适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题3第5讲特殊句式课件牛津译林版

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题3第5讲特殊句式课件牛津译林版，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，情境导入，考点解读，技法图解，考点达标检测，考点1　倒装，it ，that ，考点3　省略，状语从句的省略 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
It was at midnight that①Lucy wke up.S hungry was she that② she realized that she did③ have t get up t get smething t eat.She went t the kitchen.There was a cabbage,sme hams and sme eggs in the fridge.N sner had she taken ut what she needed than④ she realized she had n idea hw t deal with the fd.“Had I learned⑤cking frm my mther,I wuld have becme a gd ck,”she sighed.用法感悟1.属于部分倒装的有:　　　　　　　　　　　 2.属于强调句型的有:　　　　 强调谓语动词的是　　　　 
②④⑤　 ①③
1.完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
2.部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词d,des或did,并将其置于主语之前。
小题快练 将下列句子变为倒装句1.She didn’t have supper until her mther returned.→Nt until her mther returned 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.2.I hardly think it pssible t finish the jb befre dark.→Hardly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 learned the sad news nly after the war.→Only after the war 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.He speaks English s clearly that he can always make himself understd.→S clearly 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　.
did she have supper
d I think it pssible t finish the jb befre dark
did he learn the sad news
des he speak English that he can always make himself understd
考点2　强调句型的基本结构
小题快练 单句语法填空/补全句子1.But 　　　　　was nt nly her sex that kept her lng marginalized and lng unsung. 2.It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse 　　　　　　 we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 3.直到午夜,街上的嘈杂声才停止。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the nise f the street stpped. 4.你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗?　　　　　　　　　　　　 that yu met yur teacher in the street?  5.他上周日的确来看过你,但是你出去了。He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,but yu were ut. 
It was nt until midnight that
Was it yesterday
did cme t see yu last Sunday
2.动词不定式的省略
小题快练 将下列省略句补充完整1.If true,this will cause us a lt f truble.→   2.The medicine is quite effective if taken in time.→    3.While standing there,he heard a cry fr help.→   
If it is true,this will cause us a lt f truble.
The medicine is quite effective if it is taken in time.
While he was standing there,he heard a cry fr help.
【例1】 Next dr t urs 　　　　　　(live) a black cuple,wh seem t have settled in this cmmunity fr quite a lng time. 分析:分析句子结构可知,表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且主语a black cuple为名词,所以本句是完全倒装句;a black cuple表示复数概念,再由后面定语从句中谓语动词seem t可知主句的时态也为一般现在时。故填所给词的原形。【例2】 We all knw that,if nt carefully 　　　　　　(deal) with,the situatin will get wrse. 分析:分析句子结构可知,if nt carefully 　　　　　　(deal) with为条件状语从句的省略,动词短语deal with与其逻辑主语the situatin之间为被动关系,故填deal的过去分词形式;补全后为if it is nt carefully dealt with。 
Ⅰ.单句语法填空模拟冲关1.Chinese vaccines(疫苗) were initially dismissed in Western and ther media.　　　　　　　 much evidence has been accumulating fr a while that the vaccines frm China wrk well,t. 
考查连词。句意:但一段时间以来,越来越多的证据表明,来自中国的疫苗也很有效。根据上文句意可知,中国疫苗最初在西方和其他媒体上被排斥。由本句中“much evidence has been accumulating fr a while that the vaccines frm China wrk well,t”可知,上下文为转折关系,故填But。
2.The researcher als threw light n the truth that arund 50,000 micrfibers 　　　　　fell ff the surface f jeans wuld find their way int ur bdies every time they were cleaned. 
that/which
考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词micrfibers,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
3.While 　　　　　(watch) her beauty,many a star fell fr her. 
考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知,此处为省略形式的状语从句,省略了主语和be动词,watch与逻辑主语many a star之间是主谓关系,故应用现在分词。
4.“Seeing mre whales in this area is a sign 　　　　　the waters are cleaner and there’s mre fd here fr these whales,” Brwn says. 
考查同位语从句。此处为同位语从句,解释说明sign的内容,从句中不缺少成分,句意完整,应用只起连接作用的that。故填that。
5.They live in clse grups,which caused rapid infectins amng them. COVID-19 has the ptential t wipe ut different kinds f apes 　　　　　　　human beings dn’t take steps t prevent its spread. 
考查状语从句。根据句意可知,设空处下文是上文的前提条件,故用if引导条件状语从句。
真题演练1.(2022全国甲卷)On the 1,100-kilmeter jurney,the man Ca Shengkang,　　　　　 lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident,crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces. 
考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词Ca Shengkang,在从句中作主语,故用wh引导该定语从句。
2.(2022全国乙卷)The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin 　　　cultural exchanges. 
考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。名词internatinal cperatin和cultural exchanges为并列关系,作动词prmte的宾语。故填and。
3.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species 　　　　　live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area. 
考查定语从句。that live within the Giant Panda Range...是关系代词that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词species,that在定语从句中作主语。因为先行词前面有all修饰,所以只能填关系代词that。
4.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)　　　　　 is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. 
考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语,表示“……的事情”,故填What。
5.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)　　　　　　  he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and pinted dwn the river. 
考查状语从句。这是一个主从复合句,逗号前面是时间状语从句,应用When或As引导,首字母需大写。
Ⅱ.语法与写作1.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)当奔跑开始时,他回过头来,自信地向我挥手。(when)
2.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)让我欣慰的是,正是通过这次跑步,大卫变得更强壮了。(强调句型)
When the run began,he lked back ver his shulder and waved at me with cnfidence.
T my relief,it was thrugh this run that David became much strnger.
3.(2021全国乙卷,书面表达)总之,只有成为聪明的在线学习者,我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。(“nly+介词短语”引起的部分倒装)
4.(2021全国甲卷,书面表达)但那并不是我们的最终决定,所以我给您写信。(which,why)
In summary,nly by being smart nline learners can we truly enjy the benefits f mdern technlgy.
But that’s nt ur final decisin,which is why I’m writing t yu.
5.(2020浙江卷,应用文写作)听到你请病假回家的消息,我很难过。(同位语从句)
I am srry t hear the news that yu have gne back hme n sick leave.
Ⅲ.语法填空(并列连词与三大从句专练)Yu have prbably dreamed abut 1.　　　　　 yu wuld change the wrld,nly t find 2. 　　　　　　  it seems impssible.Hwever,yu may have the pwer t make the wrld better with baby steps.That’s the idea behind the BA Challenge,3.　　　　　　  is a public service campaign c-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weib.It asks peple t d smething psitive 4.　　　　　 then recrd the changes befre and after.5.　　　　　 it first appeared n Sina Weib n Sept.2nd,the BA Challenge has attracted millins f viewers and participants.6.　　　 　　 these little things may be easily ignred in ur daily lives,they are well received by many viewers. 
Thugh/Althugh/While
1.hw　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,“　　　 yu wuld change the wrld”是介词abut的宾语;根据句意“你也许梦想如何改变世界”可知,此处用hw引导宾语从句。 2.that　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,“　　　 it seems impssible”是find的宾语,从句在结构和句意上均完整,故用that引导宾语从句。 3.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the BA Challenge,指物,且从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。4.and　考查连词。空前的“It asks peple t d smething psitive”和空后的“then recrd the changes befre and after”是顺承关系,应用连词and。