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外研版 初中英语 八年级上册 Module 11 Way of life Unit 1 In China,we open a gift later.学案
展开Module 11 Way of life
Unit 1 In China,we open a gift later.
学习目标
1.学习并掌握本单元新单词及短语:cap,chess,set,chopstick,toy,video,gift,surprise,immediately,difference,accept,tradition,example,must,month,serious,taste,a chess set,video game,for example。
2.学习并掌握本单元重点句型:
①I don’t think I should open it now.
②For example, in my home town,people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
③And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
④You can’t be serious!
3. 学习情态动词must/mustn’t,can/can’t和need/needn’t等的用法。
自主学习
学习任务一:预习新单词
翻译下列单词,并在组内朗读。
cap chess
set chopstick
toy video
gift surprise
immediately difference
accept tradition
example must
month serious
taste
学习任务二:预习活动2
1. 读对话,完成句子。
(1) In China, people don’t usually open a gift . They open it later.
(2) In China, it’s polite for people to use hands to accept a gift.
(3) People don’t do any on the first day of the Spring Festival. And they mustn’t
anything.
(4) People use paper for hongbao in China.
(5) In the of China, people eat lots of jiaozi.
2. 把下列短语翻译成汉语。
happy birthday accept a gift
in the West pay attention to
be interested to do sth. for example
do cleaning the Spring Festival
bad luck have one’s hair cut
合作探究
1. What a surprise! 这真是个惊喜!
(1)本句是一个 句,语气比较强烈,朗读时通常用降调。
①what引导感叹句,感叹的中心是名词。
What a nice bedroom it is! 多么漂亮的卧室啊!
news! 多好的消息啊!
girls they are! 她们是多么好心的女孩啊!
② how引导感叹句,感叹的中心是 或 。
these flowers are! 这些花多美丽啊!
it is raining! 雨下得好大呀!
(2) surprise
①名词,意为“惊奇;意外之事”。to one’s surprise意为“ ”;in surprise意为“ ”。
,they finished the work on time. 使我们惊讶的是,他们准时完成了工作。
The little girl looked at the candies . 小女孩吃惊地看着这些糖果。
②动词,意为“使 (某人) 吃惊”,其主语通常是事物。
His words greatly (surprise) us. 他的话使我们大为吃惊。
【拓展】① surprising 形容词,意为“ ”,多用来指 。
Bill gave a very (surprise) answer. 比尔给出了一个非常令人惊奇的答案。
② surprised 形容词,意为“ ”,多用于指 。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”。
When we heard the news,we were all surprised at it. 当我们听到那个消息时,我们都感到惊讶。
2. I don’t think I should open it now. 我觉得我不应该现在打开它。
本句是一个含 的主从复合句,对从句部分的否定转移到了主句上,这在英语中被称为“ ”。当同时满足以下两个条件时,应当“否定前移”:
(1) 主句是第一人称,且为一般现在时态。
(2) 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等。
I Lucy at home. 我认为露西不在家。
We it true. 我们认为那不是真的。
3. In China,you accept a gift with both hands. 在中国,你用双手接受礼物。
【辨析】accept与receive
accept | 接受;收受 | 表示 |
receive | 收到;接收 | 表示 |
Lingling a gift from her friend but she didn’t it.
玲玲收到来自她朋友的一件礼物,但她没有接受。
4. For example,in my home town,people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 例如,在我的家乡,大家都说大年初一不能大扫除。
for example意为“ ”,用于举例说明,与所举的例子用 隔开,所举的事例可以是一个句子,也可以不是。
Many boys in our class like ball games. For example,Daming likes basketball.
我们班里许多男孩子喜欢球类运动。例如,大明喜欢篮球。
【拓展】such as意为“比如;例如”。用于列举事例,后面常接名词或动名词,其后不能加逗号。
I like ball games,such as basketball,volleyball and baseball.
