2023年山东省泰安市新泰市中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山东省泰安市新泰市中考三模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，短文选词填空，多任务混合阅读，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年山东省泰安市新泰市中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
“I can’t believe I had a flat tire (爆胎)!” Tom Shepherd looked at the front tire of his car and sighed. The father had told him to be sure to be careful with his car before he left house. Now, he would have to 1 his father to fix the tire. He knew his father wouldn’t blame (责备) him for the flat tire. But he still was 2 of making the call because something had happened to his father’s car.
“You need some help?” a man’s 3 brought Tom away from his deep thinking. He looked up and saw his friend Jeff’s father. Tom replied, “Well, I’m not sure what to do next.”
Jeff’s dad said. “I’m going to have to 4 Jeff for at least another hour before he finishes his soccer class. Why don’t we send it to the tire shop?”
Tom’s eyes lit up with hope. 5 they arrived at the tire shop, Tom realized he knew the owner. He lived only a few houses down 6 where Tom lived. The owner quickly looked over the tire. When he finished the repair, Tom pulled out his wallet, hoping he would have enough 7 to pay for it.
“It’s free,” the man said. Tom felt 8 . “I just hope in the future, you’ll bring me your business.” Tom shook his hands and told him he would 9 come again when he needed help. Later, Jeff’s dad 10 Tom back to the school. Tom knew he could never have managed everything without such amazing and unexpected help.
1．A．help B．call C．allow
2．A．sure B．proud C．afraid
3．A．voice B．sound C．noise
4．A．care for B．thank for C．wait for
5．A．Once B．If C．When
6．A．about B．of C．from
7．A．time B．money C．space
8．A．relaxed B．surprised C．pleased
9．A．certainly B．luckily C．suddenly
10．A．pulled B．drove C．carried


二、阅读单选

Marie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. Her mother was ill. After a few years, her father lost his job. In 1883, Marie finished high school. She dreamed of becoming a scientist. In 1891, Marie’s dream came true. She entered a university in Paris. In three years, she got advanced degrees in Physics and Maths. She also met a scientist named Pierre Curie and they married in 1895.
Marie studied a metal element (元素) called uranium (铀). She wanted to study uranium because scientists knew it gave off unseeable rays (射线) of energy.
She wondered where the rays came from.
Marie began testing rocks to find out if other elements gave off rays, too. Marie concluded two elements found in the rocks were radioactive (有辐射的). They were thorium (钍) and uranium.
She called the energy “radioactivity”. Marie’s experiments were so exciting that she and Pierre soon began working together. One day, Marie began testing a black rock. Marie discovered a new element in the rock. She named it “polonium”. After Marie took away the polonium, the rock was still radioactive. She knew another radioactive element was inside the rock. She called it “radium”.
In 1903, Marie and Pierre received the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1911, Marie accepted the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes. Yet the work made her sick. On July 4, 1934, Marie Curie died of a blood disease that may be caused by radiation. Marie’s discoveries helped save millions of lives and changed the scientific world.
11．What happened to Marie?
A．She was born in a rich family in Poland.
B．She received the Noble Prizes in Physics and Maths.
C．She discovered the two new elements were radioactive.
D．She went to university in France because she loved France.
12．What caused Marie to study uranium?
A．The experiment was very exciting.
B．The scientists knew nothing about uranium.
C．She wanted to know where the rays came from.
D．She wanted to work together with her husband.
13．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．The black rock. B．The energy.
C．The experiment. D．The new element.
14．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce Marie’s life.
B．To introduce Marie’s dream.
C．To introduce the Nobel Prize.
D．To introduce polonium and radium.

With more and more animals are in danger, many laws are published to save them. When a type of animal is at risk, it can be added to the endangered-species list. The following four animals are success stories about being saved.

The bald eagle is the national bird of the United States. This bird can fly 10, 000 feet high. It has excellent eyesight. This helps it hunt for fish and other small animals. To catch prey（猎物）, it can swim at speeds of 100 miles per hour in water.

The black-footed ferret is a small predator（食肉动物）. The species was once thought to be disappeared in the world. But in 1981, a group of them was discovered in Wyoming. With protection, the the population of ferret is growing fast. There are now a few hundred of them in the U. S.

The American alligator is a reptile（爬行动物）. It is made for life in the water. An alligator uses its strong tail to swim. A male weighs about 500 pounds. But large alligators have weighed up to 1, 000 pounds.

