山西省大同市2023届高三英语下学期5月三模试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山西省大同市2023届高三英语下学期5月三模试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 本卷主要考查内容，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022~2023学年高三年级5月质量检测
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上、并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
4. 本卷主要考查内容: 高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
答案是 C。
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
1. How did the woman feel at first?
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
2. What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
3. What will the man do next Sunday?
A. Go to London. B. Visit his uncle. C. Attend a birthday party.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student B. Doctor and patient. C. Customer and saleswoman.
5. What will the speakers probably have for supper?
A. Noodles B. Steak. C. Seafood.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Which magazine will the man work for?
A. Swim World. B. Sports Weekly. C. National Football.
7. What will the man probably work as?
A A secretary. B. A designer. C. An editor.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man want to do?
A. Take another model. B. Get his money back. C. Have his phone fixed.
9. What can we know about P50?
A. It is less expensive. B. It is very popular. C. It has been sold out.
10. How much is the former phone?
A. 1.500 yuan. B. 6.000 yuan. C. 4.500 yuan.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至14题。
11. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. Watch a movie. B. Meet Dr Bill. C. Have dinner with him.
12. What does the woman think of Dr Bill’s work?
A. Just so-so. B. Outstanding. C. Terrible.
13. What will the woman do on Tuesday evening?
A. Have a final exam at school.
B. Have coffee with the man.
C. Have her teeth examined.
14. When will they meet at the cafe?
A. At 6: 0. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To deliver some furniture. B. To look at the apartment C. To have a meal together.
16. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The night table is great. B. The cupboard is small. C. The kitchen is empty.
17. When will the speakers probably meet next time?
A. In three days. B. In two days. C. In five days.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the founder of traditional Chinese painting?
A. Wang Wei. B. Gu Kaizhi. C. Gao Kegong.
19. What is the main feature of Hui-tsung’s paintings?
A. They were mostly about flowers and birds.
B. They were painted with a lot of ink.
C. They were basically about particular persons.
20. What will the speaker probably talk about next?
A. Some old Chinese paintings.
B. Some old Western painters.
C. Some modern Chinese painters.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The world owes some of its strangest structures to the masterminds of unconventional architects. Here, we list some most amazing, strangest buildings in the world.
The Crooked House | Poland
Shopping centre in downtown Sopot, the Crooked House is currently considered an architectural marvel. It was designed by Szotynsey who was inspired by the fairytale paintings. This building is a popular tourist spot with some restaurants, bars and shops. It has become the most photographed building in Poland due to its unique impression.
Niteroi Contemporary Art Museum | Brazil
Situated in the city of Niterói. Rio de Janeiro. Brazil. Niteroi Contemporary Art Museum is one of the city’s main landmarks. It looks pretty much like coming from another world, or from the outer space. This Museum was built in 1996, designed by Oscar Niemey, who created it with the help of Bruno Contarini. The amazing building is gathering admiration from all—architects and ordinary people, who like the uncommon and original.
Dancing House | Czech Republic
The Dancing House or “Fred and Ginger” is the nickname given to the Nationale-Nederlanden building in Prague. Czech Republic. This amazing architecture has its own romantic charm. There is something so sweet in the way the buildings hug cach other for a dance! It was designed by Vlado Milunic in cooperation with Frank Gehry. It was considered as very non-traditional. but with the passage of time it became a centre of cultural activity.
La Pedrera | Spain
Also known as Casa Mila. La Pedrera is a building designed by the Catalan architect Antoni Gaudi and built during the years 1906-1912. This extraordinary and stylish building, built for a married couple. is considered to be highly unconventional—there is not even one straight line! Casa Mila was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO. Visitors can go to the top floor. the attic and roof and have a close look at this masterpiece.
1. Who got the inspiration from fairytale pictures to create a masterpiece?
A. Oscar Niemey. B. Szotyńscy. C. Antoni Gaudi. D. Vlado Milunic.
2. Where is the building serving as a cultural centre located?
A. In Brazil. B. In Poland. C. In Spain. D. In Czech Republic.
3. What is special about La Pedrera?
A. It was built for a married couple. B. It is about a romantic love story.
C. It offers free meals in the restaurants. D. It was built with all straight lines.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个世界上新奇的建筑。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Crooked House 中的内容“It was designed by Szotynscy who was inspired by the fairytale paintings.(它是由szotynsyy设计的，他的灵感来自童话画。)”可知, Szotynscy的设计灵感来自童话故事的插图。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dancing House中的内容“It was considered as very non-traditional, but with the passage of time it became a centre of cultural activity.(它被认为是非常非传统的，但随着时间的推移，它成为了文化活动的中心。)”可知, Dancing House现在是文化活动中心, 坐落在捷克斯洛伐克。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据La Pedrera中的内容“This extraordinary but stylish building, built for a married couple, is considered to be highly unconventional-there is not even one straight line!(这座非凡而时尚的建筑是为一对已婚夫妇建造的，被认为是非常不传统的——甚至没有一条直线!)”可知, 这座非凡而时尚的建筑是为一对已婚夫妇建造的。故选A项。
B
Every music therapist has a wealth of stories about that beautiful musical moment when art and science come together to create an awareness. an accomplishment, a breakthrough. I want to share highlights of music therapy, which helped my family find outlets and insights through our “extremely painful journey”.