我喜欢球类运动,比如篮球、排球和棒球。
5. And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
另外,正月里最好不要理发。
have one’s hair cut意为“(请别人给你)理发”,此处cut是动词cut的 。
I usually have my hair cut once a month. 我通常一个月理一次发。
【拓展】在“have +宾语+ ”结构中,宾语与过去分词是被动关系,表示“请其他人完成这个动作”。
My father had our TV (repair) yesterday. 昨天我父亲请人修理了电视。
6. They taste great. 它们尝起来非常好。
taste此处用作连系动词,意为“有……的味道”,后面通常接 作表语。
The cake tastes very delicious. 这蛋糕尝起来味道非常好。
【拓展】taste还可用作名词,意为“味道;滋味”。
I don’t like the taste of the fish. 我不喜欢这鱼肉的味道。
盘点收获
词汇 | (有檐的)帽子 国际象棋 (同类事物的)(一)套,(一)副,(一)组 筷子 玩具 (电子)视频的 礼物 惊奇,意外之事;使(某人)吃惊 一副国际象棋 电子游戏 例如 立刻;当即 差别;差异 收受;接受 传统习俗 例子;实例 必须;应该 月;月份 认真严肃的;不开玩笑的 有……的味道;味道;滋味 |
句型 | 1. 我觉得我不应该现在打开它。
2. 例如,在我的家乡,大家都说大年初一不能大扫除。
3. 另外,正月里你最好不要理发。
4. 你不是认真的吧!
|
语言交际 | 能谈论某地的风俗习惯、社会行为 |
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. interesting story it was! We all liked it.
A. How B. What a C. What an D. How an
2. Be quiet! The game will begin .
A. immediately B. carefully C. luckily D. recently
3. Mr Green a present from his friend yesterday,but he didn’t it.
A. received;accept B. accepted;receive
C. received;receive D. accepted;accept
4. Mr King is a man. He never jokes with others.
A. healthy B. serious C. lively D. rude
5. I can’t find any between the two pictures. They look the same.
A. examples B. problems C. traditions D. differences
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. In the USA,when you get a present,you can open it i .
2. On my eleventh birthday,I received a lot of g .
3. The dictionary m be Mary’s. Look,her name is on the cover (封面).
4. Dear,you had better learn to eat with the (筷子).
5. Sally didn’t like Tom,but she still (接受) his invitation.
6. Lily came to China to learn about the Chinese (传统习俗) .
Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You should do some (clean) after school.
2. What is the (different) between the two pictures?
3. To his (surprised),she gave him some beautiful flowers.
4. I am (luck) to have a friend like you,Susan.
5. When you travel around foreign countries,you should learn their (tradition).
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 有许多方式可以提升你的英语水平,比如,你可以每天读英文报纸。
There are many ways to improve your English. ,you can read English newspapers every day.
2. 我认为你不应该独自去那里。
I you go there alone.
3. 为什么不给爸爸一副国际象棋呢?
Why not give Dad ?
4. 明天的聚会你最好不要迟到。
You late for the party tomorrow.
5. 我每月理一次发。
I every month.
学后反思
当堂达标答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. C 此句是感叹句,由结构可知,感叹中心是story,故应用what引导感叹句,story是可数名词单数,且interesting的读音以元音音素开头,故选C。
2. A immediately“立刻;当即”;carefully“认真地”;luckily“幸运地”;recently“最近”。句意:请安静!比赛马上要开始了。故选A。
3. A receive指客观上收到,而accept侧重指主观上接受。结合句意可知选A。
4. B healthy“健康的”;serious“认真严肃的”;lively“活泼的”;rude“粗鲁的”。由后一句句意“他从不和别人开玩笑”可知,选B。
5. D 由后句句意“它们看起来一样”可推知,找不出两幅图的不同点,故选D。
Ⅱ. 1. immediately 2. gifts 3. must 4. chopsticks 5. accepted 6. traditions
Ⅲ. 1. cleaning do some cleaning是固定短语,意为“打扫卫生”。
2. difference 由空格前的定冠词the可知用different的名词形式difference,由谓语动词is可知用单数形式。
3. surprise to one’s surprise是固定搭配,意为“让某人惊讶的是”。
4. lucky 由空格前面的am可知此处填形容词作表语。
5. traditions 由前一部分的foreign countries和空格前的their可知,应填tradition的复数形式。
Ⅳ. 1. For example 2. don’t think,should 3. a chess set 4. had better not be 5. have my hair cut