山西省太原市等2地2023届高三英语下学期二模试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山西省太原市等2地2023届高三英语下学期二模试题（Word版附解析），共30页。

超详解析：山西省太原市2023年高三年级模拟考试（二）
英 语 试 卷

前言：敬爱的老师，亲爱的同学们：大家好！
与往年一样，2023年太原高三英语模拟考试二与时俱进，突出重点，强化考点，涵盖面广。我将从 【语篇类型】、【主题语境】、【命题意图】、【答案与解析】、【重点词汇】、【难句翻译】、【全文翻译】七个方面对这份题进行详细的分析，希望大家喜欢、希望对大家有所帮助。
Preface: Hello, beloved teachers and dear fellow students!
As in previous years, Taiyuan Senior Three English Mode Two in 2023 keeps pace with the times, highlighting the key points, strengthening the test points, and covering a wide range of knowledge. I will make a detailed analysis of this topic from the 7 aspects of [discourse type], [theme context], [proposition intention], [answer and analysis]，[key vocabularies], [difficult sentence translation] and [full-text translation] .I hope you will like it and it will be helpful to you.
（ 考试时间：下午3：00—5：00）
本试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.$19.15. B. $9.18. C. $9.18.
答案是C。
1.When will Jim return？
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday .C.On Sunday.
2.Which is not included in the rent？
A.Electricity. B.Heating. C.Parking.
3. Where does the conversation take place probably？
A.At home. B. At the airport. C.In the company.
4.What will the speakers do next？
A.Order takeouts. B.Cook by themselves. C.Dine in the restaurant.
5.How does the man sound？
A.Surprised. B.Grateful. C.Worried.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What lesson does May take？
A. Chinese Speaking. B.Chinese Painting. C. Chinese Calligraphy.
7.What does May think of her teacher？
A.Smart. B.Funny. C.Patient.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the woman call the service line？
A.To ask for a discount. B.To ask about refund process. C.To complain about products.
9.How soon will the problem be solved according to the rule？
A.Within 3 days. B.Within 5 days. C.Within 7 days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What kind of clothes does Molly sell？
A. Clothes for men and kids. B.Fashion clothes for ladies. C.Business clothes for women.
11.When did Molly start her business？
A.In university. B.During training.
12.What is Molly's plan for the future？
A.Opening a physical shop.
B.Employing more workers.
C.Extending the clothes styles.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Carl do yesterday？
A.He practised for tests. B.He had a driving lesson. C.He passed the driving theory test. 14.Why was Carl nervous？
A.He experienced failure. B.He had no one to turn to. C.He was not fully prepared.
15.How does Carl feel after the road test lessons？
A. Confident. B.Hesitant. C.hopeless
16.What is Carl going to do for his road test？
A.Print the result. B.Practise more. C.Change a new instructor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who are the listeners probably？
A.Tour guides. B.New workers. C.Visitors.
18.What takes place every two weeks？
A.A safety meeting. B.A special experiment. C.A brief test.
19.What are unacceptable in this lab？
A.Jackets. B.Sports shoes. C.Tight belts.
20.What is required to keep everything clean？
A.Washing hands. B.Using new tools. C. Wearing protective suits.
【参考答案】1~ 5 CCBAB 6~10 CCBAB 11~15 ACCAA 16~20 BBCAA
【听力录音】
英语听力材料
(Text 1)
M: It’s Friday already. Jame’s supposed to come back today. Why isn’t he here yet?
W: Oh, he decided to put off his return date, he’ll be back the day after tomorrow.
(Text 2)
M: Sir, does the rent cover all the expenses, including the use of electricity and heating?
W: Yes, but you have to pay extra for parking.
(Text 3)
W:How is your flight, George?
M: Thanks for picking me up. I had a sound sleep during the flight, just like at home.
W:No wonder you look so refreshed. We can head for the company directly.
(Text 4)
M: I’m starving, have you got lunch ready?
W: Not yet, I have been working at my desk all morning and I’m too tried to cook.
M: That’s OK. We can order takeout food.
(Text 5)
M: Guess what? I will start my new job next month.
W: That’s great. Congratulations.
W:Thank you for always supporting me.
(Text 6)
M: What are you busy doing these days, May?
W: Nothing. I’m just taking classes in art.
M: Is it painting class?
W: Not really. I’m learning how to write Chinese characters.
M: You are very smart and persiverent. Speaking Chinese is hard,let alone writing Chinese characters with a writing brush.
W: It does take a lot of practice. My teacher is in his late fifties. He never loses temper easily for my slow progress though and he makes it fun to study.
M:Will you show me a lilo?
W: Not until I better add it . I just started last month.
(Text 7)
M: Hello, this is customer service. What can I do for you?
W: Hi, I recently returned a office chair. I’m just calling to ask you where I will be able to get my money back.
M: When did you return it?
W: A week ago.
M: According to the rule, our company will pay back the money within five days of our receiving the returned items
W: Oh, I see. Have you already received the returned goods?
M: Just a minute, please, let me check. Oh, it arrived two days ago. I’ll arrange for you as soon as possible.
(Text 8)
M:Molly, tell us about your business.
W: Well, I sell woman fashion clothes design by myself through a website.
M: Did you have any sort of training in design?
W: No one taught me. As you can see, I’m very tall and I couldn’t find clothes that fit me in ordinary shops, so I started making my own.
M: How did you get started in this business at such a young age?
W:When I was in university, some classmates got to know I made my own clothes. They liked my styles so much that they asked me if I would make clothes for them.So I started my business at that time.
M: Really, that’s unbelievable! I know your business grew rapidly after graduation.Do you intend to open a physical store?
W:No, I’ll keep things online to keep cost down, but I will add more styles for men and kids
M: Wish you success, Molly.
(Text 9)
W:Carl, how did your driving theory test go?
M: I prepared it as much as I could. Yesterday , right after the test, they printed out my result.It was such a relief to pass.
W:I knew you could do it. Congratulations!
M: Thanks. You know it was my second try. I was afraid of a second failure.
W:Anyway, good job for passing it. Now , all you have to do next is your road test. Have you had any lessons yet?
M:Yes, I really enjoy it and I can’t wait for my next session.
W:How’ s your instructor? Is he strict?
M:He is very understanding. This time I’ll need to make a lot more practice and hopefully It will be successful the first time.
W: Well, good luck.
(Text 10)M
Hello, welcome to the lab!
It will be your work place from now on. Please remember some rules I explain to you today. My name is Tony. I am your guide for this lab tour. As you may have been told already, there is a safety meeting once a week. I expect you to know the lab safety rules. There will be a brief test every two weeks. How you perform in this test will be noticed in your personal file and could affect your salary. The most important information I want to give you now is about safety and cleanliness. First of all, the only acceptable shoes are sports shoes; don’t wear jackets necklaces or loose belts; you should wear full protected clothes in the lab. Second, everything must be kept clean, wash your hands before handling any equipment. This is extremely important. Tools and jars should be kept absolutely clean and avoid any pollution.
OK. any questions!
（听力原文是我听录音记下来的，如有不对的地方请纠正）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fathers are the best. Sometimes dads can be hard to shop for ——as it feels like they have everything. But surely they are missing out on something and that’s exactly where our list of
extraordinary gifts comes in.
Thermocare Blanket
Perhaps your dad needs the perfect warm blanket on those freezing winter days. If so, he'll love the Thermocare Blanket. Made from soft and comfortable material,this blanket is perfect to settle oneself into. Plus, its smart design means your dad can easily wrap it around himself. Temperature can be shown on a small digital screen and stay at a certain level.