My father, Joe Altman lived his life with strength and determination. As complications associated with diabetes diminished his physical capabilities, his unbeatable will to fight the disease completely hammered away. A WW II Navy Seal, Joe Altman lived by a simple rule: when you get to the end of your rope, tie a knot (结) and hang on.
When dementia struck hard and violently broke through Dad’s spirit, music therapist Alessandro Ricciarelli entered his life. Armed with six strings attached to a wooden guitar, Alessandro surpassed (超过) the capabilities of the most advanced medical technology.
Each time Alessandro walked through the door an invisible wall formed around them, creating a comfortable space in which a trusting bond of friendship would quickly form. Alessandro brought with him happiness, encouragement, added a sense of meaning and purpose to Dad’s life, and, in doing so revived (使复原) his spirit. In a most gentle way, Alessandro treated Joe with the greatest dignity and respect.
Alessandro’s action was not limited to actual hospital visits; he took personal time to learn songs that were relevant to Dad and made recordings of their sessions together to be enjoyed at any given time. Alessandro appreciated the power of positive thoughts, and with his kind words, a smile, compassion (同情), and a true desire to make Dad happy, he encouraged Dad’s participation, leaving us with cherished memories of my father having one last chance to express himself through music, smiling and enjoying life.
In a very real sense, Alessandro was that knot at the end of the rope on to which Dad grabbed. I am forever grateful to the Music Therapy Programme at NYU Medical Centre, more specifically, to Mr. Alessandro Ricciarelli.
4. What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Improved. B. Replaced. C. Weakened. D. Developed.
5. What can be known about the author’s father?
A. He used to serve in the army. B. He lived a very easy life.
C. He was a superman in physical strength. D. He was good at music when young.
6. What kind of person does the author consider Alessandro to be?
A. Courageous. B. Strong-willed. C. Open-minded. D. Devoted.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To express gratitude to a music therapist. B. To call on people to treat patients kindly.
C. To discuss ways of improving musical skills. D. To warn readers against developing illness.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲的痴呆症来袭并猛烈地击垮父亲的精神时，音乐治疗师亚历山德罗·里恰雷利（Alessandro Ricciarelli）用音乐给他们留下了爸爸最后一次通过音乐表达自己的珍贵回忆，微笑着享受生活，对此作者表示感谢。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据该词前面的“As complications associated with diabetes (由于与糖尿病相关的并发症)”以及后面内容“his unbeatable will to fight the disease completely hammered away. (他与疾病作斗争的不可战胜的意志被彻底磨灭了。)”可知，造成父亲抗击疾病一直消失的原因应是与糖尿病相关的并发症“削弱”了作者父亲的身体能力，所以此该单词的意思应是“削弱”符合语境。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“A WW II Navy Seal, Joe Altman lived by a simple rule: when you get to the end of your rope, tie a knot and hang on.(作为一名二战海豹突击队队员，乔·奥特曼遵循着一条简单的规则：当你走到绳子的尽头时，打个结，坚持住。)”可知，作者的父亲曾在军队服役。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Alessandro’s action was not limited to actual hospital visits; he took personal time to learn songs that were relevant to Dad and made recordings of their sessions together to be enjoyed at any given time. ( Alessandro的行动并不局限于实际的医院探访；他会花时间学习与父亲有关的歌曲，并将这些歌曲录制下来，以便在任何时候欣赏。)”可知，Alessandro先生为父亲付出很多，可判断，Alessandro是一个很有奉献精神的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“In a very real sense, Alessandro was that knot at the end of the rope on to which Dad grabbed. I am forever grateful to the Music Therapy Programme at NYU Medical Centre, more specifically, to Mr. Alessandro Ricciarelli. (在一个非常真实的意义上，亚历山德罗是爸爸抓住的绳子末端的结。我永远感谢纽约大学医学中心的音乐治疗项目，更具体地说，感谢Alessandro Ricciarelli先生。)”可知，作者对音乐治疗项目深表感谢，尤其是Alessandro Ricciarelli先生为父亲做出的一切非常感激，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表达对音乐治疗师的感激之情。故选A项。
C
Have you ever wished you could speak a foreign language without taking the classes? Have you ever had trouble while travelling abroad, because of the language? Have you ever dreamed about being able to talk to almost every person in the world? Language barrier should no longer be your concern anymore.
