还剩28页未读，
继续阅读
山西省阳泉市经开区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
展开
这是一份山西省阳泉市经开区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共31页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山西省阳泉市经开区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
12．（1分）— Tom，Mr.Lee is too busy to help you solve the problem.You can make it .
— Well，I try my best to do it.（ ）
A．herself B．yourself C．himself
13．（1分）— Is Lisa practicing skating these days？
— Yes.She is making for the skating competition.（ ）
A．service B．choice
C．preparations
14．（1分）Susan her friend's invitation because of an important meeting.（ ）
A．refused B．accepted C．replied
15．（1分）— We can't make our dream come true we keep working hard.
— I agree with you.（ ）
A．until B．unless C．though
16．（1分）— Sorry，mom.I didn't do a good job in the exam.
— Don't be sad.I think you must get good grades next time as long as you take your schoolwork .（ ）
A．probably B．quietly C．seriously
17．（1分）— The weather is terrible.It is raining these days.
— Yeah.I'm sunny days.I want to go bike riding.（ ）
A．taking care of B．looking forward to
C．playing a part in
18．（1分）— I feel bored with working all day.
— Why not go to the movies or some sports to relax yourself？（ ）
A．take up B．make up C．dress up
19．（1分）— Wow，how beautiful this paper cutting is!
— Yes，paper cutting is a Chinese art with a long history.（ ）
A．unusual B．normal
C．traditional
20．（1分）The man looks very young. ，he is already seventy.（ ）
A．First of all B．In fact
C．For example
21．（1分）— How about going to Shanxi History Museum with us this Saturday morning？
— Good idea! .（ ）
A．That's right B．Have a good time
C．See you then
六、补全对话（每小题 1分，共 5分）
22．（5分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Lin Yan and Zhang Ming are talking in the classroom after class. ）
A：Hi，Lin Yan!What are you doing？
B：Hi，Zhang Ming!I'm reading a book.
A：（1）
B：It's about computers.
A：（2）
B：Yes.I like computers very much.I'm going to be a computer programmer.
A：Oh，great!
B：What about you？
A：Hmm...I'm going to be an astronaut.I like space. （3）
B：Wow，wonderful!I think you can read some books about the earth and the future first.
A：（4） So would you like to go to the library with me after school？
B：Yeah，I'd love to.But I must prepare for the math test next week.
A：I see. （5）
B：Thanks.
A.Is it interesting？
B.What's it about？
C.Have a good luck.
D.I'm going to be a super star.
E.Sounds like a good idea.
F.I play computer very well.
G.I expect to know more about it.
七、完形填空（每小题 1分，共 8分）
23．（8分）Do you meet any problems in your life？Do you always feel unlucky and think that you are the only one to have such problems？In fact，life is full of problems and it's （1） for us to meet some of them.Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed（紧张的） （2） they have much homework to do both at school and at home.They have lots of exams to take.And parents usually （3） them to different classes on weekends.At last，many of them become bookworms（书呆子）.On holidays，they can （4） have their own time to do what they are interested in.
Now more and more teenagers are getting short﹣sighted（近视的）.They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time （5） having a rest.Some of them spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.Another （6） problem is that many of them are becoming fat.They eat too much junk food，but they take （7） exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to solve these problems.They should make a plan for study and （8） and find time to relax as much as they can.
（1）
A.special
B.common
C.impossible
（2）
A.because
B.though
C.until
（3）
A.invite
B.trust
C.send
（4）
A.hardly
B.truly
C.certainly
（5）
A.without
B.through
C.from
（6）
A.personal
B.successful
C.serious
（7）
A.much
B.little
C.few
（8）
A.relationships
B.hobbies
C.meetings
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小 题，每小题 2分，共 52分）
24．（10分）Boys and girls，welcome to Teen Talk.Do you often make friends？Do you have difficulties when you are talking with your friends？Can you get on well with your parents？What problems are you puzzled？Today，Dr.Know will give us some advice.
Problems
Advice
My problem is my parents.They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy，keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes.They even make me do the washing﹣up after dinner every night!None of my friends has got such terrible parents.What should I do？
—Helen
Why should your parents do all the washing﹣up？You should help with the housework.I don't think you should change your looks.Young people should look like young people.
My parents don't let me go out to play，even at weekends.They hope I stay at home and study.I feel terrible.
—Jane
I think you can tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help.
I know friends are very important to everyone.But I'm very shy.It seems that I can't make friends with others.I feel lonely.What should I do？How can I make friends easily？
—Jack
I think you can do as the steps.First，you need to go out to meet people.Second，you should be friendly to others.Third，you should often invite others to do things with you.
My best friend has suddenly turned her back on me and I don't know why!Last week we phoned happily every day.Over the weekend we went shopping together and she was fine.But at school on Monday morning she didn't look at me or speak to me.I don't know what I've done.She now spends all her time with another group of friends.
—Jenny
Don't worry about it so much!Phone your friend up as usual and she won't be able to refuse you.I am sure you will get along well with each other.Everything will be fine.
（1）This passage is about .
A.a talk show
B.a sports show
C.a game show
（2）What's the problem with Helen？
A.She doesn't know how to tidy her room.
B.She doesn't know how to do the housework.
C.She doesn't know how to get on well with her parents.
（3）The underlined words "turned her back on me" mean in Chinese according to the passage.
A.面对
B.抛弃
C.否定
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Jenny often goes shopping with her friends.
B.Jack feels lonely because he has no friends.
C.Jane is friendly to her friends and she often goes out with them.
（5）What's Dr.Know's opinion？
A.Young people should learn how to talk to parents.
B.Parents shouldn't make young people do all the housework.
C.Young people can't get on well with their friends unless they often go shopping.
25．（10分）I still remember that day.It was Friday.I had the flu but I didn't go to the doctor.I went to school as usual.All of us were busy preparing for a test in the classroom quietly and carefully.We didn't see our English teacher Mr.Smith come into the classroom until he started to talk.
"Who can describe what stress is like？" No one tried to reply to his question.Mr.Smith looked a little sad.But he still waited for our answers.Five minutes later，Mr.Smith still didn't get an answer.Mr.Smith looked not only sad but also surprised.He raised a book and asked， "How heavy is this book？" He invited Jason to answer the question.Jason said， "I think it is 100 g. "Another student said， "It is 200 g. "At last，Mr.Smith said， "Its real weigh is not important.The important thing is how long you hold it up.If you hold it without putting it down，sooner or later，you will not be able to hold it up.This book is like stress.Unless you stop to take a rest，you will feel stressed.Don't forget my advice，boys and girls!You should learn to take time to relax yourselves. "
If you do，I am sure you will enjoy your school life.I'll never forget Mr.Smith and that meaningful lesson.
（1）Why was the classroom quiet？
A.Because students hold the books up.
B.Because students didn't talk in the classroom.
C.Because students were busy preparing for a test.
（2）What do the underlined words "sooner or later" mean in Chinese？
A.迟早
B.很快
C.太晚
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Although the writer was ill，he went to school.
B.No one answered the questions that Mr.Smith asked.
C.Mr.Smith taught the writer something meaningful that day.
（4）What is Mr.Smith's advice？
A.Hold up the books.
B.Prepare for the test carefully.
C.Stop to rest and relax oneself.
（5）What does this passage mainly tell us？
A.We should know the book's real weigh.
B.We should put down the stress properly.
C.We should relax ourselves before a test.
26．（8分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work.So there are lots of cars on the streets and the traffic is very busy.Sometimes it's not easy for people to get to work on time.
（1） Can your dream come true？
Yes！（2）
Four engineers in Germany take an interest in making planes.They are making a new plane — Lilium Jet.It doesn't look like a plane but an egg.（3） The nice "egg" can take two people to the sky and "run" about three hundred kilometers an hour.That's really great.
（4） Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it.People can drive it just like driving a car.But it can go faster and farther than a car.Secondly，the Lilium Jet is not very big，only a quarter of a plane.So it doesn't need an airport.Only a small place is OK.（5） In the future，the "flying car" will come into people's life and change our ways of trips.
The Lilium Jet will come on the market soon.If you want to make your trips easy and funny，why not buy one？I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
A.It can stop everywhere.
B.You can take a plane only in months！
C.Many people drive the "egg" on the streets.
D.Many people think it looks funny and interesting.
E.Some people also call the Lilium Jet "a flying car".
F.When you are going to be late，you really want to take a plane there.
27．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
It is not very easy for some people to organize a dinner party.There are so many things to think about.I will give you some advice you can take when organizing a dinner party.
First，you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to invite.Then send the invitations two or three weeks earlier.So your friends will have time to plan their activities.
The best way of inviting them is calling.It is easy and quick.
The second thing is to decide the menu.Make a list of the food and drinks.Please remember to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes.Some of them may be vegetarians （素食者）.
Then it's necessary to clean your room.You should do the clean﹣up at least a week before.The kitchen and bathroom are the two most important places.You can also buy some flowers and put them on the desk.Your house will look beautiful with them.
If you do so，your friends will have a great time at your party!
It is（1） for some people to organize a dinner party.How to make it？Here are some advice.First，make a（2） about the date of the party.And （3） two or three weeks，send the invitations or call up your friends.Second，make a list of the food and drinks.Don't （4） to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes.Third，make the room clean and beautiful.If you do so，your friends will enjoy（5） at the party.
28．（12分）请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates，so these mothers are becoming"tiger mothers". 他们认为他们的孩子学习越努力，他们未来的生活越幸福。 Is it true？Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.
Lulu and Sophia have a "tiger mother".She pushed them a lot when they were young.They must keep the rules in their family.Here are some of them.
◆ Don't get any grades less than A.
◆ Don't play games or watch TV.
◆ Don't choose your free activities by yourselves.
◆ Practice the piano or violin for several hours a day.
Several years ago，the tiger mother，Amy shared her strict parenting style（育儿方式）in her book.
