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中考英语模拟考试周周练12（深圳卷）-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用）
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这是一份中考英语模拟考试周周练12（深圳卷）-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用），共18页。试卷主要包含了C．13等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
中考英语模拟考试周周练
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
My husband and I bought a house when we were in our fifties. One of the reasons we bought it was that it was so 1 .
The house had a big Japanese red pine, which looked beautiful in our front yard. Raccoons（浣熊）climbed the trunk（树干）and squirrels played in the branches. 2 shaded the bright sun over my small garden of roses and bushes that I’d planted for 3 .
Early last year, a heavy snowfall 4 our city. While we were enjoying a quiet Saturday morning, we heard a loud noise and the tree had fallen 5 , taking out most of the bushes in our yard. So we called forestry workers, who cut off its trunk and branches and took the wood away. After a week, the yard was still a mess.
In March, I bought a few new bush and rose seedlings（幼苗）to 6 those that I thought hadn’t lived. But in May, plenty of new flowers were growing in the yard! 7 the sun shone down, the flowers were able to grow and attract bees again.
My old bushes grew back and were 8 than ever before! Our yard 9 a beautiful garden. And this summer, one year later, 10 , all of the plants are three times bigger than they were before!
Life might be hard for you at the moment, but you never know what the future holds. It might just be much brighter.
1．A．rough B．attractive C．awful D．interesting
2．A．They B．He C．It D．I
3．A．animals B．butterflies C．bees D．neighbours
4．A．hit B．came C．avoided D．left
5．A．slowly B．quickly C．immediately D．suddenly
6．A．destroy B．bring C．take D．replace
7．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What
8．A．better B．worse C．more successful D．more expensive
9．A．looked into B．turned into C．ran into D．broke into
10．A．simply B．excitingly C．surprisingly D．honestly
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about what’s possible. Every year, TIME lists the 100 best inventions based on their creativity and impact（创造力和影响力）on our lives. What did the magazine choose this year? Here are three of them.
Easier to read
Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people. They may have poor eyesight or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning a page of text with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect it with the Internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or even in stores when you need to read a price tag（标签）.
Sweet idea
Honey is produced by bees. But today’s beekeeping business（养蜂产业）is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after getting honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology（合成生物学）to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.
Keep you calm
When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it? Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry,bear-like toy has 9 sensors（感应器）. It has a quick “heartbeat” and can reply to your touch. And it purrs like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you’ll become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.
11．How many inventions does TIME list every year according to the passage? _____
A．3. B．Over 3. C．100. D．Over 100.
12．What can we know about OrCam Read? _____
A．People must use it online.
B．It only helps read a price tag.
C．Reading becomes easier with it.
D．It's useless for the blind to use it.
13．Why is today’s beekeeping business not good for bees? _____
A．Many bees die of hunger during the cold winter.
B．Honey produced by bees tastes good but unhealthy.
C．Bees will perhaps be killed after they produce honey.
D．Bee farmers don’t want to spend money feeding them.
14．What can Purrble help us with? _____
A．The sense of touch.
B．The sense of hearing.
C．Awareness of safety.
D．Awareness of being calm.
15．Where can we most probably read the passage? _____
A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．On a noticeboard.
B
For the past six years, Jordan Romero has been running after a dream. That dream has taken him to the top of the world’s highest mountains.The dream came true when the California teenager stepped onto the top of Mount Vinson Massif in Antarctica (南极洲).
On that day—December 24, 2011—Jordan became the youngest person to have climbed the tallest mountain on each of the seven continents(大陆). These mountains are known as the “seven summits(顶峰)”.
It all began when Jordan was 9 years old. He was attracted by a school wall painting that showed the seven summits. Jordan had never climbed a mountain before. But he told his dad that he wanted to climb them ALL!
In fact, Jordan’s dad was an experienced mountaineer. From that day on, Jordan’s parents trained him in top-level mountaineering and climbed every mountain with him. As part of “Team Jordan”, they also became the first family to climb the seven summits together.
Training to climb the highest mountains in the world involves a lot of hard work. But Jordan has always been very active—it’s just the way he lives. Still, there were times when he thought, “Yeah, I want to be done.” But he refused to give up. When others thought he was too young to climb Mount Everest, the world’s highest mountain, he just kept thinking. “All you no-sayers, I’ll show you.” He sure did. When he was 13, he became the youngest person to reach Mount Everest.
He encourages kids to “find your Everest.” That doesn’t mean he wants everyone to start mountain climbing. He means find something you love doing and try your best to make it. “Anything is possible,” Jordan says.
16．What is Jordan’s dream?
A．To reach all the seven summits. B．To be the youngest mountaineer.
C．To climb the mountains in Antarctica. D．To step onto the top of every mountain.
17．What is Jordan’s parents’ opinion towards his dream?
A．Interested. B．Supportive. C．Uncaring. D．Worried.
18．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Jordan felt tired of the training. B．Jordan was happy with his lifestyle.
C．Jordan didn’t want to give up. D．Jordan thought he could make it.
19．How old was Jordan when he clearly realized his dream?
A．6 B．9. C．13. D．15.
20．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Practice Makes Perfect. B．Ways to Reach the Top.
