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2023年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共23页。
2023年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷
1. Chinese tea culture started about 4，000 years ago.Nowadays drinking tea has become ________daily habit in China.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the
2. The twins look the same，even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.（ ）
A. that B. this C. it
3. My grandma told me the number "9" stands for "Long lasting".So I chose the ________ floor to live on.（ ）
A. nine B. eighth C. ninth
4. — The Double Trank of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December，2022.
— Yes，it's very convenient now.It takes us about three hours ________ Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.（ ）
A. between B. from C. in
5. — I saw your light still on at 11：30 last night.
— Oh，I ________ an exciting book at that time.I lost myself in the story.（ ）
A. read B. am reading C. was reading
6. — Doctor，168 yuan for pulling a tooth？It's only a few minutes' work.
— Well.I can do it ________ if you like.（ ）
A. more quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully
7. All in all，________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health （心理健康）.Hope my advice can help you.（ ）
A. communication B. information C. instruction
8. — We're so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.
— Yes.As you can see，Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.（ ）
A. learns B. is learned C. was learned
9. There are a lot of ways to keep healthy.________，we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.（ ）
A. To our surprise B. In the end C. For example
10. — ________ clean the classroom is!
— So it is.The students clean it every day.（ ）
A. How B. What C. What a
11. — Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow？
— Sure.If I ________ the chance，perhaps I can't see her any longer this holiday.（ ）
A. miss B. missed C. will miss
12. — Becky，we're leaving in several minutes.Are you ready？
— No，I ________ my clothes yet.（ ）
A. have packed B. haven't packed C. didn't pack
13. — Can we talk about it in the library？
— No way.Look at the sign ________ on the wall.We must be quiet here.（ ）
A. B. C.
14. — Excuse me，do you know ________？The bus has just left.
— Yes.The next bus will arrive in half an hour.（ ）
A. how I can get to the bus station
B. if there will be another bus
C. how much a bus ticket costs
15. — I want to complain about the new computer.
— ________（ ）
A. What happened？ B. How are you？ C. With pleasure.
Chinese food is very famous in the world.Chinese people think（1） ______ is one of the most important things during their life.They do not greet each other with "How are you？" but they ask， "Have you eaten？"
Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture，Chinese people still（2） ______ their table manners today.
There is a seat for the "guest of honor" or the oldest person in the family.In most parts of China，the "seat of honor" is（3） ______ the one facing the front door of the room.The "seat of honor" can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host，he may take（4） ______ seat.It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door.It is better to sit after the elder or the "guest of honor" sits down.Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated.
Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on around table.There is sometimes a round rotating disc （旋转盘） in the（5） ______ of the dining table.It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
16. A. knowledge B. money C. food
17. A. break B. follow C. make
18. A. never B. usually C. already
19. A. the most convenient B. the least expensive
C. the most comfortable
20. A. east B. west C. center
Some students often have trouble learning English.They say the（1） ______ takes up too much of their time.They have to read many passages，（2） ______ new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.
Even though they work hard，they still cannot get good grades on tests. "（3） ______ ？" they ask. "How can I enjoy success？" The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer（4） ______ questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee （实习生） in 1998.That was long ago-you readers hadn't even been born yet.Since that day，he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become（5） ______ .Over the years，Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another.He，however，was always a backup （后备人员）.He often felt sad.Sometimes，he even（6） ______ .
Deng still tries his best for the dream.（7） ______ he is now in his fifties，he keeps training hard. "I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me，" he once said.Finally，on the night of November 29，2022，he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.Deng had waited（8） ______ for that very moment.
So，if you want to give up learning English （or something else），think about Deng's story.Your efforts might not succeed at once.But be（9） ______ ，try to improve your methods and keep going.You probably won't have to wait many years for that moment（10） ______ Deng.One day，success will knock at your door.
21. A. subject B. country C. book
22. A. look at B. look up C. look after
23. A. Where B. When C. Why
24. A. their B. your C. our
25. A. a teacher B. an artist C. an astronaut
26. A. cried B. laughed C. danced
27. A. But B. Although C. Unless
28. A. 56 years B. 29 years C. 24 years
29. A. popular B. patient C. polite
30. A. like B. for C. with
R
Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet.In this chat room，parents are talking about some of the problems they have with their children.
Marisa
Is it ever OK to lie to a child？My 10-year-old son plays soccer.He's not very good at it，but he loves it.Yesterday he played very badly but happily.When he finished the game，he asked， "Did I play well？" I said， "Yes!You're a great soccer player!" Did I do the right thing？
Bay 212
Yes，you did the right thing.Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful.It's necessary to tell white lies in life.Your purpose was to make him feel good.Now he's ready to play soccer again.
Bernie
I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.Parents are children's examples.We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children.If you keep hiding truth from them，they will not trust you or respect you.Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children.
Missy
You lied to make your son feel better，but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson.People should work hard for what they want.Maybe next time you can say， "No!You didn't play well today.Great soccer players practice a lot.Let's go and practice." The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player.
Parviz
Parents should be honest to their children，but they don't have to tell the whole truth.Next time when your son asks， "Did I play well？" you can say， "What do you think？" Then your son can tell you what he thinks.That way，everything you say is true，and you avoid the truth that hurts him.
31. Where are the parents talking？ ______
A. In the classroom. B. In an online chat room.
C. In a meeting room.
32. What's Marisa's trouble？ ______
A. She lied to her son.
B. Her son didn't play soccer well.
C. Her son loved playing soccer very much.
33. The underlined words " white lies" mean " ______ ".
A. the lies which are white
B. the lies that are not harmful
C. the truth that makes people sad
34. How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage？ ______
A. Three people. B. Four people. C. Five people.
35. Which of the following is Parviz's opinion？ ______
A. To be honest is the first step to a good parent-child relationship.
B. Telling a lie may make parents miss a good chance to teach their children.
C. It's a good way for parents to be honest to their children，but try not to hurt them.
S
At times，everything is going to go south on you.Maybe you can try your best to solve that.Maybe you have to accept that.You're going to say， "This is it." "This is how I end."
Let's read two stories about the super heroes from different countries.What did they do for their goals？
Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea
Once upon a time，the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan，went boating on the Eastern Sea.While she was enjoying herself，a strong wind rose on the sea，and her boat sank to the sea.Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died.She cried sadly in the sound "Jingwei，Jingwei".That was why people called her "Jingwei".
The bird lived on a mountain near the sea.She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea.Every day，she flew between the mountain and the sea，carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.
One day，the sea said to Jingwei， "Poor little bird，stop doing that meaningless thing!You'll never fill me up." Jingwei replied， "I'll fill you up no doubt!I will，even if it will take me thousands of years!I'll fight on without taking a rest."
Robinson Crusoe
Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe.
When Robinson first arrived on the island，he had nothing.But he found the ship and made a small boat.He brought back many things he could use-food and drink，tools，knives and guns.Although he lost everything，he didn't lose his life.He kept working and waiting for another ship.He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house.He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.He learned to grow fruit and vegetables.He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally.
36. Who are the super heroes in the two stories？ ______
A. Animals and birds.
B. Jingwei and Robinson.
C. Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea.
37. Why did people call the beautiful bird "Jingwei"？ ______
A. Because she cried sadly in the sound "Jingwei".
B. Because her father gave her the name "Jingwei".
C. Because the name of the mountain where she lived was "Jingwei".
38. Robinson ______ with his knife in the passage.
A. grew fruit and vegetables
B. killed animals and birds for food
C. cut down trees to build a house
39. Which of the following statement is TRUE？ ______
A. The sea thought Jingwei did the meaningful thing.
B. Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches.
C. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.
40. The two stories show that people should ______ to reach their goals.
A. never give up
B. ask for help
C. keep away from difficulties
41. A：Hello，Amy!I didn't see you yesterday afternoon. （1） ______
B：We went to the old people's home.
