Unit 6 第3课时 (Section A Grammar Focus-4c)（教学课件）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!）

Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)Unit 6 When was it invented?CONTENTReview New wordsGrammar PracticeSummary Homework 语言能力：正确理解和使用被动语态的一般过去时结构，将主动语态与 被动语态进行自由转换。理解并识别被动语态的特殊情况。文化意识：通过学习一般过去时结构的被动语态，运用到实际生活中， 留意生活中的细节。思维品质：通过比较与分析例句差异，提升思维逻辑性和批判性。学习能力：通过对语法口诀的记忆，运用精细加工策略轻松掌握语法知 识。采用多种题型练习，加深对被动语态的理解。fridgelowlocktranslateinstrumentringearthquakesuddencookiebiscuitbellmusicalNew words Many people believe that tea (drink)about 5,000 years ago. It (invent) accidentally by Shen Nong, a Chinese ruler . A few thousand years later, Lu Yu (call) the saint of tea, Cha Jing (write)by him. The book describes how tea plants (grow) and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves (produce) and what kinds of water (use). It is believed that tea (bring)to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.was drunk was calledwas writtenwere producedwere used was broughtwas inventedReview were grown 一般过去时态下的被动语态被动语态的时态The room by me.The room by me yesterday.is cleanedwas cleaned一般现在时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态Grammar被动语态的时态由什么动词决定？由be动词的时态决定；be动词什么时态，该句就是什么时态①肯定句: 主语 + am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他一般现在时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态①肯定句: 主语+ + 及物动词的 +其他 was/were过去分词Presentation He was not told to buy the ring.The plant was not watered in time.The rooms are not cleaned. He is not allowed to go out.not主语be现在时动词过去分词not主语be过去式动词过去分词Presentation 一般过去时态的被动句的否定形式是什么？一般过去时的被动语态②否定句: 主语+ + 及物动词的 +其他 was/were过去分词notPresentation 主语be过去式动词过去分词 Are the rooms cleaned? Is he allowed to go out?Was he told to buy the ring?Was the plant watered in time?Be现在时动词过去分词主语Presentation 一般过去时态的被动句的一般疑问句结构是什么？一般过去时的被动语态③一般疑问句: +主语+及物动词的 +其他? Was/Were过去分词④ 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句式Presentation Presentation 一般过去时的被动语态基本结构：was/were+doneLook at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring.A．planted B．were plantedC．were planting D. was plantingPractice When I was young, I 　　　　by my grandparents. A.look afterB.looked afterC.am looked afterD.was looked afterPractice —Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mom. It 　　　　yesterday. I forgot to do it. A.didn’t cleanB.isn’t cleanedC.was cleanedD.wasn’t cleanedPractice 5.-When the party ?-Who cares?A.is; held B.is; holdC. does; hold D. was; heldPractice Tips 含有短语的主动语态变被动语态含有双宾语的主动语态变被动语态感官动词和使役动词的被动语态不能使用被动语态的动词含有短语的主动语态变被动语态1My father fixed up the house. The house was fixed up by my father. The house was fixed by my father. 动词短语在变被动语态的时候，不能去掉构成短语动词的介词或副词；要当作一个整体含有双宾语的主动语态变被动语态2Tom gave me a book yesterday. I was given a book by Tom. A book was given to me by Tom. 当指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；如果把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接语前加to或for直接宾语做主语间接宾语做主语3I saw a heavy man enter the house.主动句中感官动词see / hear / watch / feel等和使役动词make / let / have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式标志to。感官动词和使役动词的被动语态主动to出去；被动to回来口诀：一感二听三让四看 A heavy man was seen to enter the house.4系动词 (get/turn/become/seem/look/sound/smell/taste/feel+adj.)不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen, cost,take place, run out, come true, fall asleep…）没有被动语态。不能使用被动语态的动词The book cost Laura twenty dollars.What happened to Mr. Brown?This blouse belongs to Mary.句型转换1.They sold the fridge at a low price._______________________________________________________________2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. _______________________________________________________________3. Where did you take these photos? _______________________________________________________________4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone. _______________________________________________________________5. Different writers translated the book into different languages._______________________________________________________________4aThe book was translated into different languages by different writers.My camera was stolen from my hotel room (by somebody).Where were these photos taken?We were advised by our parents not to go out alone.The fridge was sold at a low price.n.冰箱pron.某人 n.重要人物adj.低的；矮的v.翻译advice sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事4b1. You ____________ to the party last night, weren’t you? Why didn’t you go?2. The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers _____________to a safe place.3. The door ____________ when we arrived, so we _______ the bell.4. The students _________ not to eat or drink in class, but Ruby _________ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in the science class.5. The cookies ___________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _______ them.eat like invite tell lock ring break bring were invited were brought was locked rang were told broke were eatenlikedv.锁上n.地震违反规则n.饼干n.曲奇饼v.发出铃声；打电话The telephone ____________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He ____________ (born) in 1847. Mr. Bell ____________ (work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. In 1875, Mr. Bell ____________ (learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. Finally, the telephone ____________ (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that ____________ (say) on the telephone by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you.” Today the telephone ____________ (use) around the world.4c was invented was born worked learned was invented was said is usedadj.音乐的n. 仪器全世界；世界各地all over the worldall parts of the worldbe similar to与…相似曲奇饼响铃突然地震锁上低的；矮的Summary 冰箱翻译音乐的饼干钟声；铃声仪器Summary Summary 已学的被动语态结构一般现在时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态am/is/are+donewas/were+doneSummary You can’t __________ (翻译) every English word into Chinese, and it’s not good for your English study. We were talking on the phone. _________ (sudden), the line went dead.People usually store food in the (冰箱）to keep it fresh in summer.4. What were you doing when the _________ (地震）happened?5. I guess s _________ took away my pen.translatefridge Suddenly earthquakeomebodyⅠ.正确形式填空Ⅱ.单项选择题BBHomework Preview 1a-1e on page 45. (AB层)Write notes about the new words and grammar in notebook.(B层)3. Write 6 sentences in passive voice(一般过去时)! (A层)