福建省三明市2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省三明市2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

三明市2022-2023学年第一学期普通高中期末质量检测
高二英语试题
本试卷共12页, 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What’s the man’s suggestion?
A. Going running. B. Going cycling. C. Going swimming.
2. What’s the weather like now?
A. Snowy. B. Hot. C. Rainy.
3. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. At the woman’s. C. In a supermarket.
4. What are they mainly talking about?
A. The school newspaper. B. The man’s job. C. The parking place.
5. Where does the man get his books mostly?
A. From the library. B. In stores. C. On the internet.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of America?
A. The food there is nice.
B. It is famous for its chemistry.
C. It is a place popular with students.
7. In which country did the man’s friend get a job?
A. Korea. B. Australia. C. America.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man doing?
A. Getting camping supplies.
B. Preparing for an emergency kit.
C. Doing some last-minute Christmas shopping.
9. What does the woman say about earthquakes?
A. Everyone needs to be prepared.
B. There hasn’t been one in a long time.
C. They’ve been increasing in recent years.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman buy in the store?
A. New clothes. B. Food for cooking. C. Presents for her mom.
11. How many people will receive the man’s red envelopes?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
12. What will the man do on New Year’s Eve?
A. Clean his house. B. Have a family dinner party. C. Leave New York.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman do?
A. A talk show host. B. A tennis coach. C. A tennis journalist.
14. What advice does the woman give to people learning tennis?
A. Taking tennis lessons. B. Watching tennis matches. C. Practicing a lot.
15. How does the woman find tennis matches?
A. Fun. B. Hard. C. Exciting.
16. What are they mainly talking about?
A. Tennis lessons. B. Tennis matches. C. The woman’s job.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the first step in making an English magazine?
A. Writing articles. B. Adding photos. C. Checking drawings.
18. What is the purpose of using photos?
A. To make the articles attractive.
B. To test different machines.
C. To match several copies.
19. What must be ready before printing?
A. The different printing places. B. Big copies of pictures. C. The plastic copies.
20. What will happen to the large sheets?
A. They will be folded and cut. B. They will be pressed tightly. C. They will be rolled up.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将
该项涂黑。
A
Guan Shanyue Art Museum
Shenzhen artists are sending hope and gratitude to the Chinese COVID-19 frontline workers through 215 artworks at the “We Are Together” exhibition running until May 17. The paintings, sculptures, photographs and music videos show medical workers, delivery men, cleaners, police officers and volunteers working tirelessly during the outbreak. Meanwhile, a selection of master Quan Shanyue’s paintings featuring flowers and birds are also on display until July.
Hours: 9 a. m. -12 pm; 2 pm. 4. 30 p. m. closed Mondays.
He Xiangning Art Museum
Selected paintings by master He Xiangning are offering an in-depth review of her revolutionary and artistic career. The paintings mainly portray plum blossoms, pine trees, lions, tigers, and landscapes. Meanwhile, contemporary Chinese oil paintings produced in the past 30 years are also on display at the “AS Times Go By” exhibition until May 5.
Hours: 9:30 a. m. -4:30 p. m. , closed Mondays.
MixC Shenzhen Bay
The “Fantastic Dali” exhibition, running until May 5, presents an unimaginable world of 200 artworks by Spanish master Salvador Dali. Another exhibition running until May 28 features painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” by Ming artist Qiu Ying (1494-1552) and vivid scenes for visitors to take photos.
Hours (Dali):10 a. m. -7 p. m. (Mon. -Fri. ), 10 a. m. -9 p. m. (Sat. -Sun)
Hours(Qiu Ying):10 a. m. -9 p. m. , closed
Mondays. Cartoon Museum
At this exhibition, you can come behind the scenes with us to see how cartoon characters are created in the past 30 years. You can feel the moon dust flying into your face or take part in a wildlife adventure in our 3-D cinema. You will search for and see elephants, rhinos, buffalos, lions and leopards, closely but safely with advanced 3D technology.
Hours: 9 a. m. -6:30 p. m. , closed Mondays
1. What are on exhibition in Guan Shanyue Art Museum?
A. Artworks by a Spanish master.
B. Paintings featuring landscapes.
C. Cartoon characters in the past decades.
D. Artworks honoring COVID-19 fighters.
2. Which is accessible to visitors on Mondays?
A. “Fantastic Dali”. B. “We Are Together”.
C. “As Times Go By”. D. “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. An art website. B. A travel journal.
C. A painting album. D. A comic book.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是四处美术馆的展览项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guan Shanyue Art Museum部分中“Shenzhen artists are sending hope and gratitude to the Chinese COVID-19 frontline workers through 215 artworks at the “We Are Together” exhibition running until May 17. (“我们在一起”展览将持续到5月17日，深圳艺术家们通过215件作品向中国抗击新冠肺炎的一线工作人员传递希望和感激。)”可知，在该艺术博物馆中艺术品是纪念新冠肺炎战士。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据MixC Shenzhen Bay部分中“Hours (Dali):10 a. m. -7 p. m. (Mon. -Fri. ), 10 a. m. -9 p. m. (Sat. -Sun)( 时间(大理)：上午10点至晚上7点(周一至周五)上午10点至晚上9点(星期六至日))”可知，Fantastic Dali该活动可以在周一参加的。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了四个艺术博物馆中举办的艺术展览活动的相关情况，故推断文章选自一个与艺术有关的网站。故选A。
B
Before she passed away, A. J. Walters asked her husband to accompany their daughter Brittany, a high school senior, to the homecoming game, where she was in the running for homecoming queen. Actually, her last wish was to cheer for her daughter on the school field. A. J., who always showed everyone love, was a beloved assistant at Brittany’s high school.