C．Dreams Make a Difference. D．The Bravest Mountaineer.
C
Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become a reality (现实). It’s called the “metaverse”.
The metaverse is a shared online 3D world which is considered as the future of the Internet. Instead of being on a computer, in the metaverse you might use a VR headset to enter a virtual world connecting all kinds of environments. It will feel real because the technology can simulate (模拟) our senses: sight, hearing, touch, and even smell.
So, what can you do inside of the metaverse? Anything you want! You can meet other people wherever they are. Your location (位置) will no longer matter, said VOA News. In the metaverse, people would be connected at all times. So, if you are bored and can’t find any friends to play basketball with, don’t worry. Just jump into the metaverse and join a game.
The metaverse doesn’t just connect people. It creates a new space, full of places to explore. Are you tired of visiting the same beach every year? Forget Sanya. Meet your friends in the metaverse and go to a beach on the moon—or anywhere else you can imagine. Once you’re there, you can do more than just swim in the water. You can fly over the sand or dive to the bottom of the sea. You can ride horses, or better yet, dinosaurs!
Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technology, said her son’s first concert was inside of a video game. “Just because it happened in a video game, it didn’t make it less real for him,” she said.
Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.
21．How can people visit the metaverse?
A．With a computer. B．With a mobile phone.
C．With a VR headset. D．With a pair of 3D glasses.
22．What does the underlined word “virtual” mean in the second paragraph?
A．奇怪的 B．虚拟的 C．恐怖的 D．疯狂的
23．What can people do in the metaverse?
A．Taste delicious food. B．Connect with friends.
C．Swim in real water. D．See living dinosaurs.
24．What does Cathy Hackl think about the metaverse?
A．It is a different kind of reality. B．It will hardly change our lives.
C．It is harmful to the children. D．It still needs to be developed.
25．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A science study. B．A way of living.
C．A computer game. D．A new technology.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Scientific studies have connected personality types with health risks. For example, extroverts (性格外向者) are likely to be social and energized by being around others. To prevent these health problems, people often prefer to be extroverts. 26 You should limit your late night outs to get enough rest.
Agreeable personalities are more likely to suffer from health problems such as increased stress. These problems are often caused by agreeing to requests you don’t like. 27 Stink to your own point of view and you’ll feel satisfied with yourself. Also, you should reduce stress by taking the time to relax your mind and body.
28 Some are extremely worried while others are worried in a healthy way. Thankfully, most of us are on the healthy side. However, those who are extremely worried are more likely to develop depression (抑郁). 29
Personality types do have a lot to do with health risks. It’s possible, however, to remove harmful habits and live a much healthier life. A person’s personality type is shaped by his or her growing environment over a long period of time and is hard to change. 30 You just need to take note of the risks and follow certain health tips to avoid them.
A．Stress is the main source of our unhappiness.
B．There’s no need to try to change your personality.
C．To avoid the problems, you have to learn to say no.
D．Worriers aren’t at as much risk of health problems as you may think.
E．If you start to feel down, remember to focus on the positive things in life.
F．However, they are more likely to suffer from high blood pressure and cancers (癌症).
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
31 I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do my homework either.
32 I’m not a good student in my teacher’s eyes. It seems that he cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this.
33 My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to the music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.
34 I know I’m not talented. Even though I work very hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel very sad.
35 I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I’m not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on with others.
A．Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities. A healthy mind and body will do good to your study.
B．Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others. Don’t look down upon others because they are not as good as you in study.
C． You don’t need to do any exercise if you get high marks in your exercises.
D．Go to bed earlier at night. Concentrate on what the teacher says. If you have any questions, ask the teacher immediately.
E. Don’t worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make progress if you can keep it up.
F. You can have a talk with your teacher. Tell how you are feeling about him. And make up your mind to work harder.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Who made the first umbrella? Some people say the ancient Egyptians first used the umbrella to protect them 36 the heat of the sun. Some people say the Romans invented it. There are many different 37 (idea) among different people.
In China, there is 38 traditional folk story which told us that Lu Ban’s wife invented the umbrella. The umbrella 39 (call) the “movable pavilion（亭子）” at that time. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were taking a walk by the West Lake. 40 (Sudden), the rain came. Both of them got wet all over. When they got home, Lu Ban’s wife felt very upset and said, “If there is something 41 can stop people from the rain, it will be 42 (wonder).” Lu Ban thought for a while and said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions by the lake.” His wife said, “It was a good idea, 43 they were not convenient or movable.”
