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初中英语Unit 6 When was it invented?Section A备课课件ppt
展开Learning Gals
Key wrds & phrases:accidental, by accident, ruler, bil, remain, smell, saint, natinal, trade, take place, ppularity, dubt, withut dubt Key sentences: 1. Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld (after water), was invented by accident? 2. It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.Students can intrduce the histry f tea t thers.
Wrds & Expressins
accidentalby accidentrulerbilremain
adj. 意外的;偶然的偶然;意外地n. 统治者;支配者v. 煮沸;烧开v. 保持不变;剩余
smellsaintnatinaltradetake place
n. 气味n. 圣人;圣徒adj. 国家的;民族的n. 贸易;交易 / v. 做买卖;从事贸易发生;出现
ppularitydubtwithut dubt
n. 先锋;先驱v. 列表;清单 / n. 名单;清单v. 提到;说到
D yu knw what is the mst representative beverage in China?
Can yu name a few types f tea?
D yu knw the name f the earliest bk that intrduced tea in Chinese histry? Wh wrte it?
Lu Yu — the saint f tea
Tea has a lng histry in China. Many peple believe that the histry f tea can be traced back t 5,000 years ga. D yu knw wh invented tea? Hw was tea invented?
Pre-reading
Think and say
Think-Pair-Share
The title f the passage is “An Accidental Inventin”. What des it mean? Can yu think f an inventin which was invented by accident?
An Accidental InventinDid yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld (after water), was invented by accident? Many peple believe that tea was first drunk abut 5,000 years ag. It is said a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius, and s, ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks was invented.
A few thusand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint f tea”, mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discussed where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until arund 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had becme the natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. This helped t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
While-reading
Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Read the first paragrph and cmplete the chart.
abut 5,000 years ag
One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme leves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water.
Read the secnd paragrph and answer the questin.
Why was Lu Yu called “the saint f tea”?
Because he knew a lt abut tea and he wrte Cha Jing — the earliest bk in Chinese histry t intrduce tea.
Read the third paragrph and cmplete the time line.
6th and 7th centuries
19th century
tea was brught t Krea and Japan
tea appeared in England
the tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place
What are the influences f tea trade between China and the western cuntries?
It helped t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld.
While-reading
Read the passage again and answer the questins.
1. When was tea first drunk?
It was first drunk abut 5000 years ag.
2. Hw was tea invented?
Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int sme biling drinking water ver an pen fire. It prduced a nice smell and tasted delicius. This is hw tea was invented.
3. Wh is called “the saint f tea”?
Lu Yu is called the saint f tea.
4. What is Cha Jing abut?
It describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea.
5. When was tea brught t ther cuntries?
It was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries and t England arund 1660.
Pst-reading
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
invent drink bring prduce trade
1. One f the wrld’s favrite drinks was _________ by accident.2. Tea was first __________ by Shen Nng 5,000 years ag.3. A nice smell was _________ when the tea leaves drpped int the ht water. 4. Tea was __________t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5. Tea is nw ________ between many different cuntries.
Language Pints
① Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld (after water), was invented by accident?(教材P43)
by accident “偶然; 意外地”, 相当于by chancee.g. I met a famus singer by accident at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt. 我在北京国际机场碰巧遇到了一位著名歌手。
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.(教材P43)
It is said that ... “据说”,that后接完整的句子,其中it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。类似的表达还有:It is believed that ... 人们认为 It is knwn that ... 众所周知 is reprted that ... 据报道
e.g. It is said that there has been a big fld there. 据说那里遭受了一场大洪水的袭击。 It is reprted that it will rain tmrrw. 据报道明天会下雨。 It’s knwn that the earth ges rund the sun. 众所周知地球绕着太阳转。
Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time.(教材P43)fall int 落入; 陷入e.g. He fell int the river suddenly. 他突然掉进了河里。fall的常见短语还有:fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall dwn 摔倒fall ff ... 从掉下
remain是动词,意思是“保持不变;剩余”,作不及物动词时,可加介词短语;作系动词时,后面跟形容词,意为“保持某种状态”。remain不能用于被动语态。e.g. Nthing remained in his huse after the big earthquake. 大地震后他家里什么也没剩下。Very little f the huse remained after the fire.火灾之后这座房子所剩无几。The by remained silent all the time in class.那个男孩子在课上一直保持沉默。
It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. (教材P43)
smell作可数名词时意为“气味”,作不可数名词时意为“嗅觉”。作动词时意为“发出气味;闻到”。
e.g. The flwer has a sweet smell. 这花有香甜的气味。 The dish smells gd. 这道菜闻起来很香。 I smelt smething burning. 我闻到有东西烧焦了。
⑤ It was quite delicius, and s, ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks was invented. (教材P43)
ne f ...的意思是“之一”,后面接名词或代词的复数形式,该结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
e.g. One f the students in ur class helps the ld man n Sundays. 我们班的一位同学每逢周日都帮助那位老人。 He is ne f the best students in ur schl. 他是我们学校最优秀的学生之一。
⑥ The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. (教材P43)
take place的意思是“发生; 出现”,它易与happen混淆,二者的区别为:
e.g. The celebratin ceremny takes place in July each year. 庆祝典礼在每年七月举行。 What’s happening ver there? 那边发生了什么事?
⑦ Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea. (教材P43)
even thugh 尽管;纵使e.g. Our teacher will still punish yu even thugh it’s just a small mistake. 尽管它只是个小错误,我们的老师还是会惩罚你。
dubt n. 疑问;疑惑 v. 怀疑dubt在肯定句中后面常接whether引导的从句,在否定句和疑问句中常接that从句。dubt的常见搭配有:dubt sth. 怀疑某事withut dubt 毫无疑问;的确
e.g. Yu can ask me if there is any dubt. 如果有任何疑问,你可以问我。 N ne dubts his ability. 没有人怀疑他的能力。 We dubt whether he will cme. 我们怀疑他是否会来。 There is n dubt that ur experiment will succeed. 毫无疑问我们的实验将会成功。
选词并用其恰当的形式填空。
century, leaf, smell, discver, remain
1. It’s autumn and ______ start falling frm the tree. 2. He plans t _______ in Hng Kng fr a few mre days.3. It’s Clumbus (哥伦布) wh ___________ the New Cntinent.
4. A delicius _______ cmes frm the kitchen. What is Mum cking fr supper? 5. The stry happened abut a __________ ag; that is t say, a hundred years ag.
1. 我只是偶然发现那只丢失的小猫。 I nly fund the missing cat _______ ________ . 2. 根据最近的一项调查,每年有上百万的人死于与吸烟有关的 疾病。 ____________ ___ a recent survey, millins f peple die frm diseases linked t smking each year.
Accrding t
3. 茶是偶然被发明的。 Tea was _______ _______ _________.4. 这样,世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。 S ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks _______ _________ . 5. 据说神农在室外火炉上烧开水时发现了茶。 ______ ______ _______ that Shen Nng __________ tea when he was biling drinking water ver an pen fire.
It is said
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