On the morning of the homecoming day, A. J. died. Keeping their promise, that very afternoon, an emotional Brittany walked arm in arm with her father across the school field with the other competitors to wait for the outcome of the game.
Brittany wasn’t named homecoming queen that day; Nyla Covington was. Like many in the close community, Nyla had heard about A. J and her last wish. Moments after receiving the crown, listening to her heart, Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed the crown from her head, and placed it on the top of her friend’s, saying, “Your mother would want you to have this.” The two hugged, tearfully holding each other tightly for support. And there wasn’t a dry eye in the field.
Nyla said in an interview, “By handing the crown to Brittany, I was telling her that she was her mom’s queen, and that she was loved by many, especially me.”
“I felt so much love from Nyla, and I just felt so much love for her,” said Brittany in tears, “I can see my mom through Nyla. They have the same loving, giving spirit.”
There’s a saying that real queens fix each other’s crowns. But the truth is, real queens give up their crowns to let other queens shine.
4. What did A. J. Walters want her daughter to do?
A. To attend an interview.
B. To meet her friend Nyla.
C. To apply to be an assistant.
D. To compete for homecoming queen.
5. How did Brittany feel when Nyla laid the crown on her head?
A. She was proud. B. She was touched.
C. She was encouraged. D. She was satisfied.
6. Which word can best describe Nyla?
A Frank. B. Creative. . C. Caring. D. Ambitious.
7. What message does the text convey?
A. Love never stops. B. Love me, love my dog.
C. Every dog has his day. D. A good turn deserves another.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，A. J. Walters去世之前，要求她的丈夫陪同他们的女儿布列塔尼参加返校节比赛，竞选返校女王，女儿没选上，女儿好友听到了A. J. Walters的遗愿，把女王皇冠给了布列塔尼，大家深受感动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Before she passed away, A. J. Walters asked her husband to accompany their daughter Brittany, a high school senior, to the homecoming game, where she was in the running for homecoming queen. (在她去世之前，A. J. Walters要求她的丈夫陪同他们的高中毕业班的女儿布列塔尼参加返校节比赛，在那里她正在竞选返校女王)”和第三段中的“Brittany wasn’t named homecoming queen that day (那天布列塔尼没有被封为返校女王)”可知，A. J. Walters希望女儿参加返校节比赛争夺返校女王。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“Moments after receiving the crown, listening to her heart, Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed the crown from her head, and placed it on the top of her friend’s, saying, “Your mother would want you to have this.” The two hugged, tearfully holding each other tightly for support. (接受皇冠后的瞬间，妮拉倾听自己的心声，走到布列塔尼身边，将皇冠从头上取下，放在她朋友的头上，说：“你妈妈会希望你得到这个。”两人拥抱在一起，泪流满面地紧紧抱着对方，寻求支持)”可知，当妮拉把王冠戴在布列塔尼的头上时，布列塔尼非常感动。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“Like many in the close community, Nyla had heard about A. J and her last wish. Moments after receiving the crown, listening to her heart, Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed the crown from her head, and placed it on the top of her friend’s, saying, “Your mother would want you to have this.”(像许多亲密社区的人一样，妮拉听说过A.J和她的遗愿。在收到皇冠后的片刻，妮拉倾听自己的心声，走到布列塔尼身边，将皇冠从她头上取下，放在她朋友的头顶上，说：“你妈妈会希望你得到这个。”)”可知，妮拉为完成好友妈妈遗愿，把皇冠给了布列塔尼，可得出她是一个关心他人的人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第三段“Nyla said in an interview, “By handing the crown to Brittany, I was telling her that she was her mom’s queen, and that she was loved by many, especially me.”(妮拉在一次采访中说，“我把王冠交给布列塔尼，是在告诉她，她是她妈妈的女王，她被很多人爱着，尤其是我。”)”和倒数第二段““I felt so much love from Nyla, and I just felt so much love for her,” said Brittany in tears, “I can see my mom through Nyla. They have the same loving, giving spirit.” (布列塔尼流着泪说：“我感受到了来自妮拉的爱，我也感受到了对她的爱。我可以通过妮拉看到我的妈妈。她们有着同样的爱和奉献精神。”)”可推断，妮拉为完成好友妈妈遗愿，把皇冠给了布列塔尼，将妈妈对女儿的爱，自己对她的爱传递给她，因此可知，这个故事传递的启示是：爱永不停止，A项“爱永远不会停止”符合文意。故选A项。
C
Dozens of food tech companies in Israel reattempting to pioneer innovative methods to produce meat without killing animals. To achieve this goal, scientists adopt cutting-edge bioprinting 3D technology.