MUAMA Enence, a Japanese high-tech invention that allows you to communicate in more than 40 languages, without wasting your time and money on boring language classes. No more language learning, no more troubles when travelling abroad, no more time and money wasted on language learning programmes that simply do not work.
Enence was built with simplicity in mind so anyone can use it. Although it is armed with the latest technology, using the device is super easy. All you need to do is choose the language in which you want to communicate and record your words or sentences. You can even record really long sentences and Enence will translate everything perfectly!
Enence translator was previously used by governments and large corporations only, however, for a limited time, Enence became available for the general public. After outstanding success with its product, Enence started having supply chain issues. So hurry up and order your translator today.
This genius device allows you to start communicating (YES, speaking!) with almost every person in the world. This technology was never before available to the public. For a limited time only, this device is available for a heavily reduced price of $89 (previously $189).
The low cost and high quality Enence translator is changing the world. The product has been selling like crazy, but the stock won’t last long as the supplies are limited. We recommend ordering MUAMA Enence Translator while it is still available.
8 What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?
A. Question some language learning courses. B. Draw attention to the topic of the text.
C. Show how to overcome language barriers. D. Express wishes to learn a foreign language.
9. What is MUAMA Enence?
A. It is an instant translator. B. It is a travel guide.
C. It is a Japanese learning App. D. It is a language course.
10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How to choose a foreign language. B. How to use MUAMA Enence.
C. Why MUAMA Enence is casy to use. D. What to learn with MUAMA Enence.
11. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. MUAMA Enence is unavailable to everyone.
B. The function of MUAMA Enence is limited.
C. MUAMA Enence is crazily changing the world.
D. The author thinks highly of MUAMA Enence.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项风靡全球的日本新发明MUAMA Enence Translator。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Have you ever wished you could speak a foreign language without taking the classes? Have you ever had trouble while travelling abroad, because of the language? Have you ever dreamed about being able to talk to almost every person in the world?(你有没有想过不用上外语课就能说一门外语？你在国外旅行时有没有因为语言问题而遇到过困难？你是否曾梦想过能够和世界上几乎所有的人交谈？)”和最后一句话“Language barrier should no longer be your concern anymore.(语言障碍不再是您的问题。)”可知，作者列举了语言障碍方面的三个问题，引出本文要讲述的内容，从第二段开始在介绍MUAMA Enence这个新产品，所以作者在第一段主要是引起读者对文章话题的关注。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“MUAMA Enence, a Japanese high-tech invention that allows you to communicate in more than 40 languages, without wasting your time and money on boring language classes.( MUAMA Enence是日本的一项高科技发明，可以让你用40多种语言交流，而不用在无聊的语言课上浪费时间和金钱。)”以及最后一段中“The low cost and high quality Enence translator is changing the world.(低成本、高品质的Enence翻译器正在改变世界。)”可知，MUAMA Enence可以实现用40多种语言进行交流，由此可知，MUAMA Enence是一个即时翻译设备。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“All you need to do is choose the language in which you want to communicate and record your words or sentences. You can even record really long sentences and Enence will translate everything perfectly!(你所需要做的就是选择你想要交流的语言，并记录下你的单词或句子。你甚至可以记录很长的句子和Enence将翻译一切完美！)”可知，你使用MUAMA Enence时，需要做什么，由此可推断，本段主要介绍的是如何使用MUAMA Enence。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容“This genius device allows you to start communicating(YES, speaking! )with almost every person in the world.(这个天才的设备可以让你开始交流(是的，说话!)和世界上几乎每一个人。)”和最后一段中“The low cost and high quality Enence translator is changing the world.(低成本、高品质的Enence翻译器正在改变世界。)”可推断, 作者对MUAMA Enence评价很高。故选D项。
D
The impact of the man-made climate crisis on Antarctica is scientifically undeniable: stable ice shelves are retreating, air temperature increased by 3 degrees Celsius. krill(磷虾)numbers are declining, melting ice is contributing to sea level rise, and polar bears and seals are getting displaced. “Antarctic biodiversity could decline substantially by the end of the century if we continue with business as usual.” Jasmine Rachael Lee, lead author of the University of Queensland study says.
Published in the journal PLOS Biology, the study finds population declines are likely for 65% of the continent’s plants and wildlife by the year 2100. The most vulnerable(脆弱的)species is the Emperor penguins. In October 2022, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed Emperor penguins as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act(ESA), as experts predict the flightless seabird will see a 26% to 47% dip in its population by 2050. “This listing reflects the growing extinction crisis and highlights the importance of the ESA and efforts to conserve species before population declines become irreversible(不可逆转).” said Service Director Martha Williams at the time.