A：Wow!Sounds nice.How were you feeling？
B：Kind of tired. （2） ______
A：A volunteer？I did that last summer. （3） ______
B：Mm…We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them，cleaning the room or just talking to them.
A：Oh，you must have a good time.
B：Yeah，very happy. （4） ______
A：Listening to the old is important，too.A lot of old people are lonely.
B：You're right. （5） ______
A：I do agree.We can learn new things and have fun at the same time.
A.Where did your class go？
B.Helping others is a great thing.
C.But I was glad to be a volunteer.
D.How did you help the old people？
E.The old people also told us stories about the past.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42. It's raining hard，you'd better take an u ______ with you.
43. — Dad，could I go swimming if I'm f ______ tomorrow？
— OK.Be careful!Safety must come first.
44. The two books are b ______ about history，you can choose either of them to read.
45. In my opinion，good friends should ______ （ share） happiness or sadness with each other.
46. These days，Zibo is ______ （ wide） known for its barbecue （烧烤）.
47.
success how send education villager they without hard-working receive really
On May 15，2023，the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang.Ten people （1） ______ the proud prize.Among them was Lou Se'er whose four children got into the famous universities in China.Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University.He was given a special prize by the government on October 31st，2022.It's impossible for him to get such special prizes（2） ______ the great effort.
Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo.They have a common and hard life as most other（3） ______ in their neighborhood.They have little education，but how can they bring up four excellent children？Luo told reporters about his "secrets of（4） ______ education." "I hope my children can get more education and have a better future，" said Luo. "My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties.We don't know（5） ______ to read or write.We can hardly count."
They（6） ______ realized the importance of education for their children.They made up their minds（7） ______ them to good schools.They can't help their children with studying at home during weekends，summer and winter vacations.The children have to learn by（8） ______ and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother and sister.They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations. "My all children are in good universities.In fact，there is no secret.It's just a whole-hearted decision，I together with my wife will support them all the time as long as they need.We think（9） ______ plays a very important role towards success，" added Luo.
Many people are touched by the story about the poor family-parents with little education and four（10） ______ children.They believe that the Luos' life must become better and better.
48. A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company Open AI.It is developed to make up human-like texts.It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes. （1） ______ If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story，just type in （输入） "A cat wants to go to space".One second later，you'll get a story of a cat called Max，who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
（ 2） ______ They posted their results on social media.Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party，some wrote history articles with it.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult maters.We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. （3） ______ Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful questions，such as how to make weapons （武器），it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks.The system can produce something similar to human's own works. （4） ______ But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal.So people have many worries about that.However，the ChatGPT is a completely new thing.It is only natural for it to cause some problems. （5） ______
A.People around the world tried ChatGPT.
B.It has the writing skills of a real person.
C.We expect the problems to be solved over time.
D.People start depending on ChatGPT for art works.
E.Nowadays few people use ChatGPT to write or draw.
F.But ChatGPT can produce a well-written article at once.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
49. Our world is in danger.We must do something to protect the environment.What are the main problems we face？
The greenhouse effect
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal，a gas called CO2 is produced.Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere，and causes it to keep in too much heat.As a result of the greenhouse effect，the earth's temperature is increasing.This causes sea level to go up，and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year，we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests.This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2.Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests，and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain.This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution.People often use things once and then throw them away，or leave them on the ground as liter.This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment，we need to take proper action.Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste.We are getting serious about our bad habits now.We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment.We should also recycle as many things as possible.To reduce air pollution，we can take the bus or subway instead of driving.
If we just learn to live in new and different ways，we can make a difference.
The World Is in （1） ______
（2） ______
The greenhouse effect
◆CO2 is produced when burning fuels.
Too muchCO2 causes atmosphere to keep in too much （3） ______ .
◆The earth's temperature is increasing.
Sea level goes up，cities may （4） ______ .
Cutting down forests
◆ Make the greenhouse effect（5） ______
◆ Destroy the animals' homes
◆ Cause the soil to be（6） ______ destroyed
Result in floods and even more damage
（7） ______ habits
◆Throw away（8） ______ things
◆ Pollute the land and seas
Ways
◆ Make laws and rules to deal with the waste
◆ Take our bad habits（9） ______
◆ Buy and use products friendly to the environment
◆ Recycle as many things as（10） ______
◆ Take the bus or subway instead of driving
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
50. 在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以"Thanks，______"为标题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。
要求：
（1）语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；
（2）文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（4）词数：80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
______ Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life.Your parent，your teacher or maybe your friend______.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一种日常习惯，daily是以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
中国的茶文化大约始于4000年前。如今，在中国喝茶已经成为一种日常习惯。
不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】that那；this这；it它。find it+形容词+to do sth."发现做某事是......"固定搭配，it作形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语。
故选：C。
这对双胞胎长得一模一样，就连他们的父亲也很难区分他们。
积累一些固定搭配，掌握it作形式宾语的知识点，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】nine九，基数词；eighth第八；ninth第九。这里修饰单数名词floor，定冠词the后用序数词。由"9"可知，填序数词ninth。
故选：C。
我奶奶告诉我数字"9"代表"长久"。所以我选择住在九楼。
基数词表示数量，序数词表示第几，结合语境，找到关键词，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】between在......之间；from从......；in在......里。from...to..."从......到......"固定搭配。
