2023年黑龙江省肇东市第七中学校中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省肇东市第七中学校中考一模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，根据情景写句子，根据句意填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，语法填空，阅读补全句子，阅读信息摘录等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省肇东市第七中学校中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．I know ________ film A long journey home. It is ________ story about a war.
A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a
2．You must return the books to the library because you ________ them for more than two weeks.
A．have lent B．have borrowed C．have kept
3．If you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to pay ________ 10 dollars.
A．another B．other C．more
4．—Who locked the door yesterday?
—________.
A．I do B．I will C．I did
5．Only by practicing a few hours every day _______ be able to master (掌握) English.
A．you have B．will you C．you will
6．He has made ________ in English. Let’s invite him to introduce his experience.
A．many progresses B．much progress C．much stress
7．— Jerry can you give me a hand?
— Just a minute, I ________ an e-mail.
A．have sent B．am sending C．was sending
8．________ good time they had at Tom’s birthday party yesterday!
A．What a B．What C．How
9．The lights of Tom’s house aren’t on. I think he ________ be at home now.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
10．There ________ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?
A．are going to be B．is C．will be
11．—My family seldom went out during the COVID-19 outbreak period.
—________.
A．So do mine B．Neither did mine C．So my did
12．Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off ________ all directions.
A．on B．at C．in
13．________ at the door before entering, please.
A．Knocked B．Knocking C．Knock
14．I guess the population of India will be larger than ________ of China in the future.
A．this B．that C．it
15．People from Thailand never greet each other by shaking hands, ________?
A．don’t they B．do they C．won’t they
16．The first thing ________ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A．that B．which C．who
17．—I have difficulty ________ math well.
—Helen is good at the subject. She can teach you ________ it well.
A．to learn; to learn B．learning; to learn C．learning; learning
18．What are you going to do during the ________ holiday after the final exam?
A．two-months B．two-month C．two months
19．She hopes ________ everything she can ________ the world a better place.
A．to do; to make B．do; to make C．to do; make
20．—Amy was careful enough to make ________ mistakes in this exam.
—Really? Her mother will be happy at the news.
A．so little B．such few C．so few

二、完形填空
There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired（已退休的）teacher and 21 was an insurance agent（保险代理人）. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very 22 with his plants and watered them often. The retired teacher’s plants were small, but looked okay, 23 the insurance agent’s plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain and wind because of a 24 . The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check on their gardens. The insurance agent saw that his plants had 25 . But the retired teacher’s plants stood firmly（牢牢地）.
The insurance agent thought it was 26 . He went to ask the retired teacher. “We both grew the same plants and I 27 for my plants better than you did. How could your plants 28 survive（存活）?”
The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy 29 them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots（根）had to grow 30 to absorb（吸收）more water. That is why my plants survived.”
21．A．other B．the other C．others
22．A．careful B．popular C．careless
23．A．when B．while C．as
24．A．storm B．cloud C．cold
25．A．protected B．fallen C．prevented
26．A．unbelievable B．unlucky C．natural
27．A．waited B．looked C．cared
28．A．still B．yet C．ever
29．A．of B．for C．to
30．A．wider B．longer C．deeper


三、根据情景写句子
31．A: ?
B: I’m leaving next week.
32．— ?
—It’s five dollars.
33．A: ?
B: I have a bad cold.
34．A: Don’t be late for class.
B: .

四、根据句意填空
35．—How do you do?
— ?

五、填写适当的句子补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
Xiao Jing: Hello? This is Xiao Jing speaking. Who is that?
Gu Hong: Oh, Xiao Jing. 36 It’s reported that China’s Shenzhou-14 has been sent up into space successfully. 37
Xiao Jing: Yes, I have. I watched it just now. Maybe the astronauts will give the Heavenly Palace Class (天宫课堂) in space for the third time.
Gu Hong: I hope so. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 gave the Heavenly Palace Class three months ago. It was amazing!
Xiao Jing: Really? It’s a pity that I missed it. 38
Gu Hong: It was about some interesting scientific experiments.
Xiao Jing: Oh, I love science! I can’t wait to watch the third class.
Gu Hong: Me, too. Oh, there will be a space show in the Space Museum and people can experience the life in space. Why not pay a visit there?
Xiao Jing: 39 Would you like to go with me?
Gu Hong: 40 I also want to learn something more about space. Let’s go there together.