Amy is a Chinese﹣American professor at Yale Law School in the USA.She wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother.This is a story about a mother，two daughters，and two dogs.This was supposed to be a story of how Chinese parents are better at raising kids than Western ones.
Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting.They once worried that her daughters would not be happy.However，the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.Sophia has just graduated（毕业）from Yale University.She is hard﹣working，friendly and helpful.Not long ago，she shared some useful studying tips online.Lulu is also a warm，smart and popular girl in her friends' eyes.She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to try their best.
But not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style.In fact，there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone.What's the best parenting style for you？Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.
（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
（2）How long do the two girls play the piano or violin every day？
（3）What is the book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother about？
（4）How do the two girls feel about their mother？
（5）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（6）Do you want a tiger mother？Why or why not？
九、词语运用（每小题10分，共10分）
29．（10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
help accept although without happy enjoy
show table delicious other have early
Of all the festivals，Christmas is my favorite.Ten years ago，I was only nine years old.On December 24th，just the day before Christmas Day，my dad came home from work a little（1） .After dinner，he said to us， "Tomorrow is Christmas Day.My kids，I think you need（2） your love to others. "He went on，"So we（3） the poor children at an orphanage（孤儿院）. "I couldn't believe what I heard.My heart began to sink（下沉）.I didn't want to spend time with the children!I didn't expect to spend the holiday（4） a Christmas dinner.
The next morning，we arrived there early.Then we started to work.We prepared for the dinner，set the （5） ，and organized the kids to come in.Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sitting around the tables and（6） the dinner.They talked（7） all the time.For some kids，this was the（8） meal they ate in that week.For（9） ，it was an unusual Christmas dinner.They would never forget.The kids were so happy.
Through this experience，I have learned a lot.（10） I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home，I got much more enjoyable.Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student.I will remember that Christmas Day forever.
十、书面表达（共15分）
30．（15分）假如你是李华，下面是你的朋友Tina发给你的一封信，请根据信件内容及以下要求给Tina回信。
Dear Li Hua，
The final exam is coming.I am afraid that I won't get good grades.I don't know what to do.Can you help me？
Yours，
Tina
要求：
（1）词数不少于60词；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear Tina，
I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam.__________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
12．（1分）— Tom，Mr.Lee is too busy to help you solve the problem.You can make it .
— Well，I try my best to do it.（ ）
A．herself B．yourself C．himself
【分析】——汤姆，李先生太忙了，不能帮你解决这个问题。你可以自己做。
——嗯，我尽我最大的努力去做。
【解答】根据" Tom，Mr.Lee is too busy to help you solve the problem."及"Well，I try my best to do it."可知，李先生太忙了，不能帮汤姆解决问题，是汤姆自己解决的问题。此处使用反身代词，符合语境，由"Tom"可知主语You，指你，对应的反身代词是yourself。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉反身代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（1分）— Is Lisa practicing skating these days？
— Yes.She is making for the skating competition.（ ）
A．service B．choice
C．preparations
【分析】﹣﹣这些天丽萨在练习滑冰吗？
﹣﹣是的。她正在为滑冰比赛做准备。
【解答】A.服务，B.选择，C.准备，根据Is Lisa practicing skating these days可知最近练习滑冰是为滑冰比赛做准备。
故选：C。
【点评】分析名词的含义，结合语境作答。
14．（1分）Susan her friend's invitation because of an important meeting.（ ）
A．refused B．accepted C．replied
【分析】因为一个重要的会议，苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请。
【解答】A.拒绝；B.接受；C.回复。从后面的句子" because of an important meeting"可知，因为有重要的会议，所以"拒绝"了邀请。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
15．（1分）— We can't make our dream come true we keep working hard.
— I agree with you.（ ）
A．until B．unless C．though
【分析】﹣﹣我们无法实现梦想除非我们继续努力。
﹣﹣我同意你说的。
【解答】A.直到，B.除非，C.虽然，结合句意，可知我们无法实现梦想除非我们继续努力。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合句意作答。
16．（1分）— Sorry，mom.I didn't do a good job in the exam.
— Don't be sad.I think you must get good grades next time as long as you take your schoolwork .（ ）
A．probably B．quietly C．seriously
【分析】﹣对不起，妈妈。我考试没考好。
﹣别难过。我认为只要你认真对待功课，下次你一定会取得好成绩。
【解答】probably"大概"；quietly"安静地"；seriously"严肃地"，take sth seriously"认真对待..."。根据take your schoolwork可知，我认为只要你认真对待功课，下次你一定会取得好成绩。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同选项的意思和用法，结合题干，是解答此题的关键。
17．（1分）— The weather is terrible.It is raining these days.
— Yeah.I'm sunny days.I want to go bike riding.（ ）
A．taking care of B．looking forward to
C．playing a part in
【分析】﹣﹣天气太糟糕了。这些天一直在下雨。
﹣﹣耶。我正期盼晴天呢。我想出去自行车骑行。
【解答】A.照顾；B.期盼；C.参加。分析句子可知，后面说想去自行车骑行，这里应该是：期盼（look forward to）晴天。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
18．（1分）— I feel bored with working all day.
— Why not go to the movies or some sports to relax yourself？（ ）
A．take up B．make up C．dress up
【分析】——我对整天的工作感到厌倦了。
——为什么不去看电影或者开始做一些运动来放松自己呢？
【解答】take up开始从事，开始做；make up组成，编造；dress up打扮，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"我对整天的工作感到厌倦了"可知，后句为"为什么不去看电影或者开始做一些运动来放松自己呢"，要填"开始从事，开始做"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）— Wow，how beautiful this paper cutting is!
— Yes，paper cutting is a Chinese art with a long history.（ ）
A．unusual B．normal
C．traditional
【分析】﹣﹣哇，这张剪纸多么漂亮啊！
﹣﹣是的，剪纸是拥有悠久历史的传统中国艺术。
【解答】A.特殊的，B.正常的，C.传统的，结合句意，可知剪纸是拥有悠久历史的传统中国艺术。
故选：C。
【点评】分析形容词的含义，结合句意作答。
20．（1分）The man looks very young. ，he is already seventy.（ ）
A．First of all B．In fact
C．For example
【分析】这个人看起来很年轻。事实上，他已经七十岁了。
【解答】A.首先，B.事实上，C.例如，根据The man looks very young.可知非常年轻，已经七十岁是事实。
故选：B。
【点评】分析介词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
21．（1分）— How about going to Shanxi History Museum with us this Saturday morning？
— Good idea! .（ ）
A．That's right B．Have a good time
C．See you then
【分析】—这个星期六上午和我们一起去山西历史博物馆怎么样？
—好主意！到时候见。
【解答】考查建议。A.那是对的；B.祝你玩得开心；C.到时候见。根据语境"—这个星期六上午和我们一起去山西历史博物馆怎么样？ —好主意！"可知是该句不但是赞同对方的建议，而且一起去。
故选：C。
【点评】平时注意交际用语的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
六、补全对话（每小题 1分，共 5分）
22．（5分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Lin Yan and Zhang Ming are talking in the classroom after class. ）
A：Hi，Lin Yan!What are you doing？
B：Hi，Zhang Ming!I'm reading a book.
A：（1） B
B：It's about computers.
A：（2） A
B：Yes.I like computers very much.I'm going to be a computer programmer.
A：Oh，great!
B：What about you？
A：Hmm...I'm going to be an astronaut.I like space. （3） G
B：Wow，wonderful!I think you can read some books about the earth and the future first.
A：（4） E So would you like to go to the library with me after school？
B：Yeah，I'd love to.But I must prepare for the math test next week.
A：I see. （5） C
B：Thanks.
A.Is it interesting？
B.What's it about？
C.Have a good luck.
D.I'm going to be a super star.
E.Sounds like a good idea.
F.I play computer very well.
G.I expect to know more about it.
【分析】本文是课下林燕和张明在教室里关于读书的内容以及爱好方面的谈话。
【解答】（1）根据It's about computers.（它是关于电脑的。）可知，此处问对方是关于什么的书，因此选B项。故选B。
（2）根据Yes.I like computers very much.（是的。我非常喜欢电脑。）可知，此处应该用一般疑问句，因此A项"它有趣吗？"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据I'm going to be an astronaut.I like space.（我要成为一名宇航员。我喜欢太空。）可知，此处应该是关于了解太空的话题，因此G项"我希望了解更多"符合题意。故选G。
（4）根据I think you can read some books about the earth and the future first.（我认为你可以先读一些关于地球和未来的书。）可知，此处应该对对方的提议做出回应，因此E项"听起来是个好主意"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据Yeah，I'd love to.But I must prepare for the math test next week.（是的，我很乐意。但是我必须准备下周的数学考试。）以及Thanks.（谢谢。）可知，此处应该是表示祝福的话，因此C项"祝你好运"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，根据上下文语境选择合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，句子完整。
七、完形填空（每小题 1分，共 8分）
23．（8分）Do you meet any problems in your life？Do you always feel unlucky and think that you are the only one to have such problems？In fact，life is full of problems and it's （1） B for us to meet some of them.Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed（紧张的） （2） A they have much homework to do both at school and at home.They have lots of exams to take.And parents usually （3） C them to different classes on weekends.At last，many of them become bookworms（书呆子）.On holidays，they can （4） A have their own time to do what they are interested in.
Now more and more teenagers are getting short﹣sighted（近视的）.They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time （5） A having a rest.Some of them spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.Another （6） C problem is that many of them are becoming fat.They eat too much junk food，but they take （7） B exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to solve these problems.They should make a plan for study and （8） B and find time to relax as much as they can.