故选：B。
--成昆双线铁路于2022年12月通车。
--是的，现在很方便。坐高铁从成都到西昌大约需要三个小时。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
5.【答案】C
【解析】read读，动词原形；am reading现在进行时；was reading过去进行时。根据"昨晚11点半我看到你的灯还亮着。"可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态。
故选：C。
--昨晚11点半我看到你的灯还亮着。
--哦，当时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。
过去进行时态。表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生或进行的动作或状态。结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，注意主语的单复数变化，及动词现在分词变法，结合语境选择合适形式。
6.【答案】B
【解析】more quietly更快地；more slowly更慢地；less carefully更不仔细地。根据"医生，拔一颗牙齿168元？这只是几分钟的工作。"可知，如果你愿意，我可以"更慢一点"，填more slowly。
故选：B。
--医生，拔一颗牙齿168元？这只是几分钟的工作。
--好吧。如果你愿意，我可以拔得慢一点。
要结合语境，辨析副词比较级用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
7.【答案】A
【解析】communication交流；information信息；instruction说明。根据"与朋友......是你心理健康的良药。"可知，应该是"交流"。communication with sb"和某人交流"固定短语。
故选：A。
总之，与朋友交流是你心理健康的良药。希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
8.【答案】B
【解析】learns第三人称单数形式；is learned一般现在时态的被动语态；was learned一般过去时态的被动语态。主语Chinese"汉语"是动词learn"学习"动作的承受者，用被动语态。这里表示事实性，用一般现在时态的被动语态。
故选：B。
--我们为中国越来越强大而感到骄傲。
--是的。正如你所看到的，越来越多的外国人学习汉语。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法。
9.【答案】C
【解析】To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；In the end最后；For example例如。根据"有很多方法可以保持健康。......我们可以多运动，少吃垃圾食品。"可知，应该是"例如"。
故选：C。
有很多方法可以保持健康。例如，我们可以多运动，少吃垃圾食品。
在日常学习中要积累一些介词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题。
10.【答案】A
【解析】How+形容词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里clean是形容词，the classroom是主语，is是谓语，填How。
故选：A。
--教室真干净！
--确实如此。学生们每天都打扫。
感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题。
11.【答案】A
【解析】miss错过，动词原形；missed过去式；will miss一般将来时。If引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句用一般现在时态。
故选：A。
--明天你打算去成都研究基地看熊猫花花吗？
--当然。如果我错过了这个机会，也许这个假期我再也见不到她了。
掌握If引导的条件状语从句的时态，结合语境，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】have packed已经收拾；haven't packed还没收拾；didn't pack不收拾。根据yet可知，通常用于现在完成时态的否定形式，填haven't packed。
故选：B。
--贝基，我们几分钟后就要走了。你准备好了吗？
--不，我还没有收拾好衣服。
掌握关键词yet的用法，分析选项，选择正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A选项禁止吃东西；B选项禁止拍照；C选项禁止交谈。根据"我们能在图书馆谈话吗？"可知，应该是"禁止交谈"的标志。
故选：C。
--我们能在图书馆谈话吗？
--不行。看看墙上的标志。我们在这里一定要安静。
英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断。
14.【答案】B
【解析】how I can get to the bus station我怎么去汽车站；if there will be another bus是否会有另一辆公共汽车；how much a bus ticket costs一张公共汽车票多少钱。根据"是的。下一班公共汽车半小时后到。"可知，应该问"是否会有另一辆公共汽车"。
故选：B。
--打扰下，你知道是否会有另一辆公共汽车吗？公共汽车刚开。
--是的。下一班公共汽车半小时后到。
分析选项意思，结合语境，注意宾语从句知识点，选择正确答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】What happened？发生什么事了？How are you？你好吗？With pleasure.很荣幸。根据"我想抱怨这台新电脑。"可知，应该问"发生什么事了？"
故选：A。
--我想抱怨这台新电脑。
--发生什么事了？
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
16~20.【答案】C、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的东西之一。A.knowledge知识；B.money 钱；C.food食物。根据Chinese food is very famous in the world（中国食物中世界上是很著名的）可知，食物中是生活中最重要的东西之一，故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。A.break打碎；B.follow跟着；C.make使，制作。根据Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture（由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分）可知，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪，故选B。
（3）考查副词辨析。句意：在中国的大部分地区，"上座"通常是面对房间前门的座位。A.never从不；B.usually 通常；C.already已经。根据There is a seat for the "guest of honor" or the oldest person in the family（有一个座位是给"尊贵的客人"或家中最年长的人的）可知，上座通常是指房间前门的座位，故选B。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：至于主人，他可能会坐在最方便的座位上。A.the most convenient 最方便的；B.the least expensive最便宜的；C.the most comfortable最舒适的。根据It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door（它总是离厨房或服务门最近）可知，主人位于最方便服务的位置上，故选A。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：餐桌中央有时会有一个圆形的转盘。A.east东；B.west 西；C.center中心。根据It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected（它确保所有的用餐者都能享受这顿饭，并感到受到尊重）可知，转盘放在桌子中央，故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国人吃饭时的一些礼仪文化。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】A、B、C、A、C、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。A.subject科目；B.country国家；C.book书。根据前句Some students often have trouble learning English.（有些学生在学习英语方面经常有困难。）可知，是指英语这门科目占用了他们很多时间。故选A。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：他们必须阅读许多文章，在字典中查找新单词，并做大量的练习。A.look at看；B.look up查找；C.look after照顾。根据空后new words in the dictionary（在字典中......新单词）可知，是指查找新单词。故选B。
（3）考查特殊疑问词。句意：为什么？A.Where哪里；B.When何时；C.Why为什么。根据前句Even though they work hard，they still cannot get good grades on tests.（即使他们努力学习，他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩。）可知，是在问为什么努力了，但是英语成绩依然不理想。故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许有助于回答这些问题。A.their他们的；B.your你的，你们的；C.our我们的。根据前句they ask. "How can I enjoy success？"（他们问。"我怎样才能享受成功？"）可知，是回答他们的问题。故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练，以成为一名宇航员。A.a teacher一名老师；B.an artist一名艺术家；C.an astronaut一名宇航员。根据第四段Finally，on the night of November 29，2022，he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.（最后，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。）可知，邓清明是一名宇航员。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：有时，他甚至会哭。A.cried哭；B.laughed笑；C.danced跳舞。根据前句He often felt sad.（他经常感到悲伤。）可知，该空和负面情绪有关。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。A.But但是；B.Although虽然；C.Unless除非。根据...he is now in his fifties，he keeps training hard.（......他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。）可知，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（8）考查名词短语。句意：邓为这一刻等了24年。A.56 years56年；B.29 years29年；C.24 years24年。根据第三段Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee（实习生）in 1998.（1998年，邓被选为宇航员实习生。）以及第四段Finally，on the night of November 29，2022，he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.（最后，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。）可推知，邓为这一刻等了24年（2022-1998）。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。A.popular受欢迎的；B.patient耐心的；C.polite礼貌的。根据后句try to improve your methods and keep going.（试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。）可知，要有耐心。故选B。
（10）考查介词。句意：你可能不需要像邓那样等很多年才能等到那一刻。A.like像；B.for为了；C.with和。根据You probably won't have to wait many years for that moment...Deng.（你可能不需要......邓那样等很多年才能等到那一刻。）结合选项可知，是指不需要像邓那样等很多年才能成功。故选A。
本文主要以邓清明的故事告诉我们，学习英语要持之以恒，总有一天你会获得成功。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
31~35.【答案】B、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格上方文字Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet.（以下是网上聊天室的帖子。）可知家长们是在网上聊天室里讨论与孩子之间的问题。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第1行Is it ever OK to lie to a child？My 10-year-old son plays soccer.He's not very good at it，but he loves it.Yesterday he played very badly but happily.When he finished the game，he asked， "Did I play well？" I said， "Yes!You're a great soccer player!" Did I do the right thing？（对孩子撒谎可以吗？我10岁的儿子踢足球，他踢得不是很好，但他很喜欢。昨天他打得很糟糕，但是很高兴。比赛结束后，他问： "我打得好吗？"我说，是的。你是一个伟大的足球运动员!"我做的对吗？）可知Marisa的问题是，自己的儿子不擅长踢足球，但自己却撒谎孩子踢得很好。故选：A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据表格第2行Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful.It's necessary to tell white lies in life.Your purpose was to make him feel good.Now he's ready to play soccer again.（有时候你不得不说些无伤大雅的谎言，在生活中说些善意的谎言是必要的。你的目的是让他感觉良好。现在他又可以踢足球了。）可知这种谎言是无害的，且让人感觉很好。划线词"white lies"意为"无害的谎言"。故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Bemie：I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.（我不认为有什么好的理由对我们的孩子撒谎）；Missy：You lied to make your son feel better，but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson.（你撒谎是为了让你儿子好受点，但你错过了一个给他上人生课的好机会。）；Parviz：Parents should be honest to their children，but they don't have to tell the whole truth.（父母应该对孩子诚实，但他们不必说出全部真相。）可知Beie，Missy以及Parviz都认为Marisa的做法是不正确的。故选：A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一行Parents should be honest to their children，but they don't have to tell the whole truth.（父母应该对孩子诚实，但他们不必说出全部真相。）及That way，everything you say is true，and you avoid the truth that hurts him.（这样，你说的一切都是真的，你就避免了伤害他的真相。）可知Parviz认为父母要对孩子诚实但也要避免伤害到他们。故选：C。