Was it possible 44 (make) a movable pavilion? Lu Ban’s wife thought all day and all night. One summer day, she saw some children having fun in the rain. Each of 45 (they) held a big leaf above the head to protect themselves from the rain. The next day, Lu Ban’s wife made the first rain umbrella in ancient China.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排，请根据以下要点给Tom回封邮件，告知你的计划，并邀请他来深圳玩。
暑期计划：1.读书，为高中学习做准备；
2.帮父母做家务；
3.和朋友一起锻炼；
4.……(至少补充两点)
要求：1.请适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校信息。
Dear Tom,
I am very happy to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的院子草木茂盛，但有一年暴雪后，大树破坏了灌木丛；作者本以为这些植物都死掉了，但是第二年春天，这些植物比之前生命力更旺盛。
1．句意：我们买它的原因之一是它太吸引人了。
rough粗糙的；attractive有魅力的；awful可怕的；interesting有趣的。根据第二段内容可知，房子很漂亮，因此很有魅力；故选B。
2．句意：它们遮蔽了我为蜜蜂种植的玫瑰和灌木的小花园上明亮的阳光。
They它们；He他；It它；I我。根据“shaded the bright sun over my small garden of roses”可知，用代词they代替上文的“branches”；故选A。
3．句意：它们遮蔽了我为蜜蜂种植的玫瑰和灌木的小花园上明亮的阳光。
animals动物；butterflies蝴蝶；bees蜜蜂；neighbours邻居。根据下文“the flowers were able to grow and attract bees again”可知，是为蜜蜂种植的；故选C。
4．句意：去年年初，一场大雪袭击了我们的城市。
hit袭击；came来；avoided避免；left离开。根据“a heavy snowfall”可知，一场大雪袭击了我们的城市；故选A。
5．句意：当我们正在享受一个安静的周六早晨时，我们听到一声巨响，那棵树突然倒了下来，把院子里的大部分灌木都掀掉了。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；immediately立刻；suddenly突然地。根据“While we were enjoying a quiet Saturday morning”可知，大树突然倒下；故选D。
6．句意：今年3月，我买了一些新的灌木和玫瑰幼苗来取代那些我认为没有存活的植物。
destroy摧毁；bring带来；take带走；replace代替。根据“bought a few new bush and rose seedlings”可知，用新的玫瑰苗代替之前的；故选D。
7．句意：当阳光普照时，花朵又能生长并吸引蜜蜂了。
Where哪里；When当……时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据“the sun shone down”可知，当太阳照射时，再次吸引了蜜蜂；故选B。
8．句意：我原来的灌木丛又长回来了，而且比以前任何时候都好！
better更好；worse更差；more successful更成功；more expensive更贵。根据“the flowers were able to grow and attract bees again”可知，比之前更好；故选A。
9．句意：我们的院子变成了一个美丽的花园。
looked into调查；turned into变成；ran into跑入；broke into闯入。根据“a beautiful garden”可知，变成了一个花园；故选B。
10．句意：一年后的这个夏天，令人惊讶的是，所有的植物都比以前大了三倍！
simply仅仅；excitingly令人兴奋地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；honestly诚实地。根据“all of the plants are three times bigger than they were before”可知，所有植物比之前大了3倍，令人很吃惊；故选C。
11．C 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《时代》杂志评选出的三项最佳发明。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“Every year, TIME lists the 100 best inventions based on their creativity and impact（创造力和影响力）on our lives.”可知，《时代》杂志每年列出100项发明。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据文中“But OrCam Read can help them! It's the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning a page of text with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user.”可推理出，OrCam Read会让阅读变得更容易。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“Bee farmers may kill them after getting honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter.”可知，今天的养蜂业对蜜蜂不好是因为蜜蜂产蜜后可能会被杀死。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“Through petting Purrble, you’ll become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.”可知，Purrble能帮我们保持冷静的意识。故选D。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了《时代》杂志评选出的三项最佳发明。故推理出，我们最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jordan Romero成为世界上成功登顶南极洲文森峰的最年轻的登山者。
16．细节理解题。根据“Jordan became the youngest person to have climbed the tallest mountain...These mountains are known as the seven summits”以及“But he told his dad that he wanted to climb them ALL”可知，他的梦想是登顶七大高峰。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“From that day on, Jordan’s parents trained him in top-level mountaineering and climbed every mountain with him”可知，他的父母支持他追逐梦想。supportive支持的，故选B。
18．句义猜测题。根据“But he refused to give up”可知，转折前表示Jordan有感到疲倦想要放弃的时候。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“It all began when Jordan was 9 years old”以及“For the past six years, Jordan Romero has been running after a dream”可知，Jordan9岁起开始追逐梦想，持续6年时间，15岁时实现自己的梦想。故选D。
20．标题归纳题。全篇讲解Jordan坚持不懈追逐梦想的故事，核心词是dream。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了人们将可以进入一种虚拟世界，以及人们可以在这种虚拟世界做的事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Instead of being on a computer, in the metaverse you might use a VR headset to enter a virtual world connecting all kinds of environments.”可知，人们可以使用VR耳机进入虚拟世界，故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据“The metaverse is a shared online 3D world which is considered as the future of the Internet.”可知，此处指的是网上的3D世界，因此是虚拟的世界，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“In the metaverse, people would be connected at all times.”可知，在虚拟世界里你可以联系朋友，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“‘Just because it happened in a video game, it didn’t make it less real for him,’ she said.”可知，Cathy Hackl认为虚拟世界是另一种现实，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become a reality. It’s called the ‘metaverse’.”可知，本文主要介绍了虚拟世界，因此是一种新科技，故选D。