The humpback whale is known for singing. The animal makes high and deep noises. The sound travels for miles. These whales often jump out of the water. Scientists aren't sure why. But it looks like fun!
15．When did the black-footed ferret appear again? ________
A．In 1918. B．In 1937. C．In 1973. D．In 1981.
16．How can an alligator swim? ________
A．By using its wings. B．By using its tail.
C．By waving its body. D．By shaking its head.
17．Where does the passage probably come from? ________
A．A travel guide. B．A story book.
C．A nature magazine. D．A history website.


Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back.
That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on(期望) one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
18．Some friendships don’t last very long because ________.
A．they don’t know friendship is something serious
B．there are too many people who want to make friends
C．those who give others friendships receive friendships from others
D．those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others
19．According to the passage, honesty is ________.
A．something countable
B．the base of a friendship
C．as important as money
D．more important than anything else
20．Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?
A．Always tell your friend the truth.
B．Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.
C．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
D．Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
21．The best title of this passage is “________”.
A．How to Be a Friend
B．Honesty Is the Best Habit
C．Three Important Points in Life
D．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed

Most people agree that language is a way to communicate ideas or feelings, using signs, marks and so on. Since the beginning of time, humans have needed to communicate with each other.
Nobody knows exactly how many languages there are, but experts think there are as many as 7, 000. These languages are grouped into families. When languages have a common ancestor, they’re part of the same language family. The Indo-European language family includes Spanish, English, Hindi, and Russian. When a language is no longer used, such as Latin or Ancient Greek, we say that it’s “dead.”
All over the world, the people who don’t have the ability to see use a form of code（代码）called Braille. Braille was invented in 1824 by a Frenchman named Louis Braille, who lost his sight when he was young. This system of writing allows people to read words through touch. Raised dots（点）on a surface enable them to feel each letter. Today, entire books are made in Braille.
Another type of code, which is called Morse code, is used to communicate over long distances. When the telegraph was invented in 1832, a man named Samuel Morse created this code to send messages using electricity. This system is made up of short signals, called dots, and long signals, called dashes（破折号）.
Unlike Braille and Morse code, sign language is a true language. In fact, there are many different sign languages used around the world, each with its own grammar and vocabulary. Sign language is helpful to people who can’t hear. It allows them to communicate by making signs with their hands.
As you’ve seen, we use language to connect with each other. Each type of communication lets us tell another person what we know, how we think, or what we feel. Languages are interesting. They develop and change, they’re born and they die, and we all use them.
22．What can we know about Latin?
A．It has a longer history than Ancient Greek.
B．Today people do not use it in our daily life.
C．It is the ancestor of most kinds of language.
D．It has developed into 7000 kinds of language.
23．What does the underlined word “telegraph” mean in Chinese?
A．电话 B．电报 C．电机 D．电灯
24．What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A．Ancient languages are less known by people now.
B．Some kinds of language will keep unchanged.
C．There is no language for the blind.
D．New kinds of language will appear in the future.
25．What’s the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．


三、阅读还原5选5
If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”. You will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 26 The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In Kansas (堪萨斯), America, there are no towns or buildings within (在……内) miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance (距离). For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 27 ”
People in Greece (希腊) sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 28
Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan (尤卡坦州), Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” 29 They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
30 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A．Turn east, and then go another mile.
B．But one thing will help you everywhere.
C．People there think “I don’t know” is impolite.
D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.
E．Then she or he will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.


四、根据首字母填空
31．As for environmental protection, the more used things people r , the more they save.
32．As for a music lover, my dream is to be a m .

五、根据汉语提示填空
33．Chinese parents always go out of their way to （承担得起） the higher education for their kids.
34．To help my parents live a better life is （确切地） what I want.
35．There are kinds of （意想不到的） things happening in life every day.

六、短文选词填空
refuse, then, help, when, problem, body, low, book, noise, make
Last week, I had an unforgettable experience. I was reading a book 36 my little brother Tex and sister Sandy ran into my room. “Can you read your 37 out loud?” They said. “No! I don’t want to read out loud.” They were so 38 that I shouted at them angrily. After noticing my bad mood（情绪）, they offered a teddy-bear picnic to help me. But I 39 because I was still mad at them for interrupting（打断） my reading.
“What’s up, honey bunny?” My dad came in with my mother. “I’m in a terrible mood!” I said in a 40 voice. Then my parents suggested that my organizing things or getting out the toolbox and fixing things be 41 .
I knew everyone was trying to help. Just 42 , my friend Ollie stopped by with his new soccer ball. After chatting for a while, he advised me to move my 43 , such as kicking a soccer ball and going for a walk. He said exercise would 44 me feel better. So we ran to catch before it went into the street. After that, I found my 45 was solved and I felt better.


