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所属成套资源：外研版英语八年级上册（模块重点知识必备）
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Module 11 Way of life（模块重点知识必备） 外研版英语八年级上册
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Module 11 Way of life
1.cap n.(有檐的)帽子
2.chess n.国际象棋
3.set n.(同类事物的) (一)套,(一)副,(一)组
a chess set一副国际象棋
4.chopstick n.筷子
5.toy n.玩具
6.video adj.(电子)视频的
video game电子游戏
7.gift n.礼物
8.
9.
10.accept v.收受;接受→acception n.接受;收受
11.tradition n.传统习俗→traditional adj.传统的
Chinese tradition 中国传统
12.example n.例子;实例
for example例如
13.must v.aux.必须;应该
14.month n.月;月份
15.serious adj.认真严肃的;不开玩笑的
16.taste v.有……的味道 n.味道;滋味
17.experience n.经历;经验
18.stay n.逗留;停留
19.
20.
21.sandwich n.三明治;夹心面包片
22.chip n.炸土豆条;炸薯条
23.gentleman n.先生;男士
24.shoulder n.肩;肩膀
25.with both hands用双手
26.have one’s hair cut剪发
27.a light meal 便餐
28.push one’s way 挤着前进
29.stand in a line 站成一排
30.wait one’s turn 轮流
1.What a surprise!真是个惊喜!
2.But in the West,we usually don’t pay much attention to that.但在西方,我们通常不太在意那件事。
3.For example,in my home town,people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.比如,在我的家乡,人们在春节的第一天千万不可以打扫卫生。
4.And you mustn’t break anything.It’s bad luck!并且,你千万别打破东西。这不吉利!
5.And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.在春节期间你最好不要理发。
6.You can’t be serious!你不会是认真的吧!
7.For example,you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.比如,初次与人见面时,你必须称呼先生或女士。
8.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.下午茶不仅仅是喝茶,而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。
9.You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street,or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!你可以在大街上的炸鱼加炸薯条特色店购买并食用它,或者你可以打包,然后直接用手拿着吃!
10.You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.你需要排队并按顺序上车。
11.It is important to know what you must and must not do when you meet people from a different country.当你遇到来自不同国家的人时,知道该做和不该做什么很重要。
12.Jenny could not wait to open her birthday presents.珍妮迫不及待地想打开她的生日礼物。
考点1 surprise的用法
1.surprise表示“惊喜,惊讶”时,是不可数名词。常用短语:in surprise“惊讶地”;to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。例如:
Tom looked at me in surprise.汤姆惊讶地看着我。
2.surprise表示“一个令人惊讶的事物;一件意外的事”时,为抽象名词具体化,是可数名词。例如:
I have a surprise for you.我要告诉你一件你意想不到的事。
3.surprise作动词时,意为“使……吃惊”。例如:
His progress surprised me.他的进步使我感到吃惊。
4.surprise的形容词形式为surprised和surprising。surprised意为“感到惊奇的”,用来修饰人,常用短语:be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”;surprising意为“令人感到惊讶的”,用来修饰物。例如:
We are all surprised at his surprising success.我们对他惊人的成功感到惊讶。
考点2 accept的用法
accept作动词,意为“接受;收受”,指主观上乐意接受所给予、提供的物品。receive指客观上收到,但不代表主观上接受。例如:
I received a present,but I didn’t accept it.我收到了一份礼物,但是我没有接受它。
考点3 辨析for example与such as
1.for example意为“例如”,一般只以同类人或事物中的一个为例,通常以句子形式进行列举;作插入语时,用逗号与其他句子成分隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。例如:
He,for example,is a good student.例如,他就是一个好学生。
2.such as也作“例如”讲,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,通常以词或短语的形式举例。例如:
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
考点4 taste的用法
考点5 experience的用法
1.experience既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。作可数名词时,意为“经历;体验”;作不可数名词时,意为“经验;实践”。
2.experience还可用作动词,意为“经历;体验”。例如:
We experienced a storm this year.今年我们经历了一场暴风雨。
What we experienced will be important experience for us.我们所经历的对我们来说将会是重要的经验。
3.其形容词为experienced,意为“有经验的;熟练的”。
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom打算来安徽度假。请你根据下面所给的提示内容,给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件,简单介绍一下我们中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。
要点:1.会面亲戚朋友时要微笑,握手;
2.每次赴宴要准时,同时不宜吃得太多;
3.当你吃饱了,对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝;
4.离别时,要对主人表示谢意。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to Anhui for vacation.Different countries have different customs and table manners.In China,
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to Anhui for vacation.Different countries have different customs and table manners.In China,you should smile and shake hands with your friends or relatives.If you’re invited to dinner,you must be on time.While eating,you should not eat too much at a time.It’s good manners to say “thanks” to the host when he asks you to help yourself to some food.When you are full,but the host still asks you to help yourself to more food,you should say,“Thank you.It’s delicious,but I’m full.” It’s polite to say thanks while leaving.