本文通过在线聊天室的帖子，介绍了家长们和孩子之间的问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据小标题Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea.（精卫试图填满大海。）以及小标题Robinson Crusoe.（《鲁宾逊漂流记》。）可知这两个故事中的英雄是精卫和鲁宾逊，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段She cried sadly in the sound "Jingwei，Jingwei".That was why people called her "Jingwei".（她伤心地叫着"精卫，精卫"。这就是为什么人们叫她"精卫"。）可知人们叫她"精卫"是因为她伤心地叫着"精卫，精卫"，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house.（他用这把刀砍倒了树，盖了一座房子。）可知鲁宾逊用刀砍倒了树，盖了一座房子，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Every day，she flew between the mountain and the sea，carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.（每天，她都在山和海之间飞来飞去，从山上带一块石头或一根树枝，把它扔进海里。）可知精卫决定用石头和树枝填满大海，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段Jingwei replied， "I'll fill you up no doubt!I will，even if it will take me thousands of years!I'll fight on without taking a rest."（精卫说："我一定把你灌满!我会的，即使要花上几千年的时间!我要继续战斗，不休息。"）以及最后一段He learned to grow fruit and vegetables.He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally.（他学会了种植水果和蔬菜。他在岛上住了许多年，终于得救了。）可推知这两个故事表明，人们不应该放弃实现自己的目标，故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了两个不同国家的超级英雄的故事。第一个故事是关于中国传说中的"精卫填海"，第二个故事是关于英国小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的主人公鲁滨逊•克鲁索。这两个故事告诉我们，只要我们有信心和毅力，就能够克服困难，实现自己的梦想。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据下文We went to the old people's home.（我们去了敬老院。）可知上文询问去了哪里，结合选项，A（你们班去了哪里？）符合情境，故选：A。
（2）根据下文A volunteer（志愿者）可知上文与志愿者有关，结合选项，C（但是我很高兴成为一名志愿者。）符合情境，故选：C。
（3）根据下文We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them，cleaning the room or just talking to them.（我们做了很多事情，例如给他们读报纸、打扫房间或给他们聊天。）可知上文询问做了什么，结合选项，D（你们怎么帮助老人？）符合情境，故选：D。
（4）根据下文Listening to the old is important，too.（倾听老人也很重要。）可知上文与老人讲话有关，结合选项，E（老人也告诉我们关于过去的故事。）符合情境，故选：E。
（5）根据下文I do agree.We can learn new things and have fun at the same time.（我很同意。我们可以学到新东西并且很愉快。）可知上文讲述帮助别人的好处，结合选项，B（帮助别人是一件很好的事情。）符合情境，故选：B。
这是一段关于分享去敬老院做志愿者经历的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
42.【答案】mbrella
【解析】根据"雨下得很大"，及首字母提示可知，应该带把"伞"，这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词umbrella。
故答案为：umbrella。
雨下得很大，你最好带把伞。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】ree
【解析】根据"爸爸，如果我明天......我可以去游泳吗？"及首字母提示可知，应该是"空闲的"，这里am系动词，系表结构，填形容词free作表语。
故答案为：free。
--爸爸，如果我明天有空，我可以去游泳吗？
--好的，小心！安全必须放在第一位。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】oth
【解析】根据"这两本书......是关于历史的，你可以选择其中一本读。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"两者都"，填both。
故答案为：both。
这两本书都是关于历史的，你可以选择其中一本读。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】share
【解析】此题情态动词should后跟动词原形share"分享"。
故答案为：share。
在我看来，好朋友应该彼此分享快乐或悲伤。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】widely
【解析】wide宽的，形容词。这里修饰形容词known，用副词widely"广泛地"。
故答案为：widely。
如今，淄博以烧烤而闻名。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】received
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：十人获奖。receive"收到，接受"符合题意，本文是一般过去时，故填received。
（2）考查介词。句意：对他来说不付出巨大的努力获得这样的特别奖是不可能的。分析句子成分知，本句缺少介词，构成介词短语，结合所给词汇，without符合。故填without。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：他们和周围大多数村民一样，过着普通而艰苦的生活。分析句子可知该空需要名词复数，结合句意及所给词汇，villagers符合。故填villagers。
（4）考查形容词。句意：罗向记者讲述了他的"勤劳教育的秘密"。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语，结合所给词汇，hard-working符合。故填hard-working。
（5）考查连词。句意：我们不知道怎样读和写。分析句子可知不定式短语how to read or write（怎样读和写）在句中作宾语。故填how。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：他们下定决心让孩子上好学校。make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事。send sb.to sp.送某人去某地。结合所给词汇，故填to send。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们真正地意识到教育对孩子的重要性。分析句子可知该空修饰动词，用副词，结合所给词汇，really符合。故填really。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：孩子们必须自学，有时哥哥会帮助他们的弟弟和妹妹。learn by oneself 自学，主语they，故填themselves。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们认为教育对成功起着非常重要的作用。分析句子可知，该空缺少名词做宾语从句的主语，结合所给词，故填education。
（10）考查形容词。句意：许多人被这个故事所感动，这个故事讲述的是一个贫穷的家庭，他们父母几乎没有受过什么教育，有四个成功的孩子。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语，结合所给词汇success，其形容词形式是successful，故填successful。
本文主要介绍了"2022感动梁山人物评选活动"获奖的罗色尔夫妇的事迹。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
48.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据第一段If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story，just type in （输入） "A cat wants to go to space".One second later，you'll get a story of a cat called Max，who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.（如果你让机器人写一个睡前故事，只需要输入"一只想去太空的猫"。一秒后，你会收到一个一只叫马克斯的猫的故事，这只猫克服重重困难，在群星中唱歌。）可知，这个机器人可以像人一样写作。故选B。
（2）根据第二段They posted their results on social media.（他们把结果放到社交媒体上。）可知，全世界的人都在试用这款人工智能机器人。故选A。
（3）根据第三段We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. （我们可能花几个小时针对一个话题调查，理解和写一篇文章。）可知，但这个机器人可以立刻写出一篇好文章。故选F。
（4）根据第四段But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal.（但艺术的创作也应该更个体化。）可知，此句是指现在很多人依靠这款机器人来写作或画画。故选D。
（5）根据第四段It is only natural for it to cause some problems. （引起这些问题也是很自然的。）可知，此句是指我们希望可以解决这些问题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款人工智能机器人的情况，它可以写小说，翻译语言，与人交谈等。
通读全文了解文章大意，结合选项与原文找出相关语句进行分析，了解上下文的逻辑关系，合理分析，得出答案。
49.【答案】【小题1】Danger
【小题2】Problems
【小题3】heat
【小题4】disappear
【小题5】worse
【小题6】easily
【小题7】Bad
【小题8】used
【小题9】seriously
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一行"Our world is in danger."（世界处于危险之中，）可知in danger"处于危险之中"，标题中实词首字母需大写。故填Danger。
（2）根据第一行"What are the main problems we face？"（我们面临的主要问题是什么？）和及其小标题"The greenhouse effect；Cutting down forests；Bad habits"（温室效应；砍伐森林；坏习惯）可知此处提及了面临的问题。故填Problems。
（3）根据第三行"Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere，and causes it to keep in too much heat."（太多的这种气体会污染大气，导致大气中热量过多。）可知太多的二氧化碳会污染大气，并会使其保持过多的热量。故填heat。
（4）根据第四行"This causes sea level to go up，and in the future may cause cities to disappear."（这会导致海平面上升，未来可能会导致城市消失。）可知温室效应会导致海平面上升，未来城市也可能消失（disappear）；may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
（5）根据第六行"This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take inCO2 and give outO2."（这使得温室效应更严重，因为树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。）可知砍伐森林会使温室效应更严重。故填worse。
（6）根据第七行"and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain."（导致土壤表面容易被雨水破坏。）可知砍伐树木破坏了动物家园，并导致土壤表面容易被雨水破坏。故填easily。
（7）根据"Bad habits"（坏习惯）可知此处是介绍第三个问题：坏习惯。故填Bad。
（8）根据倒数第四行"People often use things once and then throw them away，or leave them on the ground as liter.（人们经常用一次就把它们扔掉，或者把它们当作垃圾扔在地上。）"可知人们把用过的东西扔在地下，就会造成垃圾污染。used"用过的，旧的"。故填used。
（9）根据倒数第三行"We are getting serious about our bad habits now."（我们现在开始认真对待我们的坏习惯了。）可知要认真对待坏习惯。take...seriously"认真对待某事"。故填seriously。
（10）根据倒数第二行"We should also recycle as many things as possible."（我们还应该尽可能多地回收利用东西。）可知我们应该回收尽可能多的东西。故填possible。
本文介绍了温室效应，砍伐森林，坏习惯是我们所面临的主要环境问题。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.【答案】略
【解析】略
略
2023年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷
1. Chinese tea culture started about 4，000 years ago.Nowadays drinking tea has become ________daily habit in China.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the
2. The twins look the same，even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.（ ）
A. that B. this C. it
3. My grandma told me the number "9" stands for "Long lasting".So I chose the ________ floor to live on.（ ）
A. nine B. eighth C. ninth
4. — The Double Trank of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December，2022.
