B. speed up C. pull out D. check out
26. A. happily B. softly C. desperately D. casually
27. A. reached out B. held up C. lay down D. put down
28. A. backwards B. sideways C. around D. forwards
29. A. stuck B. placed C. fastened D. fitted
30. A. pushed B. cupped C. seized D. dropped
31. A. tightly B. forcefully C. quickly D. gently
32. A. free B. awake C. blank D. dizzy
33. A. prouder B. lighter C. softer D. heavier
34. A. rescue B. appreciate C. pity D. shelter
35. A. failing B. guiding C. warning D. informing
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助一只被困在人行道上的蝴蝶的经历。这个故事告诉我们要善待我们周边的小动物。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我停车时，湿漉漉的人行道上冒出蒸汽。A. dry干燥的；B. straight直接的；C. wet潮湿的；D. broad宽的。根据上文“A thunderstorm had passed and now the clouds were cleared and the sun returned.(一场雷雨过去了，现在乌云散去，太阳又出来了)”可知，下过雨，路面是湿的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进当地的商店，想给儿子买件衬衫。A. drove驾驶；B. broke打破；C. headed前往；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文“into the local store”可知，此处动词head意为“朝(某方向)行进”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的空调很好地缓解了外面的炎热。A. gesture手势；B. reaction反应；C. greeting问候；D. relief安慰，缓解。根据前文“The air conditioner”以及后文“from the heat outside”可知，此处指商店内的空调给来自外面炎热的天气的人们带来了一些缓解（relief）。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：买完东西后，我又走回炎热的天气里。A. purchase购买；B. decision决定；C. mind思维；D. day天。上文提到，作者去当地的商店给儿子买衬衫，由此可知此处应表示完成购买，此处purchase是名词，意为“购买，购置”。make a purchase是固定短语，意为“购买，采购”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我上了车，但不得不等着离开，因为所有的车都在红灯前排队。A. pull in吸入；B. speed up加速；C. pull out离开；D. check out检查。根据下文“because all the cars were lining up at the red light.”可知，我上了车，但不得不等着离开，因为所有的车都在红灯前排队。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一只蝴蝶拼命地扇动翅膀，但无法离开地面。A. happily快乐地；B. softly温柔地；C. desperately拼命地，绝望地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“fluttering its wings but couldn’t get off the ground”及生活常识可知，表示当时那只蝴蝶“拼命地（desperately）”拍打翅膀。故选C。
27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想都没想就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看蝴蝶。A. reached out伸出；B. held up举起；C. lay down放下；D. put down放下。根据后文“my hand so that the truck driver wouldn’t move”可知，作者“举起（hold up）”手示意卡车司机先不要往前开车。故选B。
28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看蝴蝶。A. backwards向后；B. sideways斜向一边；C. around周围；D. forwards向前。根据上文“Besides, it was right in front of a truck’s tire.”可知，作者示意卡车司机不要往前（forwards）开车，以免碾压了那只蝴蝶。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的一条腿被卡住了，看起来像是洒出来的苏打水。A. stuck卡住；B. placed放置；C. fastened固定；D. fitted适合。上文提到蝴蝶无法起飞，所以此处表达的是作者发现那只蝴蝶的一条腿“被粘（be stuck）”在看上去像是洒了的苏打水的东西里面。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弯下腰，轻轻地把蝴蝶捧在手里。A. pushed推；B. cupped（用手）做成杯状；C. seized抓住；D. dropped落下。根据后文“the butterfly in my hands”可知应用cup，作动词，意为“使(双手)成圆状托起”。这里指作者用手托起那只蝴蝶。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我弯下腰，轻轻地把蝴蝶捧在手里。A. tightly紧紧地；B. forcefully强有力地；C. quickly快速地；D. gently轻轻地。结合语境可知，作者想救蝴蝶，应该是把那只蝴蝶“轻轻地（gently）”捧在手里。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我抬起它的腿，它自由了。A. free自由的；B. awake醒着的；C. blank空白的；D. dizzy晕眩的。上文提到蝴蝶的一条腿被困住了，动弹不得，当作者轻轻地将它被困的腿从地面上拿起后，蝴蝶就“自由（free）”了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着它，我自己的眼睛更亮了，我自己的心也更轻松了。A. prouder更骄傲的；B. lighter更轻的；C. softer更柔软的；D. heavier更重的。此处表示当作者目睹蝴蝶获得了自由后，作者自己的眼睛也更加明亮，心情也轻松了很多。此处light意为“愉快的；无忧无虑的，快活的”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人可能会奇怪，为什么我要冒着危险去救一只蝴蝶。A. rescue救援；B. appreciate感激；C. pity同情；D. shelter收容所。根据上文内容可知，作者“救（rescue）”了一只被困在看上去像是苏打水的东西里面的蝴蝶。故选A。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能说，那一刻我的心在指引着我。A. failing失败；B. guiding指导；C. warning警告；D. informing通知。根据上文“my heart was”可知，此处guide用作动词，意为“指导，影响某人的行为”。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词, 或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Amazon rainforest, which is about____36____ same size as the continental US,____37____ (locate) in South America. It spans 2.3 million square miles, with 60%in Brazil. The Amazon River,____38____ flows through the forest, is about 4,000 miles long and carries ____39____(much) water than any river in the world.