六、语法填空
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
An old man wanted to find the best school in the town for 41 (he) grandson. In the morning, he came to a big school and then he was surrounded (包围) by some children in the playground. “What a 42 (fun) old man!” one boy laughed. “Hey, fatty,” another one shouted, pulling a face. After 43 (hear) the words, the old man left. He didn’t care about the words and continued 44 (look) for the best school. Every time he 45 (arrive) at a school, the old man waited for the children in the playground. In some schools, the children completely ignored (不理会) the old man, and some children made fun of him. This made the old man very 46 (sadly), but he still didn’t want to stop. 47 (final), he went to a small school and sat tiredly against the wall in its tiny playground. The bell rang, and the children came to the playground. A voice asked, “Sir, are you all right? Shall I 48 (bring) you a glass of water?” “We have a bench, please come with me,” another student said. Soon a young teacher came to the playground. The old man greeted him and said, “I have 49 (find) the best school for my grandson. Although your school is very small and crowded, I think it is the best.” The old man made an appointment with the teacher that his grandson would study in this school. Then he left. That evening, the boy’s mom said to the old man, “You can’t even read. Are you sure the school is the 50 (good), Dad?” “Judge a school by its pupils,” the old man replied.


七、阅读补全句子
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Road accidents keep happening in every city, on every road and at any time. Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They can also help to keep the pedestrians（行人）safe.
The pedestrian has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk or at the edge of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street. If you ride a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk. If you drive, you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt（安全带）. Without the belts, both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim（格言）for all road users is “Thinking about others”. It’s important for everyone to follow the traffic rules.
51．People make traffic rules because they can on the road and also help to keep the pedestrians safe.
52．Always be you walk across the street.
53．You shouldn’t ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk when a bike.
54．A seat belt can you getting badly hurt in a sudden accident.
55．Traffic rules are called Road Safety rules .


八、阅读信息摘录
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。（每空一词）
China covers large areas and has a great population. In different places, people have different living habits. Do you know the different ways of shopping at markets between southern Chinese and northern Chinese?
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit , such as a single apple or pear each time. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, it is common to buy vegetables and meat enough for a week. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
Why is there the difference? It is probably because of the different weather. It is usually cold and dry in the north, so food can be kept for a long time. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad.

56．
57．
58．
59．
60．


九、阅读单选
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Boys and girls,
This term is over, here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are. Remember to bring it back with your parents’ words next term.
Wang Hai: You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school. Next term, please pay attention to your weight and keep doing sports to keep fit.
Han Yan: I believe you are the most popular girl in our class, you are so outgoing that everyone wants to be your friend. Do better in your English, then you’ll be much better.
Hu Fang: Your voice is so beautiful, we all like to listen to your singing. Don’t be shy. Try to sing in front of us. Also, work hard on your math. Maybe Wang Hai can help you.
Sun Hua: P. E. is your favorite. You’re always a star at the sports meeting. But I think Chinese is also important. The more you read, the more you will learn.
61．________ won the math competition this term at school.
A．Sun Hua B．Wang Hai C．Hu Fang
62．Han Yan is weak in ________.
A．Chinese B．math C．English
63．Hu Fang feels a little ________ to sing in front of her classmates.
A．outgoing B．shy C．popular
64．Sun Hua can ________ to improve his Chinese.
A．do more reading B．do more homework C．do more writing
65．Who do you think wrote these notes?
A．The parent. B．The teacher. C．The doctor.


十、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
Once upon a time, there lived a crow（乌鸦）. She had her nest（巢）in a tree. Under her nest was a snake’s home. 66 The crow felt sad. “I must do something to stop him.” thought the crow. The next morning, the crow saw the snake and said. “Please don’t eat my eggs, my dear friend. Let’s be good neighbors.”
“Huh! 67 Eggs are what I eat.” replied the snake.
The crow felt angry and she thought, “I must teach that snake a lesson.”
The next day, the crow was flying over the king’s palace. She saw the princess wearing an expensive necklace（项链）. 68 She flew down, picked up the necklace and flew to her nest. When the princess saw the crow flying away with her necklace, she shouted, “Help! The crow took my necklace.” Soon the guards ran around to look for the necklace. 69 She still sat with the necklace.
The clever crow thought, “It is time to do the right thing now.” She dropped the necklace, and it fell right into the snake’s house.
70 The guards saw the snake. “A snake!” they shouted. Then they killed him.
A．Suddenly she had an idea.
B．You cannot expect me to go hungry.
C．Within a short time the guards found the crow.
D．When the snake heard the noise, he came out of his house.
E．The snake was sleeping when the crow flew back to her nest.
F．Whenever the crow laid eggs, the snake would eat them up.
G．The crow wore the beautiful necklace herself.