（1）
A.special
B.common
C.impossible
（2）
A.because
B.though
C.until
（3）
A.invite
B.trust
C.send
（4）
A.hardly
B.truly
C.certainly
（5）
A.without
B.through
C.from
（6）
A.personal
B.successful
C.serious
（7）
A.much
B.little
C.few
（8）
A.relationships
B.hobbies
C.meetings
【分析】本文介绍了当前青少年存在的一些问题，例如学业负担过重导致他们疲劳，没有时间培养自己的兴趣爱好等，同时呼吁青少年正视困难，制定合理的学习生活计划，适当放松。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：对我们来说，遇到一些问题是很普遍的。A.特别的；B.普遍的；C.不可能的。根据life is full of problems （生活中充满了问题），可知遇到问题是很普遍的。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：他们感到紧张，因为在学校和家里他们都有很多作业要做。A.因为；B.尽管；C.直到。根据They feel stressed（他们感到紧张），可知是因为有很多作业要做。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：父母常常在周末送他们去上不同的课程。A.邀请；B.相信；C.送。根据parents usually____ them to different classes （父母常常____他们去上不同的课程），可知此处用send sb.to some place送某人去某地。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：他们几乎不能有自己的时间做感兴趣的事。A.几乎不；B.真正地；C.当然。根据they have much homework to do （他们有很多作业要做），parents usually____ them to different classes （父母常常____他们去上不同的课程），可知他们几乎没有时间做自己感兴趣的事。故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：他们经常躺在床上看书或者长时间看书不休息。A.没有；B.穿过；C.从。根据Now more and more teenagers are getting short﹣sighted（现在越来越多青少年近视），可知他们长时间看书不休息。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：另一个严重的问题是他们当中很多人变得肥胖。A.个人的；B.成功的；C.严重的。根据many of them are becoming fat（很多人变得肥胖），可知这是另一个严重的问题。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们吃很多垃圾食品却很少锻炼。A.很多的；B.很少的，修饰不可数名词；C.很少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据many of them are becoming fat（很多人变得肥胖），可知他们很少锻炼，exercise是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们应该为学习和爱好制定一个计划，尽量找到时间放松。A.关系；B.爱好；C.会议。根据find time to relax as much as they can（尽量找到时间放松），可知学生们应该制定计划，兼顾学习和兴趣爱好。故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小 题，每小题 2分，共 52分）
24．（10分）Boys and girls，welcome to Teen Talk.Do you often make friends？Do you have difficulties when you are talking with your friends？Can you get on well with your parents？What problems are you puzzled？Today，Dr.Know will give us some advice.
Problems
Advice
My problem is my parents.They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy，keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes.They even make me do the washing﹣up after dinner every night!None of my friends has got such terrible parents.What should I do？
—Helen
Why should your parents do all the washing﹣up？You should help with the housework.I don't think you should change your looks.Young people should look like young people.
My parents don't let me go out to play，even at weekends.They hope I stay at home and study.I feel terrible.
—Jane
I think you can tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help.
I know friends are very important to everyone.But I'm very shy.It seems that I can't make friends with others.I feel lonely.What should I do？How can I make friends easily？
—Jack
I think you can do as the steps.First，you need to go out to meet people.Second，you should be friendly to others.Third，you should often invite others to do things with you.
My best friend has suddenly turned her back on me and I don't know why!Last week we phoned happily every day.Over the weekend we went shopping together and she was fine.But at school on Monday morning she didn't look at me or speak to me.I don't know what I've done.She now spends all her time with another group of friends.
—Jenny
Don't worry about it so much!Phone your friend up as usual and she won't be able to refuse you.I am sure you will get along well with each other.Everything will be fine.
（1）This passage is about A .
A.a talk show
B.a sports show
C.a game show
（2）What's the problem with Helen？ C
A.She doesn't know how to tidy her room.
B.She doesn't know how to do the housework.
C.She doesn't know how to get on well with her parents.
（3）The underlined words "turned her back on me" mean B in Chinese according to the passage.
A.面对
B.抛弃
C.否定
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.Jenny often goes shopping with her friends.
B.Jack feels lonely because he has no friends.
C.Jane is friendly to her friends and she often goes out with them.
（5）What's Dr.Know's opinion？ A
A.Young people should learn how to talk to parents.
B.Parents shouldn't make young people do all the housework.
C.Young people can't get on well with their friends unless they often go shopping.
【分析】文章介绍了四个青少年的困惑并针对每个人的困惑给出了建议。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据Boys and girls，welcome to Teen Talk.Do you often make friends？Do you have difficulties when you are talking with your friends？Can you get on well with your parents？What problems are you puzzled？Today，Dr.Know will give us some advice.（男孩女孩们，欢迎来到青少年谈话。你经常交朋友吗？当你和你的朋友交谈时，你有困难吗？你能和父母相处得好吗？你在困惑什么问题？今天，Know博士会给我们一些建议。）可推知文章是关于一个谈话节目。故选A。
（2）理解判断题。根据My problem is my parents.They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy，keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes.They even make me do the washing﹣up after dinner every night!None of my friends has got such terrible parents.What should I do？（我的问题是我的父母。他们不停地说我应该如何保持我的房间整洁，保持我的头发整洁，穿漂亮的衣服。他们甚至让我每天晚饭后洗碗。我的朋友中没有一个有这么糟糕的父母。我该怎么办？）可推知海伦的问题是她不知道如何和父母相处好。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文But at school on Monday morning she didn't look at me or speak to me.（但是周一早上在学校，她不看我，也不和我说话。）可推知此处意为我最好的朋友突然抛弃了我。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据I know friends are very important to everyone.But I'm very shy.It seems that I can't make friends with others.I feel lonely.（我知道朋友对每个人都很重要。但是我很害羞。看来我不能和别人交朋友了。我感到孤独。）可知杰克感到孤独，因为他没有朋友。故选B。
（5）理解判断题。根据I think you can tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help.（我觉得你可以跟父母说，学习久了需要放松，或者找老师帮忙。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25．（10分）I still remember that day.It was Friday.I had the flu but I didn't go to the doctor.I went to school as usual.All of us were busy preparing for a test in the classroom quietly and carefully.We didn't see our English teacher Mr.Smith come into the classroom until he started to talk.
"Who can describe what stress is like？" No one tried to reply to his question.Mr.Smith looked a little sad.But he still waited for our answers.Five minutes later，Mr.Smith still didn't get an answer.Mr.Smith looked not only sad but also surprised.He raised a book and asked， "How heavy is this book？" He invited Jason to answer the question.Jason said， "I think it is 100 g. "Another student said， "It is 200 g. "At last，Mr.Smith said， "Its real weigh is not important.The important thing is how long you hold it up.If you hold it without putting it down，sooner or later，you will not be able to hold it up.This book is like stress.Unless you stop to take a rest，you will feel stressed.Don't forget my advice，boys and girls!You should learn to take time to relax yourselves. "
If you do，I am sure you will enjoy your school life.I'll never forget Mr.Smith and that meaningful lesson.
（1）Why was the classroom quiet？ C
A.Because students hold the books up.
B.Because students didn't talk in the classroom.
C.Because students were busy preparing for a test.
（2）What do the underlined words "sooner or later" mean in Chinese？ A
A.迟早
B.很快
C.太晚
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A.Although the writer was ill，he went to school.
B.No one answered the questions that Mr.Smith asked.
C.Mr.Smith taught the writer something meaningful that day.
（4）What is Mr.Smith's advice？ C
A.Hold up the books.
B.Prepare for the test carefully.
C.Stop to rest and relax oneself.
（5）What does this passage mainly tell us？ B
A.We should know the book's real weigh.
B.We should put down the stress properly.
C.We should relax ourselves before a test.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者和同学忙着复习考试，史密斯老师用拿书的例子告诉他们压力是什么，以及面对压力时的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据All of us were busy preparing for a test in the classroom quietly and carefully.（我们所有人都在教室里安静而认真地准备考试。）可知所有人都在教室里安静而认真地准备考试。故选C。
（2）短语理解题。根据If you hold it without putting it down，sooner or later，you will not be able to hold it up.（如果你不把它放下，迟早你会撑不住的。）可知指的是迟早。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据He raised a book and asked， "How heavy is this book？" He invited Jason to answer the question.Jason said， "I think it is 100 g. "Another student said， "It is 200 g. "（他举起一本书问："这本书有多重？"他邀请杰森回答这个问题。杰森说："我想是100克。"另一个学生说："是200克。"）可知有学生回答了问题。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Unless you stop to take a rest，you will feel stressed.Don't forget my advice，boys and girls!You should learn to take time to relax yourselves. （除非你停下来休息一下，否则你会感到压力。别忘了我的建议，孩子们！你应该学会花时间放松自己。）可知建议是停下来休息，放松自己。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据If you hold it without putting it down，sooner or later，you will not be able to hold it up.This book is like stress.Unless you stop to take a rest，you will feel stressed.Don't forget my advice，boys and girls!You should learn to take time to relax yourselves. （如果你不放下它，迟早你会撑不住的。这本书就像压力一样。除非你停下来休息，否则你会感到压力。别忘了我的建议，孩子们！你应该学会花时间放松自己。）可知本文告诉我们要适当放下压力。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（8分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work.So there are lots of cars on the streets and the traffic is very busy.Sometimes it's not easy for people to get to work on time.
（1） F Can your dream come true？
Yes！（2） C
Four engineers in Germany take an interest in making planes.They are making a new plane — Lilium Jet.It doesn't look like a plane but an egg.（3） D The nice "egg" can take two people to the sky and "run" about three hundred kilometers an hour.That's really great.
（4） E Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it.People can drive it just like driving a car.But it can go faster and farther than a car.Secondly，the Lilium Jet is not very big，only a quarter of a plane.So it doesn't need an airport.Only a small place is OK.（5） A In the future，the "flying car" will come into people's life and change our ways of trips.
The Lilium Jet will come on the market soon.If you want to make your trips easy and funny，why not buy one？I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
A.It can stop everywhere.
B.You can take a plane only in months！
C.Many people drive the "egg" on the streets.
D.Many people think it looks funny and interesting.
E.Some people also call the Lilium Jet "a flying car".
F.When you are going to be late，you really want to take a plane there.