Aside from Emperor penguins, other Antarctic specialists, like the Adélie penguin and dry soil nematodes, were also highly vulnerable. We urgently need a combination of global and local conservation action to best conserve Antarctic species. Global action and global voices to help relieve climate change—because the biggest threat to Antarctica is coming from outside of it. And then we need local actions to help protect biodiversity against local threats and give them the best chance of adapting to climate changes. This will help to save our iconic(代表性的)species like the Emperor penguins and all of Antarctica’s unique and highly adapted inhabitants. It will also help humankind, as we rely heavily on the priceless services the Antarctic provides in regulating our climate and capturing sea level in its ice sheets.
12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. The impact of climate crisis is usually denied.
B. Conservation efforts are badly needed.
C. Air temperature on Antarctic increases 3℃ annually.
D. Sea level rise results in seabirds losing their habitats.
13. Why is the Emperor penguin mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. To serve as a call to protect wildlife on Antarctic
B. To reflect the growing population of wild species.
C. To prove the effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act.
D. To highlight the severe impact of rising temperature.
14. What is probably the best conservation policy?
A. Reducing the chances of making a trip to Antarctic.
B. Making joint efforts to relieve climate change.
C. Attempting to provide essential nutrients to the ecosystem.
D. Continuing to carry forward the Endangered Species Act.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Plants and Wildlife on Antarctica Will Decline Quickly
B. Antarctic Species Are Vulnerable to Human Threats
C. More Action Should Be Taken to Protect Wildlife on Antarctica
D. The Best Conservation Strategy Will Be Carried Out Soon
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是研究发现，到2100年，南极洲65%的植物和野生动物将减少，现有的保护工作不足以保护南极生态系统，我们迫切需要结合全球行动，以最好地保护南极物种。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Antarctic biodiversity could decline substantially by the end of the century if we continue with business as usual.(如果我们继续照常营业，到本世纪末，南极生物多样性可能会大幅下降。)”可知，这样继续下去，南极的生物多样性会急剧下降，由此可推知， 保护工作是迫切需要的。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的““This listing reflects the growing extinction crisis and highlights the importance of the ESA and efforts to conserve species before population declines become irreversible(不可逆转).” said Service Director Martha Williams at the time.( “这一名单反映了日益严重的物种灭绝危机，凸显了ESA的重要性，以及在种群数量下降不可逆转之前保护物种的努力。”当时的服务主管玛莎·威廉姆斯说。)”可知， 气候变化正在对世界各地的物种产生深远影响，帝企鹅列人名单是一个行动号召，来保护南极洲野生动物。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We urgently need a combination of global and local conservation action to best conserve Antarctic species. Global action and global voices to help relieve climate change—because the biggest threat to Antarctica is coming from outside of it.(我们迫切需要全球和地方保护行动相结合，以最好地保护南极物种。全球行动和全球声音帮助缓解气候变化——因为南极洲面临的最大威胁来自外部。)”可知，我们迫切需要结合全球和地方保护行动，这有助于缓解气候变化。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的““Antarctic biodiversity could decline substantially by the end of the century if we continue with business as usual.” Jasmine Rachael Lee, lead author of the University of Queensland study says.(“如果我们继续一切照旧，到本世纪末，南极的生物多样性可能会大幅下降。”昆士兰大学这项研究的主要作者Jasmine Rachael Lee说。)”引出本文讲述的话题，根据第二段中的“Published in the journal PLOS Biology, the study finds population declines are likely for 65% of the continent’s plants and wildlife by the year 2100.(这项发表在《公共科学图书馆生物学》杂志上的研究发现，到2100年，非洲大陆65%的植物和野生动物的数量可能会下降。)”可知，研究发现，到2100年, 南极洲65%的植物和野生动物将减少，结合下文中对这一研究发现以及对解决这一问题的迫切性的分析可知，本文主要讲述的事一项研究发现，要采取更多的行动来保护南极的野生物种，所以文本的题目为“应采取更多行动保护南极洲的野生动植物”与文章内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下而短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finding the Energy to Take Action
Many of us think that the thing that is holding us back from living our dreams most is a lack of time. Thus time management is widely believed to be a crucial skill if we want to be able to achieve what we want and to make real change in our life.
Of course, this isn’t wrong as time management is indeed a very important skill and most of us do need more time to do the things we want to do. ____16____ An even bigger piece that we all too often overlook is energy management. Here we will look at why energy management is such an important aspect of your success and how to start handling it better.
____17____ Perhaps we want to spend some time learning another language. Maybe we want to cook a nice homemade meal. Or maybe we just want to work out or pay some bills. Either way, there’s a good chance that what will actually happen when you get home is that you’ll sit down on the sofa. ____18____
What you’re now experiencing is a lack of energy. Once you’ve had dinner, you may well find that you no longer have the enthusiasm for those bills or that workout. ____19____ So how do you get that energy back?
One simple answer is to go to bed earlier and to wake up later. To start putting sleep at the forefront of your priorities instead of at the back of them. ____20____ Instead of expending energy doing things that don’t really matter—even stressing over what to wear—understand that your mental energy is on a strict budget and that you need to conserve it to do the things you really want to do!