26．F 27．C 28．D 29．E 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人格类型与健康风险的联系。
26．根据前句“To prevent these health problems, people often prefer to be extroverts.”和后句“You should limit your late night outs to get enough rest.”可知，空处应是说深夜外出社交的危害。选项F“然而，他们更容易患高血压和癌症”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据前文“Agreeable personalities are more likely to suffer from health problems such as increased stress. These problems are often caused by agreeing to requests you don’t like.”可知，空处应是说避免这些问题的做法。选项C“为了避免这些问题，你必须学会说不”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据下文“Some are extremely worried while others are worried in a healthy way. Thankfully, most of us are on the healthy side.”可知，空处应是说忧心忡忡的人并不都有健康问题。选项D“忧心忡忡的人并不像你想象的那样有健康问题的风险”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据前句“However, those who are extremely worried are more likely to develop depression (抑郁).”可知，空处应是针对抑郁提出的办法。选项E“如果你开始感到沮丧，记得把注意力集中在生活中积极的事情上”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据前句“A person’s personality type is shaped by his or her growing environment over a long period of time and is hard to change.”可知，空处应是说没有必要改变你的个性。选项B“没有必要试图改变你的个性”符合语境。故选B。
31．D 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文讲述睡眠和学业、老师对自己的态度、父母要求严格、学习没见成效以及和同学相处的问题，并提出解决问题的方法和建议。
31．根据“I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do my homework either”可知讲述课上很困，不知道老师所说的是什么，也不知道怎么做家庭作业，句子与睡觉和学习有关。选项“晚上早点上床睡觉，专注老师讲的东西，有任何问题马上像老师求助”符合。故选D。
32．根据“I’m not a good student in my teacher’s eyes. It seems that he cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this在老师眼中我不是一个好学生，似乎他很少关心我这样的学生，对此我感到伤心”可知讲述学生对老师没有关心和在意他感到伤心，句子与师生交流有关。选项“你可以和老师谈谈，告诉他你对他的想法，下定决心更努力学习”符合。故选F。
33．根据“My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to the music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again”可知讲述父母对他很严格，不允许有任何玩乐甚至是听音乐，自己厌烦坐在那里反复写练习。句子与和父母的沟通有关。选项“和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你想有其他的活动，健康的身心对你的学习有好处”符合。故选A。
34．根据“I know I’m not talented. Even though I work very hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel very sad”可知讲述自己不是很有天赋，尽管学习努力，没有什么进步，对此感到伤心， 句子与鼓励他继续坚持努力有关。选项“不要担心，放宽心，如果你继续努力的话你肯定会取得进步”符合。故选E。
35．根据“I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I’m not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on with others”可知讲述自己学业上做得很棒，但是不开心，不知道怎么和别人相处。句子与如何和他人相处有关。选项“努力和同学交朋友，对他人友好，不要因为他们学习没有你好就看不起别人”符合。故选B。
36．from 37．ideas 38．a 39．was called 40．Suddenly 41．that 42．wonderful 43．but 44．to make 45．them
【导语】本文讲述鲁班的妻子发明第一把雨伞的故事。
36．句意：有人说古埃及人最早使用雨伞来保护自己免受太阳的高温。根据“the heat of the sun”可知句子用短语“protect sb. from…”，表达“保护某人免受……”。故填from。
37．句意：不同的人有不同的看法。这是“there be+名词”的结构，be动词与名词的单复数一致，根据“are”可知是复数概念，用复数名词“ideas”。故填ideas。
38．句意：在中国，有一个传统的民间故事，讲述鲁班的妻子发明了伞。此处表示泛指“一个传统的民间故事”，且traditional是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
39．句意：在那时，伞被称为“可移动的亭子”。根据“at that time”可知讲述过去的事，句子是一般过去时。主语“The umbrella”是单数概念，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被称为”用一般过去时的被动结构“was called”。故填was called。
40．句意：突然，下雨了。放在句首，有逗号与后面句子隔开，修饰整个句子，用“sudden”的副词形式“suddenly”。故填Suddenly。
41．句意：如果有什么东西能帮人们挡雨，那会很棒。“can stop people from the rain”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是不定代词“something”，关系代词用that。故填that。
42．句意：如果有什么东西能帮人们挡雨，那会很棒。句子表达“棒的”，用形容词“wonderful”作表语。故填wonderful。
43．句意：这是一个好主意，但是它们都不是很便利，也不能移动。根据“a good idea”及“they were not convenient or movable”，可知前后是转折关系，用连词but表达“但是”。故填but。
44．句意：有可能制作一个可移动的亭子么？句子用“it is形容词+动词不定式”的结构，“it”是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，表达“制作”用to make。故填to make。
45．句意：他们每个人举着一片大叶子在头顶来挡雨。根据“some children”可知表达“他们每个人”，介词of后用人称代词的宾格them。故填them。
46．例文
Dear Tom,
I am very happy to hear from you. How are you doing these days? Summer vacation is coming soon. Here I’d like to share my holiday plan with you. First of all, I am going to read some good books to open up my mind and prepare for my high school life. What’s more, I’ll take part in some volunteer activities to raise awareness of serving the society and improve my social communication ability. Besides, I’ll help my parents do some housework so that they can relax. Of course, exercise is a must. I will do some sports with my friends to keep healthy.
I’d like to invite you to visit my hometown. I hope you can come to Shenzhen during the summer vacation. I’m glad to be your tour guide at that time.
