2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二十语法填空Ⅰ
展开专题强化练(二十) 语法填空(Ⅰ)
Test 1
(2022·湖北十一校高三第一次联考)So rapidly does the technology develop that no one can predict what may happen tomorrow.The number of 5G users in China has reached 20 percent,which leaves the people in the world 1. (amaze).In China,operators are quick to provide continuous nationwide coverage,2. (ensure)users a consistent experience.They also offer flexible service packages,which deliver a beneficial result for both users and 3. (they).
Highquality 5G networks 4. (drive)the rapid growth of mobile data traffic so far,according to Ding Yun,Huawei's executive director and the president of its carrier business group.5. is estimated,the average data traffic per user per month will have reached 600 GB by 2030.The energy consumption of wireless networks will 6. (definite)increase a lot if energy efficiency of existing networks remains unchanged.Fortunately,7. has been confirmed is that Huawei has offered a comprehensive range of products and measures that address the power consumption issues of wireless networks.
Huawei has already employed lowcarbon 8. (strategy)in more than 100 countries,including Saudi Arabia,Greece,Pakistan and Switzerland,helping operators reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 40 million tons.As 9. important player in the communications industry,Huawei will continue to put green development at the centre of everything it does and develop innovative ways to build 10. (green)5G networks worldwide than before.
【语篇解读】 5G技术在世界迅速发展,华为公司率先解决了5G发展中网络能耗问题,为世界一百多个国家提供了低碳技术产品,为世界绿色产业的发展作出了巨大的贡献。
1.解析:考查形容词。空处作the people的宾语补足语,故用形容词amazed。
答案:amazed
2.解析:考查现在分词。空处表示自然而然发生的结果,故用现在分词。
答案:ensuring
3.解析:考查反身代词。根据语境可知,该句意为“他们还提供灵活的服务包,这对用户和他们自己都有好处”,空处指代主语They,故用反身代词。
答案:themselves
4.解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语so far可知,该处用现在完成时;主语Highquality 5G networks为复数,故谓语动词用复数形式。
答案:have driven
5.解析:考查非限制性定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代逗号后面的内容。as is estimated意为“据估计”。
答案:As
6.解析:考查副词。空处修饰动词increase,故用副词形式。
答案:definitely
7.解析:考查连接词。空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,故用what引导该从句。
答案:what
8.解析:考查名词的单复数。strategy为可数名词,根据句中的more that 100 countries和常识可知,该处指多种策略,故用复数形式。
答案:strategies
9.解析:考查冠词。该处表泛指,important的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。
答案:an
10.解析:考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知,该处要用比较级。
答案:greener
Test 2
(2022·广东七校联合体高三第二次联考)An animated giant panda named“Bing Dwen Dwen”and a red lantern baby called“Shuey Rhon Rhon”have been uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games in Beijing.
The giant panda,which is the Olympic mascot,1. (regard) as a symbol of China.Its name “Bing Dwen Dwen”,2. helmet also stands for the snow and ice of winter sports,is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language,with the Chinese word“Bing”for“ice”,and“Dwen Dwen”3. (mean) health and liveliness.
The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern is seen as“symbolic of harvest,4. (warm) and light”.In the name“Shuey Rhon Rhon”,“Shuey”is 5. Chinese word for“snow”and“Rhon Rhon”has the double meaning of tolerance and integration(融合).The vivid red image is perfectly fit 6. the gala event,especially as the Games will take place at the same time with China's Lunar New Year celebration in February and March of 2022.The mascot 7. (combine)the best elements and 8. (characteristic)of China and the Chinese people.It will be a wonderful spokesperson for China and Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.It's a mascot that not 9. (simple) represents a Chinese lantern,but represents the Chinese New Year.It's a message to the future generation of Chinese people who will be inspired by the 10. (amaze) faith of the Paralympic athletes.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩(Bing Dwen Dwen)”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融(Shuey Rhon Rhon)”的形象和寓意。
1.解析:考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,regard在句中作谓语。本文为介绍类文本,需要用一般现在时;主语The giant panda和谓语regard之间为被动关系;主语The giant panda为第三人称单数。所以空处需要填is regarded。
答案:is regarded
2.解析:考查关系词。分析句子结构可知,此处形成了一个非限制性定语从句,修饰Bing Dwen Dwen,关系词在从句中作定语,所以空处需要填whose。
答案:whose
3.解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,mean在句中作非谓语,与Dwen Dwen之间构成了逻辑上的主谓关系,所以空处需要填meaning。
答案:meaning
4.解析:考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,此处与harvest和light并列,同作of的宾语,需要用名词,所以空处需要填warmth。
答案:warmth
5.解析:考查冠词。结合句意可知,此处表特指,所以空处需要填the。
答案:the
6.解析:考查介词。此处考查固定表达be fit for,意为“适合的”,所以空处需要填for。
答案:for
7.解析:考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,combine在句中作谓语。结合全文时态可知,此处需要用一般现在时;“吉祥物”和“结合”之间是主动关系;主语The mascot为第三人称单数。所以空处需要填combines。
答案:combines
8.解析:考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,此处与前面的elements并列,需要用复数形式,故空处填characteristics。
答案:characteristics
9.解析:考查副词。空处修饰后面的动词represents,需要用副词,所以空处需要填simply。
答案:simply
10.解析:考查词形转换。此处修饰后面的名词faith,需要用形容词,意为“令人大为惊奇的”,所以空处需要填amazing。
答案:amazing
Test 3
(2022·厦门高三毕业班第二次质量检测)Many excellent warship crews have been trained on the Liaoning,which is a Chinese Type 001 aircraft carrier.As the only female deck operation officer on it,Remila Dabul of Kazak ethnic group(哈萨克族),whose story 1. (report)by the media in January,has attracted much public attention.
