2023年宁夏石嘴山市惠农区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年宁夏石嘴山市惠农区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，短文综合填空，短文选词填空，阅读回答问题，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年宁夏石嘴山市惠农区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own 1 of food. But in China the dishes are 2 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be 3 food prepared for you. Chinese are very 4 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality (好客). And sometimes the Chinese host uses their 5 to put food in your bowl or plate.
This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how 6 it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don’t 7 your chopsticks upright (直立) into the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 8 , the shrine to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout (壶嘴) is facing 9 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table. Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars hit on their bowls, so this is 10 .
1．A．plate B．fork C．knife D．spoon
2．A．made B．cooked C．placed D．boiled
3．A．many B．few C．much D．little
4．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．bored
5．A．knives B．forks C．chopsticks D．rulers
6．A．delicious B．beautiful C．terrible D．awful
7．A．fall B．throw C．stick D．drop
8．A．comes B．goes C．dies D．leaves
9．A．against B．towards C．over D．across
10．A．polite B．impolite C．good D．kind


二、阅读单选
Inventions make our life easier and more interesting than before. Let’s take a look at some of the interesting inventions.
Smart mug
（智能水杯）
It’s hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from the US can help us. The mug is made of special materials. There is an App for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48 °C and 62 °C． Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour.
Social robot
Can robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made in the US, can talk to you. The robot has a big, round head and a big body with no eyes or mouth. It uses animated icons to show emotions. It just seems like a real human. Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos or reading news to you. But it may learn to do new things in the future.
Fidget spinner
It is a small plastic or metal toy with a ball in the middle. The toy can twirl around on your fingertip. Once it is spinning, you can put the toy anywhere as long as it is a flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. It’s very popular with young people around the world. Some people say that the little toy helps them relax.
11．The smart mug comes from ________.
A．Japan B．China C．America D．Britain
12．If you want to keep your coffee in the mug warm, you can ________.
A．boil the coffee again B．use the APP to set a certain temperature
C．put the mug in a warm place D．pour more water into the mug
13．According to the form, we can learn that Jibo ________.
A．is a person with a big round head B．has big eyes and a mouth
C．can do many difficult things D．can take photos or read news to people
14．According to the form, we can know that a fidget spinner can be made of ________.
A．plastic B．wood C．paper D．glass

The World Health Organization
In the 21st century, health is a shared responsibility and it’s also a topic that people pay close attention to and often talks about. All the people want to stay in good health. Health is more important than wealth. It is true that health is the first step to success. So today let’s talk about an organization which cares the health of the people all over the world—The World Health Organization.
The World Health Organization is a special agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health. It was set up in 1948, and it aimed to help ordinary people all over the world, especially the people in developing countries. It also wants to make the people around the world as a high level of health. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases such as malaria, and educates people about how to protect their health.
The World Health Organization has helped millions of people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children.
Thanks to The World Health Organization, many people, especially the people in developing countries can have the chance to be healthier.
15．When was The World Health Organization set up ?
A．In 2020. B．In 1984. C．In 1948. D．In 2005.
16．What kind of people did The World Health Organization aim to help?
A．People all over the world. B．People in America.
C．People in developing countries. D．People in China.
17．What did The World Health Organization do?
A．It cures diseases. B．It controls diseases.
C．It educates people about how to protect their health. D．All of the above.
18．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The World Health Organization has helped millions of people by training doctors and nurses.
B．The World Health Organization didn’t educate doctors or nurses.
C．The World Health Organization helped people in developed countries.
D．The World Health Organization was set up in 1984.

China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shennong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea” mentioned Shennong in his book The Classic of Tea. The book describes how tea plants are grown and used to make tea.
Nowadays, there are many kinds of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented tea (花茶). Without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. Black tea is fully fermented. Oolong tea is partially fermented. And if fragrant flowers are put in tea in the process of making tea, scented tea will be made.
Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent to many places in China and many different countries.
19．Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage?
A．Shennong. B．Lu Yu. C．Hou Yi. D．Yu Gong.
20．How many kinds of Chinese tea are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
21．What does the underlined word “fragrant” mean?
A．悦耳的 B．难闻的 C．难看的 D．芳香的
22．What is the theme of the passage?
A．Tea Culture. B．Food. C．Geography. D．History.