Have a good trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
1.cap n.(有檐的)帽子
2.chess n.国际象棋
3.set n.(同类事物的) (一)套,(一)副,(一)组
a chess set一副国际象棋
4.chopstick n.筷子
5.toy n.玩具
6.video adj.(电子)视频的
video game电子游戏
7.gift n.礼物
8.
9.
10.accept v.收受;接受→acception n.接受;收受
11.tradition n.传统习俗→traditional adj.传统的
Chinese tradition 中国传统
12.example n.例子;实例
for example例如
13.must v.aux.必须;应该
14.month n.月;月份
15.serious adj.认真严肃的;不开玩笑的
16.taste v.有……的味道 n.味道;滋味
17.experience n.经历;经验
18.stay n.逗留;停留
19.
20.
21.sandwich n.三明治;夹心面包片
22.chip n.炸土豆条;炸薯条
23.gentleman n.先生;男士
24.shoulder n.肩;肩膀
25.with both hands用双手
26.have one’s hair cut剪发
27.a light meal 便餐
28.push one’s way 挤着前进
29.stand in a line 站成一排
30.wait one’s turn 轮流
1.What a surprise!真是个惊喜!
2.But in the West,we usually don’t pay much attention to that.但在西方,我们通常不太在意那件事。
3.For example,in my home town,people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.比如,在我的家乡,人们在春节的第一天千万不可以打扫卫生。
4.And you mustn’t break anything.It’s bad luck!并且,你千万别打破东西。这不吉利!
5.And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.在春节期间你最好不要理发。
6.You can’t be serious!你不会是认真的吧!
7.For example,you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.比如,初次与人见面时,你必须称呼先生或女士。
8.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.下午茶不仅仅是喝茶,而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。
9.You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street,or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!你可以在大街上的炸鱼加炸薯条特色店购买并食用它,或者你可以打包,然后直接用手拿着吃!
10.You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.你需要排队并按顺序上车。
11.It is important to know what you must and must not do when you meet people from a different country.当你遇到来自不同国家的人时,知道该做和不该做什么很重要。
12.Jenny could not wait to open her birthday presents.珍妮迫不及待地想打开她的生日礼物。
考点1 surprise的用法
1.surprise表示“惊喜,惊讶”时,是不可数名词。常用短语:in surprise“惊讶地”;to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。例如:
Tom looked at me in surprise.汤姆惊讶地看着我。
2.surprise表示“一个令人惊讶的事物;一件意外的事”时,为抽象名词具体化,是可数名词。例如:
I have a surprise for you.我要告诉你一件你意想不到的事。
3.surprise作动词时,意为“使……吃惊”。例如:
His progress surprised me.他的进步使我感到吃惊。
4.surprise的形容词形式为surprised和surprising。surprised意为“感到惊奇的”,用来修饰人,常用短语:be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”;surprising意为“令人感到惊讶的”,用来修饰物。例如:
We are all surprised at his surprising success.我们对他惊人的成功感到惊讶。
考点2 accept的用法
accept作动词,意为“接受;收受”,指主观上乐意接受所给予、提供的物品。receive指客观上收到,但不代表主观上接受。例如:
I received a present,but I didn’t accept it.我收到了一份礼物,但是我没有接受它。
考点3 辨析for example与such as
1.for example意为“例如”,一般只以同类人或事物中的一个为例,通常以句子形式进行列举;作插入语时,用逗号与其他句子成分隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。例如:
He,for example,is a good student.例如,他就是一个好学生。
2.such as也作“例如”讲,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,通常以词或短语的形式举例。例如:
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
考点4 taste的用法
考点5 experience的用法
1.experience既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。作可数名词时,意为“经历;体验”;作不可数名词时,意为“经验;实践”。
2.experience还可用作动词,意为“经历;体验”。例如:
We experienced a storm this year.今年我们经历了一场暴风雨。
What we experienced will be important experience for us.我们所经历的对我们来说将会是重要的经验。
3.其形容词为experienced,意为“有经验的;熟练的”。
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom打算来安徽度假。请你根据下面所给的提示内容,给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件,简单介绍一下我们中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。
要点:1.会面亲戚朋友时要微笑,握手;
2.每次赴宴要准时,同时不宜吃得太多;
3.当你吃饱了,对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝;
4.离别时,要对主人表示谢意。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to Anhui for vacation.Different countries have different customs and table manners.In China,
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to Anhui for vacation.Different countries have different customs and table manners.In China,you should smile and shake hands with your friends or relatives.If you’re invited to dinner,you must be on time.While eating,you should not eat too much at a time.It’s good manners to say “thanks” to the host when he asks you to help yourself to some food.When you are full,but the host still asks you to help yourself to more food,you should say,“Thank you.It’s delicious,but I’m full.” It’s polite to say thanks while leaving.
Have a good trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
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