— Yes，it's very convenient now.It takes us about three hours ________ Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.（ ）
A. between B. from C. in
5. — I saw your light still on at 11：30 last night.
— Oh，I ________ an exciting book at that time.I lost myself in the story.（ ）
A. read B. am reading C. was reading
6. — Doctor，168 yuan for pulling a tooth？It's only a few minutes' work.
— Well.I can do it ________ if you like.（ ）
A. more quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully
7. All in all，________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health （心理健康）.Hope my advice can help you.（ ）
A. communication B. information C. instruction
8. — We're so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.
— Yes.As you can see，Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.（ ）
A. learns B. is learned C. was learned
9. There are a lot of ways to keep healthy.________，we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.（ ）
A. To our surprise B. In the end C. For example
10. — ________ clean the classroom is!
— So it is.The students clean it every day.（ ）
A. How B. What C. What a
11. — Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow？
— Sure.If I ________ the chance，perhaps I can't see her any longer this holiday.（ ）
A. miss B. missed C. will miss
12. — Becky，we're leaving in several minutes.Are you ready？
— No，I ________ my clothes yet.（ ）
A. have packed B. haven't packed C. didn't pack
13. — Can we talk about it in the library？
— No way.Look at the sign ________ on the wall.We must be quiet here.（ ）
A. B. C.
14. — Excuse me，do you know ________？The bus has just left.
— Yes.The next bus will arrive in half an hour.（ ）
A. how I can get to the bus station
B. if there will be another bus
C. how much a bus ticket costs
15. — I want to complain about the new computer.
— ________（ ）
A. What happened？ B. How are you？ C. With pleasure.
Chinese food is very famous in the world.Chinese people think（1） ______ is one of the most important things during their life.They do not greet each other with "How are you？" but they ask， "Have you eaten？"
Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture，Chinese people still（2） ______ their table manners today.
There is a seat for the "guest of honor" or the oldest person in the family.In most parts of China，the "seat of honor" is（3） ______ the one facing the front door of the room.The "seat of honor" can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host，he may take（4） ______ seat.It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door.It is better to sit after the elder or the "guest of honor" sits down.Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated.
Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on around table.There is sometimes a round rotating disc （旋转盘） in the（5） ______ of the dining table.It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
16. A. knowledge B. money C. food
17. A. break B. follow C. make
18. A. never B. usually C. already
19. A. the most convenient B. the least expensive
C. the most comfortable
20. A. east B. west C. center
Some students often have trouble learning English.They say the（1） ______ takes up too much of their time.They have to read many passages，（2） ______ new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.
Even though they work hard，they still cannot get good grades on tests. "（3） ______ ？" they ask. "How can I enjoy success？" The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer（4） ______ questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee （实习生） in 1998.That was long ago-you readers hadn't even been born yet.Since that day，he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become（5） ______ .Over the years，Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another.He，however，was always a backup （后备人员）.He often felt sad.Sometimes，he even（6） ______ .
Deng still tries his best for the dream.（7） ______ he is now in his fifties，he keeps training hard. "I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me，" he once said.Finally，on the night of November 29，2022，he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.Deng had waited（8） ______ for that very moment.
So，if you want to give up learning English （or something else），think about Deng's story.Your efforts might not succeed at once.But be（9） ______ ，try to improve your methods and keep going.You probably won't have to wait many years for that moment（10） ______ Deng.One day，success will knock at your door.
21. A. subject B. country C. book
22. A. look at B. look up C. look after
23. A. Where B. When C. Why
24. A. their B. your C. our
25. A. a teacher B. an artist C. an astronaut
26. A. cried B. laughed C. danced
27. A. But B. Although C. Unless
28. A. 56 years B. 29 years C. 24 years
29. A. popular B. patient C. polite
30. A. like B. for C. with
R
Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet.In this chat room，parents are talking about some of the problems they have with their children.
Marisa
Is it ever OK to lie to a child？My 10-year-old son plays soccer.He's not very good at it，but he loves it.Yesterday he played very badly but happily.When he finished the game，he asked， "Did I play well？" I said， "Yes!You're a great soccer player!" Did I do the right thing？
Bay 212
Yes，you did the right thing.Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful.It's necessary to tell white lies in life.Your purpose was to make him feel good.Now he's ready to play soccer again.
Bernie
I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.Parents are children's examples.We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children.If you keep hiding truth from them，they will not trust you or respect you.Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children.
Missy
You lied to make your son feel better，but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson.People should work hard for what they want.Maybe next time you can say， "No!You didn't play well today.Great soccer players practice a lot.Let's go and practice." The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player.
Parviz
Parents should be honest to their children，but they don't have to tell the whole truth.Next time when your son asks， "Did I play well？" you can say， "What do you think？" Then your son can tell you what he thinks.That way，everything you say is true，and you avoid the truth that hurts him.
31. Where are the parents talking？ ______
A. In the classroom. B. In an online chat room.
C. In a meeting room.
32. What's Marisa's trouble？ ______
A. She lied to her son.
B. Her son didn't play soccer well.
C. Her son loved playing soccer very much.
33. The underlined words " white lies" mean " ______ ".
A. the lies which are white
B. the lies that are not harmful
C. the truth that makes people sad
34. How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage？ ______
A. Three people. B. Four people. C. Five people.
35. Which of the following is Parviz's opinion？ ______
A. To be honest is the first step to a good parent-child relationship.
B. Telling a lie may make parents miss a good chance to teach their children.
C. It's a good way for parents to be honest to their children，but try not to hurt them.
S
At times，everything is going to go south on you.Maybe you can try your best to solve that.Maybe you have to accept that.You're going to say， "This is it." "This is how I end."
Let's read two stories about the super heroes from different countries.What did they do for their goals？
Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea
Once upon a time，the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan，went boating on the Eastern Sea.While she was enjoying herself，a strong wind rose on the sea，and her boat sank to the sea.Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died.She cried sadly in the sound "Jingwei，Jingwei".That was why people called her "Jingwei".
The bird lived on a mountain near the sea.She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea.Every day，she flew between the mountain and the sea，carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.
One day，the sea said to Jingwei， "Poor little bird，stop doing that meaningless thing!You'll never fill me up." Jingwei replied， "I'll fill you up no doubt!I will，even if it will take me thousands of years!I'll fight on without taking a rest."
Robinson Crusoe
Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe.
When Robinson first arrived on the island，he had nothing.But he found the ship and made a small boat.He brought back many things he could use-food and drink，tools，knives and guns.Although he lost everything，he didn't lose his life.He kept working and waiting for another ship.He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house.He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.He learned to grow fruit and vegetables.He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally.
36. Who are the super heroes in the two stories？ ______
A. Animals and birds.
B. Jingwei and Robinson.
C. Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea.
37. Why did people call the beautiful bird "Jingwei"？ ______
A. Because she cried sadly in the sound "Jingwei".
B. Because her father gave her the name "Jingwei".
C. Because the name of the mountain where she lived was "Jingwei".
38. Robinson ______ with his knife in the passage.
A. grew fruit and vegetables
B. killed animals and birds for food
C. cut down trees to build a house
39. Which of the following statement is TRUE？ ______
A. The sea thought Jingwei did the meaningful thing.
B. Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches.
C. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.
40. The two stories show that people should ______ to reach their goals.
A. never give up
B. ask for help
C. keep away from difficulties
41. A：Hello，Amy!I didn't see you yesterday afternoon. （1） ______
B：We went to the old people's home.