七、多任务混合阅读
[1] Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make ①_________ successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
[2] Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well in ②________ you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. You should try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The voice can help you become more confident.
[3] Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full ③________ confidence.
[4] Encourage yourself. Write down a list of what you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
[5] Deal with fear. Fear comes along with failure, but it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
[6] Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
46．What can confidence help you to do?

47．How many suggestions can help you to be more confident in this passage?

48．What does the writer think of a hobby?

49．Fill in the blanks in Paragraphs 1-3 with a proper word.

50．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.

51．Are you a confident person? How do you encourage yourself in life?



八、话题作文
52．梦想,是坚信自己的信念,完成理想的渴望和永不放弃的坚持,是每个拥有她的人最伟大的财富。有梦想的青春最美丽。假如你是李华,学校将要开展以“My dream”为题的征文活动,请你写一篇征文投稿。
My Dream
●What’s your dream?
●Opinions on dreams
●How to make your dream come true?
●Others. . .
要求：
1. 短文应包括思维导图的所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥；
2. 词数80—120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数；
3. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B

【导语】本文讲述了汤姆开着父亲的车爆胎了，汤姆很害怕是否告诉父亲。这时候意外得到了杰夫的父亲和修理店店主的帮助的故事。
1．句意：现在，他不得不打电话给他父亲修理轮胎。
help帮助；call打电话；allow允许。根据下文“But he still was...of making the call”可知，汤姆需要给父亲打电话。故选B。
2．句意：但他仍然害怕打电话，因为他父亲的车出了问题。
sure确信的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“because something had happened to his father’s car.”可知，汤姆害怕给父亲打电话。故选C。
3．句意：“需要帮忙吗？”一个男人的声音把汤姆从沉思中拉了出来。
voice声音，指人说话或者唱歌的声音；sound声音，指自然界的一切声音；noise噪音。根据空前“a man’s”可知，空处指人说话的声音，使用voice。故选A。
4．句意：我得再等杰夫至少一个小时，他才能上完足球课。
care for照顾；thank for为……而感谢；wait for等待。根据空后“at least another hour before he finishes his soccer class.”可知，杰夫的爸爸需要等待杰夫至少一个小时。故选C。
5．句意：他们一到达轮胎店，汤姆意识到他认识店主。
Once一……就……；If是否；When当……时。根据下文“Tom realized he knew the owner.”可知他们一到轮胎店，汤姆就意识到了他认识店主。故选A。
6．句意：他住的地方离汤姆家只有几幢房子远。
about关于；of属于；from（表示两者之间的距离）离。根据空前“He lived only a few houses down”可知，店主住的地方离汤姆家只有几幢房子远。故选C。
7．句意：当他完成修理，汤姆拿出他的钱包，希望他会有足够的钱来支付它。
time时间；money钱；space空间。根据上文“Tom pulled out his wallet”可知，汤姆希望有足够的钱来支付它。故选B。
8．句意：汤姆感到惊讶。
relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的。根据上文“It’s free”可知，听到修理车是免费的，汤姆很惊讶。故选B。
9．句意：汤姆握了握他的手，告诉他，当他需要帮助的时候，他当然会再来的。
certainly当然；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然。根据“Tom shook his hands and told him he would...come again when he needed help.”可知，汤姆说他需要帮助的时候他当然会再来。故选A。
10．句意：后来，杰夫的爸爸开车把汤姆送回了学校。
pulled拉；drove开车；carried拿。根据“Jeff’s dad...Tom back to the school.”可知，杰夫的爸爸开车把汤姆送回了学校。故选B。
11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是伟大的波兰科学家居里夫人的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“Marie concluded two elements found in the rocks were radioactive (有辐射的). They were thorium (钍) and uranium.”可知，居里夫人在岩石里发现了两个有辐射的元素，钍和铀。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“She wanted to study uranium because scientists knew it gave off unseeable rays (射线) of energy.”和“She wondered where the rays came from.”可知，她研究铀的理由是因为科学家们知道它释放出不可见的能量射线，而她好奇射线从哪来。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据上文“Marie discovered a new element in the rock.”可知，居里夫人发现了一个新元素，她给它命名为“钋”，因此这里的“it”指的是新元素。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生以及她的成就，因此文章的目的是介绍居里夫人的一生。故选A。
15．D 16．B 17．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了濒临灭绝的四种动物。
15．细节理解题。根据表格中“But in 1981, a group of them was discovered in Wyoming. ”可知, 在1981年, 黑脚雪貂再次出现。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据表格中“An alligator uses its strong tail to swim.”可知, 短吻鳄用尾巴游泳。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段“With more and more animals are in danger, many laws are published to save them. When a type of animal is at risk, it can be added to the endangered-species list. The following four animals are success stories about being saved. ”结合全文内容, 主要讲述了濒临灭绝的四种动物。可知, 本文应该来源于自然杂志。故选C。
18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A