【分析】本文讲述的是现在路上交通拥挤，一种新型的飞机即将上市。因此人们的出行方式就会发生改变。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Can your dream come true？（你的梦想能实现吗）结合选项应说当你要迟到的时候，你真的想坐飞机去那里，故填F。
（2）根据Four engineers in Germany take an interest in making planes.They are making a new plane — Lilium Jet.It doesn't look like a plane but an egg.（德国的四名工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。他们正在制造一架新飞机——Lilium Jet。它看起来不像飞机，而是一个鸡蛋。）结合选项应说许多人在街上开着"鸡蛋"，故填C。
（3）根据It doesn't look like a plane but an egg（它看起来不像飞机，而是一个鸡蛋。）结合选项应说许多人认为它看起来很有趣，故填D。
（4）根据Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it.People can drive it just like driving a car.（为什么？首先，人们学习驾驶它并不困难。人们可以像驾驶汽车一样驾驶它。）结合选项应说 有些人还把Lilium Jet称为"飞行汽车"，故填E。
（5）根据So it doesn't need an airport.Only a small place is OK（所以它不需要机场。只有一个小地方是可以的。）结合选项应说它可以停在任何地方，故填A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
27．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
It is not very easy for some people to organize a dinner party.There are so many things to think about.I will give you some advice you can take when organizing a dinner party.
First，you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to invite.Then send the invitations two or three weeks earlier.So your friends will have time to plan their activities.
The best way of inviting them is calling.It is easy and quick.
The second thing is to decide the menu.Make a list of the food and drinks.Please remember to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes.Some of them may be vegetarians （素食者）.
Then it's necessary to clean your room.You should do the clean﹣up at least a week before.The kitchen and bathroom are the two most important places.You can also buy some flowers and put them on the desk.Your house will look beautiful with them.
If you do so，your friends will have a great time at your party!
It is（1） difficult for some people to organize a dinner party.How to make it？Here are some advice.First，make a（2） decision about the date of the party.And （3） before two or three weeks，send the invitations or call up your friends.Second，make a list of the food and drinks.Don't （4） forget to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes.Third，make the room clean and beautiful.If you do so，your friends will enjoy（5） themselves at the party.
【分析】文章主要讲述了组织一次晚宴不容易，很多事项需要注意，并给出了一些建议。
【解答】理解判断题。
（1）根据It is not very easy for some people to organize a dinner party.（对一些人来说，组织一次晚宴并不容易。）可推知，不容易的就是难的。故填difficult。
（2）根据First，you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to invite.（首先，你应该决定聚会的日期和你要邀请谁。）可推知此处使用同义短语，做决定，make a decision。故填decision。
（3）根据Then send the invitations two or three weeks earlier.（然后提前两三周发邀请。）可知应该在两三周前发出邀请。故填before。
（4）根据Please remember to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes.（请记得问问你的朋友们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。）可知此处意为不要忘记。故填forget。
（5）根据If you do so，your friends will have a great time at your party!（如果你这样做了，你的朋友会在你的聚会上玩得很开心！）可知此处使用同义短语，玩的开心，enjoy onself，此处主语为your friends，故填themselves。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28．（12分）请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates，so these mothers are becoming"tiger mothers". 他们认为他们的孩子学习越努力，他们未来的生活越幸福。 Is it true？Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.
Lulu and Sophia have a "tiger mother".She pushed them a lot when they were young.They must keep the rules in their family.Here are some of them.
◆ Don't get any grades less than A.
◆ Don't play games or watch TV.
◆ Don't choose your free activities by yourselves.
◆ Practice the piano or violin for several hours a day.
Several years ago，the tiger mother，Amy shared her strict parenting style（育儿方式）in her book.
Amy is a Chinese﹣American professor at Yale Law School in the USA.She wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother.This is a story about a mother，two daughters，and two dogs.This was supposed to be a story of how Chinese parents are better at raising kids than Western ones.
Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting.They once worried that her daughters would not be happy.However，the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.Sophia has just graduated（毕业）from Yale University.She is hard﹣working，friendly and helpful.Not long ago，she shared some useful studying tips online.Lulu is also a warm，smart and popular girl in her friends' eyes.She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to try their best.
But not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style.In fact，there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone.What's the best parenting style for you？Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.
（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
They think that the harder their children study，the happier their life will be in the future.
（2）How long do the two girls play the piano or violin every day？
For several hours.
（3）What is the book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother about？
It is a story about a mother，two daughters，and two dogs.
（4）How do the two girls feel about their mother？
They are thankful to their mother.
（5）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
但不是每个人都同意这位虎妈的养育方式。
（6）Do you want a tiger mother？Why or why not？
No.Because I don't want to make my children stressed.（答案不唯一）
【分析】本文主要介绍了艾米的妈妈是一个虎妈，她的育儿方式以及人们对此的看法。
【解答】（1）英汉互译题。think认为，此处是一般现在时，they后谓语动词用原形，think后跟宾语从句，用that连接，the+比较级……，the+比较级……越……就越……，study学习，in the future在未来，介词短语。故答案为They think that the harder their children study，the happier their life will be in the future.
（2）细节理解题。根据Practice the piano or violin for several hours a day.（每天练习几个小时钢琴或小提琴。）可知她们每天练习几个小时钢琴或小提琴。故答案为For several hours.
（3）细节理解题。根据This is a story about a mother，two daughters，and two dogs.（这是一个关于一位母亲、两个女儿和两只狗的故事。）可知是一个关于一位母亲、两个女儿和两只狗的故事。故答案为It is a story about a mother，two daughters，and two dogs.
（4）细节理解题。根据However，the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.（然而，两个女孩已经长大了，她们很感激她们的母亲。）可知两个女孩很感激她们的母亲。故答案为They are thankful to their mother.
（5）英汉互译题。but但是，表示转折，not everyone不是每个人，agree with同意，parenting style养育方式。故答案为但不是每个人都同意这位虎妈的养育方式。
（6）主观题。题目问你想成为虎妈吗，为什么，根据自己的想法写出肯定或否定回答，说明原因。故答案为No.Because I don't want to make my children stressed.（答案不唯一）
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据题目要求写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
九、词语运用（每小题10分，共10分）
29．（10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
help accept although without happy enjoy
show table delicious other have early
Of all the festivals，Christmas is my favorite.Ten years ago，I was only nine years old.On December 24th，just the day before Christmas Day，my dad came home from work a little（1） early .After dinner，he said to us， "Tomorrow is Christmas Day.My kids，I think you need（2） to show your love to others. "He went on，"So we（3） will help the poor children at an orphanage（孤儿院）. "I couldn't believe what I heard.My heart began to sink（下沉）.I didn't want to spend time with the children!I didn't expect to spend the holiday（4） without a Christmas dinner.
The next morning，we arrived there early.Then we started to work.We prepared for the dinner，set the （5） table ，and organized the kids to come in.Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sitting around the tables and（6） enjoying the dinner.They talked（7） happily all the time.For some kids，this was the（8） most delicious meal they ate in that week.For（9） others ，it was an unusual Christmas dinner.They would never forget.The kids were so happy.
Through this experience，I have learned a lot.（10） Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home，I got much more enjoyable.Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student.I will remember that Christmas Day forever.
【分析】文章主要介绍了通过在孤儿院度过一个难忘的圣诞节的经历，给作者很深的影响。不但获得了快乐而且从中学到了很多。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：12月24日，就在圣诞节的前一天，我父亲下班回家有点早。修饰work用副词early早地，故答案为early。
（2）考查不定式。句意：我的孩子们，我认为你需要向别人表达你的爱。结合your love to others用动词show展示，need to do需要做某事，故答案为to show。
（3）考查时态。句意：所以我们将帮助孤儿院的贫困儿童。结合句意用一般将来时，这里用help帮助，故答案为will help。
（4）考查介词。句意：我没想到没有圣诞晚餐就能度过这个假期。结合句意用介词without没有，故答案为without。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们准备晚餐，摆好桌子，组织孩子们进来。set the table铺桌子，故答案为table。
（6）考查动名词。句意：在接下来的几个小时里，我看着孩子们围坐在桌子旁享受晚餐。enjoy the dinner享受晚餐，结合watch sb doing看见某人正在做某事，故答案为enjoying。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们一直在愉快地交谈。修饰talked用副词happily，故答案为happily。
（8）考查最高级。句意：对一些孩子来说，这是他们在那个星期里吃的最美味的食物。结合the和句意用最高级most delicious，故答案为most delicious。
（9）考查代词。句意：对其他孩子来说，那是一次不同寻常的圣诞晚餐。结合some ……others……一些……另一些，故答案为others。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然我不喜欢在家吃圣诞晚餐，但我变得更快乐了。结合句意用althogh引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Although。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十、书面表达（共15分）
30．（15分）假如你是李华，下面是你的朋友Tina发给你的一封信，请根据信件内容及以下要求给Tina回信。
Dear Li Hua，
The final exam is coming.I am afraid that I won't get good grades.I don't know what to do.Can you help me？
Yours，
Tina
要求：
（1）词数不少于60词；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear Tina，
I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam.__________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Of course，you have to go to bed early and get up early to ensure adequate sleep.当然，为了保证充足的睡眠，你必须早睡早起。to ensure adequate sleep不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
I hope these suggestions can help you.希望我的这些建议能帮助到你。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Tina，
I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam.Now I will give you some suggestions on how to prepare for the final exam .Of course，you have to go to bed early and get up early to ensure adequate sleep. 【高分句型一】（早睡早起）Because only you have a good rest can you study better in class.You must make a study plan.（制定计划）It can ensure that you have rules no matter what you do.It can also help you form good habits.You can also practice with your friends.（和朋友练习）Sometimes teamwork is very important.In order to stay healthy，you should also eat a healthy diet.I hope these suggestions can help you. 【高分句型二】Look forward to your good news.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山西省阳泉市经开区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
12．（1分）— Tom，Mr.Lee is too busy to help you solve the problem.You can make it .