According to Arik Kaufman, CEO of Israelii company Steakholder Foods Ltd, the shape and thickness of the 3D-printed meat can be programmed to meet personal preferences. In other words, food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread, you could eat something baked at your request. Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier.
The process works by first selecting the animals to extract the stem cells. The cells are selected from animals that will provide the best meat. The next step is proliferation (增殖), in which the cells are placed into a nutrient rich reactor to multiply. When the cells reach suitable numbers, the stem cells differentiate (区分) into muscle cells and fat cells. In the final step, the muscle cells and fat cells are turned to meat. And the meat is ready to be processed into the final product, be it a burger, a steak, or even a meat loaf.
According to the United Nations Food and Organization (FAO), emissions from global farm animals represent 14. 5 percent of all greenhouse gas emissions. Cattle are the animal species responsible for the most emissions, representing about 65 of the percent emissions. Researchers suggest that lab-made beef is bound to reduce the environmental impact from conventional meat production methods. A 2019 report from the University of Oxford suggests “cultured meat” grown using tissue engineering techniques produces up to 96% less greenhouse gas emissions, 45% less energy, 99% lower land use, and 96% lower water use than the conventional process.
For many start-ups in this field, the high cost of 3D-printed meat and its taste are quite different from ordinary beef. Hence, mass production still faces certain challenges.
8. What does the underlined word “customized” in paragraph 2mean?
A. Mixed. B. Tailored. C. Usual. D. Familiar.
9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Steps to select proper stem cells.
B Varied functions of different cells.
C. Detailed information on 3D-printed meat.
D. Procedures of producing 3D-printed meat.
10. What can we learn about 3D-printed meat?
A. It contains more nutrition.
B. It is environmentally friendly.
C. It contributes to greenhouse gases.
D. It will be produced at large scale soon.
11. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To present an environment report.
B. To recommend a food company.
C. To introduce a novel technology.
D. To show a healthy eating trend.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，为了在不杀死动物情况下生产肉类，以色列的数十家食品科技公司采用尖端的生物打印3D技术来生产肉类。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段中的“According to Arik Kaufman, CEO of Israelii company Steakholder Foods Ltd, the shape and thickness of the 3D-printed meat can be programmed to meet personal preferences. In other words, food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread, you could eat something baked at your request. (据以色列Steakholder Foods Ltd公司首席执行官阿里克·考夫曼介绍，可以对3D打印肉的形状和厚度进行编程，以满足个人喜好。换言之，食品印刷可以让消费者印刷具有customized营养成分的食品，如维生素。因此，你可以根据自己的要求吃一些烤的东西，而不是吃一块昨天的面包)”可知，人们可以按个人喜好对3D打印肉的形状和厚度进行编程，可得出3D打印肉具有个性化特征，人们可以按照需求3D打印自己要的肉类，即私人定制，可得出画线词意为“量身定做的（Tailored）”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段“The process works by first selecting the animals to extract the stem cells. The cells are selected from animals that will provide the best meat. The next step is proliferation (增殖), in which the cells are placed into a nutrient rich reactor to multiply. When the cells reach suitable numbers, the stem cells differentiate (区分) into muscle cells and fat cells. In the final step, the muscle cells and fat cells are turned to meat. And the meat is ready to be processed into the final product, be it a burger, a steak, or even a meat loaf. (这个过程首先选择动物来提取干细胞。这些细胞是从能够提供最佳肉类的动物中挑选出来的。下一步是增殖，将细胞放入营养丰富的反应器中增殖。当细胞达到合适的数量时，干细胞分化为肌肉细胞和脂肪细胞。在最后一步，肌肉细胞和脂肪细胞转化为肉。这些肉可以被加工成最终产品，无论是汉堡、牛排，还是肉饼)”可知，第三段主要讲3D打印肉的生产程序。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“A 2019 report from the University of Oxford suggests “cultured meat” grown using tissue engineering techniques produces up to 96% less greenhouse gas emissions, 45% less energy, 99% lower land use, and 96% lower water use than the conventional process. (牛津大学2019年的一份报告显示，与传统工艺相比，使用组织工程技术生长的“养殖肉”产生的温室气体排放量减少了96%，能源减少了45%，土地使用量减少了99%，用水减少了96%)”可知，3D打印肉对环境伤害小，是环保的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“Dozens of food tech companies in Israel reattempting to pioneer innovative methods to produce meat without killing animals. To achieve this goal, scientists adopt cutting-edge bioprinting 3D technology. (以色列的数十家食品科技公司正在努力开拓创新方法，在不杀死动物的情况下生产肉类。为了实现这一目标，科学家们采用了尖端的生物打印3D技术)”和下文关于3D打印肉的特点、生产程序和优点可知，本文目的在于介绍一种新技术——3D打印肉技术。故选C项。
D
Around 3, 000 school-based health centers, which are often partnerships between school districts and local community health organizations and hospitals, bring services to children who need them most and who have the greatest risk of falling behind in school because their health needs aren’t satisfied.