$66.89 at amazon.com
MerryTime Modern Set
This decent 14-piece tea set,including an electric teapot,six cups,six plates and a metal storage stand, will help host a proper high tea event. The smooth appearance will make it a great home decoration,and it’s also very easy to hold,store and wash.Your dad will surely enjoy having guests with this set on the table.
S69.90 at Walmart
CATCH:3 Classics
This stylish wireless charging stand features a 10W output so that your dad can charge devices quickly and easily——just place the devices on the stand and press the button to start charging. This most popular choice is made from good-quality materials that will last for years. $70.00 at Walmart
Bonding Lamp
These electric devices are a great way to keep your loved ones close by,no matter where they are. They also help bridge any gaps between the two of you. Whether you're missing your dad or just want to show him how much you care,just touch your lamp at hand,and the other lamp in your dad's range will light up automatically,letting him know you're thinking of him. $128.00 at amazon.com
21.Which gift is used for a father to host his friends？
A.Thermocare Blanket. B.MeryTime Modem Set.
C.CATCH:3 Classics. D.Bonding Lamp.
22.What do the four gifts have in common？
A.They work by electricity. B.They have lower price online.
C.They are environmentally friendly. D.They can make good home decoration.
23. Who may the text be intended for？
A.A father who is keen on fashion B.A blogger who provides advice on gifts.
C.A family that shop for daily necessities. D.A daughter who is browsing for Father's Day.
阅读理解： A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境： 人与自我---热爱父亲---挑选礼物。
【文章大意】介绍了可以送给父亲的四件礼物，体现了亲情的浓浓之意。
【答案与解析】21-23 ：BAD 注意：第22题定点较多要扩大观察范围。
21.B.【命题意图】考查细节理解题。 根据题干中的关键词 “hold his friends”定位到第 二个标题：MerryTime Modern Set 中的...and it’s also very easy to hold,store and wash.(而且它也很容易保存、储存和清洗，) 故选B 。
22.A 【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。 根据题干：What do the four gifts have in common？（这四种礼物有什么共同点？）分别锁定到：Thermocare Blanket 中的 Temperature can be shown on a small digital screen and stay at a certain level. （温度可以在 一个小的数字屏幕上显示，并保持在一定的水平。）; MerryTime Modern Set 中的：This decent 14-piece tea set,including an electric teapot, ...(这套像样的14件套茶具，包括一个 电动茶壶，...);CATCH:3 Classics 中的：This stylish wireless charging stand features a 10W output so that your dad can charge devices quickly and easily （这款时尚的无线充电架具有 10W的输出功率，让你的爸爸可以快速、轻松地为设备充电）以及Bonding Lamp 中的： These electric devices are a great way to keep your loved ones close by,no matter where they are. （这些电子设备是让你所爱的人靠近的好方法，无论他们在哪里。） 由此可知A They work by electricity.（它们靠电运行。）为正确答案。
23.D 【命题意图】.考查推理判断题。根据文章第一段的：Fathers are the best. （父亲是 最好的。），But surely they are missing out on something and that’s exactly where our list of extraordinary gifts comes in. （但他们肯定错过了一些东西，这正是我们列出的 非同寻常的礼物接踵而至。）以及最后一段中的：Whether you're missing your dad or just want to show him how much you care,just touch your lamp at hand, （无论你是 想念你的父亲，还是只是想告诉他你有多在乎他，只要碰碰你手头的灯，...）可知 D为正确选项。
【重点词汇】
miss out on 错过
extraordinary adj. 非凡的；非常奇特的；特别的
blanket n. 毯子；厚层；蒙蔽之物 v. 覆盖，笼罩 adj. 全面的，无一例外的
perfect adj. 完美的；十分适合的；完美无缺的；十足的；（动词）完成时的 n. （动词的）完成时（态） v. 使完善/完美/完备
wrap v. 包，裹；用…绕住；使文字 n. 披肩，围巾；包裹物
digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的；脚趾的 n. 数字电视
decent adj. 像样的；得体的；正派的
smooth adj. 光滑的；温和的 v. 使光滑；均匀涂抹；安抚
decoration n. 装饰；装饰风格；装饰品；勋章
stylish adj. 时髦的，流行的，入时的；现代风格的；漂亮的
feature n. 特征；五官；特写；正片，故事片 v. 以…为特征；由…主演；以…为主要内容；占重要地位
device n. 装置，器具；爆炸装置；策略，技巧；诡计；（文学作品中）修辞手段
bond n. 纽带；联系；束缚；羁绊；枷锁；公债；债券；保释金；
v. 与…紧密联系；使建立亲密关系
lamp n. 灯；发热灯，照射灯
bridge any gaps 弥合任何差距
automatically adv. 自动地；机械地；无意识地
host n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人；主机；寄主；大量；祭品；圣体 v. 作为主人组织；主办活动；主持；存储网站
intend v. 打算，计划；想要；意指
keen on 热衷于；有兴趣的
necessities n. 必要（性）( necessity的名词复数 )；（迫切）需要；必需品；自然规律
【难句翻译】
This stylish wireless charging stand features a 10W output so that your dad can charge devices quickly and easily——just place the devices on the stand and press the button to start charging. （这款时尚的无线充电座具有10W的输出功率，因此你爸爸可以快速轻松地为设备充电——只需将设备放在充电座上，然后按下按钮即可开始充电。）
(charging（充电的）; 句中， so that 引导结果状语从句。）
【A篇参考译文】 A
父亲是最好的。有时候给爸爸买礼物很难，因为他们似乎什么都有。但他们肯定错过了一些东西，这正是我们列出的非同寻常的礼物接踵而至。
保温毯
在那些寒冷的冬天，也许你爸爸需要一条完美的温暖毯子。如果是这样的话，他会喜欢保温毯的。这条毯子由柔软舒适的材料制成，非常适合自己穿着。此外，它的巧妙设计意味着你爸爸可以很容易地把它裹在自己身上。温度可以显示在一个小的数字屏幕上，并保持在一定的水平。
亚马逊网站售价66.89美元
欢乐时光现代套装
这套像样的14件茶具，包括一个电茶壶、6个杯子、6个盘子和一个金属储物架，将有助于举办适当的下午茶活动。光滑的外观将使它成为一个特好的家庭装饰，它也很容易持有，储存和洗涤。你爸爸一定会喜欢有客人时在餐桌上摆这套餐具的。
沃尔玛卖69.90美元
财智经典3型
这款时尚的无线充电座具有10W的输出功率，因此你爸爸可以快速轻松地为设备充电——只需将设备放在充电座上，然后按下按钮即可开始充电。这种最受欢迎的选择是由优质材料制成的，可以使用多年。
沃尔玛卖70美元
连接灯
这些电子设备是一种很好的方式，可以让你所爱的人靠近你，无论他们在哪里。它们也有助于弥合你们之间的任何差距。无论你是想念你的父亲，还是只是想向他表明你有多在乎他，只要触摸你手边的灯，你父亲范围内的另一盏灯就会自动亮起，让他知道你在想他。
亚马逊网站售价128.00美元
21.父亲用来招待朋友的礼物是什么?
A.保温毯。 B.欢乐时光现代套装
C.财智经典3型 D.连接灯
22.这四种礼物有什么共同点？
A.它们靠电运行。 B.它们网上的价格更低。
C.它们是环保的。 D它们可以做很好的家居装饰。
23.这篇文章可能是写给谁的？
A. 一位热衷于时尚的父亲 B.一位为礼物提供建议的博主
C一个购买日常必需品的家庭。 D.一个正在为父亲节挑选礼物的女儿。
【阅读B原文】
B
A bright and impressive bus carrying fresh local produce appeared in a community of North Carolina in June 2022. It was the first pay-what-you-can Mobile Market. As the name implies, shoppers could pay any price out of their own will. Even the suggested price was about 25% less than that offered in grocery stores. This market gave shoppers a dignified way to provide food for their families regardless of their budget.