Yours,
Li hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。要求根据提示内容，向Tom介绍自己的暑假计划。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般将来时为主。作文可以从学习，生活，运动和公益活动等方面行文。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
绝密★启用前
中考英语模拟考试周周练
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
My husband and I bought a house when we were in our fifties. One of the reasons we bought it was that it was so 1 .
The house had a big Japanese red pine, which looked beautiful in our front yard. Raccoons（浣熊）climbed the trunk（树干）and squirrels played in the branches. 2 shaded the bright sun over my small garden of roses and bushes that I’d planted for 3 .
Early last year, a heavy snowfall 4 our city. While we were enjoying a quiet Saturday morning, we heard a loud noise and the tree had fallen 5 , taking out most of the bushes in our yard. So we called forestry workers, who cut off its trunk and branches and took the wood away. After a week, the yard was still a mess.
In March, I bought a few new bush and rose seedlings（幼苗）to 6 those that I thought hadn’t lived. But in May, plenty of new flowers were growing in the yard! 7 the sun shone down, the flowers were able to grow and attract bees again.
My old bushes grew back and were 8 than ever before! Our yard 9 a beautiful garden. And this summer, one year later, 10 , all of the plants are three times bigger than they were before!
Life might be hard for you at the moment, but you never know what the future holds. It might just be much brighter.
1．A．rough B．attractive C．awful D．interesting
2．A．They B．He C．It D．I
3．A．animals B．butterflies C．bees D．neighbours
4．A．hit B．came C．avoided D．left
5．A．slowly B．quickly C．immediately D．suddenly
6．A．destroy B．bring C．take D．replace
7．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What
8．A．better B．worse C．more successful D．more expensive
9．A．looked into B．turned into C．ran into D．broke into
10．A．simply B．excitingly C．surprisingly D．honestly
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about what’s possible. Every year, TIME lists the 100 best inventions based on their creativity and impact（创造力和影响力）on our lives. What did the magazine choose this year? Here are three of them.
Easier to read
Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people. They may have poor eyesight or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning a page of text with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect it with the Internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or even in stores when you need to read a price tag（标签）.
Sweet idea
Honey is produced by bees. But today’s beekeeping business（养蜂产业）is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after getting honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology（合成生物学）to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.
Keep you calm
When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it? Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry,bear-like toy has 9 sensors（感应器）. It has a quick “heartbeat” and can reply to your touch. And it purrs like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you’ll become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.
11．How many inventions does TIME list every year according to the passage? _____
A．3. B．Over 3. C．100. D．Over 100.
12．What can we know about OrCam Read? _____
A．People must use it online.
B．It only helps read a price tag.
C．Reading becomes easier with it.
D．It's useless for the blind to use it.
13．Why is today’s beekeeping business not good for bees? _____
A．Many bees die of hunger during the cold winter.
B．Honey produced by bees tastes good but unhealthy.
C．Bees will perhaps be killed after they produce honey.
D．Bee farmers don’t want to spend money feeding them.
14．What can Purrble help us with? _____
A．The sense of touch.
B．The sense of hearing.
C．Awareness of safety.
D．Awareness of being calm.
15．Where can we most probably read the passage? _____
A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．On a noticeboard.
B
For the past six years, Jordan Romero has been running after a dream. That dream has taken him to the top of the world’s highest mountains.The dream came true when the California teenager stepped onto the top of Mount Vinson Massif in Antarctica (南极洲).
On that day—December 24, 2011—Jordan became the youngest person to have climbed the tallest mountain on each of the seven continents(大陆). These mountains are known as the “seven summits(顶峰)”.
It all began when Jordan was 9 years old. He was attracted by a school wall painting that showed the seven summits. Jordan had never climbed a mountain before. But he told his dad that he wanted to climb them ALL!
In fact, Jordan’s dad was an experienced mountaineer. From that day on, Jordan’s parents trained him in top-level mountaineering and climbed every mountain with him. As part of “Team Jordan”, they also became the first family to climb the seven summits together.
Training to climb the highest mountains in the world involves a lot of hard work. But Jordan has always been very active—it’s just the way he lives. Still, there were times when he thought, “Yeah, I want to be done.” But he refused to give up. When others thought he was too young to climb Mount Everest, the world’s highest mountain, he just kept thinking. “All you no-sayers, I’ll show you.” He sure did. When he was 13, he became the youngest person to reach Mount Everest.
He encourages kids to “find your Everest.” That doesn’t mean he wants everyone to start mountain climbing. He means find something you love doing and try your best to make it. “Anything is possible,” Jordan says.
16．What is Jordan’s dream?
A．To reach all the seven summits. B．To be the youngest mountaineer.
C．To climb the mountains in Antarctica. D．To step onto the top of every mountain.
17．What is Jordan’s parents’ opinion towards his dream?
A．Interested. B．Supportive. C．Uncaring. D．Worried.
18．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Jordan felt tired of the training. B．Jordan was happy with his lifestyle.
C．Jordan didn’t want to give up. D．Jordan thought he could make it.
19．How old was Jordan when he clearly realized his dream?
A．6 B．9. C．13. D．15.
20．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Practice Makes Perfect. B．Ways to Reach the Top.
C．Dreams Make a Difference. D．The Bravest Mountaineer.
C
Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become a reality (现实). It’s called the “metaverse”.