Delivering health care through schools has been shown to improve kids’ physical well-being and educational outcomes. A 2005 study in the Journal of Adolescent Health found that after health centers opened in U. S. public schools, their students’ risk of asthma (哮喘) went down 2.4-fold, and their trips to the emergency room for asthma decreased by 33. 5 percent. Other studies have shown that clinics in schools can increase vaccination rates among students and reduce mental health problems. On the education front, kids who use such centers have improved attendance and grades, are more likely to be promoted to the next grade and are overall more prepared for college. Based on all of this evidence, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP) recently recommended school-based health centers as a key strategy to advance health equity—that is, to reduce the access differences that exist between wealthier populations and everyone else.
Yet most school communities that could desperately use such clinics lack them. In 2021 Congress gave $5 million to support new and expanded services at school-based health centers. That money funded 25 facilities一yet the program got more-than 300 applications. And fewer than half of U. S. states currently fund school health centers. The clinics still need stable funding for operating expenses, including hiring well-trained staff.
Getting kids the care they need has always made sense, and it’s more urgent than ever. The time is right to expand school-based health centers to all under-served students.
12. What does “them” in paragraph I refer to?
A. Services. B. Hospitals.
C. Organizations. D. Partnerships.
13. For what purpose did CDCP recommend school health centers as an essential strategy?
A. To improve kids’ mental well-being.
B. To promote health fairness.
C. To reduce the risk of disease.
D. To improve educational outcomes.
14. What can we learn from pargrph 3?
A. The government offers staff a good pay.
B. The program lacked support from communities.
C. Funds from the government hardly meet needs.
D. The program failed to receive enough applications.
15. Which of the following could be the best title?
A. Health Care starts with self-care
B. Healthy Kids Learn Better
C. Health Centers face Trouble
D. Health Care Starts at School
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是通过学校提供医疗保健已被证明可以改善儿童的身体健康和教育成果，大约有3000个学校健康中心为有需要的儿童提供服务。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“bring services to children who need (为有需要的儿童提供服务)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“为最需要服务的儿童提供服务”，them指代的是“服务”，即services。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Based on all of this evidence, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP) recently recommended school-based health centers as a key strategy to advance health equity—that is, to reduce the access differences that exist between wealthier populations and everyone else. (基于所有这些证据，疾病控制和预防中心（CDCP）最近建议，以学校为基础的卫生中心是促进卫生公平的关键战略，也就是说，减少富裕人群和其他人之间存在的获取差异。)”可知，疾病控制和预防中心（CDCP）推荐学校健康中心作为一项基本战略是为了促进卫生公平。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“And fewer than half of U. S. states currently fund school health centers. The clinics still need stable funding for operating expenses, including hiring well-trained staff. (美国目前只有不到一半的州为学校健康中心提供资金。这些诊所仍然需要稳定的资金来支付运营费用，包括雇佣训练有素的员工。)”可知，从第三段我们能了解到政府的资金很难满足需求。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Around 3, 000 school-based health centers, which are often partnerships between school districts and local community health organizations and hospitals, bring services to children who need them most and who have the greatest risk of falling behind in school because their health needs aren’t satisfied. (大约有3000个学校健康中心，它们通常是学区、当地社区卫生组织和医院的合作伙伴，为最需要服务的儿童提供服务，这些儿童由于健康需求得不到满足，在学业上落后的风险最大。)”可知，本文主要讲的是大约有3000个学校健康中心为有需要的儿童提供服务，因此最好的题目是D选项“Health Care Starts at School (医疗保健从学校开始)”，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you go on holiday, where do you like to stay? Do you like the luxury and the convenience of a five-star hotel? ____16____ If you haven’t tried the second one, maybe you should join the increasing number of people who are enjoying the simple pleasure of camping.
By grabbing your tent, it’s easy to head off to the countryside and enjoy a night or two under the stars. Many campers are running away from their modern busy life to do this. They say it’s a good way to unwind and improve their sleep patterns and well-being. ____17____
For the adventurous, wild camping is the ultimate escape from reality. Armed with just some food and a sleeping bag, campers are free from rules and away from other people. ____18____ One wild camper, Phoebe Smith said, “The act of sleeping when everybody else has gone home—when you notice the wildlife and the stars—is one of the best things in life. ”
But for those who still want some home comforts, a campsite is a more suitable place to set up the tent. ____19____ And for the most luxurious camping experience, people could try glamping (豪华野营). In the UK, camping has always been popular. Around 4. 38 million people go camping in Britain every year.
More recently, sales of camping equipment have jumped as more people have chosen a staycation due to the corona virus pandemic. ____20____ Items like stoves, cool boxes and camping chairs are welcomed. With the addition of inflatable mattresses (充气床垫) and pillows, powerful torches and lamps to light up the tent and a better selection of easy-to-cook food, campers can almost ensure a comfortable and enjoyable camping. So maybe it’s time to give camping a try.