Seeing the joy in shoppers' eyes, Will Komegay, the founder of this non-profit program —Mobile Market,felt a sense of accomplishment. He had once witnessed a wasteful and unfortunate reality. At that time, countless pounds of food had to be thrown away by farmers due to the interruption in the supply chain. Meanwhile, millions of people were struggling to afford enough food to feed their families. Kornegay didn't want to stand by,
With much working experience in food industry and background about how food system was designed, Kornegay decided to use his company's vast network of farmer and food industry relationships to address the issue. His team used buses to bridge the farmers,the food industries and communities that needed food most. Thousands of pounds of food that was sourced from local partners was placed into homes.
Komegay still remembered how the first Mobile Market came into being. His team made a detailed plan and chose the colors and images they preferred. Then they purchased a“retired” school bus and renovated it,giving it a new different look and equipping it with refrigerators and freezers. Thus was born the first Mobile Market.
To date, the project has partnered with dozens of local farmers and food producers and has already served an estimated 10,000 families over 150,000 pounds of food. In 2023, the team hope to serve 80 sites across 20 counties in Eastern North Carolina.Their vision is to perfect the project where they live,and scale into every state nationwide.
24. What is the purpose of the Mobile Market？
A.To boost the income of local residents.
B.To promote sales in local grocery stores.
C.To raise money for the family with a tight budget.
D.To enable people to buy food at an affordable price.
25.How did Komegay make the program work？
A.He ensured the food safety. B.He improved the supply chain.
C.He increased the food production. D.He built a network between communities.
26. What does the underlined word“renovated”mean in paragraph 4？
A.Transformed. B.Replaced. C.Photographed. D.Exchanged.
27. What is the prospect of the Mobile Market according to the last paragraph？
A.It will be highly profitable. B.It is expected to expand in scale.
C.It will become a new economic trend. D.It is estimated to provide worldwide service.
阅读理解： B
语篇类型： 夹叙夹议 主题语境： 人与社会---社区服务--“移动市场”
【文章大意】“移动市场”创始人威尔.科米盖把握住了机遇，扩大了市场，方便了民众。
【答案与解析】24-27 ：DBAB
24.D【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句：“This market gave shoppers a dignified way to provide food for their families regardless of their budget.（这个市场为购物者提供了一种有尊严的方式，无论他们的预算如何，都可以为家人提供食物。）故选D.
25.B【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His team used buses to bridge the farmers,the food industries and communities that needed food most. （他的团队利用公共汽 车在农民、食品工业和最需要食物的社区之间搭建桥梁。）可知B为正确选项。
26.A【命题意图】考查词义理解题。根据划线词后的：..it a new different look and...(使其外 观焕然一新，) 显然此处renovated 的意思是： 翻新，修复。故选A。
27.B【命题意图】 考查推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的全部内容可知，尤其是最后一 句：In 2023, the team hope to serve 80 sites across 20 counties in Eastern North Carolina.Their vision is to perfect the project where they live,and scale into every state nationwide.（该团队希望为北卡罗来纳州东部20个县的80个站点提供服务。他们的愿 景是完善他们居住的地方的项目，并扩大到全国每个州。）可知布莱恩是个不断反思自 己、不断进取的人。故选B。
【重点词汇】
impressive adj. 令人赞叹的；给人深刻印象的
dignified adj. 有尊严的；庄严的；高贵的；厚重
budget. 预算
accomplishment n. 成就，成绩；才艺；完成，实现
witness n. 目击者；见证人 v. 出席；见证
interruption n. 中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事
stand by. 袖手旁观
source n. 根源，本源；源头，水源；原因；提供消息的人
vi. 原料来源；起源；寻求来源；寻求生产商（或提供商）
come into being 形成
renovate vt. 翻新，修复，整修；革新，更新；恢复（精神）
to date 至今，到目前为止；迄今
partner n. 配偶；同伴；合伙人；盟友 v. 做…的伙伴；与…配对
tight budget 紧缩的预算；手头很紧
【难句翻译】It was the first pay-what-you-can Mobile Market.
(这是第一个按需付费的移动市场。) 其中的：pay-what-you-can 在句中做定语这句如果改成： It was the Mobile Market where you can pay whatever you like.（在移动市场，你可以支付任何你喜欢的东西。）就好理解了。
【B篇参考译文】 B
2022年6月，一辆明亮而令人印象深刻的巴士载着新鲜的当地农产品出现在北卡罗来纳州的一个社区。这是第一个按需付费的移动市场。顾名思义，购物者可以根据自己的意愿支付任何价格。甚至建议的价格也比杂货店的价格低25%左右。这个市场为购物者提供了一种有尊严的方式，无论他们的预算如何，都可以为家人提供食物。
看到购物者眼中的喜悦，这个非盈利项目“移动市场”的创始人威尔·科米盖感到了一种成就感。他曾经目睹过一种浪费和不幸的现实。当时，由于供应链中断，无数磅的食物不得不被农民扔掉。与此同时，数以百万计的人正在努力负担足够的食物来养活他们的家人。科米盖不想袖手旁观，
他在食品行业有丰富的工作经验，并且有食品系统设计的背景，他决定利用公司庞大的农民和食品行业关系网来解决这个问题。他的团队利用公共汽车在农民、食品工业和最需要食物的社区之间搭建桥梁。成千上万磅来自当地合作伙伴的食物被送入家庭。
科米盖仍然记得第一个移动市场是如何形成的。他的团队制定了一个详细的计划，并选择了他们喜欢的颜色和图像。然后，他们购买了一辆“退役”校车，并对其进行了翻新，使其外观焕然一新，并为其配备了冰箱和冰柜。由此诞生了第一个移动市场。
迄今为止，该项目已与数十名当地农民和食品生产商合作，并已为大约1万个家庭提供了超过15万磅的食品。到2023年，该团队希望为北卡罗来纳州东部20个县的80个站点提供服务。他们的愿景是完善他们居住的地方的项目，并扩大到全国每个州。
24.移动市场的目的是什么
A.增加当地居民的收入。 B.促进当地杂货店的销售。
C.为预算紧张的家庭筹集资金。 D.使人们能够以负担得起的价格购买食物。
25.科米盖是如何使该项目发挥作用的
A.他确保了食品安全。 B.他改善了供应链。
C.他增加了粮食产量。 D.他在社区之间建立了一个网络
26.第4段中带下划线的“renovated”一词是什么意思
A.转换。 B.替换。 C.拍照。 D.交换。
27.根据最后一段，移动市场的前景如何？
A.这将是非常有利可图的。 B.预计它将扩大规模。
C.这将成为一种新的经济趋势。 D.估计可以提供全球性的服务。
【阅读C原文】
C
Scientists have recently discovered the world’s largest known field of sea grass. They did it using videos shot by some extraordinary helpers.The work should help protect the sea grass,and so shows off a powerful way to explore the ocean.
As a shelter for many sea creatures, sea grasses are flowering plants that normally grow in shallow waters near coasts. They grow in thick fields， known as seagrass meadows（海草床），which help clean the ocean water. More importantly, they are called“ocean lung”. They help in the fight against the climate crisis. That's because they store huge amounts of carbon——the major source of global warming. Damaging these seagrass meadows can release this pollutant again,making things worse.
Considering the urgent need to protect sea grass meadows,scientists are eager to know about their size and number. However, the meadows can be hard to spot from above,either because the water is too deep or not clear enough. And the ocean is so huge that it's hard to study them by diving. So scientists decided to have tiger sharks help the research.