【导语】本文介绍了如何才能维持友谊，要遵守三个原则：诚实，慷慨和理解。
18．细节理解题。根据“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back.”和“That is why some friendships don’t last very long.”可知，太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们不给予友谊回报。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知，诚实是友谊开始的地方。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course.”可知，你不需要给你的午餐钱或衣服。故选C。
21．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍如何才能维持友谊，选项A“如何成为朋友”符合主题，故选A。
22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了语言的作用和种类。
22．细节理解题。根据“When a language is no longer used, such as Latin or Ancient Greek, we say that it’s ‘dead.’”可知，现在人们在日常生活中不使用拉丁语了。故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据“When the telegraph was invented in 1832, a man named Samuel Morse created this code to send messages using electricity.”可知，用电发送信息的代码，应该是电报，telegraph是“电报”的意思。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Languages are interesting. They develop and change, they’re born and they die, and we all use them.”可推知，新的语言种类将在未来出现。故选D。
25．篇章结构题。细读全文可知，第一段讲述了语言是交流的方式。第二段主要讲述了语言的种类，包括第三段的盲文、第四段的莫尔斯电码和第五段的手语。第六段讲述了人们使用语言联系。本文的结构应为C项所示。故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．B

【导语】本文介绍了不同的国家当你向别人询问邮局怎么去时，会得到不同的指路方式。
26．根据前后句“Go straight down to the corner.”和“The post office is across from the bus stop.”可知说的是问路，选项D“在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“Go north two miles.”可知说的是走的距离，选项A“往东拐，然后再往前走一英里。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“They will often say, “Follow me.””可知说的是带你去，选项E“然后她或他会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“But in Yucatan (尤卡坦州), Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know””可知说的是“我不知道”的用法。选项C“那里的人认为‘我不知道’是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language.”可知说的是肢体语言的作用，选项B“但有一件事会在任何地方帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。
31．(r)ecycle
【详解】句意：至于环境保护，人们回收的废旧物品越多，节约的就越多。根据“the more used things people…, the more they save”及首字母可知，回收的废旧物品越多，节约的就越多，recycle“回收”，根据save可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(r)ecycle。
32．(m)usician
【详解】句意：作为一个音乐爱好者，我的梦想是成为一名音乐家。根据“As for a music lover, my dream is to be a ...”可知，是音乐爱好者，应该想要成为一名音乐家，结合首字母应该是musician“音乐家”，由“a”可知，应该用名词单数。故填(m)usician。
33．afford
【详解】句意：中国父母总是不遗余力地为孩子提供高等教育。afford“承担得起”，go out of one’s way to do sth.“不遗余力地做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填afford。
34．exactly
【详解】句意：帮助我的父母过上更好的生活正是我想要的。exactly确切地，在句中作状语修饰“what I want”，故填exactly。
35．unexpected
【详解】句意：生活中每天都会发生各种意想不到的事情。unexpected“意想不到的”，形容词作定语修饰名词things。故填unexpected。

36．when 37．book 38．noisy 39．refused 40．low 41．helpful 42．then 43．body 44．make 45．problem