A. Camping is double-edged.
B. It is also a good low-budget holiday choice.
C. Where can you find necessary camping facilities?
D. Do you prefer the freedom of sleeping in the tent?
E. Hence, they are able to experience a simple pleasure.
F. There are facilities such as washrooms and kitchens.
G. There has been a great increase in demand for related products.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了露营的意义和露营的种类，以及在疫情的影响下，露营装备销量暴增的现象。
【16题详解】
D选项“你喜欢在帐篷里睡觉的自由吗？”和上文“Do you like the luxury and the convenience of a five-star hotel? (你喜欢五星级酒店的奢华和便利吗？)”是对本段首句“When you go on holiday, where do you like to stay? (当你去度假时，你喜欢住在哪里？)”的具体举例，说明了人们可能会有的度假居住点。故选D项。
【17题详解】
B选项“这也是一个不错的低预算度假选择。”承接上文“By grabbing your tent, it’s easy to head off to the countryside and enjoy a night or two under the stars. (抓起你的帐篷，就很容易去郊外，在星空下度过一两个夜晚)”和“They say it’s a good way to unwind and improve their sleep patterns and well-being. (他们说这是一个放松身心、改善睡眠模式和健康的好方法)”讲野外露营的另一个好处。故选B项。
【18题详解】
E选项“因此，他们能够体验一种简单的快乐。”与上文“For the adventurous, wild camping is the ultimate escape from reality. Armed with just some food and a sleeping bag, campers are free from rules and away from other people. (对于喜欢冒险的人来说，野外露营是逃避现实的终极选择。露营者只带了一些食物和睡袋，就不受规则约束，远离其他人)”形成因果关系，即远离城市喧嚣，只身一人去露营，就会获得简单的快乐，引出下文“The act of sleeping when everybody else has gone home—when you notice the wildlife and the stars—is one of the best things in life. (当其他人都回家睡觉了，这时你注意到的野生动物和星星会是生活中最美好的事情之一)”所讲的简单的快乐。故选E项。
【19题详解】
F选项“有洗手间和厨房等设施。”承接上文“But for those who still want some home comforts, a campsite is a more suitable place to set up the tent. (但是对于那些仍然想要一些舒适的家的人来说，露营地是一个更适合搭建帐篷的地方)”讲露营地可以给露营者带来舒适和便利，引出下文“And for the most luxurious camping experience, people could try glamping (豪华野营). (为了获得最豪华的露营体验，人们可以尝试豪华野营)”讲舒适的豪华野营。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由上文“More recently, sales of camping equipment have jumped as more people have chosen a staycation due to the corona virus pandemic. (最近，由于冠状病毒大流行，越来越多的人选择了在家度假，露营设备的销量激增)”和下文“Items like stoves, cool boxes and camping chairs are welcomed. With the addition of inflatable mattresses (充气床垫) and pillows, powerful torches and lamps to light up the tent and a better selection of easy-to-cook food (炉灶、冰箱和露营椅等物品很受欢迎。随着充气床垫和枕头，强大的手电筒和灯照亮帐篷，以及更好的易于烹饪的食物选择的增加)”可知，在疫情的影响下，露营装备销量暴增，G选项“对相关产品的需求大幅增加。”切题。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
The day began as usual. My husband, Alan, entered his office in our home to ____21____ in a conference call. Suddenly, I heard words that seemed ____22____, like “turn in my laptop” and “severance pay (离职金)”. When he exited his ____23____, saying he was fired, my fears were ____24____. I hugged my husband as my heart ____25____. Later that day I was working when I received a call from the doctor, “You have cancer.” I ____26____ remembered how shocked I was. How wonderful things had been up until that day. It was all too ____27____ to last. Now it’s time to pay back for all those amazing years. Alan ____28____ me gently into his arms when I arrived home, ____29____ in my ear, “Someday in the future, we’re going to write about today and we’ll call it Worst Day Ever.” With time dragging on, our _____30_____ grew, but we kept our heads up and always looked forward.
It eventually _____31_____. Within months, Alan was offered a new _____32_____ and the results of my new diagnosis (诊断) were more than _____33_____.
Worst Day Ever removed all the unimportant stuff and shone a bright light on all the important things, like family, _____34_____, and health, which Alan and I were _____35_____ with. We’ll never, ever take them for granted again.