— Well，I try my best to do it.（ ）
A．herself B．yourself C．himself
13．（1分）— Is Lisa practicing skating these days？
— Yes.She is making for the skating competition.（ ）
A．service B．choice
C．preparations
14．（1分）Susan her friend's invitation because of an important meeting.（ ）
A．refused B．accepted C．replied
15．（1分）— We can't make our dream come true we keep working hard.
— I agree with you.（ ）
A．until B．unless C．though
16．（1分）— Sorry，mom.I didn't do a good job in the exam.
— Don't be sad.I think you must get good grades next time as long as you take your schoolwork .（ ）
A．probably B．quietly C．seriously
17．（1分）— The weather is terrible.It is raining these days.
— Yeah.I'm sunny days.I want to go bike riding.（ ）
A．taking care of B．looking forward to
C．playing a part in
18．（1分）— I feel bored with working all day.
— Why not go to the movies or some sports to relax yourself？（ ）
A．take up B．make up C．dress up
19．（1分）— Wow，how beautiful this paper cutting is!
— Yes，paper cutting is a Chinese art with a long history.（ ）
A．unusual B．normal
C．traditional
20．（1分）The man looks very young. ，he is already seventy.（ ）
A．First of all B．In fact
C．For example
21．（1分）— How about going to Shanxi History Museum with us this Saturday morning？
— Good idea! .（ ）
A．That's right B．Have a good time
C．See you then
六、补全对话（每小题 1分，共 5分）
22．（5分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Lin Yan and Zhang Ming are talking in the classroom after class. ）
A：Hi，Lin Yan!What are you doing？
B：Hi，Zhang Ming!I'm reading a book.
A：（1）
B：It's about computers.
A：（2）
B：Yes.I like computers very much.I'm going to be a computer programmer.
A：Oh，great!
B：What about you？
A：Hmm...I'm going to be an astronaut.I like space. （3）
B：Wow，wonderful!I think you can read some books about the earth and the future first.
A：（4） So would you like to go to the library with me after school？
B：Yeah，I'd love to.But I must prepare for the math test next week.
A：I see. （5）
B：Thanks.
A.Is it interesting？
B.What's it about？
C.Have a good luck.
D.I'm going to be a super star.
E.Sounds like a good idea.
F.I play computer very well.
G.I expect to know more about it.
七、完形填空（每小题 1分，共 8分）
23．（8分）Do you meet any problems in your life？Do you always feel unlucky and think that you are the only one to have such problems？In fact，life is full of problems and it's （1） for us to meet some of them.Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed（紧张的） （2） they have much homework to do both at school and at home.They have lots of exams to take.And parents usually （3） them to different classes on weekends.At last，many of them become bookworms（书呆子）.On holidays，they can （4） have their own time to do what they are interested in.
Now more and more teenagers are getting short﹣sighted（近视的）.They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time （5） having a rest.Some of them spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.Another （6） problem is that many of them are becoming fat.They eat too much junk food，but they take （7） exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to solve these problems.They should make a plan for study and （8） and find time to relax as much as they can.
（1）
A.special
B.common
C.impossible
（2）
A.because
B.though
C.until
（3）
A.invite
B.trust
C.send
（4）
A.hardly
B.truly
C.certainly
（5）
A.without
B.through
C.from
（6）
A.personal
B.successful
C.serious
（7）
A.much
B.little
C.few
（8）
A.relationships
B.hobbies
C.meetings
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小 题，每小题 2分，共 52分）
24．（10分）Boys and girls，welcome to Teen Talk.Do you often make friends？Do you have difficulties when you are talking with your friends？Can you get on well with your parents？What problems are you puzzled？Today，Dr.Know will give us some advice.
Problems
Advice
My problem is my parents.They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy，keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes.They even make me do the washing﹣up after dinner every night!None of my friends has got such terrible parents.What should I do？
—Helen
Why should your parents do all the washing﹣up？You should help with the housework.I don't think you should change your looks.Young people should look like young people.
My parents don't let me go out to play，even at weekends.They hope I stay at home and study.I feel terrible.
—Jane
I think you can tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help.
I know friends are very important to everyone.But I'm very shy.It seems that I can't make friends with others.I feel lonely.What should I do？How can I make friends easily？
—Jack
I think you can do as the steps.First，you need to go out to meet people.Second，you should be friendly to others.Third，you should often invite others to do things with you.
My best friend has suddenly turned her back on me and I don't know why!Last week we phoned happily every day.Over the weekend we went shopping together and she was fine.But at school on Monday morning she didn't look at me or speak to me.I don't know what I've done.She now spends all her time with another group of friends.
—Jenny
Don't worry about it so much!Phone your friend up as usual and she won't be able to refuse you.I am sure you will get along well with each other.Everything will be fine.
（1）This passage is about .
A.a talk show
B.a sports show
C.a game show
（2）What's the problem with Helen？
A.She doesn't know how to tidy her room.
B.She doesn't know how to do the housework.
C.She doesn't know how to get on well with her parents.
（3）The underlined words "turned her back on me" mean in Chinese according to the passage.
A.面对
B.抛弃
C.否定
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Jenny often goes shopping with her friends.
B.Jack feels lonely because he has no friends.
C.Jane is friendly to her friends and she often goes out with them.
（5）What's Dr.Know's opinion？
A.Young people should learn how to talk to parents.
B.Parents shouldn't make young people do all the housework.
C.Young people can't get on well with their friends unless they often go shopping.
25．（10分）I still remember that day.It was Friday.I had the flu but I didn't go to the doctor.I went to school as usual.All of us were busy preparing for a test in the classroom quietly and carefully.We didn't see our English teacher Mr.Smith come into the classroom until he started to talk.
"Who can describe what stress is like？" No one tried to reply to his question.Mr.Smith looked a little sad.But he still waited for our answers.Five minutes later，Mr.Smith still didn't get an answer.Mr.Smith looked not only sad but also surprised.He raised a book and asked， "How heavy is this book？" He invited Jason to answer the question.Jason said， "I think it is 100 g. "Another student said， "It is 200 g. "At last，Mr.Smith said， "Its real weigh is not important.The important thing is how long you hold it up.If you hold it without putting it down，sooner or later，you will not be able to hold it up.This book is like stress.Unless you stop to take a rest，you will feel stressed.Don't forget my advice，boys and girls!You should learn to take time to relax yourselves. "
If you do，I am sure you will enjoy your school life.I'll never forget Mr.Smith and that meaningful lesson.
（1）Why was the classroom quiet？
A.Because students hold the books up.
B.Because students didn't talk in the classroom.
C.Because students were busy preparing for a test.
（2）What do the underlined words "sooner or later" mean in Chinese？
A.迟早
B.很快
C.太晚
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Although the writer was ill，he went to school.
B.No one answered the questions that Mr.Smith asked.
C.Mr.Smith taught the writer something meaningful that day.
（4）What is Mr.Smith's advice？
A.Hold up the books.
B.Prepare for the test carefully.
C.Stop to rest and relax oneself.
（5）What does this passage mainly tell us？
A.We should know the book's real weigh.
B.We should put down the stress properly.
C.We should relax ourselves before a test.
26．（8分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work.So there are lots of cars on the streets and the traffic is very busy.Sometimes it's not easy for people to get to work on time.
（1） Can your dream come true？
Yes！（2）
Four engineers in Germany take an interest in making planes.They are making a new plane — Lilium Jet.It doesn't look like a plane but an egg.（3） The nice "egg" can take two people to the sky and "run" about three hundred kilometers an hour.That's really great.
（4） Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it.People can drive it just like driving a car.But it can go faster and farther than a car.Secondly，the Lilium Jet is not very big，only a quarter of a plane.So it doesn't need an airport.Only a small place is OK.（5） In the future，the "flying car" will come into people's life and change our ways of trips.
The Lilium Jet will come on the market soon.If you want to make your trips easy and funny，why not buy one？I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
A.It can stop everywhere.
B.You can take a plane only in months！
C.Many people drive the "egg" on the streets.
D.Many people think it looks funny and interesting.
E.Some people also call the Lilium Jet "a flying car".
F.When you are going to be late，you really want to take a plane there.
27．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
It is not very easy for some people to organize a dinner party.There are so many things to think about.I will give you some advice you can take when organizing a dinner party.
First，you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to invite.Then send the invitations two or three weeks earlier.So your friends will have time to plan their activities.
The best way of inviting them is calling.It is easy and quick.
The second thing is to decide the menu.Make a list of the food and drinks.Please remember to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes.Some of them may be vegetarians （素食者）.
Then it's necessary to clean your room.You should do the clean﹣up at least a week before.The kitchen and bathroom are the two most important places.You can also buy some flowers and put them on the desk.Your house will look beautiful with them.
If you do so，your friends will have a great time at your party!
It is（1） for some people to organize a dinner party.How to make it？Here are some advice.First，make a（2） about the date of the party.And （3） two or three weeks，send the invitations or call up your friends.Second，make a list of the food and drinks.Don't （4） to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes.Third，make the room clean and beautiful.If you do so，your friends will enjoy（5） at the party.
28．（12分）请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates，so these mothers are becoming"tiger mothers". 他们认为他们的孩子学习越努力，他们未来的生活越幸福。 Is it true？Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.
Lulu and Sophia have a "tiger mother".She pushed them a lot when they were young.They must keep the rules in their family.Here are some of them.
◆ Don't get any grades less than A.
◆ Don't play games or watch TV.
◆ Don't choose your free activities by yourselves.
◆ Practice the piano or violin for several hours a day.
Several years ago，the tiger mother，Amy shared her strict parenting style（育儿方式）in her book.
Amy is a Chinese﹣American professor at Yale Law School in the USA.She wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother.This is a story about a mother，two daughters，and two dogs.This was supposed to be a story of how Chinese parents are better at raising kids than Western ones.
Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting.They once worried that her daughters would not be happy.However，the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.Sophia has just graduated（毕业）from Yale University.She is hard﹣working，friendly and helpful.Not long ago，she shared some useful studying tips online.Lulu is also a warm，smart and popular girl in her friends' eyes.She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to try their best.