Tiger sharks are inborn fast swimmers, and spend a lot of time in seagrass meadows. Between 2016 and 2020, the researchers attached cameras and other trackers to the fins of seven tiger sharks,and then let them go again. The cameras were designed to fall off after hours and float to the surface. Tracking signals helped find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken while traveling for miles. Moreover,other tools were used,including satellite images,as well as images taken by divers and boats.
Putting all this information together,the scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest seagrass meadow ever discovered. And the meadows cover at least 25,500 square miles,and could be as large as 35,500 square miles.
Different from previous studies,the program discovers how useful large underwater animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea. Oliver Shipley, a scientist from the team, says animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to new places that we didn't know existed.
28.Why do seagrass meadows urgently need protection？
A.Damaging them will worsen climate crisis.
B.They determine the cleanliness of ocean water.
C.Sea creatures can't survive without their shelter.
D.Their existence balances the underwater ecosystem.
29.How did tiger sharks help the scientific research？
A.By tracking signals scientists sent.
B.By bringing back cameras with videos.
C.By carrying the recording equipment around.
D.By spending a lot of time in seagrass meadows.
30.What is the highlight about the research according to the text？
A.Leading scientists. B.Advanced theories.
C.Multiple experimental tools. D.Unusual research assistants.
31.Which is the most suitable title for the text？
A.Man and Nature Work Together B.A Novel Way to Explore the Sea
C.Sea Grass: An Undervalued Plant D.Ocean Lung Measured by Natural Explorers
阅读理解： C.
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境： 人与自然---保护海草--环保得力助手
【文章大意】科学家研究了虎鲨这种游泳高手，让它们帮助人类发现更多更大的海草田，以 便更好的保护海草，达到环保目的。
【答案与解析】28-31 ：ACDD 难度适中， 要注意文章的开头和结尾。
28.A 【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句：Damaging these seagrass meadows can release this pollutant again,making things worse. （破坏这些海草草甸会再次释放这种污染物，使情况变得更糟。）故选C.
29.C【命题意图】考查细节理解题。 根据第4段第2句的：Between 2016 and 2020, the researchers attached cameras and other trackers to the fins of seven tiger sharks,and then let them go again.（在2016年至2020年期间，研究人员在七只虎鲨的鳍上安装了摄像头和其他追踪器，然后又放了它们。） 故选C。
30.D 【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据第一段中的：“using videos shot by some extraordinary helpers.”（使用由一些非凡的助手拍摄的视频。）；So scientists decided to have tiger sharks help the research. （因此，科学家们决定让虎鲨来帮助他们进行研究。）；Between 2016 and 2020, the researchers attached cameras and other trackers to the fins of seven tiger sharks,and then let them go again. （从2016年到2020年，研究人员在7只虎鲨的鳍上安装.了相机和其他追踪器，然后再让它们离开。）可知，虎鲨就是：Unusual research assistants.
不同寻常的研究助理）故D为正确选项。
31.D【命题意图】考查文章标题。根据文章首段的 ：Scientists have recently discovered the world’s largest known field of sea grass. They did it using videos shot by some extraordinary helpers."（科学家最近发现了世界上已知最大的海草田。他们借助一些非凡一些助手拍摄的视频完成了这项工作。）进行性了综述。然后用2、3段提出这项研究的背景；第4段利用虎鲨进行研究的过程；第5段展示研究的发现；第6段研究得出的启迪。可知D.Ocean Lung Measured by Natural Explorers（自然探险家测量出的海洋肺）作为答案最恰当。（因为海洋肺指的是海草，而自然探险家指的是虎鲨）
【重点词汇】
shows off v. 使突出( show off的第三人称单数 )；炫耀，卖弄
release v. 释放；松开；发泄；解雇；（使）放松；公布 n. 释放；发行；排放；解脱
spot n. 地点；斑点；丘疹；少量 v. 注意到；让步 adj. 立即支付的
inborn adj. 天生的，先天的，固有的
attach v. 把…固定；附上，附加；缠着；重视；附属，赋予；有关系
fin n. 鱼鳍；鳍状物；（汽车、飞机、炸弹上的）尾翅；散热片
fall off 减少；跌落；变坏；变瘦
highlight v. 突出，强调；（使）醒目；挑染 n. 最好的部分；挑染的头发；强光部分
multiple adj. 多重的；多个的；复杂的；多功能的 n. <数>倍数；[电工学]并联；连锁商店；下有多个分社的旅行社
【难句翻译】
Oliver Shipley, a scientist from the team, says animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to new places that we didn't know existed. （该团队的科学家奥利弗·希普利说，像虎鲨这样的动物将把我们带到我们不知道存在的新地方。）
【C篇参考译文】 C
科学家最近发现了世界上已知最大的海草田。他们借助一些非凡一些助手拍摄的视频完成了这项工作。这项工作应该有助于保护海草，从而展示了探索海洋的强大方式。
作为许多海洋生物的避难所，海草是一种开花植物，通常生长在靠近海岸的浅水区。它们生长在茂密的田地里，被称为海草草地，这有助于清洁海水。更重要的是，它们被称为“海洋肺”。它们有助于对抗气候危机。这是因为它们储存了大量的碳——全球变暖的主要来源。破坏这些海草草甸会再次释放这种污染物，使情况变得更糟。
考虑到保护海草草地的迫切需要，科学家们渴望知道它们的大小和数量。然而，草地很难从上面看到，要么是因为水太深，要么是因为不够清澈。海洋是如此之大，以至于很难通过潜水来研究它们。因此，科学家们决定让虎鲨帮助研究。
虎鲨是天生的快速游泳者，花很多时间在海草草地上。在2016年至2020年期间，研究人员在七只虎鲨的鳍上安装了摄像头和其他追踪器，然后又放了它们。这些相机被设计成在几小时后脱落并漂浮到水面上。跟踪信号帮助找到了漂浮的摄像头，并收集了鲨鱼在几英里外旅行时拍摄的视频。此外，还使用了其他工具，包括卫星图像以及潜水员和船只拍摄的图像。
综合所有这些信息，科学家们了解到巴哈马群岛周围的水域是有史以来发现的最大的海草草地。草地面积至少为25500平方英里，可能多达35500平方英里。
与之前的研究不同，该项目发现了大型水下动物在帮助了解更多海底生物方面的作用。该团队的科学家奥利弗·希普利说，像虎鲨这样的动物将把我们带到我们不知道存在的新地方。
28.为什么海草草场迫切需要保护?
A.破坏它们会加剧气候危机。 B.它们决定海水的清洁度。
C .海洋生物没有它们的庇护就无法生存。D .它们的存在平衡了水下生态系统
29.虎鲨是如何帮助科学研究的
A.通过追踪科学家发出的信号。 B.通过带回带视频的摄像机。
C.随身携带录音设备。 D.花很多时间在海草草地上。
30.根据文章内容，这项研究的亮点是什么
A.顶尖科学家。 B.先进理论。 C.多种实验工具。 D.不同寻常的研究助理。
31.哪一个是本文的最佳标题？
A.人与自然携手合作 B.探索海洋的新颖方式
C.海草：一种被低估的植物 D.自然探险家测量出的海洋肺
【阅读D原文】
D
The Roman Colosseum（罗马圆形大剧场），built around two thousand years ago，survived a 14th century earthquake and most of the 150-somefoot high building is still standing. It has seen the rise and fall of enormous structures as well as the Roman Empire. Why could the ancient structure stand the test of time while many modem constructions fall apart after a few decades?Scientists believe the ancient Romans used a specific concrete which may account for its super-long existence.
Previous discoveries have confirmed the components of the Roman concrete: volcanic material，limestone（石灰石）and water. Architects suppose the volcanic material is what makes the building strong——which it does. But this is not enough to explain the architecture's durability. A team of researchers recently discovered a magical power of the Roman concrete: self-healing. And the key actually lies in the tiny pieces of limestone. Worth mentioning is that researchers had taken them as impurities（杂质）due to the limitation of ancient technology. But it turned out that ancient Romans seemed to have discovered the secret.