A healthy Amazon rainforest is vital to____40____(keep) the planet healthy and stable.One of the forest’s most important____41____(function) is absorbing carbon dioxide from the Earth’s atmosphere. Carbon dioxide traps heat and contributes ____42____ global warming, ____43____ the rainforest soaks up about 2 billion tons of carbon dioxide every year.At the same time, ____44____, an estimated 17% of the Amazon has been lost to deforestation (cutting down trees)to make way for farmland and ranching. Brazil’s new president, LuizInácio Lula da Silva, has promised to end the deforestation.Under a plan to help restore the rainforest,workers aim_____45_____ (plant)73million trees.
【答案】36. the
37. is located
38 which 39. more
40. keeping
41. functions
42. to 43. and
44. however
45. to plant
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马孙雨林对保持地球的健康和稳定至关重要，森林最重要的功能之一是从地球大气中吸收二氧化碳。二氧化碳吸收热量，导致全球变暖，雨林每年吸收约20亿吨二氧化碳。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：亚马孙雨林位于南美洲，面积大约与美国大陆相当。结合句意表示“相同……”短语为the same。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：亚马孙雨林位于南美洲，面积与美国大陆相当。表示“位于”短语为be located in，结合上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为The Amazon rainforest，谓语用单数。故填is located。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：流经森林的亚马孙河长约4000英里，比世界上任何河流的水量都多。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Amazon River，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：流经森林的亚马孙河长约4000英里，比世界上任何河流的水量都多。根据后文than可知应用比较级形式，故填more。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：健康的亚马孙雨林对保持地球的健康和稳定至关重要。短语be vital to doing sth.表示“对……至关重要”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填keeping。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：森林最重要的功能之一是从地球大气中吸收二氧化碳。function为可数名词，此处为one of+最高级+可数名词复数。故填functions。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：二氧化碳吸收热量，导致全球变暖，雨林每年吸收约20亿吨二氧化碳。短语contribute to表示“导致”。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：二氧化碳吸收热量，导致全球变暖，雨林每年吸收约20亿吨二氧化碳。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，与此同时，估计有17%的亚马孙雨林因砍伐森林(砍伐树木)而被砍伐，以便为农田和牧场让路。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，由逗号和主句隔开，应用however。故填however。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一项帮助恢复雨林的计划，工人们的目标是种植7300万棵树。短语aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to plant。
第三节 (共20空;每空0. 5分, 满分10分)
根据汉语提示完成句子
46. He spoke at the meeting ______ _________ ______(代表)all the staff.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. on ②. behalf ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他在会上代表全体工作人员发言。“代表”为介词短语on behalf of，和后面的all the staff一起作状语，故填on behalf of。
47. Our team is ________ ________ (由……组成) two influential specialists and five scientists. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. composed ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们的团队由两位有影响力的专家和五位科学家组成。根据汉语提示，表示“由……组成”含义的动词短语为：be composed of，故填composed；of。
48. She has done some worthwhile things during the summer vacation, and she is _______ (值得) being praised.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】worthy of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她在暑假期间做了一些值得做的事情，值得表扬。根据汉语提示“值得”可知短语为be worthy of。故填worthy of。
49. His parents tried to persuade him to stay in the local city to live a life of leisure; but he had already ________ ________ ________ ________(下定决心) to work in the countryside. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. made ②. up ③. his ④. mind
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他的父母试图说服他留在当地的城市过悠闲的生活；但他已经下定决心要到农村去工作。根据汉语提示可知短语为make up one's mind，结合上文had可知为过去完成时。故填made up his mind。