A. Losing extra weight can provide a powerful energy uplift.
B. But the point is that this is only one piece of the puzzle.
C. Most of us have big plans for what we want to do on any given day.
D. Similarly you should also change some of your priorities.
E. You have the will to be productive but a lack of energy is holding you back.
F. You should look into choosing a diet that will help to give you energy.
G. Then you’ll crash to the point where you can’t get up and do anything constructive at all.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们中的许多人认为，最阻碍我们实现梦想的是缺乏时间。时间管理确实是一项非常重要的技能。我们经常忽视的一个更大的部分是精力管理。文章将探讨为什么精力管理对你的成功如此重要，以及如何开始更好地处理它。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Of course, this isn’t wrong as time management is indeed a very important skill and most of us do need more time to do the things we want to do. (当然，这并没有错，因为时间管理确实是一项非常重要的技能，我们大多数人确实需要更多的时间来做我们想做的事情。)”可知，说时间管理确实是一项非常重要的技能，以及后文“An even bigger piece that we all too often overlook is energy management. (我们经常忽视的一个更大的部分是精力管理。)”可知，该空应引出精力管理，B项“But the point is that this is only one piece of the puzzle. (但关键是这只是拼图的一部分。)”的内容起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
分析语篇可知，本段是总分结构，该空应为本段的主题句，根据空后“Perhaps we want to spend some time learning another language. Maybe we want to cook a nice homemade meal. (也许我们想花一些时间学习另一种语言。也许我们想做一顿美味的家常饭菜。)”可知，本段讲述的是人们对自己都有一些计划和安排， C项“Most of us have big plans for what we want to do on any given day. (我们中的大多数人都对每一天要做的事情制定了宏伟的计划。)”讲述的内容与空后内容吻合，且总括整段内容。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Either way, there’s a good chance that what will actually happen when you get home is that you’ll sit down on the sofa.(无论哪种方式，很有可能当你回到家时实际发生的事情是你会坐在沙发上。)”可知，无论有什么样的计划和打算，最后都可能是没有去实现，由此可推断，此空处应该是进一步讲述这种行为的结果，G项“Then you’ll crash to the point where you can’t get up and do anything constructive at all. (然后你会崩溃到你无法起床并不会做任何有建设性的事情的地步。)”讲述的的内容承接上文，且内容与空前一致，then为解题的关键信息。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的主题句“What you’re now experiencing is a lack of energy. (你现在正在经历的是缺乏精力。)”可知，你所经历的事缺乏精力，根据空后“So how do you get that energy back? (那么如何找回这种精力呢？ )”可知，此处提出要找回这些精力，由此可知，此空处应涉及到要找回的精力，且句中的that energy为关键信息，E项“You have the will to be productive but a lack of energy is holding you back. (你有提高工作效率的意愿, 但缺乏精力阻碍了你的发展。)”讲述的内容中的“缺乏精力”为空后的“that energy”指代的内容，且与本段的主题句吻合。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据空前的“To start putting sleep at the forefront of your priorities instead of at the back of them. (开始把睡眠放在你优先事项的最前沿，而不是放在他们的后面。)”可知，应该学会把重要的事情放到前面，结合空后“Instead of expending energy doing things that don’t really matter—even stressing over what to wear—understand that your mental energy is on a strict budget and that you need to conserve it to do the things you really want to do!(不要将精力花在无关紧要的事情上——甚至为穿什么而烦恼——要明白你的精神能量是有严格预算的, 你需要保存它来做你真正想做的事情!”可知，人的精力是有严格预算的，所以要将真正想做的事情放在前面，由此可推断，此空处讲述的内容与优先安排重要的事情相关， D项“Similarly you should also change some of your priorities. (同样，你也应该改变你的一些优先事项。)”讲述的内容符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband gave me a surprise gift for Christmas-a gift that, at the time, seemed odd. It was a little, a cute, colourful bird, conure(锥尾鹦鹉). She liked biting at first, but she quickly became the sweetest little creature, and she ____21____ every day. I was looking forward to every morning to seeing her.
Before I would never have ____22____ myself owning a bird but now she had ____23____ her little self firmly around my heart. ____24____, three days ago, she seemed not quite herself. She was ____25____ to fly. So, I brought her to the vet(兽医), and she was much more ____26____ than I could have imagined. It was touch and go, but she ____27____ it through the night. But when it was starting to look like she was almost out of the woods, we ____28____ her quite suddenly.
I was overwhelmed. I cried all the way to the vet to ____29____ her little body. When I walked into the clinic, they brought my little conure out in the travel cage I’d _____30_____ her in. She was placed in a felt pouch(毡袋), with a flower tied to it with a ribbon(丝带). I settled my bill while wiping _____31_____ off my cheeks.