There is a saying that honesty is the best policy. Tell the truth and good things will happen. This is just the way it is.
Long ago, a homeless man was walking in a busy market. On the ground in front of him, he saw a wallet, and inside the wallet he found 100 gold coins. The homeless man was hungry. He had no home. He even wanted to keep the money. Suddenly, he heard the cry of a rich man. “I have lost my wallet. I will give some money as a big reward (酬谢) to anyone who finds it and returns it to me.” The homeless man gave the wallet to the rich man.
However, the rich man had other plans. He opened the wallet and shouted, “There are only 100 gold coins. You must have stolen the rest. The wallet I lost had 200 gold coins.” The rich man and the homeless man went to the court (法庭).
A wise judge (法官) said, “Rich man, you say you lost a wallet with 200 gold coins. However, the homeless man found a wallet with 100 gold coins. I’m sure that this wallet can’t be the one you lost.” So the judge gave the wallet to the homeless man. And that is why, in the end, honesty truly is the best.
23．There are ________ gold coins in the wallet.
A．100 B．200 C．300 D．400.
24．The homeless man gave the wallet to the rich man, because he thought ________.
A．the rich man was also hungry B．the rich man would give him some money as a big reward
C．the rich man was homeless D．the rich man was crying
25．What does the underlined sentence “the rich man had other plans.” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．The rich man wanted to buy some food for the homeless man.
B．The rich man was kind.
C．The rich man wanted to give the homeless man more money.
D．The rich man didn’t want to give the homeless man any money.
26．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．A homeless man and a rich man B．100 gold coins and 200 gold coins
C．Honesty is the best policy D．A wise judge

In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring or difficult. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide whether a machine is a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to make the machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics:
Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot senors (传感器): light sensors(eyes), touch sensors(hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors(tongue).
Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk with legs or be driven by small engines. A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight. Some might use electricity to do that, while others might need batteries. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence A robot needs some kinds of smart function. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its smart function. The robot will use a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
27．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．the toy B．the characteristic C．the machine D．the engine
28．In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
29．The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is ________.
A．能源 B．勤奋 C．智能 D．外观
30．What’s the theme of the passage?
A．Culture. B．Literature. C．History. D．Science.


三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。（每空一词）
It is important for you to know how to ask for help politely when 31 (visit) a foreign country. Sometimes we should ask a question not only 32 (correct) but also politely.
In different situations, you need to choose and use suitable language. Good speakers change the way they speak 33 different situations. Whom they are speaking to or how 34 (good) they know each other might influence the 35 (word) and expressions they use. For example, it’s 36 (normally) to ask direct questions between classmates 37 they know each other well. However, “When is the school trip?” might sound impolite if you 38 (say) to your teachers. But “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know when the school trip is?” will sound more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer because they include expressions such as “Could you please... ?” or “May I ask... ?” Sometimes we even need to spend time 39 (lead) into a request. It might seem more difficult to speak politely. However, learning how to use the right language in different situations will help you communicate better with 40 (other).


四、短文综合填空
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）
We are living a fast life. It seems that everything has to be fast, for example, fast food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast money. Every day we try to get things done q 41 , but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy our lives. We are always busy every day. I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full-time job. When I get home, it’s always over seven o’clock. I make an 42 (努力) to write something. It means that I try to find a bit of time for my hobby— 43 (写作). I can hardly ever write on weekends. Those are my days to try to recharge (休整) and reduce(减少) the stress from my work. I sleep on the sofa during the day, drink some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice. What I’m trying to say is this: if you don’t take some time to slow down once in a while and e 44 your life, it will pass you by. You can be unhealthy both in body and in mind. It’s terrible. So why not make plans to r 45 yourself this weekend.


五、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。
especially,   from time to time,   not ,   as a result,   take,   friend,   ask,  take out,   I ,   in
We can’t remember clearly when we stared to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot, 46 when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we 47 our mobiles and take photos. Later we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles 48 during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If 49 , how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?
Spending time 50 photos of food makes the food less pleasant. Here’s an experiment. Some people were 51 to take photos before they could enjoy food. 52 , it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food 53 front of you?
So next time you go out to have dinner with your family or 54 , how about not taking photos of food? Trust 55 , it will be a wonderful time.