十一、阅读判断
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy. But what will happen to the old who don’t know how to use a smartphone?
With the development of technology, our lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, while they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up with several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take actions to overcome this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟).
Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn something new, but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us.
71．We can take out our phones and order some food easily when we feel angry.
72．We know we can use the Internet to shop and buy tickets.
73．To book a taxi by using the phones is difficult when the young want to go to some places.
74．Maybe it takes the old much time to learn new things.
75．All of us should play a part in overcoming this “digital gap”.


十二、多任务混合阅读
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Young people are not always happy when they are with their parents. They say their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too 1 / strɪkt / with them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and it seems that they forgot how they themselves thought when they were young. For e 2 , young people often do things without much thinking. Why do they do this? 3.（A）因为他们想证明自己长大了。Another reason is to show that they can solve some difficult problems. 4.（B）people, more, worry, older, easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to believe your abilities, you must have a better plan before action.
Also, young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music, clothes or their ways of speech, will the young people feel very sad? Of course they will. 5.（C）Sometimes, they would rather stay at home alone than go out with their parents. Therefore, in order to win each other’s trusting and understanding, parents and children should spend more time communicating and sharing opinions.
76．根据读音完成单词
77．根据句意及首字母补全单词e
78．将A处划线句子翻译成英语。

79．将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子。
.
80．写出C处划线句子的同义句。
Sometimes, going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone.
81．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。
to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation
82．How will the young people feel if their parents don’t like their music, clothes or their ways of speech?



十三、阅读回答问题
Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated(复杂的) as knowing when you are”out”in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives(被选出的代表). Voters(选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine(罚款) or time in prison.
Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
83．Can anyone make rules?

84．Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe?

85．Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones?

86．What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws?

87．How can people live together in peace?