But not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style.In fact，there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone.What's the best parenting style for you？Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.
（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
（2）How long do the two girls play the piano or violin every day？
（3）What is the book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother about？
（4）How do the two girls feel about their mother？
（5）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（6）Do you want a tiger mother？Why or why not？
九、词语运用（每小题10分，共10分）
29．（10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
help accept although without happy enjoy
show table delicious other have early
Of all the festivals，Christmas is my favorite.Ten years ago，I was only nine years old.On December 24th，just the day before Christmas Day，my dad came home from work a little（1） .After dinner，he said to us， "Tomorrow is Christmas Day.My kids，I think you need（2） your love to others. "He went on，"So we（3） the poor children at an orphanage（孤儿院）. "I couldn't believe what I heard.My heart began to sink（下沉）.I didn't want to spend time with the children!I didn't expect to spend the holiday（4） a Christmas dinner.
The next morning，we arrived there early.Then we started to work.We prepared for the dinner，set the （5） ，and organized the kids to come in.Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sitting around the tables and（6） the dinner.They talked（7） all the time.For some kids，this was the（8） meal they ate in that week.For（9） ，it was an unusual Christmas dinner.They would never forget.The kids were so happy.
Through this experience，I have learned a lot.（10） I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home，I got much more enjoyable.Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student.I will remember that Christmas Day forever.
十、书面表达（共15分）
30．（15分）假如你是李华，下面是你的朋友Tina发给你的一封信，请根据信件内容及以下要求给Tina回信。
Dear Li Hua，
The final exam is coming.I am afraid that I won't get good grades.I don't know what to do.Can you help me？
Yours，
Tina
要求：
（1）词数不少于60词；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear Tina，
I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam.__________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
12．（1分）— Tom，Mr.Lee is too busy to help you solve the problem.You can make it .
— Well，I try my best to do it.（ ）
A．herself B．yourself C．himself
【分析】——汤姆，李先生太忙了，不能帮你解决这个问题。你可以自己做。
——嗯，我尽我最大的努力去做。
【解答】根据" Tom，Mr.Lee is too busy to help you solve the problem."及"Well，I try my best to do it."可知，李先生太忙了，不能帮汤姆解决问题，是汤姆自己解决的问题。此处使用反身代词，符合语境，由"Tom"可知主语You，指你，对应的反身代词是yourself。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉反身代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（1分）— Is Lisa practicing skating these days？
— Yes.She is making for the skating competition.（ ）
A．service B．choice
C．preparations
【分析】﹣﹣这些天丽萨在练习滑冰吗？
﹣﹣是的。她正在为滑冰比赛做准备。
【解答】A.服务，B.选择，C.准备，根据Is Lisa practicing skating these days可知最近练习滑冰是为滑冰比赛做准备。
故选：C。
【点评】分析名词的含义，结合语境作答。
14．（1分）Susan her friend's invitation because of an important meeting.（ ）
A．refused B．accepted C．replied
【分析】因为一个重要的会议，苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请。
【解答】A.拒绝；B.接受；C.回复。从后面的句子" because of an important meeting"可知，因为有重要的会议，所以"拒绝"了邀请。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
15．（1分）— We can't make our dream come true we keep working hard.
— I agree with you.（ ）
A．until B．unless C．though
【分析】﹣﹣我们无法实现梦想除非我们继续努力。
﹣﹣我同意你说的。
【解答】A.直到，B.除非，C.虽然，结合句意，可知我们无法实现梦想除非我们继续努力。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合句意作答。
16．（1分）— Sorry，mom.I didn't do a good job in the exam.
— Don't be sad.I think you must get good grades next time as long as you take your schoolwork .（ ）
A．probably B．quietly C．seriously
【分析】﹣对不起，妈妈。我考试没考好。
﹣别难过。我认为只要你认真对待功课，下次你一定会取得好成绩。
【解答】probably"大概"；quietly"安静地"；seriously"严肃地"，take sth seriously"认真对待..."。根据take your schoolwork可知，我认为只要你认真对待功课，下次你一定会取得好成绩。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同选项的意思和用法，结合题干，是解答此题的关键。
17．（1分）— The weather is terrible.It is raining these days.
— Yeah.I'm sunny days.I want to go bike riding.（ ）
A．taking care of B．looking forward to
C．playing a part in
【分析】﹣﹣天气太糟糕了。这些天一直在下雨。
﹣﹣耶。我正期盼晴天呢。我想出去自行车骑行。
【解答】A.照顾；B.期盼；C.参加。分析句子可知，后面说想去自行车骑行，这里应该是：期盼（look forward to）晴天。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
18．（1分）— I feel bored with working all day.
— Why not go to the movies or some sports to relax yourself？（ ）
A．take up B．make up C．dress up
【分析】——我对整天的工作感到厌倦了。
——为什么不去看电影或者开始做一些运动来放松自己呢？
【解答】take up开始从事，开始做；make up组成，编造；dress up打扮，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"我对整天的工作感到厌倦了"可知，后句为"为什么不去看电影或者开始做一些运动来放松自己呢"，要填"开始从事，开始做"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）— Wow，how beautiful this paper cutting is!
— Yes，paper cutting is a Chinese art with a long history.（ ）
A．unusual B．normal
C．traditional
【分析】﹣﹣哇，这张剪纸多么漂亮啊！
﹣﹣是的，剪纸是拥有悠久历史的传统中国艺术。
【解答】A.特殊的，B.正常的，C.传统的，结合句意，可知剪纸是拥有悠久历史的传统中国艺术。
故选：C。
【点评】分析形容词的含义，结合句意作答。
20．（1分）The man looks very young. ，he is already seventy.（ ）
A．First of all B．In fact
C．For example
【分析】这个人看起来很年轻。事实上，他已经七十岁了。
【解答】A.首先，B.事实上，C.例如，根据The man looks very young.可知非常年轻，已经七十岁是事实。
故选：B。
【点评】分析介词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
21．（1分）— How about going to Shanxi History Museum with us this Saturday morning？
— Good idea! .（ ）
A．That's right B．Have a good time
C．See you then
【分析】—这个星期六上午和我们一起去山西历史博物馆怎么样？
—好主意！到时候见。
【解答】考查建议。A.那是对的；B.祝你玩得开心；C.到时候见。根据语境"—这个星期六上午和我们一起去山西历史博物馆怎么样？ —好主意！"可知是该句不但是赞同对方的建议，而且一起去。
故选：C。
【点评】平时注意交际用语的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
六、补全对话（每小题 1分，共 5分）
22．（5分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Lin Yan and Zhang Ming are talking in the classroom after class. ）
A：Hi，Lin Yan!What are you doing？
B：Hi，Zhang Ming!I'm reading a book.
A：（1） B
B：It's about computers.
A：（2） A
B：Yes.I like computers very much.I'm going to be a computer programmer.
A：Oh，great!
B：What about you？
A：Hmm...I'm going to be an astronaut.I like space. （3） G
B：Wow，wonderful!I think you can read some books about the earth and the future first.
A：（4） E So would you like to go to the library with me after school？
B：Yeah，I'd love to.But I must prepare for the math test next week.
A：I see. （5） C
B：Thanks.
A.Is it interesting？
B.What's it about？
C.Have a good luck.
D.I'm going to be a super star.
E.Sounds like a good idea.
F.I play computer very well.
G.I expect to know more about it.
【分析】本文是课下林燕和张明在教室里关于读书的内容以及爱好方面的谈话。
【解答】（1）根据It's about computers.（它是关于电脑的。）可知，此处问对方是关于什么的书，因此选B项。故选B。
（2）根据Yes.I like computers very much.（是的。我非常喜欢电脑。）可知，此处应该用一般疑问句，因此A项"它有趣吗？"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据I'm going to be an astronaut.I like space.（我要成为一名宇航员。我喜欢太空。）可知，此处应该是关于了解太空的话题，因此G项"我希望了解更多"符合题意。故选G。
（4）根据I think you can read some books about the earth and the future first.（我认为你可以先读一些关于地球和未来的书。）可知，此处应该对对方的提议做出回应，因此E项"听起来是个好主意"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据Yeah，I'd love to.But I must prepare for the math test next week.（是的，我很乐意。但是我必须准备下周的数学考试。）以及Thanks.（谢谢。）可知，此处应该是表示祝福的话，因此C项"祝你好运"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，根据上下文语境选择合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，句子完整。
七、完形填空（每小题 1分，共 8分）
23．（8分）Do you meet any problems in your life？Do you always feel unlucky and think that you are the only one to have such problems？In fact，life is full of problems and it's （1） B for us to meet some of them.Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed（紧张的） （2） A they have much homework to do both at school and at home.They have lots of exams to take.And parents usually （3） C them to different classes on weekends.At last，many of them become bookworms（书呆子）.On holidays，they can （4） A have their own time to do what they are interested in.
Now more and more teenagers are getting short﹣sighted（近视的）.They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time （5） A having a rest.Some of them spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.Another （6） C problem is that many of them are becoming fat.They eat too much junk food，but they take （7） B exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to solve these problems.They should make a plan for study and （8） B and find time to relax as much as they can.
