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适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit1WishYouwereHere牛津译林版选择性必修第三册
展开这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit1WishYouwereHere牛津译林版选择性必修第三册,共6页。
选择性必修第三册 Unit1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Every winter,the coldest places are often the hottest tourist spots.Being the famous “Ice City”,Harbin attracts visitors from home and abroad.Here are some places for you.
IceandSnowWorld
The famous seasonal attraction is by far the largest ice and snow art exhibition in the world.The ice carvings at the Ice and Snow World are regarded as some of the world’s finest examples of ice art.One of the highlights for visitors is the popular “super ice slide” attraction extended to 423 meters.
YabuliInternationalSkiResort
The ski resort provides great skiing with high mountains and good snow.The period from November to late March of the next year is the best time to ski at Yabuli Ski Resort.Built according to the international standard,it provides an excellent environment for professional skiers.There is also a slide where visitors can enjoy sliding down from the top of the snowy mountain.Doing skiing on the slide is easy and safe,bringing visitors a thrilling experience.
ChinaSnowTown
It’s a good place for visitors to view the splendid snowscape.In winter,houses there are covered by snow with an average thickness of 6.6 feet,just like a white fairy wonderland.In addition to the beautiful natural scene,visitors can also enjoy the entertainment activities such as skiing,snowballing,and horse-sledding.At night,it must be an unforgettable experience to sleep on the traditional heated kang bed piled up with bricks and warmed by fire in northern China.
ZhaolinPark
Located at the bank of Songhua River,it is the first park in Harbin.The ice festival and the ice lantern show renowned at home and abroad are held every winter here.When the night falls,the ice lanterns in the park combine light,sound and action in one,brilliant with a great variety of colors.The charming scenery makes visitors immerse in fantasies and forget to return home.
1.Where should visitors go to experience the super ice slide?
A.Ice and Snow World.
B.Yabuli International Ski Resort.
C.China Snow Town.
D.Zhaolin Park.
2.What’s the best time to ski at Yabuli International Ski Resort?
A.In April.
B.In October.
C.In December.
D.In September.
3.What do China Snow Town and Zhaolin Park have in common?
A.They help you have a good sleep.
B.They hold an ice lantern show.
C.They offer entertainment activities.
D.They provide attractive scenery.
B
(2022山东菏泽二模)
The first great agricultural revolution happened 10,000 years ago,when humans settled on farms.The second was the “green revolution” from the 1930s to the 1960s,in which advances in fertilization,mechanization,and irrigation dramatically increased global food production.The third is likely to come from information,as digital technology and big data help farmers make better decisions and drive up crop production.
Michael Stern,president and chief executive officer of Climate Corp.,said that the ability to gather detailed information about farmers’ fields,coupled with advances in weather forecasting,computing power,and artificial intelligence,will change farming from a business that often reacts to the past—applying insecticide this year because of a disease outbreak last year—to one that uses real-time data and weather forecasts to make more accurate decisions for the season to come.
Over the course of a growing season,farmers make 40 to 50 key decisions that affect crop performance.Recent trends that have swept other areas of society—such as cheap data storage,the ability to transfer data witlessly,and dramatic increases in computing power—have the potential to transform the farm.
Stem offered the example of a farmer preparing for the regular fall fertilizing of his fields who delays the application after being informed of a coming storm.That decision reduces run-off,keeps fertilizer on the field,and helps controls farmer’s costs.As data gathers season after season,computer models will help farmers better manage fertilizer and other additions to optimize production and minimize run-off.
Remote sensing is another way that modern technology can help farmers know what’s going on in their fields.Many farmers dive around to monitor growth and watch for pets and diseases.But these surveys are typically random and don’t cover more than 2 percent of a field.Remote sensing can provide accurate data that covers an entire field and cables recommendations tailored to what’s going on in the stricken area.
4.What will the third agricultural revolution most probably help farmers do?
A.To prevent disease outbreaks.
B.To grasp computing ability.
C.To make reasonable decisions.
D.To develop business potentials.
5.Why did the author give an example in paragraph 4 according to the text?
A.To confirm the coming of a storm.
B.To explain the reason of fertilizer run-off.
C.To show the use of computer models.
D.To stress the effect of information application.
6.What is the advantage of the remote sensing technology?
A.It can show typical random.
B.It can offer exact information.
C.It can remove pests and diseases.
D.It can present advanced artificial intelligence.
7.What is the author’s attitude to the coming agriculture revolution?
A.Favorable.
B.Objective.
C.Disapproval.
D.Ambiguous.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022山东淄博二模)
During the second year in high school,Ben Cloud took a few business classes.He 1 an idea of selling his own brand of coffee.So he 2 on the Internet and learned about all of the 3 of starting a business.It all seemed 4 but he continued to stick it out.
He began testing different 5 of coffee with his friends and family.He got feedback and improved his product.As he had only a little bit of 6 from his birthdays and odd jobs over the years,he 7 several designers to help him with his logo and website design.Then,he would supply them with coffee in 8 for their design talent!
After 9 his website,Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop.Then a restaurant.Then local shops.He does have plans to 10 nationally as well.And Ben also made a decision early on to 11 a portion of his profits to benefit others.Meanwhile,Ben received great support from his friends and his community for his 12 and energy.And his good coffee!