21. A. bring B. participate C. take D. compete
22. A. meaningful B. powerful C. normal D. unusual
23. A. office B. game C. home D. work
24. A. spread B. exposed C. confirmed D. overcome
25. A. missed B. sank C. hurt D. beat
26. A. narrowly B. occasionally C. distinctly D. gradually
27. A. good B. calm C. easy D. peaceful
28. A. threw B. took C. pushed D. dropped
29. A. whispering B. whistling C. sighing D. complaining
30. A. hope B. anxiety C. depression D. confidence
31. A. faded away B. broke out C. took shape D. paid off
32. A. position B. apartment C. laptop D. qualification
33. A. puzzling B. disappointing C. encouraging D. appealing
34. A. occupation B. ambition C. luck D. love
35. A. bored B. surprised C. blessed D. annoyed
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在同一天里，作者的丈夫被辞退，而作者本身也查出患有癌症，作者把这一天叫做“最糟糕的一天”。后来在夫妻二人的努力下，丈夫重新找到工作，作者的病也治好了。“最糟糕的一天”让作者更珍惜生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫艾伦走进他在我们家的办公室参加电话会议。A. bring带来；B. participate参加；C. take拿；D. compete比赛。由下文的“in a conference call”可知，此处指在家中办公室参加电话会议。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到了一些似乎不寻常的词，比如“上缴笔记本电脑”和“离职金”。A. meaningful有意义的；B. powerful强大的；C. normal正常的；D. unusual不同寻常的。由下文的““turn in my laptop” and “severance pay (离职金)””和“he was fired (他被解雇了)”可知，“上缴笔记本电脑”和“离职金”与离职相关，对于上班而言，是不寻常的词。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开办公室，说自己被解雇时，我的恐惧得到了证实。A. office办公室；B. game游戏；C. home家；D. work工作。由上文语境可知，作者丈夫在家中办公室参加电话会议，应该是开完会议后，离开了办公室和作者说话。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他离开办公室，说自己被解雇时，我的恐惧得到了证实。A. spread扩散；B. exposed暴露；C. confirmed证实；D. overcome克服。由上文的““turn in my laptop” and “severance pay (离职金)””和“he was fired (他被解雇了)”可知，作者听到了与离职相关的话语，应该已在猜测丈夫是否被解雇，而丈夫说自己被解雇时，作者对丈夫失业的恐惧得到了证实。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的心下沉时，我拥抱了我的丈夫。A. missed想念；B. sank下沉；C. hurt伤害；D. beat击败。由上文语境可知，对丈夫被解雇一事，作者是感到恐惧的，心中应该是不开心的，心往下一沉，暗指这种沮丧的情绪。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得当时我是多么震惊。A. narrowly勉强地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. distinctly明显地；D. gradually渐渐地。由上文的“I received a call from the doctor, “You have cancer.”(我接到医生的电话，“你得了癌症。”)”和下文的“how shocked I was”可知，对于得癌症一事，作者感到震惊，应该是清楚地记得当时的情景。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好事不会持续太久的。A. good好的；B. calm冷静的；C. easy简单的；D. peaceful平静的。由上文的“How wonderful things had been up until that day. (直到那一天结束前，一切都很美好)”可知，在被医生告知病况前，作者那一天都还好，但听到医生的话后，这种美好无法持续了，呼应下文的“Now it’s time to pay back for all those amazing years. (现在是时候偿还那些令人惊叹的岁月了)”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，艾伦轻轻地把我抱在怀里，在我耳边低语道：“未来的某一天，我们将写下今天，我们将称之为有史以来最糟糕的一天。”A. threw扔；B. took拿；C. pushed推；D. dropped落下。由下文的“me gently into his arms”可知，此处指丈夫安慰作者，抱作者入怀，take sb. into one’s arms (拥抱某人)。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，艾伦轻轻地把我抱在怀里，在我耳边低语道：“未来的某一天，我们将写下今天，我们将称之为有史以来最糟糕的一天。”A. whispering耳语；B. whistling吹口哨；C. sighing叹息；D. complaining抱怨。下文的“in my ear, “Someday in the future, we’re going to write about today and we’ll call it Worst Day Ever.””是丈夫在作者耳边说话的内容。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们的焦虑越来越强烈，但我们一直抬头，保持着乐观的态度。A. hope希望；B. anxiety焦虑；C. depression沮丧；D. confidence自信。由上文语境可知，丈夫失业，作者生病，整个家庭雪上加霜，夫妻俩的焦虑会与日俱增，此处用anxiety突出对未来的不确定性的担心和忧虑，与下文“but we kept our heads up and always looked forward”形成转折，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它最终得到了回报。A. faded away逐渐变暗；B. broke out爆发；C. took shape成形；D. paid off得到回报。由下文语境可知，丈夫得到了新工作，说明夫妻二人积极的态度得到了回报。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月内，艾伦得到了一个新的职位，我的新诊断结果令人鼓舞。A. position职位；B. apartment公寓；C. laptop笔记本电脑；D. qualification资格。由上文的“Alan was offered a new”可知，事情好转，丈夫应该是得到了新工作。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月内，艾伦得到了一个新的职位，我的新诊断结果令人鼓舞。A. puzzling使为难的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. encouraging令人鼓舞的；D. appealing吸引人的。呼应上文语境讲事情好转，可得出作者的新诊断结果也是好的、令人鼓舞。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有史以来最糟糕的一天”摒弃了所有琐碎的东西，把聚光灯聚焦在所有重要的事情上，比如家庭、爱和健康，艾伦和我有幸拥有这些东西。A. occupation职业；B. ambition野心；C. luck运气；D. love爱。由上文的“I hugged my husband (我拥抱了我的丈夫)”和“Alan ____8____ me gently into his arms (艾伦轻轻地把我抱在怀里)”可知，对方遇到困难，夫妻二人互相安慰，困境让二人明白了爱。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有史以来最糟糕的一天”摒弃了所有琐碎的东西，把聚光灯聚焦在所有重要的事情上，比如家庭、爱和健康，艾伦和我有幸拥有这些东西。A. bored厌倦的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. blessed有福的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由上文的“Worst Day Ever removed all the unimportant stuff and shone a bright light on all the important things”可知，“有史以来最糟糕的一天”让二人摒弃所有琐碎的东西，关注生活中真正重要的东西，让二人有幸拥有家庭、爱和健康，be blessed with (有幸得到)。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Mid-Autumn Festival. 79-year-old Bill Porter ____36____ (grab) a glass of whiskey while enjoying the full moon, and recited an ancient Chinese poem outside his house in the United States. Porter has translated some 2,000 Chinese poems ____37____ English and published a series of books related to Chinese poetry and philosophy in the past decades.