（1）
A.special
B.common
C.impossible
（2）
A.because
B.though
C.until
（3）
A.invite
B.trust
C.send
（4）
A.hardly
B.truly
C.certainly
（5）
A.without
B.through
C.from
（6）
A.personal
B.successful
C.serious
（7）
A.much
B.little
C.few
（8）
A.relationships
B.hobbies
C.meetings
【分析】本文介绍了当前青少年存在的一些问题，例如学业负担过重导致他们疲劳，没有时间培养自己的兴趣爱好等，同时呼吁青少年正视困难，制定合理的学习生活计划，适当放松。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：对我们来说，遇到一些问题是很普遍的。A.特别的；B.普遍的；C.不可能的。根据life is full of problems （生活中充满了问题），可知遇到问题是很普遍的。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：他们感到紧张，因为在学校和家里他们都有很多作业要做。A.因为；B.尽管；C.直到。根据They feel stressed（他们感到紧张），可知是因为有很多作业要做。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：父母常常在周末送他们去上不同的课程。A.邀请；B.相信；C.送。根据parents usually____ them to different classes （父母常常____他们去上不同的课程），可知此处用send sb.to some place送某人去某地。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：他们几乎不能有自己的时间做感兴趣的事。A.几乎不；B.真正地；C.当然。根据they have much homework to do （他们有很多作业要做），parents usually____ them to different classes （父母常常____他们去上不同的课程），可知他们几乎没有时间做自己感兴趣的事。故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：他们经常躺在床上看书或者长时间看书不休息。A.没有；B.穿过；C.从。根据Now more and more teenagers are getting short﹣sighted（现在越来越多青少年近视），可知他们长时间看书不休息。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：另一个严重的问题是他们当中很多人变得肥胖。A.个人的；B.成功的；C.严重的。根据many of them are becoming fat（很多人变得肥胖），可知这是另一个严重的问题。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们吃很多垃圾食品却很少锻炼。A.很多的；B.很少的，修饰不可数名词；C.很少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据many of them are becoming fat（很多人变得肥胖），可知他们很少锻炼，exercise是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们应该为学习和爱好制定一个计划，尽量找到时间放松。A.关系；B.爱好；C.会议。根据find time to relax as much as they can（尽量找到时间放松），可知学生们应该制定计划，兼顾学习和兴趣爱好。故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小 题，每小题 2分，共 52分）
24．（10分）Boys and girls，welcome to Teen Talk.Do you often make friends？Do you have difficulties when you are talking with your friends？Can you get on well with your parents？What problems are you puzzled？Today，Dr.Know will give us some advice.
Problems
Advice
My problem is my parents.They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy，keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes.They even make me do the washing﹣up after dinner every night!None of my friends has got such terrible parents.What should I do？
—Helen
Why should your parents do all the washing﹣up？You should help with the housework.I don't think you should change your looks.Young people should look like young people.
My parents don't let me go out to play，even at weekends.They hope I stay at home and study.I feel terrible.
—Jane
I think you can tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help.
I know friends are very important to everyone.But I'm very shy.It seems that I can't make friends with others.I feel lonely.What should I do？How can I make friends easily？
—Jack
I think you can do as the steps.First，you need to go out to meet people.Second，you should be friendly to others.Third，you should often invite others to do things with you.
My best friend has suddenly turned her back on me and I don't know why!Last week we phoned happily every day.Over the weekend we went shopping together and she was fine.But at school on Monday morning she didn't look at me or speak to me.I don't know what I've done.She now spends all her time with another group of friends.
—Jenny
Don't worry about it so much!Phone your friend up as usual and she won't be able to refuse you.I am sure you will get along well with each other.Everything will be fine.
（1）This passage is about A .
A.a talk show
B.a sports show
C.a game show
（2）What's the problem with Helen？ C
A.She doesn't know how to tidy her room.
B.She doesn't know how to do the housework.
C.She doesn't know how to get on well with her parents.
（3）The underlined words "turned her back on me" mean B in Chinese according to the passage.
A.面对
B.抛弃
C.否定
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.Jenny often goes shopping with her friends.
B.Jack feels lonely because he has no friends.
C.Jane is friendly to her friends and she often goes out with them.
（5）What's Dr.Know's opinion？ A
A.Young people should learn how to talk to parents.
B.Parents shouldn't make young people do all the housework.
C.Young people can't get on well with their friends unless they often go shopping.
【分析】文章介绍了四个青少年的困惑并针对每个人的困惑给出了建议。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据Boys and girls，welcome to Teen Talk.Do you often make friends？Do you have difficulties when you are talking with your friends？Can you get on well with your parents？What problems are you puzzled？Today，Dr.Know will give us some advice.（男孩女孩们，欢迎来到青少年谈话。你经常交朋友吗？当你和你的朋友交谈时，你有困难吗？你能和父母相处得好吗？你在困惑什么问题？今天，Know博士会给我们一些建议。）可推知文章是关于一个谈话节目。故选A。
（2）理解判断题。根据My problem is my parents.They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy，keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes.They even make me do the washing﹣up after dinner every night!None of my friends has got such terrible parents.What should I do？（我的问题是我的父母。他们不停地说我应该如何保持我的房间整洁，保持我的头发整洁，穿漂亮的衣服。他们甚至让我每天晚饭后洗碗。我的朋友中没有一个有这么糟糕的父母。我该怎么办？）可推知海伦的问题是她不知道如何和父母相处好。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文But at school on Monday morning she didn't look at me or speak to me.（但是周一早上在学校，她不看我，也不和我说话。）可推知此处意为我最好的朋友突然抛弃了我。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据I know friends are very important to everyone.But I'm very shy.It seems that I can't make friends with others.I feel lonely.（我知道朋友对每个人都很重要。但是我很害羞。看来我不能和别人交朋友了。我感到孤独。）可知杰克感到孤独，因为他没有朋友。故选B。
（5）理解判断题。根据I think you can tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help.（我觉得你可以跟父母说，学习久了需要放松，或者找老师帮忙。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25．（10分）I still remember that day.It was Friday.I had the flu but I didn't go to the doctor.I went to school as usual.All of us were busy preparing for a test in the classroom quietly and carefully.We didn't see our English teacher Mr.Smith come into the classroom until he started to talk.
"Who can describe what stress is like？" No one tried to reply to his question.Mr.Smith looked a little sad.But he still waited for our answers.Five minutes later，Mr.Smith still didn't get an answer.Mr.Smith looked not only sad but also surprised.He raised a book and asked， "How heavy is this book？" He invited Jason to answer the question.Jason said， "I think it is 100 g. "Another student said， "It is 200 g. "At last，Mr.Smith said， "Its real weigh is not important.The important thing is how long you hold it up.If you hold it without putting it down，sooner or later，you will not be able to hold it up.This book is like stress.Unless you stop to take a rest，you will feel stressed.Don't forget my advice，boys and girls!You should learn to take time to relax yourselves. "
If you do，I am sure you will enjoy your school life.I'll never forget Mr.Smith and that meaningful lesson.
（1）Why was the classroom quiet？ C
A.Because students hold the books up.
B.Because students didn't talk in the classroom.
C.Because students were busy preparing for a test.
（2）What do the underlined words "sooner or later" mean in Chinese？ A
A.迟早
B.很快
C.太晚
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A.Although the writer was ill，he went to school.
B.No one answered the questions that Mr.Smith asked.
C.Mr.Smith taught the writer something meaningful that day.
（4）What is Mr.Smith's advice？ C
A.Hold up the books.
B.Prepare for the test carefully.
C.Stop to rest and relax oneself.
（5）What does this passage mainly tell us？ B
A.We should know the book's real weigh.
B.We should put down the stress properly.
C.We should relax ourselves before a test.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者和同学忙着复习考试，史密斯老师用拿书的例子告诉他们压力是什么，以及面对压力时的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据All of us were busy preparing for a test in the classroom quietly and carefully.（我们所有人都在教室里安静而认真地准备考试。）可知所有人都在教室里安静而认真地准备考试。故选C。
（2）短语理解题。根据If you hold it without putting it down，sooner or later，you will not be able to hold it up.（如果你不把它放下，迟早你会撑不住的。）可知指的是迟早。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据He raised a book and asked， "How heavy is this book？" He invited Jason to answer the question.Jason said， "I think it is 100 g. "Another student said， "It is 200 g. "（他举起一本书问："这本书有多重？"他邀请杰森回答这个问题。杰森说："我想是100克。"另一个学生说："是200克。"）可知有学生回答了问题。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Unless you stop to take a rest，you will feel stressed.Don't forget my advice，boys and girls!You should learn to take time to relax yourselves. （除非你停下来休息一下，否则你会感到压力。别忘了我的建议，孩子们！你应该学会花时间放松自己。）可知建议是停下来休息，放松自己。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据If you hold it without putting it down，sooner or later，you will not be able to hold it up.This book is like stress.Unless you stop to take a rest，you will feel stressed.Don't forget my advice，boys and girls!You should learn to take time to relax yourselves. （如果你不放下它，迟早你会撑不住的。这本书就像压力一样。除非你停下来休息，否则你会感到压力。别忘了我的建议，孩子们！你应该学会花时间放松自己。）可知本文告诉我们要适当放下压力。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（8分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work.So there are lots of cars on the streets and the traffic is very busy.Sometimes it's not easy for people to get to work on time.
（1） F Can your dream come true？
Yes！（2） C
Four engineers in Germany take an interest in making planes.They are making a new plane — Lilium Jet.It doesn't look like a plane but an egg.（3） D The nice "egg" can take two people to the sky and "run" about three hundred kilometers an hour.That's really great.
（4） E Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it.People can drive it just like driving a car.But it can go faster and farther than a car.Secondly，the Lilium Jet is not very big，only a quarter of a plane.So it doesn't need an airport.Only a small place is OK.（5） A In the future，the "flying car" will come into people's life and change our ways of trips.
The Lilium Jet will come on the market soon.If you want to make your trips easy and funny，why not buy one？I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
A.It can stop everywhere.
B.You can take a plane only in months！
C.Many people drive the "egg" on the streets.
D.Many people think it looks funny and interesting.
E.Some people also call the Lilium Jet "a flying car".
F.When you are going to be late，you really want to take a plane there.