Looking to the 13 beyond his business,he is considering college in a way that will allow him to continue with his business but also 14 from a college experience and learning.Ben Cloud is a 15 example of a young person making every effort to become the best version of himself.
1.A.kept up with B.caught up with
C.came up with D.put up with
2.A.witnessed B.appreciated
C.touched D.researched
3.A.procedures B.examples
C.characteristics D.expectations
4.A.special B.complicated
C.simple D.useful
5.A.consequences B.meanings
C.systems D.versions
6.A.reserves B.resources
C.savings D.possessions
7.A.persuaded B.allowed
C.comforted D.promised
8.A.search B.exchange
C.preparation D.requirements
9.A.introducing B.considering
C.identifying D.launching
10.A.tour B.decline
C.expand D.swing
11.A.donate B.waste
C.earn D.withdraw
12.A.leadership B.initiative
C.progress D.certificate
13.A.beginning B.truth
C.behavior D.future
14.A.return B.agree
C.gain D.appear
15.A.fantastic B.tough
C.beneficial D.ordinary
参考答案
选择性必修第三册 Unit1
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个哈尔滨的旅游景点。
1.A 细节理解题。根据IceandSnowWorld部分中“Oneofthehighlightsforvisitorsisthepopular ‘supericeslide’ attractionextendedto423meters.”可知,游客应该去IceandSnowWorld体验超级冰滑梯。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheperiodfromNovembertolateMarchofthenextyearisthebesttimetoskiatYabuliSkiResort.”可知,去亚布力国际滑雪场滑雪的最佳时间是从十一月到次年三月。
3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Inadditiontothebeautifulnaturalscene,visitorscanalsoenjoytheentertainmentactivitiessuchasskiing,snowballing,andhorse-sledding.”以及最后一段中“Whenthenightfalls,theicelanternsintheparkcombinelight,soundandactioninone,brilliantwithagreatvarietyofcolors.Thecharmingscenerymakesvisitorsimmerseinfantasiesandforgettoreturnhome.”可知,中国雪城和兆麟公园的共同之处是它们都有吸引人的风景。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。第三次农业革命可能来自信息、数字技术和大数据在农业中的运用,进而帮助农民做出更好的决定,提高作物产量。
4.C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Thethirdislikelytocomefrominformation,asdigitaltechnologyandbigdatahelpfarmersmakebetterdecisionsanddriveupcropproduction.”可知,第三次农业革命可以帮助农民做出更好的决定。
5.C 推理判断题。由第四段“Stemofferedtheexampleofafarmer...minimizerun-off.”可推知,作者在第四段用一个具体事例来展示了计算机模型的具体应用。
6.B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Remotesensingcanprovideaccuratedatathatcoversanentirefieldandcablesrecommendationstailoredtowhat’sgoingoninthestrickenarea.”可知遥感可以提供准确数据。
7.A 推理判断题。通读全文,文章第一段提出第三次农业革命可能来自信息、数字技术和大数据,能帮助农民做出更好的决定,提高作物产量,结合后文作者举例来证明这一点可知,作者对即将到来的第三次农业革命是支持的。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了BenCloud努力创业,提高自己并做自己的故事。
1.C 根据下文可知,Ben高中上过商务课程,因此他想出了销售自己的咖啡品牌的主意。
2.D 根据下文“learnedaboutallofthe 3 ofstartingabusiness”可知,Ben上网研究创业的程序。
3.A 根据上文“anideaofsellinghisownbrandofcoffee”可知,Ben上网了解创业的程序,想要销售自己的咖啡品牌。
4.B 根据下文“buthecontinuedtostickitout”可知,尽管一切似乎很复杂,但是Ben在坚持。
5.D 根据下文“Hegotfeedbackandimprovedhisproduct.”可知,Ben测试不同样式的咖啡,改进产品。
6.C 根据下文可知,Ben仅有一点来自过生日和打零工时攒下的存款。
7.A 根据下文“Then,hewouldsupplythemwithcoffeein 8 fortheirdesigntalent!”可知,Ben说服几个设计师为他设计标志和进行网站设计。
8.B 根据上下文可知,Ben说服几个设计师为他设计标志和进行网站设计,他为他们提供咖啡作为交换。
9.D 根据下文“Benstartedtosellhiscoffeeathislocalhighschoolcoffeeshop”可知,Ben推出了他的网站。
10.C 根据上文可推断,Ben开始在当地高中学校里销售咖啡,后来在饭店里,再后来在当地商店里,并计划扩大到全国。
11.A 根据下文“tobenefitothers”可知,Ben决定把一部分利润捐给他人。
12.B 根据上文可知,Ben计划捐献一部分利润的倡议和精力得到朋友和社区的大力支持。
13.D 根据下文“beyondhisbusiness”和“consideringcollege”可知,Ben展望了除了生意之外的未来。
14.C but表示转折关系,根据上文“allowhimtocontinuewithhisbusiness”可知,Ben考虑一边继续经商,一边也能够从大学的经历和学习中获益。
15.A 根据上文内容和下文“exampleofayoungpersonmakingeveryefforttobecomethebestversionofhimself”可知,Ben是年轻人效仿的极好榜样。
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