【导语】本文主要讲述了上周我阅读时的难忘的经历。
36．句意：当我的弟弟Tex和妹妹Sandy跑进我的房间时，我正在看书。根据“I was reading. .. my little brother Tex and sister Sandy ran into my room”可知，此处是指当我的弟弟和妹妹跑进来时，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
37．句意：你能大声朗读你的书吗？根据“read your ... out loud”可知，此处是指读书，book“书”符合语境，空处用名词单数。故填book。
38．句意：他们太吵了，我生气地对他们大喊大叫。根据“I shouted at them angrily.”及备选词可知，他们太吵了，空处用形容词noisy“吵闹的”作表语。故填noisy。
39．句意：但是我拒绝了，因为我还在为他们打断我的阅读而生气。根据“After noticing my bad mood（情绪）, they offered a teddy-bear picnic to help me.”及“I was still mad at them for interrupting（打断） my reading.”可知，作者拒绝了弟弟妹妹的要求，refuse“拒绝”，由“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填refused。
40．句意：我低声说。根据“in a ... voice”及备选词可知，此处是指低声说，low“低的”，形容词作定语。故填low。
41．句意：然后我的父母建议我整理东西或拿出工具箱修理东西是有用的。根据“my organizing things or getting out the toolbox and fixing things be”可知，此处是指整理东西或拿出工具箱修理东西是有用的，空处用形容词helpful“有用的”作表语。故填helpful。
42．句意：就在那时，我的朋友Ollie带着他的新足球过来了。just then“就在那时”，固定搭配。故填then。
43．句意：聊了一会儿之后，他建议我活动一下身体，比如踢个足球，出去走走。根据“such as kicking a soccer ball and going for a walk.”及备选词可知，此处是指活动一下身体，body“身体”符合语境。故填body。
44．句意：他说锻炼会让我感觉好一些。根据“exercise would ... me feel better”可知，锻炼会让我感到更好，make“使，让”，would后跟动词原形。故填make。
45．句意：在那之后，我发现我的问题解决了，我感觉好多了。根据“was solved”可知，此处是指问题解决了，problem“问题”符合语境，空处用单数。故填problem。
46．It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. 47．Five. 48．A hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 49．themselves
what
of 50．恐惧伴随着失败而来，但如果你知道失败是你生活的一部分，就很容易克服。 51．Yes. I give myself praise for the good things I’ve done.


【导语】本文重点讲述了如何使人变得更加自信，向我们提出了五个建议：说话声音洪亮、多运动、鼓励自己、消除恐惧和培养一种爱好。
46．根据第一段“It can help you to develop a healthy attitude.”可知，自信能帮助你培养一种健康的态度。故填It can help you to develop a healthy attitude.
47．根据文中“Speak loudly”；“Play sports”；“Deal with fear”；“Deal with fear”；“Pick up a hobby”可知共五点建议。故填Five.

48．根据最后一段“In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.”可知作者认为爱好能使你变得很出色，并能使你快乐自信。故填A hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
49．根据“They can have more chances to...”可知，此处指他们可以有更多的机会使“自己”取得成功，故应为they的反身代词themselves，make themselves successful“使他们成功”；空处缺少引导词，在从句中作宾语，分析句子可知应用what；be full of充满，固定短语。故填themselves；what；of。
50．fear恐惧，害怕；come along with和……一起来；failure失败；get over克服；a part of your life你生活的一部分；if 如果。故填：恐惧伴随着失败而来，但如果你知道失败是你生活的一部分，就很容易克服。
51．开放性作答，言之有理即可。在生活中我是自信的，我表扬自己所做的好事。故填Yes. I give myself praise for the good things I’ve done.
52．例文
                                                                                        My Dream
     Everybody has a dream and so do I. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. We can learn all kinds of knowledge with the help of the teachers. When we are in trouble, teachers always take good care of us. They do many things for us as our parents do. We all like them very much. How can I make my dream come true?
     First, I must try my best to study hard at all subjects. Second, I will read more books, such as English, history, science and so on. In addition, I will get into a good university. I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it.
     If everyone takes action, Chinese Dream will come true soon.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文。为投稿类文章；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：明确主题，能够根据提示写作,不遗漏写作要点，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，提出每个人都有自己的梦想，进而表达的自己梦想，并且讲述为什么要以此作为自己的梦想。
第二步：具体列举实现梦想的有效方法。
第三步：进行总结，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①grow up长大
②with the help of在……帮助下
③come true实现
④put one’s heart into sth在某事上用心
⑤ in addition此外
[亮点句型]
①When we are in trouble, teachers always take good care of us. （when引导的时间状语从句）
②I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it. （if引导的条件状语从句）