“To me, the beauty about ancient Chinese poems is ____38____ the lines of poetry are usually short, with five or seven Chinese ____39____ (character). You have to read them many times before you can discover their inside meaning. It’s like ____40____ adventure. “Among Porter’s favorite poets were Su Shi, noted for his optimism in the face of challenges, ____41____ Tao Yuanming, an Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420) poet famous for his pursuit of free spirit. ____42____ (see) the Chinese poets as his dear friends, Porter once traveled across China to visit their former residences, birthplaces and graves.
Currently, Porter is translating more poems by Tao Yuanming, and his translation work Poems of the Masters ____43____ (publish) in China soon. He will continue working hard to introduce the beauty of the ____44____ (tradition) Chinese culture to Westerners. “The Chinese culture is like a treasure chest,” he said, “I would like _____45_____ (share) the treasure I found with others.”
【答案】36. grabbed
37. into 38. that
39. characters
40. an 41. and
42. Seeing 43. will be published
44. traditional
45. to share
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西方人比尔·波特对中国古代诗歌之美的热爱。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：79岁的比尔·波特（Bill Porter）在赏月时喝了一杯威士忌，在美国的家门口朗诵了一首中国古诗。由上文“It was Mid-Autumn Festival.”和并列谓语recited可知，事情已发生，谓语动词grab用一般过去时。故填grabbed。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在过去的几十年里，波特已将约2000首中国诗歌翻译成英文，并出版了一系列与中国诗歌和哲学相关的书籍。固定搭配translate…into…(把……翻译成……)。故填into。
【38题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：对我来说，中国古代诗歌的美妙之处在于诗歌的排列通常很短，有五到七个汉字。该空引导表语从句，从句结构和意义完整，用只起连接作用的that。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：对我来说，中国古代诗歌的美妙之处在于诗歌的排列通常很短，有五到七个汉字。由数词five or seven修饰，用可数名词character的复数形式。故填characters。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这就像一次冒险。泛指“一次冒险”，adventure以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
41题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：波特最喜欢的诗人有苏轼，他以面对挑战时的乐观而闻名，还有东晋陶渊明（317-420）以追求自由精神而闻名的诗人。Su Shi和Tao Yuanming是并列结构，用并列连词and。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：波特将中国诗人视为自己的挚友，曾游历中国各地，探访他们的故居、出生地和坟墓。本句已有谓语traveled across且无连词，动词see用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Porter与动词see是主谓关系，see用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Seeing。
43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：目前，波特正在翻译更多陶渊明的诗歌，他的翻译作品《大师的诗》即将在中国出版。结合时间状语soon，主语his translation work Poems of the Masters和谓语动词publish是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be published。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他将继续努力向西方人介绍中国传统文化之美。形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese culture。故填traditional。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：“中国文化就像一个宝箱，”他说，“我想和别人分享我发现的宝藏。” 固定搭配would like to do sth. (想要做某事)。故填to share。
第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分40分)
第一节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
46. With choking victims, every minute counts. （英译汉）
【答案】救助噎食者，分秒必争。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。“With choking victims”作状语，译为“救助噎食者”，“every minute”是主语，译为“每分钟”，“counts”是谓语，译为“重要”，所以“every minute counts”译为“分秒必争”，故本句可译为：救助噎食者，分秒必争。
47. It is necessary for teenagers to learn first-aid techniques. (英译汉)
【答案】青少年有必要学习急救技能。
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、形式主语和不定式。It作形式主语，不定式短语to learn first-aid techniques (学习急救技能)是真正主语，形容词necessary (必要的)作表语，复数名词teenagers (青少年)，故翻译为：青少年有必要学习急救技能。
48. The blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. (英译汉)
【答案】那里湛蓝的水美丽异常, 摄人心魄。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。事情已发生，整句时态用一般过去时，literally (确实地)，take one’s breath away (令人惊叹、让人叹绝)，exceptional (异常的、非凡的)，故翻译为：那里湛蓝的水美丽异常，摄人心魄。
49. Whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you. (英译汉)
【答案】无论你喜欢什么, 总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返。
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句和定语从句。Whatever (无论什么)引导让步状语从句，that引导定语从句修饰先行词an incredible theme park (一个奇妙无比的主题公园)，appeal to (吸引)，故翻译为：无论你喜欢什么, 总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返。
50. 他怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。(suspect, blame)(汉译英)
【答案】He suspected that the water pump was to blame.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、宾语从句、名词、动词短语。根据句意可知以及句子结构可知，该句可为that引导的宾语从句（that仅起连接作用，无实义），主句中，表示“怀疑”为动词的过去式suspected；在宾语从句中，表示“水泵”为名词the water pump；表示“应该受到谴责，是罪魁祸首”应为动词短语be to blame，从句也用一般过去时。故翻译为He suspected that the water pump was to blame。
第二节(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，英国网友David来信分享他在学校乒乓球比赛中夺得金牌的喜讯，请你给他写封回信。内容包括：
1. 表达祝贺；2. 邀请他来中国参加乒乓球冬令营。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Knowing that you won the gold medal in the table tennis match in your school, I’m writing to offer my warmest congratulations.