六、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
In China, the 12th months of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.
The Laba festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for Chinese New Year.
At the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.
56．When is the Laba Festival?
________________________________________________________
57．What do people often eat at the Laba Festival?
________________________________________________________
58．Is Laba garlic popular in the south?
________________________________________________________
59．Besides Laba porridge, which food is popular in the north?
________________________________________________________
60．How many things are there in the usual Laba porridge?
________________________________________________________


七、书信作文
61．“文明其精神，野蛮其体魄。”保持身体健康对于成长中的中学生尤为重要。假如你叫李华，你的朋友Sandy写信询问你平时是如何保持健康的。请你根据下面的要点提示给他回信，并谈谈你的看法。
要点：
1.健康饮食；
2.进行体育锻炼，如跑步、游泳等；
要求：
1. 内容必须包含所给要点提示，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
2. 请至少再补充两点内容要点，并适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3.词数80左右。开头已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear Sandy,
How’s it going? I’m very glad to receive your letter. Now let me tell you my ways about keeping healthy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：

1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B

【导语】本文介绍了中西方餐桌文化的差异，并重要介绍了中餐的一些禁忌。
1．句意：在西方，每个人都有自己的一盘食物。
plate盘子；fork叉子；knife刀子；spoon勺子。根据“their own…of food”可知，用盘子来装食物。故选A。
2．句意：但在中国，盘子放在桌子上，每个人都分享。
made制作；cooked烹饪；placed放置；boiled沸腾。根据“on the table”可知，盘子应该是被放在桌子上。故选C。
3．句意：如果你受到中国主人的款待，一定会为你准备很多食物。
many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）。根据“Chinese are very…of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality”可知，中国人热情好客，应该是会准备很多食物，根据空后名词“food”可知，此处用作不可数名词，用much修饰。故选C。
4．句意：中国人对他们的文化非常自豪，并将尽最大努力展示他们的热情好客。
afraid害怕的；tired累的；proud自豪的；bored无聊的。根据“will do their best to show their hospitality”可知，中国人对他们的文化非常自豪，be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故选C。
5．句意：有时中国主人会用他们的筷子把食物放进你的碗或盘子里。
knives刀子；forks叉子；chopsticks筷子；rulers尺子。根据“And sometimes the Chinese host uses their…”可知，中国人吃饭一般用的是筷子。故选C。
6．句意：正确的做法是把它吃下去，然后说它有多好吃。
delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的；terrible糟糕的；awful可怕的。根据“The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is”可知，正确的做法是把它吃下去，然后说它有多好吃。delicious符合题意。故选A。
7．句意：不要把筷子笔直地插在饭碗里。
fall落下；throw扔；stick戳；drop掉落。根据“…your chopsticks upright(直立) into the rice bowl”以及下文“the shrine to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it”可知，此处表示“把筷子笔直地插在碗里”，stick符合题意。故选C。
8．句意：这样做的原因是，当有人去世时，神社里有一碗沙子或米饭，里面插着两根筷子。
comes来；goes去；dies死亡；leaves离开。根据“the shrine to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it”可知，此处表示有人去世的时候。故选C。
9．句意：把茶壶放在壶嘴对着别人的地方是不礼貌的。
against反对；towards向，朝着；over在上方；across从一边到另一边。根据“the spout(壶嘴) is facing…somebody”可知，茶壶的壶嘴对着别人这是不礼貌的。故选B。
10．句意：乞丐敲他们的碗，所以这是不礼貌的。
polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的；good好的；kind体贴的。根据“Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars hit on their bowls,”可知，敲碗是不礼貌的。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A