When I turned around to leave, I was _____32_____ to see a girl standing in front of me. She looked at me right in the eyes with a look of sincere _____33_____ and asked me if I wanted a hug. I _____34_____ on her shoulder because that’s exactly what I _____35_____ . It was the kindest gesture that I’d never expected.
21. A. brightened up B. flew away C. dropped by D. got up
22. A. set B. imagined C. enjoyed D. kept
23. A. covered B. showed C. wrapped D. gathered
24. A. Generally B. Particularly C. Ridiculously D. Unfortunately
25. A. learning B. struggling C. managing D. expecting
26. A. ill B. cheerful C. active D. willing
27. A. left B. hid C. made D. lived
28. A. missed B. lost C. sold D. trained
29. A. feed B. attend C. raise D. collect
30. A. brought B. bought C. threw D. fought
31. A. spots B. colours C. tears D. signs
32. A. upset B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised
33. A. apology B. sympathy C. welcome D. passion
34. A. broke down B. caught on C. spoke out D. woke up
35. A. believed B. recognized C. needed D. doubted
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫送给了作者一个意想不到的圣诞节礼物——锥尾鹦鹉，在作者失去小鸟后，一个女孩给了她一个真诚的拥抱，这让作者很感动。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，她喜欢咬人，但很快她就变成了最可爱的小动物，每天都容光焕发。A. brightened up点亮；变得明亮起来；打起精神来；B. flew away飞走；C. dropped by顺便拜访；D. got up起床，起身。根据空前的“She liked biting at first, but she quickly became the sweetest little creature”以及下文中的“I was looking forward to every morning to seeing her.”可知，小鸟很快成为最甜美的小动物，每天都“精神焕发”，作者每天清晨想见到她。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前，我从来没有想过自己会拥有一只小鸟，但现在，她把她自己紧紧地包裹在我的心上。A. set设置；B. imagined想象；C. enjoyed欣赏；D. kept保持，继续。根据上文“a gift that, at the time, seemed odd”可知以前，作者从没想过自己会拥有一只鸟。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前，我从来没有想过自己会拥有一只小鸟，但现在，她把她自己紧紧地包裹在我的心上。A. covered 覆盖，报道；B. showed展示；C. wrapped包裹；D. gathered聚集。根据上文“I was looking forward to every morning to seeing her. ”可知，现在她已经把她小小的自己牢牢地包裹在作者的心上了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，三天前，她似乎不太像她自己。A. Generally一般，通常；B. Particularly特别地；C. Ridiculously荒谬地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“three days ago, she seemed not quite herself”可知，小鸟生病了，应该是“不幸的是”符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挣扎着要飞。A. learning学习；B. struggling挣扎；C. managing管理；D. expecting期望。根据上文“she seemed not quite herself”可知，小鸟好像与以前不一样了，她“挣扎着”要飞起来。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我带她去看兽医，她的病比我想象的严重得多。A. ill生病的，坏的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. active活跃的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文中的“I brought her to the vet(兽医)”可知，小鸟应该是“病了”，而且很严重。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：命悬一线，但她熬过了一晚上。A. left离开；B. hid隐藏；C. made制造，使让；D. lived居住，生活。根据上文中的“It was touch and go”可知，情况紧急，空前的but可知，此处与上文为转折关系，所以此处指的是“熬过”了一夜。make it through固定搭配，意为“挺过来”，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在她快要脱离危险的时候，我们突然失去了她。A. missed思念，错过；B. lost丢失；C. sold售卖；D. trained训练。根据上文中的“But when it was starting to look like she was almost out of the woods”以及下文中的suddenly可知，此处指的是在她快要脱离危险的时候，突然我们“失去”了，即小鸟死了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一路哭着去看兽医，把她的小身体取回来。A. feed喂养；B. attend参加，出席；C. raise提高，饲养；D. collect收集，领取。结合语境和生活常识可知，在小鸟去世之后，作者应是去“取”她的尸体。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进诊所的时候，他们把我的小鹦鹉带了出来，把她放在我之前带她来这里的笼子里。A. brought带来；B. bought买；C. threw扔，投；D. fought战斗，打仗。结合语境可知，此处应指的是把她放进我“带她来”的笼子里。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一边结账，一边擦去脸颊上的眼泪。A. spots斑点；B. colours颜色；C. tears眼泪；D. signs符号，标志。根据上文“I cried all the way to the vet to ____9____ her little body.”可知，鹦鹉去世后，作者一路哭着来到兽医这，所以此处指擦去脸颊上的泪水。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我转身要离开时，我惊讶地看到一个女孩站在我的面前。A. upset不安的；B. frightened害怕的；C. nervous紧张的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文中的“When I turned around to leave”以及下文中的“see a girl standing in front of me”以及语境可知，作者转身发现一个小女孩站在她面前，应是“惊讶的”符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的眼睛，带着真诚的同情，问我是否需要一个拥抱。A. apology道歉；B. sympathy同情；C. welcome欢迎；D. passion激情。根据下文中的“and asked me if I wanted a hug.”可知，小女孩的看作者的眼神，应该是带着“同情”问作者是否需要一个拥抱。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在她的肩膀上崩溃了，因为那正是我需要的。A. broke down累垮，出故障；B. caught on流行起来；C. spoke out说出；D. woke up唤醒。根据语境可知，作者有了依靠，在女孩的肩膀上崩溃了。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在她的肩膀上崩溃了，因为那正是我需要的。A. believed相信；B. recognized识别；C. needed需要；D. doubted怀疑。结合语境以及上文中的“I ____14____ on her shoulder”可知，失去小鸟的作者很是伤心，小女孩的题意正是作者“需要”的，所以在她的肩膀上，作者崩溃了。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The day starts early for Zheng Baogang and his tree-planting team. At about 5 a.m., they are on their way to the site of ____36____ abandoned mine in Huzhou, Zhejiang province.