When the Romans made the mixture, they heated up the limestone to turn it into quicklime, a very reactive chemical. Quicklime reacted with water and produced heat that set up a chemical foundation to strengthen the building material. Meanwhile, it would“wear”a hard“shell”, forming limestone pieces. It was these pieces that stopped the cracks（裂缝）from becoming bigger. When there was rain,the pieces reacted with water again,quickly filling the cracks.
For material scientist Ainissa Ramirez, this new understanding of ancient Roman concrete is a welcome discovery.“This is one way that the material can be greener,”says Ramirez,“The Romans made the material. We had to kind of figure out how they did it so that we can make better materials—and then,you know,in turn, be better guards of our environment.”
32. Why could Roman Colosseum still exist according to the text?
A.It was rebuilt constantly. B.It met few natural disasters.
C.It contained a special material. D.Its shape increased the stability.
33. What is the function of the limestone pieces？
A.To purify the concrete. B.To react with volcanic material.
C.To make the structure water-proof. D.To enable the building to repair itself.
34.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 3 refer to？
A.The rainwater. B.The foundation. C.The quicklime. D.The limestone.
35.What can be inferred from Ainissa Ramirez's words？
A.Architects can get inspiration from ancient structures.
B.The Romans' building method remains a secret till now.
C.Romans' wisdom throws light on eco-friendly architecture.
D.Scientists are exploring how to guard the ancient civilization.
阅读理解： D.
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境： 人与自然------罗马圆形大剧场---对古建筑的新认识
【文章大意】罗马斗兽场两千多年来，历经磨劫、屹然不倒，材料科学家艾妮莎·拉米雷斯
对这个古罗马建筑的混凝土有了新的理解。
【答案与解析】32-35：CDCC
32.C【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。根据第一段的：“ Scientists believe the ancient Romans used a specific concrete which may account for its super-long existence.（科学家认为，古罗马人使用了一种特殊的混凝土，这可能是它超长存在的原因。）故选C。
33.D【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。根据第第三段倒数第二句：It was these pieces that stopped the cracks（裂缝）from becoming bigger.（正是这些碎片阻止了裂缝变大。） 故选D。
34.C 【命题意图】考查指代意思 根据上文所叙述的：Quicklime reacted with water and produced heat that set up a chemical foundation to strengthen the building material. （生石灰与水发生反应并产生热量，从而建立起化学基础来强化建筑材料。）可知it指的是：quicklime
故选C
35.C【命题意图】考查推理判断题 根据文章的最后一句：The Romans made the material. We had to kind of figure out how they did it so that we can make better materials—and then,you know,in turn, be better guards of our environment.”（“罗马人制造了这种材料。我们必须弄清楚他们是如何做到的，这样我们才能制造出更好的材料，然后，你知道，反过来，更好地保护我们的环境。”）可知 C项正确。
【重点词汇】
enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的
structure n. 构造；建筑物；周密安排 v. 系统安排
Roman Empire n. 罗马帝国（指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家）
stand n. 台，看台；立场；停止；抵抗 vi. 站立，起立；竖直放置；保持看法；停滞 vt. 使站立；忍受；抵御；承担责任 vt.& vi. 站立，（使）直立，站着
test n. 试验；考验；测验；化验 vt. 测验；考查；考验；勘探
vi. 受试验；受测验；受考验；测得结果
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
specific adj. 明确的；独特的
concrete n. 混凝土 v. 用混凝土浇筑 adj. 混凝土制的；具体的；实在的
account for 说明（原因、理由等）；导致，引起；（在数量、比例上）占；对…负责
confirm v. 证实，确认；使感觉更强烈；使确信；批准；受坚信礼；使坚定
component n. 组成部分，成分 adj. 组成的，构成的
volcanic adj. 火山的；猛烈的；暴烈的
architect n. 建筑师；设计师；规划者；发起者；创立者
durability. 耐久性
magical adj. 魔力的，不可思议的，迷人的；神；幻；神奇
lie in 在于
mention v. 谈及；提到；提名 n. 提及；提名表扬
quicklime n. 生石灰
set up 建立；设立；创立；安排；建立；竖起；安装，调试，架设（设备等）；诬陷；栽赃
shell n. （贝、卵、坚果等的）壳；外壳；炮弹；（人的）表面性格
vt. 去壳，脱落；炮击 vi. 剥皮；炮轰
【难句翻译】
It was these pieces that stopped the cracks（裂缝）from becoming bigger.
(正是这些碎片阻止了裂缝（裂缝）变得更大。)
We had to kind of figure out how they did it so that we can make better materials—and then,you know,in turn, be better guards of our environment.”
我们必须弄清楚他们是如何做到的，这样我们就可以制造出更好的材料——然后，你知道，反过来，我们要更好地保护我们的环境。” 注意句中的：kind of <口>稍微，有点儿，有几分（此处翻译成立：必须）
【D篇参考译文】
罗马圆形大剧场建于大约两千年前，在14世纪的一场地震中幸存下来，大部分150英尺高的建筑仍然屹立不倒。它见证了巨大建筑和罗马帝国的兴衰。为什么古代建筑能经受住时间的考验，而许多现代建筑在几十年后就倒塌了?科学家认为，古罗马人使用了一种特殊的混凝土，这可能是它超长存在的原因。
先前的发现已经证实了罗马混凝土的成分:火山材料、石灰石和水。建筑师们认为火山物质是使建筑坚固的原因，事实也确实如此。但这还不足以解释建筑的耐久性。一组研究人员最近发现了罗马混凝土的神奇力量:自我修复。关键就在那些细小的石灰岩中。值得一提的是，由于古代技术的限制，研究人员将其视为杂质。但事实证明，古罗马人似乎已经发现了这个秘密。
当罗马人制作这种混合物时，他们将石灰石加热，使其变成生石灰，一种非常活跃的化学物质。生石灰与水发生反应并产生热量，从而建立起化学基础来强化建筑材料。同时，它会“磨损”坚硬的“外壳”，形成石灰岩碎片。正是这些碎片阻止了裂缝变大。下雨时，这些碎片又与水反应，迅速填满裂缝。
对于材料科学家艾妮莎·拉米雷斯来说，这种对古罗马混凝土的新理解是一个受欢迎的发现。“这是一种更环保的材料，”拉米雷斯说，“罗马人制造了这种材料。我们必须弄清楚他们是如何做到的，这样我们才能制造出更好的材料，然后，你知道，反过来，更好地保护我们的环境。”
32. 根据文章内容为什么罗马斗兽场还能存在?
A.它不断地重建。 B .很少遇到自然灾害。
C .它含有一种特殊的材料。 D .它的形状增加了稳定性。
33. 石灰石碎片的功能是什么？
A .净化混凝土。 B.与火山物质反应。
C.使结构防水。 D .使建筑物能够自我修复。
34. 第3段中划线的“it”指的是什么?
A. 雨水。 B.地基。 C.生石灰。 D.石灰石。
35.从艾妮莎·拉米雷斯的话中可以推断出什么?
A.建筑师可以从古代建筑中获得灵感。
B.罗马人的建筑方法至今仍是一个秘密。
C.罗马人的智慧为环保建筑提供了启示。
D .科学家们正在探索如何保护古老的文明。
【七选五原文】
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to get a good letter of recommendation
Your professors are often asked to write hundreds of letters of recommendation during teaching in colleges. 36, they do play a key role in helping employers get an idea of an applicant's personality,persistence,and passion. Here are four points to keep in mind when it comes to asking for letters of recommendation.