【导语】本文介绍了一些有趣的发明。
11．细节理解题。根据“But this smart mug from the US can help us.”可知，智能水杯来自美国。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“There is an App for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48°C and 62 °C. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour.”可知，如果你想让杯子里的咖啡保持温暖，你可以使用APP设定一定的温度。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos or reading news to you.”可知，Jibo可以给人们拍照或读新闻。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Fidget spinner: It is a small plastic or metal toy with a ball in the middle.”可知，Fidget spinner可以由塑料或金属制成。故选A。
15．C 16．A 17．D 18．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了世界卫生组织及其作用。
15．细节理解题。根据“The World Health Organization is a special agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health. It was set up in 1948”可知，世界卫生组织成立于1948年。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“it aimed to help ordinary people all over the world,”可知，它旨在帮助世界各地的普通人。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases such as malaria, and educates people about how to protect their health.”可知，世界卫生组织治疗、预防和控制疟疾等严重疾病，并教育人们如何保护自己的健康，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“The World Health Organization has helped millions of people by training doctors and nurses,”可知，世界卫生组织通过培训医生和护士帮助了数百万人。故选A。
19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了茶的起源、种类及种植区域等相关信息。
19．细节理解题。根据“It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shennong was the first to discover tea as a drink.”可知，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, there are many kinds of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented tea (花茶).”可知，中国茶有很多种，如绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和花茶。共提到了4种茶，故选C。
21．词义猜测题。根据“And if fragrant flowers are put in tea in the process of making tea, scented tea will be made.”可知，如果在泡茶的过程中在茶中放入芳香的花朵，就会制成花茶。所以，fragrant的意思为“芳香的”，故选D。
22．主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了茶的起源、种类及种植区域等相关信息。所以文章主题是茶文化，故选A。
23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“诚实为上策”的故事。
23．细节理解题。根“On the ground in front of him, he saw a wallet, and inside the wallet he found 100 gold coins.”可知，钱包里有100金币，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“I will give some money as a big reward (酬谢) to anyone who finds it and returns it to me.”可知，这个富人说如果有人找到他的钱包，他将会重谢这个人，所以这个无家可归的人把钱包给了他，故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据“He opened the wallet and shouted, ‘There are only 100 gold coins. You must have stolen the rest. The wallet I lost had 200 gold coins.’”可知，这个富人想讹诈这个无家可归的人，所以划线部分的意思为他不想重谢捡到他钱包的人，故选D。
26．最佳标题题。根据“There is a saying that honesty is the best policy. Tell the truth and good things will happen. This is just the way it is.”可知，本文主要是讲述“诚实为上策”的故事，故选C。
27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的一些重要特征，包括感觉、运动、能源和智力等。
27．词义猜测题。根据第二段“It will also help you to decide what you will need to make the machine before it can be considered as a robot.”可知，它还将帮助你决定在机器被视为机器人之前，你需要把什么东西植入机器。由此推断，it指代前面的machine。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Some robots might power itself with sunlight. Some might use electricity to do that, while others might need batteries.”可知，机器人的能量来自阳光、电和电池三种途径。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“A programmer is the person who gives the robot its smart function.”可知，一个机器人需要一个程序编辑人员赋予某种“smarts”。smarts本身是“智慧、聪明才智”的意思，由此可推测Intelligence是“智能”的意思，故选C。
30．推理判断题。文章主要从Sensing、Movement、Energy和Intelligence四个方面介绍了机器人的特征，与科学有关。故选D。

31．visiting 32．correctly 33．in 34．well 35．words 36．normal 37．because 38．say 39．leading 40．others

【导语】本文主要介绍了在外国旅游时，礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的，对此提出了一些建议。
31．句意：当你去外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。when引导的时间状语从句，当主句的主语和从句的主语为同一人称时，从句省略主语和be动词，此空应填现在分词，故填visiting。
32．句意：有时我们问问题不仅要正确而且要有礼貌。根据politely可知，此空也应填副词与其构成并列关系，故填correctly。
33．句意：好的演讲者会在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式。根据“In different situations”可知，此空应填in，表示在不同的情况下，故填in。
34．句意：他们在和谁说话，或者他们对彼此的了解程度可能会影响他们使用的词语和表达方式。此空修饰“they know each other”，应填副词well，故填well。
35．句意：他们在和谁说话，或者他们对彼此的了解程度可能会影响他们使用的词语和表达方式。此空与expressions是并列关系，所以此空也应填复数形式，故填words。
36．句意：例如，在同学之间问一些直接的问题是很正常的，因为他们彼此很了解。is后接形容词作表语，故填normal。
37．句意：例如，在同学之间问一些直接的问题是很正常的，因为他们彼此很了解。空格后“they know each other well”是解释在同学之间问一些直接的问题是很正常的原因，故填because。
38．句意：然而，“学校旅行是什么时候？”如果你对你的老师这样说可能听起来不礼貌。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填say。
39．句意：有时我们甚至需要花时间来引导一个请求。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填leading。
40．句意：然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言将帮助你更好地与他人沟通。根据“help you communicate better with ”可知，此处指更好地与他人沟通，others“其他的人”，故填others。
41．(q)uickly 42．effort 43．writing 44．(e)njoy 45．(r)elax


【导语】本文介绍了“快速的生活”这样的一个社会现象，以及这样的生活状态给作者带来的负面影响。然后介绍他是怎样去放慢这样的生活节奏，来享受真正的生活，同时也呼吁大家偶尔放松自己，享受生活。
41．句意：每天我们都想尽快把事情做完，但有些时候我们不得不放慢脚步，享受生活。根据“It seems that everything has to be fast,”可知，此处表示做事非常快，修饰动词短语get things done用副词。故填(q)uickly。
42．句意：我努力去写些东西。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”。故填effort。
43．句意：这意味着我要为我的爱好——写作找一点时间。根据汉语提示“写作”可知，其对应的英文表达为writing，名词。故填writing。
44．句意：如果你不花点时间偶尔放慢脚步，享受你的生活，它就会从你身边溜走。根据“slow down once in a while and e…your life,”可知，此处表示“享受生活”，enjoy符合题意，and连接并列的成分，故此空用动词原形。故填(e)njoy。
45．句意：所以，为什么不制定一个周末放松自己的计划呢？relax oneself“放松自己”，make plans to do sth“制定计划做某事”。故填(r)elax。