50. After a whole day of playing skateboard, I was ________ ________(疲惫不堪). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. worn ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：玩了一整天的滑板后，我累坏了。be worn out固定搭配，意为“筋疲力尽的”，故填worn out。
51. ________ ________ ________(答复) this environmental issue, China is implementing significant policies and measures to address climate change. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. In ②. response ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：针对这一环境问题，中国正在实施重大的应对气候变化政策和措施。根据汉语提示可知短语为in response to，首字母大写。故填In response to。
52. His proposal was_________ _________(拒绝) at the meeting, which made him upset. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. turned ②. down
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他的提议在会议上被拒绝了，这让他很沮丧。根据汉语提示“拒绝”可知考查短语turn down；分析句子可知，主句谓语不完整，主语His proposal与turn down之间是被动关系，且从句谓语是一般过去时，所以谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，即was turned down。故填turned；down。
53. 没有什么比得上假期更让人放松的了。
There is ________ ________ a holiday to make one feel relaxed.
【答案】 ①. nothing ②. like
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。“没有什么东西比得……”为固定句型there is nothing like sth.，故填nothing like。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
54. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike最近迷上了中国诗歌，他写信向你询问你最喜欢的诗人。请你给他写封回信，介绍你最喜爱的诗人和他（她）的诗歌。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you. I feel proud knowing you’re interested in Chinese poems.
As for my favourite poet, it must be Li Bai, who is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination. Equally impressive is his free expression of strong feelings.
Li Bai created a large number of wonderful poems throughout his life, many of which remain popular today. What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, in which he conveyed his strong love for nature, friends and the people. His poems have had a great influence on generations of poets both in and outside China.
Have you ever heard of Li Bai? Who is your favorite Chinese poet? Which Chinese poem do you like best? I am eager to get your answer. Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给最近迷上了中国诗歌的Mike回信，向他介绍最喜欢的诗人以及他（她）的诗歌。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
对……感兴趣：be interested in→be fascinated by/be enthusiastic about/be keen on
关于：as for→in regard to/with respect to
著名的：known→famous/noted/celebrated
精彩的：wonderful→excellent/brilliant
2.句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：His poems have had a great influence on generations of poets both in and outside China.
拓展句：His poems are so influential that they have had a great influence on generations of poets both in and outside China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】
What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, in which he conveyed his strong love for nature, friends and the people.（运用了what引导主语从句和介词in+which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
55. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives.
Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.”
My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before.
Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving.
Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn.
注意：1. 续与词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing.
Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. In the following many Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的心狂跳着，走下跳板，走向跳板的尽头。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试。
2.续写线索：跳水——失败——安慰——指导——参赛——自信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
未能：fail to/be unable to
导致：cause/lead to
参加：attend /take part in
情绪类
尴尬：embarrassed / abashed
高兴：glad /delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. (运用了动名词作宾语)
听力答案：1. C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B  7.B  8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16. B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A