37 .Ideally,the letter writer will know you well and have plenty of positive things to say without much make-up. But it never hurts to share your personal statement that includes your accomplishments and passions. After all,it's you that know how to let your highlights stand out.
Don’t tell your professor what to say. This one is a little tricky, because it seems to contradict the tip above. 38 ,but avoid telling him exactly what to write. Professors know how to pen an effective letter of recommendation well.
Don't ask for a letter at the last minute. Rule of thumb: Give the professor at least a few months' notice. Remember, your professor will spend quite a while composing the letter of recommendation,so express your request in a respectful,appreciative and thoughtful way. A last minute request will annoy the professor,and it may also lead to a sub-standard letter. 39
Express your gratitude.A thoughtful letter of recommendation takes time. 40 professors write dozens of recommendations,if not more. Be sure to let them know that you appreciate their time and effort. Don't risk ending up with a regret by forgetting to send a handwritten note with a sincere thank you.
A.Nobody wins in such a hurry
B.Expose a real yourself accordingly
C.Maintain a good relationship with them
D.And chances are you aren't the only one asking
E.Give the professor a broad outline about your request
F.While these letters may not be as important as test scores
G.Because the employers care much about the recommendation
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境： 人与社会----求人办事---讲究方式。
《文章大意》 文章指导人们如何恰当的获取一封语言措辞很有分寸的推荐信。
【答案与解析】36-40：FBEAD
36.F 本空属于段中句。考察过渡性句子。 根据下文内容：they do play a key role in helping employers get an idea of an applicant's personality,persistence,and passion.(他们确实在帮助雇主了解申请人的个性、毅力和激情方面发挥了关键作用。) 此处的they显然指的是：F中的these letters 属于指代关系，故选F。
37.B.本空属于段首句。考察概括性句子 根据后面的内容可知：B. Expose a real yourself accordingly （相应地展现真实的自己）可以综述下面的内容，故选B。
38.E.本空属于段中句。考察过度性句子。根据空前的句子：Don’t tell your professor what to say.以及空后的句子： but avoid telling him exactly what to write.可知选择E项 Give the professor a broad outline about your request （给教授一个关于你的要求的大致纲要）最为恰当。
39.A.本空属于段尾句。考察总结性句子。根据前面的句子：A last minute request will annoy the professor,and it may also lead to a sub-standard letter.(最后一分钟的请求会惹恼教授，也可能导致一封不合格的信。）所以A Nobody wins in such a hurry （没有人会这么快就赢） 为正确选项。
40.D .本空属于段中句。考察过度性句子。 根据空前：Express your gratitude.A thoughtful letter of recommendation takes time.空后：professors write dozens of recommendations,if not more. 可知D项：And chances are you aren't the only one asking （而且很可能不止你一个人这么问）为正确选项。
【重点词汇】
recommendation n. 推荐；推荐信；建议；可取之处
persistence n. 坚持不懈；执意；持续；留存，（荧光屏上余辉的）保留时间
keep in mind 牢记
Ideally adv. 完美地；理想地；观念上地；理论上地
make-up n. 化妆（品）；组成；编排方式；排版；性格
tricky adj. 难办的，难对付的，棘手的；狡猾的，诡计多端的
contradict v. 反驳；相矛盾，违背
rule of thumb n. 经验法则；拇指规则
compose v. 构成；使镇静；创作；撰写
respectful adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的；殷勤的；
sub-standard adj. 不够标准的；不合格的；差劲的；劣质的
dozens of 很多
sincere adj. 真诚的，诚挚的；〈古〉纯粹的，不掺假的；真心实意的；真实的
chances are that... 从句 很有可能...
【难句翻译】
This one is a little tricky, because it seems to contradict the tip above
这一点有点棘手，因为它似乎与上面的提示相矛盾。
【参考译文】 《七选五》
如何获得一封好的推荐信
在大学教学期间，你的教授经常被要求写数百封推荐信。36 ，他们确实在帮助雇主了解申请人的个性、毅力和激情方面发挥了关键作用。在征求推荐信时，需要记住以下四点。
37 理想情况下，写信人会很了解你，而且不需要化妆就能说很多积极的事情。但分享你的个人陈述，包括你的成就和激情，永远不会有坏处。毕竟，是你知道如何让你的亮点脱颖而出。
不要告诉你的教授该说什么。这一点有点棘手，因为它似乎与上面的提示相矛盾。38 但不要告诉他具体该写什么。教授知道如何写好一封有效的推荐信。
不要在最后一分钟才开口要信。经验法则:至少提前几个月通知教授。记住，你的教授会花很多时间来写推荐信，所以用一种尊重、感激和深思熟虑的方式表达你的请求。最后一分钟的请求会惹恼教授，也可能导致一封不合格的信。39
表达你的感激。一封深思熟虑的推荐信需要时间。40教授写了几十封推荐信，如果不是更多的话。一定要让他们知道你很感激他们的时间和努力。不要冒失以后悔告终，因为你忘记了手写一封真诚的感谢信。
A没有人会这么快就赢
B.相应地展现真实的自己
C.与他们保持良好的关系
D.而且很可能不止你一个人这么问
E.给教授一个关于你的要求的大致纲要
F.虽然这些信件可能没有考试成绩那么重要
G.因为雇主很在乎你的推荐信
【完形填空原文】
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
In my primary school, we used to write a lot in Mrs. White's class. There were many mistakes in my writings.But no red 41 .Instead, always a star. Sometimes 42 a Good! I would jump with joy at it. But this 43 my mother. She wanted to figure out why Mrs. White never 44 spelling or grammatical errors.Then one day she went to see her.
Mrs. White replied,“Children are just beginning to get 45 about using words, about forming sentences.I don't want to 46 that enthusiasm or put any pressure on them with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait, but the 47 of words won't…”And maybe she didn't say it 48 like that. But what's for sure is that I grew up learning to use words with 49 confidence from her.
It occurs to me that if Mrs. White had used her red pen more 50 ,I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now.Looking back,I think she was such a(n) 51 teacher—to exercise “red-pen-restriction”. She allowed the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to come out.
In middle school,I used to 52 the word beautiful as“beautiful”.Although“pretty”is 53 to spell,it doesn't hold as much as you mean sometimes. So I told myself that if I was going to 54 the word,the least I could do was spell it right.Eventually,I made it.
And thanks to Mrs. White,I had no 55 when writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out. Because Life isn't Pretty. It's“Beautiful”.
41.A.signals B.corrections C.remarks D.symbols
42.A.even B.yet C.ever D.still
43.A.threatened B.shocked C.worried D.pleased
44.A.gave up B.waited for C.wrote down D.pointed out
45.A.nervous B.sensitive C.excited D.confused
46.A.kill B.fuel C.welcome D.ignore
47.A.meaning B.choice C.repetition D.wonder
48.A.formally B.exactly C.firmly D.loudly
49.A.new B.little C.poor D.full
50.A.precisely B.carefully C.personally D.cautiously
51.A.reliable B.romantic C.extraordinary D.famous
52.A.recognise B.identify C.misuse D.misspell
53.A.better B.harder C.easier D.faster
54.A.cancel B.employ C.imitate D.read
55.A.tension B.relief C.complaint D.anger
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境： 人与自我------老师关爱---自信的重要性
《文章大意》 一位摸透小同学对作业批改打红杠反应的老师，以独特的方法使作者信心十足， 在书写方面不断进步！
【答案与解析】41~45：BACDC 46~50：ADBDA 51~55：CDCBA
文章难度适中，关键是要把握文章的主线，特别要注意上下文联系。
【解析】
41.B 考察名词词义辨析。 属于上下文语境题。 根据上文的：“There were many mistakes in my writings.But no red 41”（corrections纠正）以及下文的：Instead, always a star. ...why Mrs. White never 44 (pointed out 指出) spelling or grammatical errors. 可知B为正确答案。
42.A.考察副词词义辨析。根据上文的内容，用 副词even 甚至，加强语气，表示孩子是多么的兴奋，而孩子的妈妈又是多么的恼怒。可知A为正确选项。
43.C.考察动词词义辨析。根据上下文的内容，可知妈妈对这种不纠正错误的做法，是多么的担忧啊。故选C。
44.D.考察动词短语辨析。这四个动词短语中只有pointed out （指出）符合上下文语境故选D.