十四、材料作文
88．拥有良好的个人品德是我们成长过程中要具备的基本素养。作为一名中学生，在日常生活中我们如何做才能成为一个具有良好品行的人？请结合以下内容，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
What we should do
At school: get on well; follow rules…
At home: housework
In public: polite, protect the environment, save food…
Feeling: I think…
要求:
（1）根据提示内容，适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章中不得出现任何真实信息；（姓名、校名和地名等）
（4）词数不得少于80词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我知道电影《漫长归途》。它是一部关于战争的故事。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空特指电影《漫长归途》，因此填定冠词the；第二空泛指一个故事，且story是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词填a。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：你必须把书还给图书馆，因为你已经借了它们两个多星期了。
考查延续性动词和短暂性动词辨析。lend借出，短暂性动词；borrow借入，短暂性动词；keep持有，保存，延续性动词，根据时间段“for more than two weeks”，可知在现在完成时态中需要和延续性动词连用，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：如果你想换一间双人间，你得再付10美元。
考查数词表达。another再一个，另一个；other其他的；more更多的。根据语境可知，需多付10美元是在原来付款金额上的叠加。表示在原有数量上的叠加可用：“another+数字+复数名词”或“数词+more+复数名词”。题干设空处后为10 dollars“数字+复数名词”，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——昨天谁锁的门？——我锁的。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，do过去式did。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：只有每天练习几个小时，你才能掌握英语。
考查倒装句。根据“Only by practicing a few hours every day”可知only置于句首，此处用部分倒装，助动词置于主语之前。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：他在英语方面取得了很大进步。让我们邀请他介绍一下他的经验。
考查名词用法。progress进步；stress压力。根据“Let’s invite him to introduce his experience”可知，他取得了很大的进步，排除C。progress为不可数名词，应使用much修饰。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——Jerry，你能帮我下吗？——稍等，我正在发邮件。
考查时态。根据“Just a minute...”可知Jerry请求帮助，说话时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：昨天他们在汤姆的生日聚会上玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句。have a good time“玩得愉快”，time在此处作可数名词用，此处用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓+其他!”结构。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：Tom家的灯没有亮。我觉得他现在不可能在家。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“The lights of Tom’s house aren’t on.”可知，灯没亮，所以此处推测他不可能在家，用can’t表否定推测。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：这周末将有一场英语演出。我们去看好吗？
考查时态。根据“this weekend”可知，是将来发生的事，时态用一般将来时，there be结构一般将来时是There is/are going to be或There will be。此处主语是“an English show”，是名词单数，A选项be动词应用is。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，我的家人很少出去。——我的家人也没有。
考查倒装句的用法。So do mine我的也是；Neither did mine我的也没有；So my did表达错误。根据“seldom”可知，此处指我的家人很少出去，表否定，答句应表示“我的家人也没有出去”。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：兔子被巨大的噪音吓得四散奔逃。
考查介词用法。on在……上；at在……；in在……里面。根据“Scared by the loud noise”可知，兔子很害怕，所以四处奔逃。in all directions“向四面八方”符合语境。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：进门前请敲门。
考查祈使句用法。根据please可知，此句为表示建议的祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：我猜测印度的人口在将来会比中国的多。
考查代词的用法。this这个，表近指；that那个，表远指，与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个；it它，特指上文提到的事物，是同一事物。根据句意可知，此处指代上文中的同类事物population，但不是同一个，指不同国家的人口，用代词that。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：泰国人从不握手问候对方，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。根据“never”可知，陈述句表否定，则疑问句表肯定。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：我哥哥今天下午要做的第一件事就是写信。
考查定语从句。that先行词指人或物；which先行词指物；who先行词指人。先行词thing指物，且其前有序数词the first修饰，故用that引导定语从句。故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：——我很难学好数学。——海伦擅长这个科目。她可以教你学好它。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：期末考试后的两个月假期里，你打算做什么？
考查复合形容词。two-months表述错误；two-month两个月的；two months两个月。此处指两个月的假期，应用复合形容词“数词-单数名词”，即two-month，作定语修饰holiday。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：她希望尽她所能让世界变得更好。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，第一空填不定式to do；尽自己所能的目的是让世界更好，因此第二空填不定式to make表目的。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：——艾米很细心，这次考试很少出错。——真的吗？她妈妈听到这个消息会很高兴的。
考查词义辨析。little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词复数。mistakes是可数名词复数，应用few修饰，排除A选项。当名词前有many、much、few、little等词修饰时，用so而不用such。故选C。

21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位退休教师和一位保险代理人用不同的方法种植植物，导致了不同的结果。告诉人们太多关注反而会使对方变得脆弱的道理。
21．句意：其中一个是一位退休教师，另一个是一位保险代理人。
other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他（人或事物）。根据“There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired (已退休的) teacher...”可知，有两个人是邻居，其中一个是退休教师，另一个是保险代理人。表示两者中的另一个用“the other”。故选B。
22．句意：但他的邻居很细心地呵护植物，经常浇水。
careful仔细的；popular流行的；careless粗心的。根据“But his neighbour...”可知，邻居对植物的态度和退休教师差别很大，即对植物很呵护。短语be careful with...表示“对……很仔细”，符合题意。故选A。
23．句意：然而保险代理人的植物大很多，也更葱绿。
when当……时候；while当……时候，然而；as当……时候，作为，随着，由于。根据“...the insurance agent’s plants were much bigger and...”可知，两个人种的植物差别较大，故表示转折，此处while表示“然而”。故选B。
24．句意：一天晚上，由于暴风雨的来临，下了大雨，刮了大风。
storm暴风雨；cloud云；cold冷的。根据“...there was a heavy rain and wind...”可知，刮大风下大雨是因为有暴风雨。故选A。
25．句意：保险代理人看到他的植物已经掉落了。
protected保护；fallen掉落；prevented预防。根据“But the retired teacher’s plants stood firmly.”可知，他邻居的植物仍然牢牢地矗立着，但他的植物已经掉落了。故选B。
26．句意：保险代理人认为这是令人难以置信的。
unbelievable令人难以置信的；unlucky不幸的；natural自然的。根据“The insurance agent saw that...But the retired teacher’s plants stood firmly.”可知，保险代理人认为平时他比邻居对植物的呵护更多，现在自己的植物却先被暴风雨摧毁了，这是令他难以置信的。故选A。
27．句意：我们种的都是相同的植物，并且我呵护得比你更好。
waited等待；looked看；cared呵护。根据“But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.”可知，保险代理人对植物呵护得很好。故选C。
28．句意：你的植物怎么仍然能存活下来呢？
still仍然；yet还；ever曾经。根据语境，此处表示保险代理人质疑对方的植物如何依然能活下来。故选A。
29．句意：你让它们的成长变得太容易了。
of……的；for为了；to到。结构“make it+形容词+for...+to do sth.”表示“使……做某事变得……”，故此处用介词for。故选B。
30．句意：我只给我的植物一点点水，所以它们必须长得更深以吸收更多水分。
wider更宽；longer更长；deeper更深。根据“...to absorb more water.”可知，为了吸收更多水分，植物需要长得更深。故选C。
31．When are you leaving
【详解】句意；——你什么时候离开？——我下周离开。根据答语“I’m leaving next week.”可知，此处询问离开的时间，应用when引导特殊疑问句，此处用进行时表将来。故填When are you leaving。
32．How much is it
【详解】句意：——它多少钱？——五美元。答语“It’s five dollars.”表价格，应用how much提问。故填How much is it。
33．What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒。根据答语“I have a cold.”可知，问句应该是询问你怎么了？故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you。
34．Sorry, I won’t.
【详解】句意：——上课不要迟到！——对不起，我不会了。根据“Don’t be late for class.”可知，此句为祈使句，提醒对方不要迟到。答句表示“不会迟到”。故填Sorry, I won’t.
35．How do you do
【详解】句意：——你好。——你好。根据“How do you do”可知，回答也用How do you do，故填How do you do。
36．It is Gu Hong(speaking). 37．Have you known it? 38．What was it about? 39．It’s a good idea./That sounds great! 40．Yes, I’d love to.