The metaverse is a shared online 3D world which is considered as the future of the Internet. Instead of being on a computer, in the metaverse you might use a VR headset to enter a virtual world connecting all kinds of environments. It will feel real because the technology can simulate (模拟) our senses: sight, hearing, touch, and even smell.
So, what can you do inside of the metaverse? Anything you want! You can meet other people wherever they are. Your location (位置) will no longer matter, said VOA News. In the metaverse, people would be connected at all times. So, if you are bored and can’t find any friends to play basketball with, don’t worry. Just jump into the metaverse and join a game.
The metaverse doesn’t just connect people. It creates a new space, full of places to explore. Are you tired of visiting the same beach every year? Forget Sanya. Meet your friends in the metaverse and go to a beach on the moon—or anywhere else you can imagine. Once you’re there, you can do more than just swim in the water. You can fly over the sand or dive to the bottom of the sea. You can ride horses, or better yet, dinosaurs!
Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technology, said her son’s first concert was inside of a video game. “Just because it happened in a video game, it didn’t make it less real for him,” she said.
Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.
21．How can people visit the metaverse?
A．With a computer. B．With a mobile phone.
C．With a VR headset. D．With a pair of 3D glasses.
22．What does the underlined word “virtual” mean in the second paragraph?
A．奇怪的 B．虚拟的 C．恐怖的 D．疯狂的
23．What can people do in the metaverse?
A．Taste delicious food. B．Connect with friends.
C．Swim in real water. D．See living dinosaurs.
24．What does Cathy Hackl think about the metaverse?
A．It is a different kind of reality. B．It will hardly change our lives.
C．It is harmful to the children. D．It still needs to be developed.
25．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A science study. B．A way of living.
C．A computer game. D．A new technology.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Scientific studies have connected personality types with health risks. For example, extroverts (性格外向者) are likely to be social and energized by being around others. To prevent these health problems, people often prefer to be extroverts. 26 You should limit your late night outs to get enough rest.
Agreeable personalities are more likely to suffer from health problems such as increased stress. These problems are often caused by agreeing to requests you don’t like. 27 Stink to your own point of view and you’ll feel satisfied with yourself. Also, you should reduce stress by taking the time to relax your mind and body.
28 Some are extremely worried while others are worried in a healthy way. Thankfully, most of us are on the healthy side. However, those who are extremely worried are more likely to develop depression (抑郁). 29
Personality types do have a lot to do with health risks. It’s possible, however, to remove harmful habits and live a much healthier life. A person’s personality type is shaped by his or her growing environment over a long period of time and is hard to change. 30 You just need to take note of the risks and follow certain health tips to avoid them.
A．Stress is the main source of our unhappiness.
B．There’s no need to try to change your personality.
C．To avoid the problems, you have to learn to say no.
D．Worriers aren’t at as much risk of health problems as you may think.
E．If you start to feel down, remember to focus on the positive things in life.
F．However, they are more likely to suffer from high blood pressure and cancers (癌症).
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
31 I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do my homework either.
32 I’m not a good student in my teacher’s eyes. It seems that he cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this.
33 My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to the music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.
34 I know I’m not talented. Even though I work very hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel very sad.
35 I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I’m not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on with others.
A．Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities. A healthy mind and body will do good to your study.
B．Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others. Don’t look down upon others because they are not as good as you in study.
C． You don’t need to do any exercise if you get high marks in your exercises.
D．Go to bed earlier at night. Concentrate on what the teacher says. If you have any questions, ask the teacher immediately.
E. Don’t worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make progress if you can keep it up.
F. You can have a talk with your teacher. Tell how you are feeling about him. And make up your mind to work harder.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Who made the first umbrella? Some people say the ancient Egyptians first used the umbrella to protect them 36 the heat of the sun. Some people say the Romans invented it. There are many different 37 (idea) among different people.
In China, there is 38 traditional folk story which told us that Lu Ban’s wife invented the umbrella. The umbrella 39 (call) the “movable pavilion（亭子）” at that time. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were taking a walk by the West Lake. 40 (Sudden), the rain came. Both of them got wet all over. When they got home, Lu Ban’s wife felt very upset and said, “If there is something 41 can stop people from the rain, it will be 42 (wonder).” Lu Ban thought for a while and said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions by the lake.” His wife said, “It was a good idea, 43 they were not convenient or movable.”
