适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit6Atonewithnature课件外研版必修第一册
展开Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I culd feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully (包) present in my hands. 2.The water was quite (浅的) but where the reef ended,there was a steep drp t the sandy cean flr. 3.Many traditinal arts are lsing nwadays,many f which are being (替代) by mdern prducts. 4.I dream f (航行) arund the wrld and leading a happy life. 5.The writer is plishing the article t be (出版) in a newspaper next week.
Ⅱ.词形转换1.If everyne can live in with thers,ur sciety will becme mre .(harmny) 2.Eating t much every day is t ur health—that is t say,it des t ur health.(harm) 3.As we all knw,fresh air is t ur health and the new park us all,s we shuld keep it clean.(benefit) 4.T my ,the weather was ,s we were t enjy the scenery.(please) 5.My English teacher is very ,wh is always full f .(energy)
beneficial
Ⅲ.语篇填空The earth 1. (是……的家园) ur human beings.It prvides shelter and fd fr us,which can 2. us (防止……免受……) hunger and cld.In ancient times,peple 3. (不辞劳苦做……) make their lives easier.At that time,humans lived 4. (与……和谐相处) nature.But,nwadays,a lt f rich sils have been 5. (被冲走) and the nce clean air 6. (变成了……) waste gases.It is high time that we 7. (反思) what we have dne t the earth.Only when we 8. (与……一致) nature can we live happily.
went t the truble t
in harmny with
washed away
has been turned int
reflected n
are at ne with
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.你的日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界的方式。(the way作先行词引导定语从句)Smething that happens in yur daily life will change . 2.就在那时,女服务员决定把爱传递下去。(强调句型) the waitress decided t pass the chain f lve n. 3.没有比北京的紫禁城更好的参观地方了。(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级) t visit than the Frbidden City in Beijing.
the way yu lk at the wrld
It was then that
There is n better place
核心词汇突破1.harm v.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的,能造成损害的→harmless adj.无害的练会 单句语法填空①They dn’t usually emply untrained wrkers,but there’s n harm in (try) yur frtune.
写美 一句多译·背诵②我们应该摒弃那些有害健康的坏习惯,如吸烟和饮酒。→We shuld abandn thse bad habits that ,such as smking and drinking.(harmful) →We shuld abandn thse bad habits that ,such as smking and drinking.(n.harm) →We shuld abandn thse bad habits that ,such as smking and drinking.(v.harm) 归纳 (1)d harm t sb=d sb harm伤害某人cause harm t sb伤害某人there is n harm in ding...做……没有害处
are harmful t ur health
d harm t ur health
harm ur health
(2)be harmful t对……有害佳句 Nt nly will these bad living habits d harm t ur health,but they will have a negative impact n ur study.这些不良的生活习惯不仅会危害我们的健康,还会对我们的学习产生负面影响。
2.replace v.接替;取代;以……替换,更换练会 单句语法填空①We eventually replaced it a nice,sft silk material. 写美 同义句转换·背诵②There is smething wrng with my bike,s I decide t use a new ne in place f it.→There is smething wrng with my bike,s I decide t use a new ne it. →There is smething wrng with my bike,s I decide t use a new ne it. 归纳 (1)用……替换……
t take the place f
(2)in place f代替take the place f=take ne’s place代替;替代佳句 Suddenly,curisity replaced my initial disappintment.突然,我最初的失望转变为好奇心。
3.limited adj.有限的→limit n.界限;限度 v.限制;限定→limitless adj.无限的练会 单句语法填空①Set a limit the number f tasks yu take n each day and stick t it. ②The natural resurces are s (limit) that we have n reasn t waste them limit. 写美 微写作·背诵③文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。(应用文之征稿)The length f the article 400 wrds r s.
shuld be limited t
归纳 (1)be limited t...仅限于…… (2) 把……限制在……内(3) withut limit无限制地set a limit t...对……规定限度佳句 I suggest that yu set a limit n the use f yur phne.我建议你对手机的使用设限。
4.benefit n.好处,益处→beneficial adj.有益的;有利的练会 单句语法填空①While we were visiting the wrld’s highest waterfall,we were inspired and benefited a lt it. ②We d believe that his shining ideas will be (benefit) t us. 写美 一句多译·背诵③我写信给你一些建议,这肯定会对你很有益。(应用文之建议信)→I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins,which will definitely yu.(n. benefit) →I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins,which will definitely yu.(beneficial)
be f great benefit t
be greatly beneficial t
归纳 (1)be f (great) benefit t 有益于;对……(很)有益(2)benefit sb/sth使某人/某物受益benefit frm/by...从……中获益(3)be beneficial t...对……有益点津 benefit一般为不可数名词,但意为“具体的好处”时是可数名词,可用复数形式。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义narrwA.adj.狭窄的 B.adj.狭隘的,有局限性的 C.v.缩小,使变窄 D.adj.勉强的①We must strive t narrw the gap between the rich and the pr. ②They are unable t see beynd the narrw wrld f the theatre. ③The bats all have t pass thrugh this narrw channel. ④He had a narrw escape when his car skidded n the ice.
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义climate
重点句型透视It 强调句型[教材原句] During the rainy seasn,it is alng these waterways that rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces.在雨季,雨水是沿着这些水路流下山进入梯田的。练会 单句语法填空①It is with yur generus help I firmly believe that I will adapt t the cllege life as sn as pssible. ②I’d like t intrduce my mther t yu,because it is she has a great effect n me. ③It was the shp I met an ld friend f mine.