【导语】本文是一篇对话，是关于天宫课堂的谈论。
36．根据“Hello? This is Xiao Jing speaking. Who is that?”以及“ Oh, Xiao Jing”可知此处是打电话，应该说自己是Gu Hong。故填It is Gu Hong(speaking).
37．根据“ It’s reported that China’s Shenzhou-14 has been sent up into space successfully. ”以及“Yes, I have”可知此处是问对方是否知道中国的神舟14号已成功送入太空的新闻，且疑问句是以have开头，故填Have you known it?
38．根据“It was about some interesting scientific experiments.”可知此处是问天宫课堂是关于什么的，故填What was it about?
39．根据“Why not pay a visit there?”以及“Would you like to go with me?”可知此处是对对方建议的的评价，故填It’s a good idea./That sounds great!
40．根据“Would you like to go with me?”以及“I also want to learn something more about space. Let’s go there together.”可知此处是表示自己很乐意去，故填Yes, I’d love to.

41．his 42．funny 43．hearing 44．looking 45．arrived 46．sad 47．Finally 48．bring 49．found 50．best

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人通过自己的办法为孙子找到了镇上最好的学校。
41．句意：一位老人想给他的孙子找镇上最好的学校。he“他”，人称代词主格。此处应用其形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词grandson。故填his。
42．句意：多么有趣的老人啊！fun“乐趣”，名词。此处应用其形容词funny“有趣的”，作定语修饰名词old man。故填funny。
43．句意：听了这些话，老人走了。hear“听见”，动词。after是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填hearing。
44．句意：他不在乎这些话，继续寻找最好的学校。look for“寻找”。continue doing sth.“继续做某事（同一件事）”，动名词作宾语。故填looking。
45．句意：每次到学校，老人都在操场上等孩子们。arrive“到达”，动词。本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填arrived。
46．句意：这让老人很伤心，但他仍然不想停下来。sadly“悲伤地”，副词。make sb. adj.“使某人……”，应用形容词sad作宾补。故填sad。
47．句意：最后，他去了一所小学校，疲惫地靠墙坐在小操场上。final“最后的”，形容词。此处应用其副词finally“最终”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
48．句意：我给你拿杯水好吗？bring“带来”，动词。情态动词shall引导的一般疑问句，句中谓语动词用其原形。故填bring。
49．句意：我给孙子找到了最好的学校。find“找到”，动词。此处是现在完成时have done，故用其过去分词形式。故填found。
50．句意：爸爸，你确定这所学校是最好的吗？good“好的”，形容词原级，其前有定冠词the，应用其最高级best。故填best。
51． keep
order 52． careful before 53． you
ride
54． stop/prevent/keep from 55． as well