Before working on the deck,Remila was a radar and telephone 2. (operate).But when she first saw a J15 fighter taking off,the idea of working alongside it crossed her mind.3. eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became 4. (qualify).
During her work,Remila wears a blue helmet,goggles,and blue suits.After a J15 lands,5. she needs to do is carry the heavy wire after 6. (get)signals and run to the fighter to take a series of actions for a quick installation.“The higher risk our work is,the
7. (firm) belief we should have,”said Remila.She has put her belief 8. practice in her daily security and guarantee work.
This year,Remila spent her 9. (five)Spring Festival aboard the carrier.Remila said,“I miss my parents in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.I love my career and 10. (be)willing to shoulder the responsibility to safeguard the happiness and the peaceful life of millions of families in the motherland.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了辽宁舰上唯一一名女舰员——哈萨克族的Remila Dabul。
1.解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in January可知,用一般过去时;名词story与report之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态;主语story为单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填was reported。
答案:was reported
2.解析:考查词形转换。根据不定冠词a可知,空处用名词的单数形式。故填operator。
答案:operator
3.解析:考查固定句型。在“so...that...(如此……以至于……)”结构中,若将“so+adj./adv.”置于句首,其后的主句要用部分倒装。故填So。
答案:So
4.解析:考查词形转换。系动词became后接形容词作表语。故填qualified。
答案:qualified
5.解析:考查连接词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指物,故用what。
答案:what
6.解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作介词after的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填getting。
答案:getting
7.解析:考查比较级。分析句子结构可知,此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”。故填firmer。
答案:firmer
8.解析:考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定短语“put...into practice”,意为“把……付诸实践”。故填into。
答案:into
9.解析:考查序数词。此处表示“第五个春节”,所以用序数词。故填fifth。
答案:fifth
10.解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,and连接两个并列成分,空处的时态应与love保持一致,故用一般现在时。主语为I,故填am。
答案:am
Test 4
Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couples as they are about their respective families.The weddings are 1. (impress)affairs that focus on blessings of happiness.The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not 2. chance.Many couples carefully choose a favourable date 3. (bring)success to their marriage.The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days,4. depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed.
The Chinese wedding invitation is 5. (typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol,dates for the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom 6. (include) inside.
While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized and no longer involve a large procession,the journey to pick up the bride 7. (be) still a lively affair.It can involve 8. use of firecrackers,playings of drums and gongs,or even a lion dance.
Another vital tradition,the Chinese tea ceremony (JingCha),9. (perform) at Chinese weddings to show the new couple's respect,gratitude,and 10. (appreciate) for their parents' love,support,and effort in raising them.A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol is used for the tea ceremony.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国婚礼习俗的相关内容,包括婚期、请柬、仪式和敬茶等方面。
1.解析:考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词affairs,意为“让人印象深刻的事情”,故填impressive。
答案:impressive
2.解析:考查介词。by chance为固定短语,在句子中作状语,意为“偶然的”。
答案:by
3.解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语,表示许多夫妻仔细斟酌选择婚期,是希望他们的婚姻美满,故填to bring。
答案:to bring
4.解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,其先行词为主句,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
答案:which
5.解析:考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰形容词red,应用副词形式,故填typically。
答案:typically
6.解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为独立主格结构,在句中作状语,include与其逻辑主语dates...and names...bridegroom为动宾关系,意为“婚期和新娘、新郎的名字被包含在内”,应用过去分词形式,故填included。
答案:included
7.解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境并结合本段所使用的时态可知,此句应用一般现在时,且主语the journey为第三人称单数形式,故填is。
答案:is
8.解析:考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表示特指,应用定冠词,故填the。
答案:the
9.解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语。结合本段所使用的时态可知,此处应用一般现在时,又因主语和perform之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态,且主语为单数形式,故填is performed。
答案:is performed
10.解析:考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,此处应填名词,与句中的名词respect及gratitude并列,表示“感激”,故填appreciation。
答案:appreciation
2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二十一语法填空Ⅱ: 这是一份2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二十一语法填空Ⅱ,共6页。试卷主要包含了解析等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二十五读后续写Ⅱ: 这是一份2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二十五读后续写Ⅱ,共4页。试卷主要包含了续写词数应为150左右;,请按如下格式作答等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二十四读后续写Ⅰ: 这是一份2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二十四读后续写Ⅰ,共4页。试卷主要包含了续写词数应为150左右;,请按如下格式作答等内容,欢迎下载使用。