Was it possible 44 (make) a movable pavilion? Lu Ban’s wife thought all day and all night. One summer day, she saw some children having fun in the rain. Each of 45 (they) held a big leaf above the head to protect themselves from the rain. The next day, Lu Ban’s wife made the first rain umbrella in ancient China.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排，请根据以下要点给Tom回封邮件，告知你的计划，并邀请他来深圳玩。
暑期计划：1.读书，为高中学习做准备；
2.帮父母做家务；
3.和朋友一起锻炼；
4.……(至少补充两点)
要求：1.请适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校信息。
Dear Tom,
I am very happy to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的院子草木茂盛，但有一年暴雪后，大树破坏了灌木丛；作者本以为这些植物都死掉了，但是第二年春天，这些植物比之前生命力更旺盛。
1．句意：我们买它的原因之一是它太吸引人了。
rough粗糙的；attractive有魅力的；awful可怕的；interesting有趣的。根据第二段内容可知，房子很漂亮，因此很有魅力；故选B。
2．句意：它们遮蔽了我为蜜蜂种植的玫瑰和灌木的小花园上明亮的阳光。
They它们；He他；It它；I我。根据“shaded the bright sun over my small garden of roses”可知，用代词they代替上文的“branches”；故选A。
3．句意：它们遮蔽了我为蜜蜂种植的玫瑰和灌木的小花园上明亮的阳光。
animals动物；butterflies蝴蝶；bees蜜蜂；neighbours邻居。根据下文“the flowers were able to grow and attract bees again”可知，是为蜜蜂种植的；故选C。
4．句意：去年年初，一场大雪袭击了我们的城市。
hit袭击；came来；avoided避免；left离开。根据“a heavy snowfall”可知，一场大雪袭击了我们的城市；故选A。
5．句意：当我们正在享受一个安静的周六早晨时，我们听到一声巨响，那棵树突然倒了下来，把院子里的大部分灌木都掀掉了。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；immediately立刻；suddenly突然地。根据“While we were enjoying a quiet Saturday morning”可知，大树突然倒下；故选D。
6．句意：今年3月，我买了一些新的灌木和玫瑰幼苗来取代那些我认为没有存活的植物。
destroy摧毁；bring带来；take带走；replace代替。根据“bought a few new bush and rose seedlings”可知，用新的玫瑰苗代替之前的；故选D。
7．句意：当阳光普照时，花朵又能生长并吸引蜜蜂了。
Where哪里；When当……时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据“the sun shone down”可知，当太阳照射时，再次吸引了蜜蜂；故选B。
8．句意：我原来的灌木丛又长回来了，而且比以前任何时候都好！
better更好；worse更差；more successful更成功；more expensive更贵。根据“the flowers were able to grow and attract bees again”可知，比之前更好；故选A。
9．句意：我们的院子变成了一个美丽的花园。
looked into调查；turned into变成；ran into跑入；broke into闯入。根据“a beautiful garden”可知，变成了一个花园；故选B。
10．句意：一年后的这个夏天，令人惊讶的是，所有的植物都比以前大了三倍！
simply仅仅；excitingly令人兴奋地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；honestly诚实地。根据“all of the plants are three times bigger than they were before”可知，所有植物比之前大了3倍，令人很吃惊；故选C。
11．C 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《时代》杂志评选出的三项最佳发明。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“Every year, TIME lists the 100 best inventions based on their creativity and impact（创造力和影响力）on our lives.”可知，《时代》杂志每年列出100项发明。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据文中“But OrCam Read can help them! It's the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning a page of text with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user.”可推理出，OrCam Read会让阅读变得更容易。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“Bee farmers may kill them after getting honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter.”可知，今天的养蜂业对蜜蜂不好是因为蜜蜂产蜜后可能会被杀死。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“Through petting Purrble, you’ll become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.”可知，Purrble能帮我们保持冷静的意识。故选D。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了《时代》杂志评选出的三项最佳发明。故推理出，我们最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jordan Romero成为世界上成功登顶南极洲文森峰的最年轻的登山者。
16．细节理解题。根据“Jordan became the youngest person to have climbed the tallest mountain...These mountains are known as the seven summits”以及“But he told his dad that he wanted to climb them ALL”可知，他的梦想是登顶七大高峰。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“From that day on, Jordan’s parents trained him in top-level mountaineering and climbed every mountain with him”可知，他的父母支持他追逐梦想。supportive支持的，故选B。
18．句义猜测题。根据“But he refused to give up”可知，转折前表示Jordan有感到疲倦想要放弃的时候。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“It all began when Jordan was 9 years old”以及“For the past six years, Jordan Romero has been running after a dream”可知，Jordan9岁起开始追逐梦想，持续6年时间，15岁时实现自己的梦想。故选D。
20．标题归纳题。全篇讲解Jordan坚持不懈追逐梦想的故事，核心词是dream。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了人们将可以进入一种虚拟世界，以及人们可以在这种虚拟世界做的事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Instead of being on a computer, in the metaverse you might use a VR headset to enter a virtual world connecting all kinds of environments.”可知，人们可以使用VR耳机进入虚拟世界，故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据“The metaverse is a shared online 3D world which is considered as the future of the Internet.”可知，此处指的是网上的3D世界，因此是虚拟的世界，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“In the metaverse, people would be connected at all times.”可知，在虚拟世界里你可以联系朋友，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“‘Just because it happened in a video game, it didn’t make it less real for him,’ she said.”可知，Cathy Hackl认为虚拟世界是另一种现实，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become a reality. It’s called the ‘metaverse’.”可知，本文主要介绍了虚拟世界，因此是一种新科技，故选D。