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍制定交通规则的原因，以及人们在行走、开车和骑自行车时应遵守的交通规则等。
51．根据“Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They can also help to keep the pedestrians（行人）safe.”可知，交通规则可以维持道路秩序和帮助保护行人的安全。keep order“维持秩序”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填keep；order。
52．根据“Always look carefully before you walk across the street.”可知，过马路前一定要小心。careful“小心的”，形容词，作表语。before“在……之前”，连词。故填careful；before。
53．根据“If you ride a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk.”可知，当你骑自行车时，你不应该骑在路中间或四处张望聊天。故填you；ride。
54．根据“Without the belts, both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.”可知，安全带可以防止你在突发事故中受重伤。stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填stop/prevent/keep；from。
55．根据“Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.”可知，交通规则也称为道路安全规则。as well“也”。故填as；well。
56． amount of 57． common to 58． in boxes 59． be kept 60． go bad

【导语】本文主要介绍了南北购买食物方式的不同以及原因。
56．根据“Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit”可知，可以买少量的水果，a small amount of“少量的”。故填amount；of。
57．根据“it is common to buy vegetables and meat enough for a week.”可知，在北方买够一周吃的食物很普遍。故填common；to。
58．根据“And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.”可知，很多水果都装在篮子和箱子里面出售。故填in；boxes。
59．根据“It is usually cold and dry in the north, so food can be kept for a long time.”可知，北方的天气寒冷干燥，导致食物可以保存很长时间。故填be；kept。
60．根据“But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad.”可知，南方湿热的天气会让食物容易坏掉。故填go；bad。
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．B

【导语】本文主要介绍的是老师在学期末写给四位学生的评语。
61．细节理解题。根据“Wang Hai: You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school.”可知，王海赢得了学校的数学竞赛。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Han Yan…Do better in your English, then you’ll be much better.”可知，老师让韩艳学好英语，变得更好一些，因此韩艳英语不好。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Hu Fang: Your voice is so beautiful, we all like to listen to your singing. Don’t be shy.”可知，胡芳在班里唱歌会害羞。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Sun Hua…But I think Chinese is also important. The more you read, the more you will learn.”可知，老师给孙华学语文的建议是多读。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“This term is over, here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are. Remember to bring it back with your parents’ words next term.”可知，评语是在学期末结束后写的，让带给家长看然后下学期再带回来的，因此可推知是老师写的。故选B。
66．F 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．D

【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了聪明的乌鸦如何惩治了吃自己的蛋的蛇的故事。
66．根据“The crow felt sad”及“Please don’t eat my eggs, my dear friend.”可知，蛇总是吃乌鸦产的蛋。故选项F“每当乌鸦产卵时，蛇就会把它们吃掉。”符合语境。故选F。
67．根据“‘Huh!…Eggs are what I eat.’ replied the snake.”可知，面对乌鸦的乞求，蛇回答道，自己不可能挨饿，蛋就是自己的食物。故选项B“你不能指望我会挨饿。”符合语境。故选B。
68．根据“She saw the princess wearing an expensive necklace（项链）…She flew down, picked up the necklace and flew to her nest.”可知，乌鸦看到公主脖子上的项链想到了一个惩治蛇的主意，于是抢走了项链。故选项A“突然她有了一个主意。”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“Soon the guards ran around to look for the necklace.…She still sat with the necklace.”可知，卫兵找到了抢项链的乌鸦。故选项C“不一会儿卫兵就发现了乌鸦。”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据“She dropped the necklace, and it fell right into the snake’s house.”及“The guards saw the snake.”可知，项链掉进蛇的窝里，蛇听到声音后出来，卫兵于是看到了蛇。故选项D“蛇听到响声，就从家里出来了。”符合语境。故选D。
71．F 72．T 73．F 74．T 75．T

【导语】本文介绍如今新科技对老年人的困难，告诉读者如果有老年人询问你如何使用高科技产品时，要有耐心地教他们。
71．细节理解题。根据“When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily.”可知，当我们感到饿的时候，我们可以拿出手机，很容易地点一些食物。而不是生气的时候，该项表述错误，故答案为F。
72．细节理解题。根据“Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on.”可知，很多事情可以通过互联网做，如购物，买票等。该项表述正确，故答案为T。
73．细节理解题。根据“When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy.”可知，需要打车的时候，我们也可以用手机，很容易。而不是很难，该项表述错误，故答案为F。
74．细节理解题。根据“but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days.”可知，学习新东西可能会花费老年人几个小时甚至几天的时间，该项表述正确，故答案为T。
75．细节理解题。根据“Everyone should take actions to overcome this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟).”可知，每个人都应该采取行动，克服这种“数字鸿沟”。该项表述正确，故答案为T。
76．strict 77．(e)xample 78．Because they want to show that they grow up. 79．Older people worry more easily 80． instead of 81．solve 82．They will feel very sad.