In order to win the glory for your team, you practiced hard to prepare for the competition. Now, all your efforts and devotion paid off when you came first. I am really proud of you. There will be a table tennis winter camp in the coming holiday in my city. I would be glad if you could come to join me in the camp.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友David写封信，对他赢得了学校乒乓球比赛的金牌表达祝贺，并邀请他来中国参加乒乓球冬令营。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表示祝贺：offer congratulations→show congratulations
比赛：competition→contest
高兴的：glad→delighted
为……感到骄傲：be proud of→take pride in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In order to win the glory for your team, you practiced hard to prepare for the competition.
拓展句：With the aim of winning the glory for your team, you practiced hard to prepare for the competition.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you won the gold medal in the table tennis match in your school, I’m writing to offer my warmest congratulations. (运用了现在分词作原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I would be glad if you could come to join me in the camp. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第三节(满分20分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a dog kennel (养狗场) that housed many dogs looking for homes. There a little dog was called Koolaid because he liked to drink Kool-Aid. The kennel keeper loved Koolaid but he was sad that no one wanted to take him home.
There was a family who had a blind boy named Billy. His parents loved him. However, he had no friends of his own age to play with. If there were any kids his age, they would not play with him because he was blind.
One day Billy’s family arrived at the kennel to see if maybe a little friendly dog would help Billy be happier since he did not have friends. They walked through the kennel and looked at a lot of dogs. Then Billy stopped in front of Koolaid’s pen (狗屋) and just stood there, saying “Mom, I want this dog. Please? He wants me to take him home. He told me so.”
Everyone was surprised. Billy’s mom and dad looked at Billy then Koolaid, who was just sitting there quietly, not making a sound. They wondered how Billy knew there was even a dog in the pen and how the dog told that he wanted to be taken home. “Mom, he just told me. He told me that no one likes him and that he likes me. Mom, he knows that I can’t see.” Billy insisted, unwilling to move away.
Billy’s mom looked worried and then told Billy that the dog Koolaid had one blue eye and one brown eye. She asked in disbelief, “Are you sure you want this dog?” “Yes, Mom. He told me that he is blind in his blue eye, and he said he loves to play with me,” answered Billy.
Billy’s mom looked at her husband, hesitant.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Koolaid moved into his new home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Billy’s mom looked at her husband, hesitant. They paced back and forth, wondering whether to take a blind dog home. Clearly feeling his parents’ hesitation, Billy held his Mum’s hand and begged eagerly, “I need Koolaid, Mum, just as much as he needs me.” Touched by his insistence, eventually they told the keeper they would take Koolaid home. Hearing that, Billy smiled in relief. While waiting, they noticed Billy quietly whispering to himself. “I’m telling Koolaid we have a big yard and we can play there.” Billy explained cheerfully.
Koolaid moved into his new home. On arriving home, Billy took Koolaid to see around, the new doghouse and the big yard they would play in. Their favourite game to play was catch. Billy would throw a ball high in the air and Koolaid would always catch it and bring it back to Billy and place it in his hand. Billy and Koolaid grew closer and closer. Wherever Billy went, Koolaid was not far behind him. They found each other lifelong friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了盲人小男孩比利没有同龄的朋友可以玩，父母来到狗舍想选一条小狗来陪伴他、使他快乐，比利看中了小瞎狗库莱，妈妈难以置信，但比利坚持自己的选择。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“比利的妈妈犹豫地看着她的丈夫。”可知，第一段可描写比利通过言辞恳切让犹豫的父母同意自己把小狗带回家。
②由第二段首句内容“库莱搬进了他的新家。”可知，第二段可描写收养小狗后，比利和小狗的互动，他们关系渐好，成为彼此终生的朋友。
2.续写线索：父母犹豫——比利恳求——父母同意——带狗回家——人狗相处愉快——成为终生朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意：notice / take notice of
②解释：explain / expound
③拿来：catch / fetch
情绪类
①犹豫：hesitation / uncertainty
②急切地：eagerly / urgently
③高兴地：cheerfully / with delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They paced back and forth, wondering whether to take a blind dog home. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. On arriving home, Billy took Koolaid to see around, the new doghouse and the big yard they would play in. (运用了省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CAABC 6-10 CBBA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 CAACA