45.C.考察形容词词义辨析。属于上下文语境题。根据上文的“Children are just beginning to get 45 （excited）以及下文的：about using words, about forming sentences.故选C
46.A.考察动词词义辨析。属于上下文语境题。根据45（excited）这种情景，老师不想46（kill） 扼杀）that enthusiasm or put any pressure on them with red ink.所以选A恰当。
47. D.考察名词词义辨析。属于上下文语境题。根据怀特老师上面所说以及第三段： She allowed the joy, wonder（惊奇） and excitement of expression to come out. （她允许喜悦、惊奇和激动的表情流露出来。）故选D。
48.B.考察副词词义辨析。属于上下文语境题。上文： And maybe she didn't say it 48 （exactly确切地） like that.下文：But what's for sure is that I grew up learning to use words with 49 （full）confidence from her.故选B。
49. D.考察形容词词义辨析。解析同上。（但可以肯定的是，我从小就从她那里充满信心地 学习使用单词。）故选D。
50: A.考查副词词义辨析。根据下文的：I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now.可知 选A precisely（ 精确地）合适。
51.C.考察形容词词义辨析。根据空后的to exercise “red-pen-restriction”. She allowed the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to come out. 可知作者对怀特老师由衷的佩服 故选C。
52.D.考察动词词义辨析。根据下文的“...the word beautiful as“beautiful””可知作者常常把这个词拼写错。故选D。
53.C.考察形容词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知：it doesn't hold as much as you mean sometimes（它有时并不像你说的那么有效）故选C。
54.B.考察动词词义辨析。此处用：employ（使用）就略带点儿有文化的样子了。故选B
55.A.考察名词词义辨析。根据整篇文章内容，以及空前、空后，可知作者“在写出我的意 思时就没有什么紧张感了，” 故选A
[参考译文】 《完型填空》
在我的小学时代，我们曾经在怀特夫人的课堂上写很多东西。我的作品中有很多错误。但没有红色的更正。相反，总是一颗星。有时甚至是一个好！我会高兴得跳起来。但这让我妈妈很担心。她想弄清楚为什么怀特夫人从不指出拼写或语法错误。然后有一天她去看她。
怀特老师回答说：“孩子们才刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。我不想扼杀这种热情，也不想用红墨水给他们施加任何压力。拼写和语法可以等待，但单词的奇妙之处不会……”也许她并没有这么说。但可以肯定的是，我从小就从她那里充满信心地学习使用单词。
我突然想到，如果怀特太太把她的红笔用得更准确一些，我现在可能就不会告诉你这件事了。回想起来，我觉得她是一位非常出色的老师——行使“红笔限制”。她允许喜悦、惊奇和激动的表情流露出来。
在中学的时候，我常常把beautiful这个词拼成baeutiful。虽然“pretty”更容易拼写，它有时并不像你说的那么有效。所以我告诉自己，如果我要用这个词，至少我能把它拼对。最终，我做到了。
多亏了怀特夫人，我在写出我的意思时就没有什么紧张感了，即使我不能完全拼写出来。因为生活并不美好。它是“美丽的”。
41.A.信号 B.纠正 C.备注 D.符号
42.A.甚至 B.然而 C.永远 D.仍然
43.A.威胁 B.震惊 C.担忧 D.高兴
44.A.放弃 B.等待 C.写下 D.指出
45.A.紧张 B.敏感 C.兴奋 D.困惑
46.A.扼杀 B.燃料 C.欢迎 D.忽略
47.A.意思 B.选择 C.重复 D.奇妙
48.A.正式 B.确切 C.坚定 D.大声
49.A新的 B.小 的 C差的 D满的
50.A.精确地 B.谨慎地 C.个人地 D.谨慎地
51.A可靠 B浪漫 C非凡 D著名
52.A.识别 B.识别 C.误用 D.拼写错误
53.A更好 B更难 C更容易 D更快
54.A.取消 B.使用 C.模仿 D.阅读
55.A.紧张 B.缓解 C.抱怨 D.愤怒
【语法填空原文】
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Provinces in China are putting efforts into the construction of digital villages. Through e-commerce,the government has taken measures 56 (increase)sales of local agricultural products. The online sales channels have been 57 (effective) expanded through brand recommendations,online and offline agricultural festival 58 (activity).Some farms are equipped with“planting brain”,with the basic conditions of agriculture in the district 59 (display) on he sreen. This brings about lower cost and 60 (high) labor efficiency, Xu Yuejin,a 66-year-old grain farmer, 61 (witness) the technological advancement in the past years，and he is now skilled at using not only conventional tools， 62 drones（无人机）and other unmanned machinery to realize automatic farming. Agriculture in the digital village is 63 industry that is more than just 64 (apply) new advanced technology. Villagers' lives are 65 vital importance as well. Therefore,digital healthcare and digital education have been promoted in villages. Soon digitalization will greatly shape the direction of the rural agriculture and rural modernization.
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境： 人与社会------建设数字乡村----促进农村农业大发展
【文章大意】 我国数字乡村在应用新的先进技术取得成效的同时推广数字医疗和数字教育明确了农村现代化的发展方向。
【答案与解析】
答案：56. to increase 57.effectively 58. activities 59.displayed 60. higher
61. has witnessed 62.but 63. an 64. applying 65.of
解析：56.to increase 考查非谓语动词 动词不定式在句中作目的状语。
57. effectively 考查副词，根据句子结构，此处用副词修饰动词expanded
58. activities 考查可数名词复数形式。
59.displayed 考查非谓语动词。根据句子意思此处用过去分词作后置定语。而且是 with something done 结构
60. higher 考查形容词。与前面的lower 形成对比，故用形容词的比较级。
61. has witnessed 考查动词时态。根据后面的in the past years 可知要用现在完成时。
62.but 考查固定搭配。根据前面的not only 后面肯定是but （不但...而且）了。
63. an考查冠词。根据前面的Agriculture in the digital village is，可知：数字化农村的农 业是一种行业。
64.applying 考查非谓语动词 此处用动名词短语作表语。more than 这个短语常常在后 加名词或动名词 表示：不仅仅是（My trip to Taiyuan is more than sightseeing.）
65. of 考查固定搭配 be of great (vital)importance (至关重要）.由于后面有as well此处最容易误填as 。而as well as 的基本意思是：和…一样; 除…以外还; 既…又; 和，以及。
【参考译文】 《语法填空》
中国各省正在努力建设数字乡村。通过电子商务，政府已采取措施增加当地农产品的销售。通过品牌推荐、线上线下农业节活动，有效拓展了线上销售渠道。一些农场配备了“种植大脑”，屏幕上显示了该区农业的基本情况。这带来了更低的成本和更高的劳动效率。66岁的种粮农民徐跃进见证了过去几年的技术进步，他现在不仅熟练使用传统工具，而且熟练使用无人机(无人机）以及其他无人机械，实现自动化耕种。数字乡村的农业不仅仅是应用新的先进技术。村民的生命也至关重要。因此，数字医疗和数字教育在乡村得到了推广。很快数字化将极大地塑造农村农业和农村现代化的发展方向。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，得知研学机构Global Camp正在招募市图书馆暑期"英语阅读沙龙"活动的主持人，请写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
1.个人情况；
2.流程设想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To Whom It May Concern,






Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文One possible version】
To Whom It May Concern,
Knowing that Global Camp is recruiting the host of the summer "English Reading Salon" in the city library, I ‘m writing to apply for it.