写美 微写作/句式升级·背诵④正是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。 make me admire her. ⑤I realized the famus saying “N pains,n gains” thrugh this fruit-picking experience.→ I realized the famus saying “N pains,n gains”.(强调句)
It’s her friendliness and the sense f respnsibility that
It was thrugh this fruit-picking experience that
归纳 (1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语;(2)强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?(4)结构的强调句型:It is/was nt 。点津 (1)强调结构用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分,不能用来强调谓语。(2)that只起连接作用,不作成分,但不能省略。当强调部分为人时,才可用wh。that/wh后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(3)强调结构的判断:如果把it is/was和that/wh去掉,句子成分完整,则是强调句。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.In shrt,a gd and (harmny) envirnment at hme is necessary fr a child t grw healthy. 2.A twel was lsely (wrap) arund the ld man’s neck. 3.France is amng the wrld’s biggest exprters f (agriculture) prducts. 4.T keep (energy),he sets aside tw hurs a day t take exercise. 5.In rder t build trust,the (prir) ges t treating each ther with hnesty.
agricultural
B组 高考链接6.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)David had a brain disease which prevented him walking r running like ther children. 7.(2022全国乙卷)In spring,the snw was replaced mud ver ice.8.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We are lking frward t the (benefit) and fun the prject can bring t peple here. 9.(2022全国乙卷)Hwever,sme high sugar brands,like Classic Cca Cla, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f upsetting (cnsume). 10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The very first Federal Duck Stamp _____________ (design) by J.N.“Ding” Darling,a plitical cartnist.
was designed
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点In recent years,there has been a rise in natural disasters,which is 1. (harm) t agriculture as well as the ecnmy in the regin. What’s wrse,when they ccur,they can cause plenty 2. deaths,leaving many peple hmeless and crps damaged.
But what can we d t prevent natural disasters frm 3. ____________(happen) and reduce the lss t the minimum?First f all,the gvernment shuld give 4. (prir) t the preventin.As students,t raise peple’s awareness,we can give lectures,hand ut bklets specially 5. (design) fr natural disasters.What’s mre,having sme basic first-aid knwledge and survival skills,which is 6. (benefit) t us all,is als essential.I am cnvinced that if everyne des his best,we can live 7. harmny with nature.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.在古代,我们人类与自然和谐相处,因为那时人很弱小。(in harmny with)2.农民种植农作物很大程度要依赖气候。(crp,climate)3.随着我们越来越强大,部分农业被工业取代,而这造成了许多污染。(agriculture,replace,lead t)4.继而,这妨碍了我们进一步发展。(prevent)5.我们应该把环保放在首位。(pririty)6.只有这样我们才能从自然中受益。(benefit)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
In ancient times,we human beings lived in harmny with nature,because man was weak at that time.Farmers grwing crps mainly depended n the climate.Hwever,as we became strnger and strnger,agriculture was partly replaced by industry,leading t much pllutin.Afterwards,it prevented ur further develpment.Therefre,we shuld give ur pririty t envirnmental prtectin.Only in this way can we benefit frm nature.
(2020全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A)——旅行指南The Lake District Attractins GuideDalemain Mansin & Histric GardensHistry,Culture & Landscape(景观).Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry,5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun t Thurs.Tearm,Gardens & Gift Shp:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).Huse:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct).Twn:Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.Open:Mn t Sat and Summer Winter.Twn:Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art GalleryDiscver,explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse,where histric cllectins,cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery.There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun,s there’s smething fr everyne!Open:High Seasn 1 Apr-31 Oct:Mn t Sat 10.00-17.00,Sun 11.00- Seasn 1 Nv-31 Mar:Mn t Sat 10.00-16.30,Sun 12.00-:Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth MuseumDiscver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme.Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage,walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum.Visit the shp and relax in the café.Exhibitins,events and family activities thrughut the year.Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(last admissin 17.00).Twn:Grasmere
真题再做 21.When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?
细节理解题。根据第一个景点中Open部分的最后一行Huse后的内容可知,它在七月份的星期天开放时间是11点15分到16点。故选C项。
22.What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A.Enjy Rmney’s wrks.B.Have sme interactive a famus festival.D.Learn the histry f a family.
细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum可快速锁定第二个景点,根据其中的第二句可知,这里收藏有Rmney的作品。故选A项。
23.Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life?A.Penrith.D.Grasmere.
细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Wrdswrth’s life可快速锁定第四个景点,根据最后一行Twn后的内容可知其具体位置。故选D项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
adj.鼓舞人心的;带有灵感的,给予灵感的
3.积累高频词块(1)hme t... (2)the temprary exhibitin prgramme (3)take a tur f (4)thrughut the year
4.赏析续写佳句Discver,explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse,where histric cllectins,cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery.发现,探索和享受屡获殊荣的Tullie Huse,___________________________ 。
在这里,历史收藏、当代艺术和家庭乐趣汇集在一个令人印象深刻的博物馆和艺术画廊
5.破解复杂句式Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery.分析:本句为复合句,viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins为现在分词短语作 语;they are in a city gallery为省略that的 语从句。 译文:
那些观看Abbt Hall临时展览的人会认为自己是在城市美术馆,这是情有可原的。
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