A：Wow!Sounds nice.How were you feeling？
B：Kind of tired. （2） ______
A：A volunteer？I did that last summer. （3） ______
B：Mm…We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them，cleaning the room or just talking to them.
A：Oh，you must have a good time.
B：Yeah，very happy. （4） ______
A：Listening to the old is important，too.A lot of old people are lonely.
B：You're right. （5） ______
A：I do agree.We can learn new things and have fun at the same time.
A.Where did your class go？
B.Helping others is a great thing.
C.But I was glad to be a volunteer.
D.How did you help the old people？
E.The old people also told us stories about the past.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42. It's raining hard，you'd better take an u ______ with you.
43. — Dad，could I go swimming if I'm f ______ tomorrow？
— OK.Be careful!Safety must come first.
44. The two books are b ______ about history，you can choose either of them to read.
45. In my opinion，good friends should ______ （ share） happiness or sadness with each other.
46. These days，Zibo is ______ （ wide） known for its barbecue （烧烤）.
47.
success how send education villager they without hard-working receive really
On May 15，2023，the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang.Ten people （1） ______ the proud prize.Among them was Lou Se'er whose four children got into the famous universities in China.Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University.He was given a special prize by the government on October 31st，2022.It's impossible for him to get such special prizes（2） ______ the great effort.
Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo.They have a common and hard life as most other（3） ______ in their neighborhood.They have little education，but how can they bring up four excellent children？Luo told reporters about his "secrets of（4） ______ education." "I hope my children can get more education and have a better future，" said Luo. "My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties.We don't know（5） ______ to read or write.We can hardly count."
They（6） ______ realized the importance of education for their children.They made up their minds（7） ______ them to good schools.They can't help their children with studying at home during weekends，summer and winter vacations.The children have to learn by（8） ______ and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother and sister.They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations. "My all children are in good universities.In fact，there is no secret.It's just a whole-hearted decision，I together with my wife will support them all the time as long as they need.We think（9） ______ plays a very important role towards success，" added Luo.
Many people are touched by the story about the poor family-parents with little education and four（10） ______ children.They believe that the Luos' life must become better and better.
48. A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company Open AI.It is developed to make up human-like texts.It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes. （1） ______ If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story，just type in （输入） "A cat wants to go to space".One second later，you'll get a story of a cat called Max，who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
（ 2） ______ They posted their results on social media.Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party，some wrote history articles with it.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult maters.We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. （3） ______ Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful questions，such as how to make weapons （武器），it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks.The system can produce something similar to human's own works. （4） ______ But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal.So people have many worries about that.However，the ChatGPT is a completely new thing.It is only natural for it to cause some problems. （5） ______
A.People around the world tried ChatGPT.
B.It has the writing skills of a real person.
C.We expect the problems to be solved over time.
D.People start depending on ChatGPT for art works.
E.Nowadays few people use ChatGPT to write or draw.
F.But ChatGPT can produce a well-written article at once.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
49. Our world is in danger.We must do something to protect the environment.What are the main problems we face？
The greenhouse effect
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal，a gas called CO2 is produced.Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere，and causes it to keep in too much heat.As a result of the greenhouse effect，the earth's temperature is increasing.This causes sea level to go up，and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year，we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests.This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2.Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests，and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain.This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution.People often use things once and then throw them away，or leave them on the ground as liter.This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment，we need to take proper action.Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste.We are getting serious about our bad habits now.We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment.We should also recycle as many things as possible.To reduce air pollution，we can take the bus or subway instead of driving.
If we just learn to live in new and different ways，we can make a difference.
The World Is in （1） ______
（2） ______
The greenhouse effect
◆CO2 is produced when burning fuels.
Too muchCO2 causes atmosphere to keep in too much （3） ______ .
◆The earth's temperature is increasing.
Sea level goes up，cities may （4） ______ .
Cutting down forests
◆ Make the greenhouse effect（5） ______
◆ Destroy the animals' homes
◆ Cause the soil to be（6） ______ destroyed
Result in floods and even more damage
（7） ______ habits
◆Throw away（8） ______ things
◆ Pollute the land and seas
Ways
◆ Make laws and rules to deal with the waste
◆ Take our bad habits（9） ______
◆ Buy and use products friendly to the environment
◆ Recycle as many things as（10） ______
◆ Take the bus or subway instead of driving
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
50. 在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以"Thanks，______"为标题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。
要求：
（1）语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；
（2）文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（4）词数：80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
______ Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life.Your parent，your teacher or maybe your friend______.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一种日常习惯，daily是以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
中国的茶文化大约始于4000年前。如今，在中国喝茶已经成为一种日常习惯。
不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】that那；this这；it它。find it+形容词+to do sth."发现做某事是......"固定搭配，it作形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语。
故选：C。
这对双胞胎长得一模一样，就连他们的父亲也很难区分他们。
积累一些固定搭配，掌握it作形式宾语的知识点，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】nine九，基数词；eighth第八；ninth第九。这里修饰单数名词floor，定冠词the后用序数词。由"9"可知，填序数词ninth。
故选：C。