I believe I am a qualified one. First, I can communicate in English fluently , which can make me organize the activity without any difficulty.Second, If recruited, I will design satisfied activities to get every participant involved. I can also invite my foreign friend, Jeff, as the guest speaker to lecture on strategies for reading the original.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题型解读： 语篇类型 -应用文 主题语境---申请信--申请英语沙龙主持人
主要流程：提出个人申请、陈述个人优势、期盼回复
注意时态：一般现在时，一般将来时。
【亮点词句】
亮点词汇：
recruit n. 新兵；（机构中的）新成员；新学生
vt. 招聘，征募；吸收某人为新成员；
salon n. 文艺沙龙；
apply for 申请
qualified adj. 有资格的；具备…的学历/资历；有条件的
satisfied adj. 满意的；欣慰的；信服的
participant n. 参加者，参与者；
involve v. 包含，涉及；（使）加入；表明…
strategies n. 策略( strategy的名词复数 )
【点睛】亮点句式：
【高分句型1】
First, I can communicate in English fluently , which can make me organize the activity without any difficulty. (which 引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
If recruited, I will design satisfied activities to get every participant involved.
（省略了主语和部分谓语（I am）的条件状语从句）
【高分句型3】
I can also invite my foreign friend, Jeff, as the guest speaker to lecture on strategies for reading the original. (动词不定式引导的短语在句中做宾语补足语）
【参考译文】
至相关人士，
获悉全球夏令营正在招募城市图书馆“英语阅读沙龙”的主持人，我写信申请。
我坚信我是一个合格的人。首先，我可以用英语流利地交流，这可以使我组织活动没有任何困难。其次，如果被录用，我会设计出令人满意的活动，让每个参与者都参与进来。我还可以邀请我的外国朋友杰夫作为特邀演讲嘉宾讲授阅读原著的策略。
期待您的回复。
您的，
李华
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Ex-footballer
My parents don't see football as a profession They think I should be an engineer,a doctor or an economist. It took me a good while to eventually persuade them to buy me a new football shirt for the school matches. My old shirt had worn out and made me depressed every time I put it on. But now I had a brand new shirt！I decided to wear it today for the first time during a kick-about in our street. But as soon as we had been playing for ten minutes，the shirt sleeve（袖子）was tom when I made a turn.
I didn't pay much attention to it at first. I thought I would sew it back together after the match. But then I noticed that the whole sleeve was tom. Only a professional could mend it now. I couldn't tell my mum and dad that my new football shirt was ruined. I needed a tailor. As I walked home, feeling totally at a loss what to do,I was surprised to suddenly come across a shop sign—“All kinds of repairs and services！”
I went inside immediately. Looking around the shop，I saw an iron（熨斗），broken toys and a broken chair. I guessed this was the wrong place and stood there, mind blank. At that time, a man with white hair came over warmly,“Welcome! Anything needs repairing?”
I showed him the shirt and expressed my request with great care,putting my fingers through the tear in the sleeve. To my disappointment,he told me that since he opened this shop,he had repaired many things except a football shirt. But he admitted he had been waiting so long to repair a football shirt.
What he said made me hesitate. Should I count on such a green hand？I was worried he would make it worse. After all, it was new,and my parents wouldn't buy me a new one.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The tailor seemed to understand what I was thinking at the moment.


Suddenly, I noticed a photo of a football team next to the sewing machine.









【参考范文One possible version】
The tailor seemed to understand what I was thinking at the moment. “Do you trust football, young man?” I nodded. He pointed to a shelf lined with footballs. “I like collecting discarded footballs. Repairing a football is quite healing. Sewing one is as challenging as playing it, for every stitch counts. Now, would you…” I handed him my shirt. He examined the tear and started his work professionally. While mending, he asked about my favorite footballer, and the pleasant chat perfected the repairing.
Suddenly, I noticed a photo of a football team next to the sewing machine. Flashing a knowing smile, he explained it was a long time ago, when he was the captain and when he did not undergo the operation that stopped his dream. His story just pushed me to speak out mine. He told me to pursue my dream and act like my idol, Messi— “the smallest player on the pitch but the greatest player of our time”. I thanked him, saying that not only did he mend my shirt with his craftsmanship but he also repaired my dream with sportsmanship. Giggling, he exclaimed, “Told you! All kinds of repairs and services!”
题型解读： 语篇类型 -记叙文 主题语境---日常生活--补足球时受到的启发
主要流程：阅读所给文章、看准续写首句、把握创作方向。
注意时态：一般过去时与一般现在时交替使用。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容 “裁缝似乎明白我此刻在想什么”可知，第一段可描写作者补球时的所见所闻。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，我注意到缝纫机旁边有一张足球队的照片。”可知，第二段可描写作者在补球时有了意外的发现。
2.续写线索∶
家长不支持——足球破了——巧遇裁缝——补球又补心——重拾信心
1.词汇积累
行为类
trust n. 信任；信托（财产）；信托基金机构；公立医院 v. 相信，信任；
nod v. 点头；点头示意；
sew vt.& vi. 缝，做针线活；缝纫；装钉（书籍）
mend v. 修理；缝补
perfect adj. 完美的；十分适合的；完美无缺的；十足的；（动词）完成时的
n. （动词的）完成时（态）
v. 使完善/完美/完备
flash n. 闪耀；突发；闪现；闪光灯；简章
v. 使闪光；飞驰；突然想到；快速出示；使闪现；快速发送；
undergo v. 经历；承受
pursue vt. 继续；追求；进行；
giggle n. 咯咯的笑；傻笑；<英·非正>玩笑；the giggles 止不住的格格笑
vi. 咯咯地笑；
情绪类
discarded v. 丢弃，抛弃( discard的过去式和过去分词 )；不再使用
favorite n. 特别喜爱的人/物；
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Sewing one is as challenging as playing it, for every stitch counts.
（缝纫和踢球一样具有挑战性，因为每一针都很重要。）介词for 后面引导一个定语从句。
【高分句型2】
Flashing a knowing smile, he explained it was a long time ago, when he was the captain and when he did not undergo the operation that stopped his dream. （ 他露出会心的微笑，解释说那是很久以前的事了，那时他还是队长，而且他还没有接受让他梦想破灭的手术。）
在这儿:现在分词flashing 引导的分词短语作状语，后面有两个when引导的并列非限制性定语从句，在最后一个限制性定语从句中that 做主语。
【参考译文】
裁缝似乎明白我此刻在想什么。“年轻人，你相信足球吗?”我点了点头。他指着一个摆满足球的架子。“我喜欢收集废弃的足球。修理足球是一种治愈。缝纫和踢球一样具有挑战性，因为每一针都很重要。现在，你能……”我把衬衫递给他。他检查了裂缝，开始了专业的修理。在修补的时候，他问起我最喜欢的足球运动员，愉快的交谈使修补臻于完美。
突然，我注意到缝纫机旁边有一张足球队的照片。他露出会心的微笑，解释说那是很久以前的事了，那时他还是队长，而且他还没有接受让他梦想破灭的手术。他的故事促使我说出我的情形。他告诉我要追求我的梦想，像我的偶像梅西一样——“球场上最小的球员，且是我们这个时代最伟大的球员”。我感谢他，说他不仅用手艺补好了我的衬衫，还用体育精神补好了我的梦想。他咯咯地笑着说:“早告诉过你了!各种维修和服务!”