46．especially 47．take out 48．from time to time 49．not 50．taking 51．asked 52．As a result 53．in 54．friends 55．me

【导语】本文关注的是餐桌上用手机拍照的社会现象，建议人们停止拍照去享受面前的食物，与周围的人分享生活，分享一段美好的时光。
46．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是我们外出就餐的时候。根据“…when we eat out”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“尤其是在我们吃饭的时候”，especially符合题意。故填especially。
47．句意：一旦上菜，我们不是举起筷子，而是拿出手机拍照。根据“we…our mobiles and take photos”并结合备选词可知，应该是“拿出手机拍照”，take out“拿出”符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take out。
48．句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候时不时地看看手机，看看我们是否会得到“点赞”。根据“Then we check our mobiles…during the meal,”以及结合备选词可知，吃饭时我们会时不时地查看点赞数。故填from time to time。
49．句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时那样做，你是什么感觉？根据“Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often?”以及“how do you feel when others do that”可知，此处表示“没有那样做”，结合备选词可知，not“不”符合题意。故填not。
50．句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。根据“…photos”可知，此处是短语take photos“拍照”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填taking。
51．句意：有些人在享用食物之前被要求拍照。be asked to do sth.“被要求做”。故填asked。
52．句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。根据“it showed that…”可知，此处表示一种结果，as a result“结果是”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As a result。
53．句意：所以，为什么不停止拍照，只是享受你面前的食物呢？in front of“在……前面”。故填in。
54．句意：所以下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不要给食物拍照怎么样？根据“you go out to have dinner with your family or…”并结合备选词可知，应该是和家人或朋友外出吃饭，friend“朋友”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填friends。
55．句意：相信我，这将是一段美好的时光。根据“So next time you go out to have dinner with your family or…, how about not taking photos of food?”可知，作者建议下次吃饭不给食物拍照，因此此处表示“相信我”，动词Trust后接人称代词的宾格。故填me。
56．On the 8th day of Layue. 57．Hot Laba porridge. 58．No, it isn’t. 59．Laba garlic. 60．Eight.

【导语】本文介绍腊八节的习俗。在这天，人们吃腊八粥，做腊八蒜、香肠。
56．根据第二段“The Laba festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue…”可知，腊八节是腊月初八。故填On the 8th day of Layue.
57．根据第三段“At the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.”可知，在腊八节，人们吃热腾腾的腊八粥。故填Hot Laba porridge.
58．根据第四段“While in the south, people like making sausages”可知，在南方，人们喜欢做香肠，腊八蒜在南方不流行，作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t.
59．根据第四段“Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic is popular in the north.”可知，除了腊八粥，还有腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎。故填Laba garlic.
60．根据第三段“There are usually eight things in the porridge…”可知，腊八粥里通常有八样东西。故填Eight.
61．例文：
Dear Sandy,
How’s it going? I’m very glad to receive your letter. Now let me tell you my ways about keeping healthy.
Firstly, I have a healthy diet, which can give me enough energy for a day’s study. I eat vegetables and fruit every day but avoid any junk food. Secondly, I take exercises every day, such as running, swimming. Sports make my body strong and healthy. Thirdly, I always go to bed early and get up early. It’s necessary to have enough sleep. Last but not the least, I do some reading instead of playing computer games in my free time. Books can help open my eyes.
Health is important to us. Take action and try our best to keep healthy.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示；写作要点已经给出，包括：已给出的2点保持健康的方法，补充2点保持健康的方法，自己对于保持健康的看法。看法可以紧跟每个小点写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描写已给出的保持健康的2种方法，即饮食健康和体育锻炼，以及看法；
第二步，描写补充的保持健康的2种方法，即早睡早起和少玩游戏，以及看法；
第三步，呼吁行动起来保持健康。
[亮点词汇]
① make my body strong and healthy 让我的身体强壮健康
② Last but not the least 最后
③ instead of playing computer games 而不是玩电脑游戏
④ try our best to keep healthy 尽力保持健康
[高分句型]
① Firstly, I have a healthy diet, which can give me enough energy for a day’s study.（定语从句）
② It’s necessary to have enough sleep.（it的固定句型）