我奶奶告诉我数字"9"代表"长久"。所以我选择住在九楼。
基数词表示数量，序数词表示第几，结合语境，找到关键词，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】between在......之间；from从......；in在......里。from...to..."从......到......"固定搭配。
故选：B。
--成昆双线铁路于2022年12月通车。
--是的，现在很方便。坐高铁从成都到西昌大约需要三个小时。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
5.【答案】C
【解析】read读，动词原形；am reading现在进行时；was reading过去进行时。根据"昨晚11点半我看到你的灯还亮着。"可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态。
故选：C。
--昨晚11点半我看到你的灯还亮着。
--哦，当时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。
过去进行时态。表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生或进行的动作或状态。结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，注意主语的单复数变化，及动词现在分词变法，结合语境选择合适形式。
6.【答案】B
【解析】more quietly更快地；more slowly更慢地；less carefully更不仔细地。根据"医生，拔一颗牙齿168元？这只是几分钟的工作。"可知，如果你愿意，我可以"更慢一点"，填more slowly。
故选：B。
--医生，拔一颗牙齿168元？这只是几分钟的工作。
--好吧。如果你愿意，我可以拔得慢一点。
要结合语境，辨析副词比较级用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
7.【答案】A
【解析】communication交流；information信息；instruction说明。根据"与朋友......是你心理健康的良药。"可知，应该是"交流"。communication with sb"和某人交流"固定短语。
故选：A。
总之，与朋友交流是你心理健康的良药。希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
8.【答案】B
【解析】learns第三人称单数形式；is learned一般现在时态的被动语态；was learned一般过去时态的被动语态。主语Chinese"汉语"是动词learn"学习"动作的承受者，用被动语态。这里表示事实性，用一般现在时态的被动语态。
故选：B。
--我们为中国越来越强大而感到骄傲。
--是的。正如你所看到的，越来越多的外国人学习汉语。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法。
9.【答案】C
【解析】To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；In the end最后；For example例如。根据"有很多方法可以保持健康。......我们可以多运动，少吃垃圾食品。"可知，应该是"例如"。
故选：C。
有很多方法可以保持健康。例如，我们可以多运动，少吃垃圾食品。
在日常学习中要积累一些介词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题。
10.【答案】A
【解析】How+形容词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里clean是形容词，the classroom是主语，is是谓语，填How。
故选：A。
--教室真干净！
--确实如此。学生们每天都打扫。
感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题。
11.【答案】A
【解析】miss错过，动词原形；missed过去式；will miss一般将来时。If引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句用一般现在时态。
故选：A。
--明天你打算去成都研究基地看熊猫花花吗？
--当然。如果我错过了这个机会，也许这个假期我再也见不到她了。
掌握If引导的条件状语从句的时态，结合语境，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】have packed已经收拾；haven't packed还没收拾；didn't pack不收拾。根据yet可知，通常用于现在完成时态的否定形式，填haven't packed。
故选：B。
--贝基，我们几分钟后就要走了。你准备好了吗？
--不，我还没有收拾好衣服。
掌握关键词yet的用法，分析选项，选择正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A选项禁止吃东西；B选项禁止拍照；C选项禁止交谈。根据"我们能在图书馆谈话吗？"可知，应该是"禁止交谈"的标志。
故选：C。
--我们能在图书馆谈话吗？
--不行。看看墙上的标志。我们在这里一定要安静。
英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断。
14.【答案】B
【解析】how I can get to the bus station我怎么去汽车站；if there will be another bus是否会有另一辆公共汽车；how much a bus ticket costs一张公共汽车票多少钱。根据"是的。下一班公共汽车半小时后到。"可知，应该问"是否会有另一辆公共汽车"。
故选：B。
--打扰下，你知道是否会有另一辆公共汽车吗？公共汽车刚开。
--是的。下一班公共汽车半小时后到。
分析选项意思，结合语境，注意宾语从句知识点，选择正确答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】What happened？发生什么事了？How are you？你好吗？With pleasure.很荣幸。根据"我想抱怨这台新电脑。"可知，应该问"发生什么事了？"
故选：A。
--我想抱怨这台新电脑。
--发生什么事了？
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
16~20.【答案】C、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的东西之一。A.knowledge知识；B.money 钱；C.food食物。根据Chinese food is very famous in the world（中国食物中世界上是很著名的）可知，食物中是生活中最重要的东西之一，故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。A.break打碎；B.follow跟着；C.make使，制作。根据Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture（由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分）可知，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪，故选B。
（3）考查副词辨析。句意：在中国的大部分地区，"上座"通常是面对房间前门的座位。A.never从不；B.usually 通常；C.already已经。根据There is a seat for the "guest of honor" or the oldest person in the family（有一个座位是给"尊贵的客人"或家中最年长的人的）可知，上座通常是指房间前门的座位，故选B。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：至于主人，他可能会坐在最方便的座位上。A.the most convenient 最方便的；B.the least expensive最便宜的；C.the most comfortable最舒适的。根据It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door（它总是离厨房或服务门最近）可知，主人位于最方便服务的位置上，故选A。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：餐桌中央有时会有一个圆形的转盘。A.east东；B.west 西；C.center中心。根据It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected（它确保所有的用餐者都能享受这顿饭，并感到受到尊重）可知，转盘放在桌子中央，故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国人吃饭时的一些礼仪文化。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】A、B、C、A、C、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。A.subject科目；B.country国家；C.book书。根据前句Some students often have trouble learning English.（有些学生在学习英语方面经常有困难。）可知，是指英语这门科目占用了他们很多时间。故选A。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：他们必须阅读许多文章，在字典中查找新单词，并做大量的练习。A.look at看；B.look up查找；C.look after照顾。根据空后new words in the dictionary（在字典中......新单词）可知，是指查找新单词。故选B。
（3）考查特殊疑问词。句意：为什么？A.Where哪里；B.When何时；C.Why为什么。根据前句Even though they work hard，they still cannot get good grades on tests.（即使他们努力学习，他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩。）可知，是在问为什么努力了，但是英语成绩依然不理想。故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许有助于回答这些问题。A.their他们的；B.your你的，你们的；C.our我们的。根据前句they ask. "How can I enjoy success？"（他们问。"我怎样才能享受成功？"）可知，是回答他们的问题。故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练，以成为一名宇航员。A.a teacher一名老师；B.an artist一名艺术家；C.an astronaut一名宇航员。根据第四段Finally，on the night of November 29，2022，he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.（最后，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。）可知，邓清明是一名宇航员。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：有时，他甚至会哭。A.cried哭；B.laughed笑；C.danced跳舞。根据前句He often felt sad.（他经常感到悲伤。）可知，该空和负面情绪有关。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。A.But但是；B.Although虽然；C.Unless除非。根据...he is now in his fifties，he keeps training hard.（......他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。）可知，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（8）考查名词短语。句意：邓为这一刻等了24年。A.56 years56年；B.29 years29年；C.24 years24年。根据第三段Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee（实习生）in 1998.（1998年，邓被选为宇航员实习生。）以及第四段Finally，on the night of November 29，2022，he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.（最后，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。）可推知，邓为这一刻等了24年（2022-1998）。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。A.popular受欢迎的；B.patient耐心的；C.polite礼貌的。根据后句try to improve your methods and keep going.（试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。）可知，要有耐心。故选B。
（10）考查介词。句意：你可能不需要像邓那样等很多年才能等到那一刻。A.like像；B.for为了；C.with和。根据You probably won't have to wait many years for that moment...Deng.（你可能不需要......邓那样等很多年才能等到那一刻。）结合选项可知，是指不需要像邓那样等很多年才能成功。故选A。
本文主要以邓清明的故事告诉我们，学习英语要持之以恒，总有一天你会获得成功。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
31~35.【答案】B、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格上方文字Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet.（以下是网上聊天室的帖子。）可知家长们是在网上聊天室里讨论与孩子之间的问题。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第1行Is it ever OK to lie to a child？My 10-year-old son plays soccer.He's not very good at it，but he loves it.Yesterday he played very badly but happily.When he finished the game，he asked， "Did I play well？" I said， "Yes!You're a great soccer player!" Did I do the right thing？（对孩子撒谎可以吗？我10岁的儿子踢足球，他踢得不是很好，但他很喜欢。昨天他打得很糟糕，但是很高兴。比赛结束后，他问： "我打得好吗？"我说，是的。你是一个伟大的足球运动员!"我做的对吗？）可知Marisa的问题是，自己的儿子不擅长踢足球，但自己却撒谎孩子踢得很好。故选：A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据表格第2行Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful.It's necessary to tell white lies in life.Your purpose was to make him feel good.Now he's ready to play soccer again.（有时候你不得不说些无伤大雅的谎言，在生活中说些善意的谎言是必要的。你的目的是让他感觉良好。现在他又可以踢足球了。）可知这种谎言是无害的，且让人感觉很好。划线词"white lies"意为"无害的谎言"。故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Bemie：I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.（我不认为有什么好的理由对我们的孩子撒谎）；Missy：You lied to make your son feel better，but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson.（你撒谎是为了让你儿子好受点，但你错过了一个给他上人生课的好机会。）；Parviz：Parents should be honest to their children，but they don't have to tell the whole truth.（父母应该对孩子诚实，但他们不必说出全部真相。）可知Beie，Missy以及Parviz都认为Marisa的做法是不正确的。故选：A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一行Parents should be honest to their children，but they don't have to tell the whole truth.（父母应该对孩子诚实，但他们不必说出全部真相。）及That way，everything you say is true，and you avoid the truth that hurts him.（这样，你说的一切都是真的，你就避免了伤害他的真相。）可知Parviz认为父母要对孩子诚实但也要避免伤害到他们。故选：C。