【分析】本文讲述的是现在路上交通拥挤，一种新型的飞机即将上市。因此人们的出行方式就会发生改变。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Can your dream come true？（你的梦想能实现吗）结合选项应说当你要迟到的时候，你真的想坐飞机去那里，故填F。
（2）根据Four engineers in Germany take an interest in making planes.They are making a new plane — Lilium Jet.It doesn't look like a plane but an egg.（德国的四名工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。他们正在制造一架新飞机——Lilium Jet。它看起来不像飞机，而是一个鸡蛋。）结合选项应说许多人在街上开着"鸡蛋"，故填C。
（3）根据It doesn't look like a plane but an egg（它看起来不像飞机，而是一个鸡蛋。）结合选项应说许多人认为它看起来很有趣，故填D。
（4）根据Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it.People can drive it just like driving a car.（为什么？首先，人们学习驾驶它并不困难。人们可以像驾驶汽车一样驾驶它。）结合选项应说 有些人还把Lilium Jet称为"飞行汽车"，故填E。
（5）根据So it doesn't need an airport.Only a small place is OK（所以它不需要机场。只有一个小地方是可以的。）结合选项应说它可以停在任何地方，故填A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
27．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
It is not very easy for some people to organize a dinner party.There are so many things to think about.I will give you some advice you can take when organizing a dinner party.
First，you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to invite.Then send the invitations two or three weeks earlier.So your friends will have time to plan their activities.
The best way of inviting them is calling.It is easy and quick.
The second thing is to decide the menu.Make a list of the food and drinks.Please remember to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes.Some of them may be vegetarians （素食者）.
Then it's necessary to clean your room.You should do the clean﹣up at least a week before.The kitchen and bathroom are the two most important places.You can also buy some flowers and put them on the desk.Your house will look beautiful with them.
If you do so，your friends will have a great time at your party!
It is（1） difficult for some people to organize a dinner party.How to make it？Here are some advice.First，make a（2） decision about the date of the party.And （3） before two or three weeks，send the invitations or call up your friends.Second，make a list of the food and drinks.Don't （4） forget to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes.Third，make the room clean and beautiful.If you do so，your friends will enjoy（5） themselves at the party.
【分析】文章主要讲述了组织一次晚宴不容易，很多事项需要注意，并给出了一些建议。
【解答】理解判断题。
（1）根据It is not very easy for some people to organize a dinner party.（对一些人来说，组织一次晚宴并不容易。）可推知，不容易的就是难的。故填difficult。
（2）根据First，you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to invite.（首先，你应该决定聚会的日期和你要邀请谁。）可推知此处使用同义短语，做决定，make a decision。故填decision。
（3）根据Then send the invitations two or three weeks earlier.（然后提前两三周发邀请。）可知应该在两三周前发出邀请。故填before。
（4）根据Please remember to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes.（请记得问问你的朋友们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。）可知此处意为不要忘记。故填forget。
（5）根据If you do so，your friends will have a great time at your party!（如果你这样做了，你的朋友会在你的聚会上玩得很开心！）可知此处使用同义短语，玩的开心，enjoy onself，此处主语为your friends，故填themselves。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28．（12分）请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates，so these mothers are becoming"tiger mothers". 他们认为他们的孩子学习越努力，他们未来的生活越幸福。 Is it true？Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.
Lulu and Sophia have a "tiger mother".She pushed them a lot when they were young.They must keep the rules in their family.Here are some of them.
◆ Don't get any grades less than A.
◆ Don't play games or watch TV.
◆ Don't choose your free activities by yourselves.
◆ Practice the piano or violin for several hours a day.
Several years ago，the tiger mother，Amy shared her strict parenting style（育儿方式）in her book.
Amy is a Chinese﹣American professor at Yale Law School in the USA.She wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother.This is a story about a mother，two daughters，and two dogs.This was supposed to be a story of how Chinese parents are better at raising kids than Western ones.
Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting.They once worried that her daughters would not be happy.However，the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.Sophia has just graduated（毕业）from Yale University.She is hard﹣working，friendly and helpful.Not long ago，she shared some useful studying tips online.Lulu is also a warm，smart and popular girl in her friends' eyes.She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to try their best.
But not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style.In fact，there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone.What's the best parenting style for you？Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.
（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
They think that the harder their children study，the happier their life will be in the future.
（2）How long do the two girls play the piano or violin every day？
For several hours.
（3）What is the book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother about？
It is a story about a mother，two daughters，and two dogs.
（4）How do the two girls feel about their mother？
They are thankful to their mother.
（5）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
但不是每个人都同意这位虎妈的养育方式。
（6）Do you want a tiger mother？Why or why not？
No.Because I don't want to make my children stressed.（答案不唯一）
【分析】本文主要介绍了艾米的妈妈是一个虎妈，她的育儿方式以及人们对此的看法。
【解答】（1）英汉互译题。think认为，此处是一般现在时，they后谓语动词用原形，think后跟宾语从句，用that连接，the+比较级……，the+比较级……越……就越……，study学习，in the future在未来，介词短语。故答案为They think that the harder their children study，the happier their life will be in the future.
（2）细节理解题。根据Practice the piano or violin for several hours a day.（每天练习几个小时钢琴或小提琴。）可知她们每天练习几个小时钢琴或小提琴。故答案为For several hours.
（3）细节理解题。根据This is a story about a mother，two daughters，and two dogs.（这是一个关于一位母亲、两个女儿和两只狗的故事。）可知是一个关于一位母亲、两个女儿和两只狗的故事。故答案为It is a story about a mother，two daughters，and two dogs.
（4）细节理解题。根据However，the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.（然而，两个女孩已经长大了，她们很感激她们的母亲。）可知两个女孩很感激她们的母亲。故答案为They are thankful to their mother.
（5）英汉互译题。but但是，表示转折，not everyone不是每个人，agree with同意，parenting style养育方式。故答案为但不是每个人都同意这位虎妈的养育方式。
（6）主观题。题目问你想成为虎妈吗，为什么，根据自己的想法写出肯定或否定回答，说明原因。故答案为No.Because I don't want to make my children stressed.（答案不唯一）
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据题目要求写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
九、词语运用（每小题10分，共10分）
29．（10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
help accept although without happy enjoy
show table delicious other have early
Of all the festivals，Christmas is my favorite.Ten years ago，I was only nine years old.On December 24th，just the day before Christmas Day，my dad came home from work a little（1） early .After dinner，he said to us， "Tomorrow is Christmas Day.My kids，I think you need（2） to show your love to others. "He went on，"So we（3） will help the poor children at an orphanage（孤儿院）. "I couldn't believe what I heard.My heart began to sink（下沉）.I didn't want to spend time with the children!I didn't expect to spend the holiday（4） without a Christmas dinner.
The next morning，we arrived there early.Then we started to work.We prepared for the dinner，set the （5） table ，and organized the kids to come in.Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sitting around the tables and（6） enjoying the dinner.They talked（7） happily all the time.For some kids，this was the（8） most delicious meal they ate in that week.For（9） others ，it was an unusual Christmas dinner.They would never forget.The kids were so happy.
Through this experience，I have learned a lot.（10） Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home，I got much more enjoyable.Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student.I will remember that Christmas Day forever.
【分析】文章主要介绍了通过在孤儿院度过一个难忘的圣诞节的经历，给作者很深的影响。不但获得了快乐而且从中学到了很多。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：12月24日，就在圣诞节的前一天，我父亲下班回家有点早。修饰work用副词early早地，故答案为early。
（2）考查不定式。句意：我的孩子们，我认为你需要向别人表达你的爱。结合your love to others用动词show展示，need to do需要做某事，故答案为to show。
（3）考查时态。句意：所以我们将帮助孤儿院的贫困儿童。结合句意用一般将来时，这里用help帮助，故答案为will help。
（4）考查介词。句意：我没想到没有圣诞晚餐就能度过这个假期。结合句意用介词without没有，故答案为without。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们准备晚餐，摆好桌子，组织孩子们进来。set the table铺桌子，故答案为table。
（6）考查动名词。句意：在接下来的几个小时里，我看着孩子们围坐在桌子旁享受晚餐。enjoy the dinner享受晚餐，结合watch sb doing看见某人正在做某事，故答案为enjoying。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们一直在愉快地交谈。修饰talked用副词happily，故答案为happily。
（8）考查最高级。句意：对一些孩子来说，这是他们在那个星期里吃的最美味的食物。结合the和句意用最高级most delicious，故答案为most delicious。
（9）考查代词。句意：对其他孩子来说，那是一次不同寻常的圣诞晚餐。结合some ……others……一些……另一些，故答案为others。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然我不喜欢在家吃圣诞晚餐，但我变得更快乐了。结合句意用althogh引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Although。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十、书面表达（共15分）
30．（15分）假如你是李华，下面是你的朋友Tina发给你的一封信，请根据信件内容及以下要求给Tina回信。
Dear Li Hua，
The final exam is coming.I am afraid that I won't get good grades.I don't know what to do.Can you help me？
Yours，
Tina
要求：
（1）词数不少于60词；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear Tina，
I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam.__________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Of course，you have to go to bed early and get up early to ensure adequate sleep.当然，为了保证充足的睡眠，你必须早睡早起。to ensure adequate sleep不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
I hope these suggestions can help you.希望我的这些建议能帮助到你。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Tina，
I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam.Now I will give you some suggestions on how to prepare for the final exam .Of course，you have to go to bed early and get up early to ensure adequate sleep. 【高分句型一】（早睡早起）Because only you have a good rest can you study better in class.You must make a study plan.（制定计划）It can ensure that you have rules no matter what you do.It can also help you form good habits.You can also practice with your friends.（和朋友练习）Sometimes teamwork is very important.In order to stay healthy，you should also eat a healthy diet.I hope these suggestions can help you. 【高分句型二】Look forward to your good news.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
陕西省西安市经开区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析无听力原文及音频）.docx陕西省西安市经开区2023-2024学年八年级上学： 这是一份陕西省西安市经开区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析无听力原文及音频）.docx陕西省西安市经开区2023-2024学年八年级上学，共31页。试卷主要包含了A.Funny.，A.T the z.，A.By bike.，A.Writing.，A.Once a week.，A.Science.，A.Stay at hme.，A.Interesting.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省德州市经开区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷： 这是一份山东省德州市经开区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文还原，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广西南宁市经开区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份广西南宁市经开区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从下列每小题所给的A，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