Since June, they have been working to restore the land to ____37____ (it)past natural glory. It is the most difficult reforestation project related to the former coal mines and stone quarries in the area in ____38____ Zheng has participated. The Huzhou mine was put into operation in the late 1980s ____39____ it is about 200 metres deep now. Today, the entire site for reclamation(开垦)is more than 200. 000 square metres.
____40____ (wear)ropes and straps like mountaineers, Zheng and his team took ____41____ (step)down the cliff to loosen the compacted(压实的)soil and plant trees or grass seeds every day. In summer, the ground temperature can reach over 40°C, while in winter, it is ____42____ (extreme)cold.
Although the work is ____43____ (danger)and laborious, Zheng says it is rewarding to see the brown fields turning green. Estimated to be completed by the end of this month, the project will enter a two-year maintenance period ____44____ (restore)the area’s greenery.
In the past decade, Zheng ______45______ (help)with such work at over 60 former sites. Some sites are even reviving parklands.
【答案】36. an 37. its
38 which 39. and
40. Wearing
41. steps 42. extremely
43. dangerous
44. to restore
45. has helped##has been helping
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了郑宝刚和他的植树团队在浙江湖州一处废弃矿山一直致力于让这片土地恢复昔日自然光彩的故事。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：凌晨5点左右，他们正在前往浙江湖州一个废弃矿场的路上。分析句子可知， abandoned mine是可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以应使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，abandoned是元音音素开头。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：自6月以来，他们一直在努力恢复这片土地往日的自然风光。分析句子可知，此处应为代词作定语修饰名词glory，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是郑参与的区域内与以前的煤矿和采石场有关的最困难的造林工程。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是project指物，that不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构中。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：湖州矿于20世纪80年代末投入运营，目前仍是如此。分析句子可知，此处为连接两个并列的成分，结合句意可知，两者为并列关系。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：郑和他的团队像登山者一样戴着绳索和背带，每天从悬崖上走下台阶，松动压实的土壤，种树或种草。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，wear与逻辑主语Zheng and his team之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Wearing。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：郑和他的团队像登山者一样戴着绳索和背带，每天从悬崖上走下台阶，松动压实的土壤，种树或种草。分析句子可知，此处应为名词作宾语，step为可数名词单数，且不限定词，所以应用复数形式表示泛指。故填steps。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在夏天，地面温度可达40°C以上，而在冬季，它是极其寒冷的。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词cold，extreme的副词为extremely意为“极其地”符合句意。故填extremely。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然这项工作既危险又辛苦，但郑说，看到褐色的田野变成绿色是值得的。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词作表语，与laborious并列，danger的形容词为dangerous意为“危险的”符合句意。故填dangerous。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：预计本月底完工，项目将进入为期两年的维护期来恢复该地区的绿化。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是目的，所以应使用不定式形式作目的状语，且表示主动意义。故填to restore。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，郑已经在60多个旧址帮助开展了这样的工作。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past decade可知，此处应用现在完成时，且与句子主语Zheng之间为主动关系，句子主语是第三人称单数，所以填has helped；此外，根据句意，此处也可以理解为help从过去发生一直持续到现在，所以此处也可以使用现在完成进行时，表示主动意义，且句子主语是第三人称单数。故填has helped/has been helping。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你校英文报正在举行“用英语讲好中国传统文化”的征文活动。请你以“The Spring Equinox (春分)”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括:
1. 春分为二十四节气中的第4个, 今年出现在3月21日;
2. 标志着昼夜时长相等;
3. 适合的户外活动有放风筝等。
参考词汇: 节气 solar term 赤道 equator
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Spring Equinox
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【答案】One possible version:
The Spring Equinox
The Spring Equinox, as the fourth solar term of the year, falls on March 21 this year. It signals the equal length of the day and night time. On the day of the Spring Equinox, sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. After the equinox, swallows fly back to the North. Spring Equinox is also a good time to fly kites. People write a blessing on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky can see it.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华, 你校英文报正在举行“用英语讲好中国传统文化”的征文活动。请你以“The Spring Equinox (春分)”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表明：signal→ suggest
直接地：directly→ straight
导致：result in →lead to
逐渐地：gradually→ inch by inch
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The Spring Equinox, as the fourth solar term of the year, falls on March 21 this year. It signals the equal length of the day and night time.