本文通过在线聊天室的帖子，介绍了家长们和孩子之间的问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据小标题Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea.（精卫试图填满大海。）以及小标题Robinson Crusoe.（《鲁宾逊漂流记》。）可知这两个故事中的英雄是精卫和鲁宾逊，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段She cried sadly in the sound "Jingwei，Jingwei".That was why people called her "Jingwei".（她伤心地叫着"精卫，精卫"。这就是为什么人们叫她"精卫"。）可知人们叫她"精卫"是因为她伤心地叫着"精卫，精卫"，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house.（他用这把刀砍倒了树，盖了一座房子。）可知鲁宾逊用刀砍倒了树，盖了一座房子，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Every day，she flew between the mountain and the sea，carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.（每天，她都在山和海之间飞来飞去，从山上带一块石头或一根树枝，把它扔进海里。）可知精卫决定用石头和树枝填满大海，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段Jingwei replied， "I'll fill you up no doubt!I will，even if it will take me thousands of years!I'll fight on without taking a rest."（精卫说："我一定把你灌满!我会的，即使要花上几千年的时间!我要继续战斗，不休息。"）以及最后一段He learned to grow fruit and vegetables.He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally.（他学会了种植水果和蔬菜。他在岛上住了许多年，终于得救了。）可推知这两个故事表明，人们不应该放弃实现自己的目标，故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了两个不同国家的超级英雄的故事。第一个故事是关于中国传说中的"精卫填海"，第二个故事是关于英国小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的主人公鲁滨逊•克鲁索。这两个故事告诉我们，只要我们有信心和毅力，就能够克服困难，实现自己的梦想。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据下文We went to the old people's home.（我们去了敬老院。）可知上文询问去了哪里，结合选项，A（你们班去了哪里？）符合情境，故选：A。
（2）根据下文A volunteer（志愿者）可知上文与志愿者有关，结合选项，C（但是我很高兴成为一名志愿者。）符合情境，故选：C。
（3）根据下文We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them，cleaning the room or just talking to them.（我们做了很多事情，例如给他们读报纸、打扫房间或给他们聊天。）可知上文询问做了什么，结合选项，D（你们怎么帮助老人？）符合情境，故选：D。
（4）根据下文Listening to the old is important，too.（倾听老人也很重要。）可知上文与老人讲话有关，结合选项，E（老人也告诉我们关于过去的故事。）符合情境，故选：E。
（5）根据下文I do agree.We can learn new things and have fun at the same time.（我很同意。我们可以学到新东西并且很愉快。）可知上文讲述帮助别人的好处，结合选项，B（帮助别人是一件很好的事情。）符合情境，故选：B。
这是一段关于分享去敬老院做志愿者经历的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
42.【答案】mbrella
【解析】根据"雨下得很大"，及首字母提示可知，应该带把"伞"，这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词umbrella。
故答案为：umbrella。
雨下得很大，你最好带把伞。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】ree
【解析】根据"爸爸，如果我明天......我可以去游泳吗？"及首字母提示可知，应该是"空闲的"，这里am系动词，系表结构，填形容词free作表语。
故答案为：free。
--爸爸，如果我明天有空，我可以去游泳吗？
--好的，小心！安全必须放在第一位。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】oth
【解析】根据"这两本书......是关于历史的，你可以选择其中一本读。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"两者都"，填both。
故答案为：both。
这两本书都是关于历史的，你可以选择其中一本读。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】share
【解析】此题情态动词should后跟动词原形share"分享"。
故答案为：share。
在我看来，好朋友应该彼此分享快乐或悲伤。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】widely
【解析】wide宽的，形容词。这里修饰形容词known，用副词widely"广泛地"。
故答案为：widely。
如今，淄博以烧烤而闻名。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】received
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：十人获奖。receive"收到，接受"符合题意，本文是一般过去时，故填received。
（2）考查介词。句意：对他来说不付出巨大的努力获得这样的特别奖是不可能的。分析句子成分知，本句缺少介词，构成介词短语，结合所给词汇，without符合。故填without。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：他们和周围大多数村民一样，过着普通而艰苦的生活。分析句子可知该空需要名词复数，结合句意及所给词汇，villagers符合。故填villagers。
（4）考查形容词。句意：罗向记者讲述了他的"勤劳教育的秘密"。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语，结合所给词汇，hard-working符合。故填hard-working。
（5）考查连词。句意：我们不知道怎样读和写。分析句子可知不定式短语how to read or write（怎样读和写）在句中作宾语。故填how。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：他们下定决心让孩子上好学校。make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事。send sb.to sp.送某人去某地。结合所给词汇，故填to send。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们真正地意识到教育对孩子的重要性。分析句子可知该空修饰动词，用副词，结合所给词汇，really符合。故填really。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：孩子们必须自学，有时哥哥会帮助他们的弟弟和妹妹。learn by oneself 自学，主语they，故填themselves。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们认为教育对成功起着非常重要的作用。分析句子可知，该空缺少名词做宾语从句的主语，结合所给词，故填education。
（10）考查形容词。句意：许多人被这个故事所感动，这个故事讲述的是一个贫穷的家庭，他们父母几乎没有受过什么教育，有四个成功的孩子。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语，结合所给词汇success，其形容词形式是successful，故填successful。
本文主要介绍了"2022感动梁山人物评选活动"获奖的罗色尔夫妇的事迹。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
48.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据第一段If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story，just type in （输入） "A cat wants to go to space".One second later，you'll get a story of a cat called Max，who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.（如果你让机器人写一个睡前故事，只需要输入"一只想去太空的猫"。一秒后，你会收到一个一只叫马克斯的猫的故事，这只猫克服重重困难，在群星中唱歌。）可知，这个机器人可以像人一样写作。故选B。
（2）根据第二段They posted their results on social media.（他们把结果放到社交媒体上。）可知，全世界的人都在试用这款人工智能机器人。故选A。
（3）根据第三段We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. （我们可能花几个小时针对一个话题调查，理解和写一篇文章。）可知，但这个机器人可以立刻写出一篇好文章。故选F。
（4）根据第四段But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal.（但艺术的创作也应该更个体化。）可知，此句是指现在很多人依靠这款机器人来写作或画画。故选D。
（5）根据第四段It is only natural for it to cause some problems. （引起这些问题也是很自然的。）可知，此句是指我们希望可以解决这些问题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款人工智能机器人的情况，它可以写小说，翻译语言，与人交谈等。
通读全文了解文章大意，结合选项与原文找出相关语句进行分析，了解上下文的逻辑关系，合理分析，得出答案。
49.【答案】【小题1】Danger
【小题2】Problems
【小题3】heat
【小题4】disappear
【小题5】worse
【小题6】easily
【小题7】Bad
【小题8】used
【小题9】seriously
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一行"Our world is in danger."（世界处于危险之中，）可知in danger"处于危险之中"，标题中实词首字母需大写。故填Danger。
（2）根据第一行"What are the main problems we face？"（我们面临的主要问题是什么？）和及其小标题"The greenhouse effect；Cutting down forests；Bad habits"（温室效应；砍伐森林；坏习惯）可知此处提及了面临的问题。故填Problems。
（3）根据第三行"Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere，and causes it to keep in too much heat."（太多的这种气体会污染大气，导致大气中热量过多。）可知太多的二氧化碳会污染大气，并会使其保持过多的热量。故填heat。
（4）根据第四行"This causes sea level to go up，and in the future may cause cities to disappear."（这会导致海平面上升，未来可能会导致城市消失。）可知温室效应会导致海平面上升，未来城市也可能消失（disappear）；may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
（5）根据第六行"This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take inCO2 and give outO2."（这使得温室效应更严重，因为树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。）可知砍伐森林会使温室效应更严重。故填worse。
（6）根据第七行"and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain."（导致土壤表面容易被雨水破坏。）可知砍伐树木破坏了动物家园，并导致土壤表面容易被雨水破坏。故填easily。
（7）根据"Bad habits"（坏习惯）可知此处是介绍第三个问题：坏习惯。故填Bad。
（8）根据倒数第四行"People often use things once and then throw them away，or leave them on the ground as liter.（人们经常用一次就把它们扔掉，或者把它们当作垃圾扔在地上。）"可知人们把用过的东西扔在地下，就会造成垃圾污染。used"用过的，旧的"。故填used。
（9）根据倒数第三行"We are getting serious about our bad habits now."（我们现在开始认真对待我们的坏习惯了。）可知要认真对待坏习惯。take...seriously"认真对待某事"。故填seriously。
（10）根据倒数第二行"We should also recycle as many things as possible."（我们还应该尽可能多地回收利用东西。）可知我们应该回收尽可能多的东西。故填possible。
本文介绍了温室效应，砍伐森林，坏习惯是我们所面临的主要环境问题。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.【答案】略
【解析】略
略
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