【导语】本文讲述了年轻人和父母之前沟通的问题，为了赢得彼此的信任和理解，父母应该花费更多的时间与孩子进行交流和分享观点。
76．根据音标/ strɪkt /可知，本空用形容词strict严厉的，be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格的”是固定搭配。故填strict。
77．根据“Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and it seems that they forgot how they themselves thought when they were young. For…, young people often do things without much thinking.”可知，父母常常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，似乎他们忘记了自己年轻时的想法。年轻人做事经常不加思考。结合“For e…”可知，空后是举的例子，for example意为“例如”是固定短语。故填(e)xample。
78．因为：because；他们：they；想：want；they；证明：show；长大：grow up。表达“想要做某事”用短语want to do sth.。结合句意可知，动词show后面是宾语从句，引导词用that。时态是一般现在时。故填Because they want to show that they grow up.
79．根据所给单词和标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词可知，older people作主语，worry作谓语，more easily是副词比较级，副词修饰动词。故答案为：Older people worry more easily“老年人更容易担心”。
80．句意：有时候，他们宁愿一个人待在家里也不愿和父母一起出去。句中包含词组would rather….than…，表示“宁愿……而不愿……”，本题考查同义句转换。结合“Sometimes,…going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone.”句中空后出现动名词going可知，空处可为instead of，后跟动名词，表示“而不是……”句意为：有时候，他们宁愿独自待在家里，而不是和父母一起出去。故填instead；of。
81．根据解析“to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation”可知，该词的意思是：找到一个处理问题或困境的办法，结合原文“Another reason is to show that they can solve some difficult problems”可知，空处应为动词solve，表示“解决”。故填solve。
82．根据“And if their parents don’t like their music, clothes or their ways of speech, will the young people feel very sad? Of course they will.”可知，如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐，衣服或说话的方式，年轻人会感到很难过吗？他们当然会。可见他们会感到很伤心。故填They will feel very sad.
83．Yes, he/she can. 84．Teachers.
85．Because laws cannot be changed often. 86．The punishment for breaking them. 87．By following rules and laws.

【分析】文章主要介绍了规则和法律对人们的作用以及它们的区别。
83．根据“Rules can be made by anyone.”可知，任何人都可以制定规则，故填Yes, he/she can.
84．根据“Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.”可知，老师制定规则帮助学生学习并保持安全，故填Teachers.
85．根据“Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.”可知，因为法律不能经常改变，所以代表在制定新法律之前要仔细考虑法律。故填Because laws cannot be changed often.
86．根据“The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚) for breaking them.”可知，规则和法律之间最大的区别是对违反之后的惩罚。故填The punishment for breaking them.
87．根据“People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.”可知，通过遵守规则和法律，人们可以和平地工作和生活在一起。故填By following rules and laws.
88．例文：
It is important for us students to behave well.
At school, we are supposed to respect our teachers and get on well with our classmates. We should listen to the teachers carefully in class and follow the school rules. At home, we should help our parents do some housework. In public, we should behave well. For example, we should be polite to others. We are expected to play a role in protecting the environment. We should save food. We can help the old to cross the street and offer our seats to a woman with a baby.
I think it is very important for us to follow social rules and help each other. If we do so, our society will be better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求分别从在学校、家中以及公共场所方面介绍如何成为一个具有良好品行的人。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，首先阐述学生行为良好的重要性；
第二步，根据题干提示分别从在学校、家中以及公共场所方面介绍如何成为一个具有良好品行的人；
最后一步，阐述个人观点，表达感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
②get on well with sb.和某人相处融洽
③play a role in在……中发挥作用
[高分句型]
①It is important for us students to behave well.（It is adj. for sb. to do sth.）
②If we do so, our society will be better and better.（if引导条件状语从句）