拓展句：The Spring Equinox, as the fourth solar term of the year, falls on March 21 this year, which signals the equal length of the day and night time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】People write a blessing on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky can see it.（运用了that连接的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twins Katie and Sarah Monahan arrived at Pennsylvania’s Gettysburg College. They are determined to strike out on independent paths. Although the 18-year-old sisters had requested rooms in different dormitory, the housing office placed them on the eighth floor of the same building, across the hall from each other.
Katie was a very lovely and kind-hearted girl. She always did her best to prevent others from any problem. Once the dormitory was out of electricity and her roommate, Windy was studying in the classroom only leaving Katie alone in the dormitory at that time. Katie had just finished her favourite horrible American TV series. She felt very scared. But she didn’t want to disturb Windy, so she just stayed in the dark dormitory alone till Windy got back to the dormitory. Windy was a nice girl too. She gave Katie a lot of comfort and care. She would like to make Katie relax after stressful study. She often shared her happiness with Katie. They lived a very happy life together.
While Katie got along with her roommate, Sarah was having difficulty in dealing with the relationship with her roommate.
Sarah liked quiet, while her roommate, Lily spent two hours a day practising the guitar, or turned up her sound system to the point where the whole room vibrates (颤动). Sarah was always cold. but Lily never wanted to turn on the heat, even though it was snowing heavily outside. Sarah liked wearing fur in winter and she also enjoyed cutting up frogs in biology class. But Lily is an vegetarian (素食主义者) and believed all living things are holy (神圣的), even ants and mosquitoes. She and her roommate silently warred over matters ranging from when the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged. Finally, they gave up communicating.
One day. there was a dormitory contest, which needed roommates to join hands to decorate their dormitory. Sarah wanted to win in the contest but she thought it was impossible for her to finish it because she didn’t talk with Lily.
注意:
1. 续写词数应150 左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Depressed and hopeless. Sarah ran across the hall to seek help from Katie.
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Hearing what Katie said, both Sarah and Lily lowered their heads.
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【答案】One possible version:
Depressed and hopeless, Sarah ran across the hall to seek help from Katie. After knowing what happened to Sarah, Katie felt sorry. She went to Sarah’s dormitory and had a long conversation with Sarah and Lily. Katie shared her experience in getting on well with her roommate. She said that each person had his or her own character. In order to get along with roommates, it was important to respect roommates’ diet and lifestyle. Besides, we should be tolerant if roommates hurt us for everyone might make mistakes.
Hearing what Katie said, both Sarah and Lily lowered their heads. They apologized to each other and promised that they would think about the feelings of others from then on. Lily decided to join hands with Sarah to decorate the dormitory for the coming contest. They shared their opinions on how to design the room and they cooperated happily with each other to clean up the room. Finally their dormitory became bright and beautiful. As expected, they won the first price in the contest. Form this experience, both of them learned that tolerance and cooperation are the secrets to a harmonious and successful life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述双胞胎Katie和Sarah来到了宾夕法尼亚州的葛底斯堡学院，但是她们俩人被分到了两个不同宿舍，Katie是一个非常可爱和善良的女孩，和室友相处的非常融洽，而Sarah喜欢安静，不和室友交流，总是和室友为一些问题争吵。一天，有一个宿舍竞赛，需要室友们联手来装饰他们的宿舍，Sarah认为她不可能完成比赛，因为她不和室友交谈。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Sarah沮丧而绝望地跑过大厅向Katie寻求帮助。”可知，第一段可描写Katie找Sarah和Lily谈话，分析和室友相处融洽经验的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“听到Katie的话，Sarah和Lily都低下了头。”可知，第二段可描写Sarah和Lily互相道歉后一起装饰宿舍，获得比赛第一名的过程。
2.续写线索：Katie分享经验——Sarah和Lily互相道歉——一起装饰宿舍——比赛第一——学到秘诀
3.词汇激活
行为类
①和……谈话：have a conversation with/have a talk with
②分享：share /have a share in
③打扫：clean up/clear up
情绪类
①道歉：apologize to / make an apology to/be sorry
②高兴地：happily/ merrily


【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Besides, we should be tolerant if roommates hurt us for everyone might make mistakes. （由连接词if连接的条件状语从句和for连接的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]. They apologized to each other and promised that they would think about the feelings of others from then on.（由连词that连接的宾语从句）
听力答案：1~5BCABC 6~10CBABC 11~15ABCCB 16～20 ACBAC