26．F 27．C 28．D 29．E 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人格类型与健康风险的联系。
26．根据前句“To prevent these health problems, people often prefer to be extroverts.”和后句“You should limit your late night outs to get enough rest.”可知，空处应是说深夜外出社交的危害。选项F“然而，他们更容易患高血压和癌症”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据前文“Agreeable personalities are more likely to suffer from health problems such as increased stress. These problems are often caused by agreeing to requests you don’t like.”可知，空处应是说避免这些问题的做法。选项C“为了避免这些问题，你必须学会说不”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据下文“Some are extremely worried while others are worried in a healthy way. Thankfully, most of us are on the healthy side.”可知，空处应是说忧心忡忡的人并不都有健康问题。选项D“忧心忡忡的人并不像你想象的那样有健康问题的风险”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据前句“However, those who are extremely worried are more likely to develop depression (抑郁).”可知，空处应是针对抑郁提出的办法。选项E“如果你开始感到沮丧，记得把注意力集中在生活中积极的事情上”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据前句“A person’s personality type is shaped by his or her growing environment over a long period of time and is hard to change.”可知，空处应是说没有必要改变你的个性。选项B“没有必要试图改变你的个性”符合语境。故选B。
31．D 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文讲述睡眠和学业、老师对自己的态度、父母要求严格、学习没见成效以及和同学相处的问题，并提出解决问题的方法和建议。
31．根据“I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do my homework either”可知讲述课上很困，不知道老师所说的是什么，也不知道怎么做家庭作业，句子与睡觉和学习有关。选项“晚上早点上床睡觉，专注老师讲的东西，有任何问题马上像老师求助”符合。故选D。
32．根据“I’m not a good student in my teacher’s eyes. It seems that he cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this在老师眼中我不是一个好学生，似乎他很少关心我这样的学生，对此我感到伤心”可知讲述学生对老师没有关心和在意他感到伤心，句子与师生交流有关。选项“你可以和老师谈谈，告诉他你对他的想法，下定决心更努力学习”符合。故选F。
33．根据“My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to the music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again”可知讲述父母对他很严格，不允许有任何玩乐甚至是听音乐，自己厌烦坐在那里反复写练习。句子与和父母的沟通有关。选项“和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你想有其他的活动，健康的身心对你的学习有好处”符合。故选A。
34．根据“I know I’m not talented. Even though I work very hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel very sad”可知讲述自己不是很有天赋，尽管学习努力，没有什么进步，对此感到伤心， 句子与鼓励他继续坚持努力有关。选项“不要担心，放宽心，如果你继续努力的话你肯定会取得进步”符合。故选E。
35．根据“I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I’m not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on with others”可知讲述自己学业上做得很棒，但是不开心，不知道怎么和别人相处。句子与如何和他人相处有关。选项“努力和同学交朋友，对他人友好，不要因为他们学习没有你好就看不起别人”符合。故选B。
36．from 37．ideas 38．a 39．was called 40．Suddenly 41．that 42．wonderful 43．but 44．to make 45．them
【导语】本文讲述鲁班的妻子发明第一把雨伞的故事。
36．句意：有人说古埃及人最早使用雨伞来保护自己免受太阳的高温。根据“the heat of the sun”可知句子用短语“protect sb. from…”，表达“保护某人免受……”。故填from。
37．句意：不同的人有不同的看法。这是“there be+名词”的结构，be动词与名词的单复数一致，根据“are”可知是复数概念，用复数名词“ideas”。故填ideas。
38．句意：在中国，有一个传统的民间故事，讲述鲁班的妻子发明了伞。此处表示泛指“一个传统的民间故事”，且traditional是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
39．句意：在那时，伞被称为“可移动的亭子”。根据“at that time”可知讲述过去的事，句子是一般过去时。主语“The umbrella”是单数概念，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被称为”用一般过去时的被动结构“was called”。故填was called。
40．句意：突然，下雨了。放在句首，有逗号与后面句子隔开，修饰整个句子，用“sudden”的副词形式“suddenly”。故填Suddenly。
41．句意：如果有什么东西能帮人们挡雨，那会很棒。“can stop people from the rain”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是不定代词“something”，关系代词用that。故填that。
42．句意：如果有什么东西能帮人们挡雨，那会很棒。句子表达“棒的”，用形容词“wonderful”作表语。故填wonderful。
43．句意：这是一个好主意，但是它们都不是很便利，也不能移动。根据“a good idea”及“they were not convenient or movable”，可知前后是转折关系，用连词but表达“但是”。故填but。
44．句意：有可能制作一个可移动的亭子么？句子用“it is形容词+动词不定式”的结构，“it”是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，表达“制作”用to make。故填to make。
45．句意：他们每个人举着一片大叶子在头顶来挡雨。根据“some children”可知表达“他们每个人”，介词of后用人称代词的宾格them。故填them。
46．例文
Dear Tom,
I am very happy to hear from you. How are you doing these days? Summer vacation is coming soon. Here I’d like to share my holiday plan with you. First of all, I am going to read some good books to open up my mind and prepare for my high school life. What’s more, I’ll take part in some volunteer activities to raise awareness of serving the society and improve my social communication ability. Besides, I’ll help my parents do some housework so that they can relax. Of course, exercise is a must. I will do some sports with my friends to keep healthy.
I’d like to invite you to visit my hometown. I hope you can come to Shenzhen during the summer vacation. I’m glad to be your tour guide at that time.
Yours,
Li hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。要求根据提示内容，向Tom介绍自己的暑假计划。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般将来时为主。作文可以从学习，生活，运动和公益活动等方面行文。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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