2023年山东省德州市德城区中考二模英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2023年山东省德州市德城区中考二模英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A， 7， Rbert Smith A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023 年九年级第二次练兵考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试(共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1.A.So did I. B. Me,too. C.It's funny.
2.A. It doesn't matter. B. I don't think so. C.You'd better not.
3.A. Not yet. B. Of course I do. C. I did it.
4. A.Yes, please. B.Certainly not. C.Sure, I will.
5. A. Why not? B.No, I can't. C. OK, I'll try.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
6. 7. 8.

(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9.How much should the man pay?
A.$4. B.$7. C.$14.
10.What did the man plan to do this weekend?
A. Go shopping. B. Have a meeting. C. Have a picnic.
11. Who is the man over there?
A. Joe's uncle. B.Joe's teacher. C. Joe's coach.
12. Where is the girl probably going this afternoon?
A. The school. B.The restaurant. C.The bookstore.
13. Why does the man want to leave the city?
A. Because of the air pollution.
B. Because of the heavy traffic.
C. Because of the high cost of living-
(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. What is Jack doing?
A.He is making a toy truck.
B. He is sweeping the floor.
C. He is cleaning the window.
15. What's Michael going to make in the art club?
A.A truck. B. A train. C. A plane.
16.What's Michael going to use to make his toy?
A. Paper and glue. B.Wood and glue. C. Card and wood.
17. Who will Michael make the toy for?
A.His teacher. B.His friend. C.His sister.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)
18. Robert Smith A. grow many flowers in the garden
19. Mrs. White B.do morning exercises in the morning
20. Clark Brown C.book a family room in New York
(六)听力填表。(共5小题：每空一词，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分)听下面一段独白两遍后，完成所给的表格内容。
My birthday party
When is the party
Nest (21)
How many classmates
I chose (22) of my classmates.
About Gina
She had to look after her (23) grandma.
How long is the party
The party is from 6:30 to (24)
What to do at the party
Alan and Sam will bring (25) CDs so that we can dance.
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Happiness (幸福) is for everyone. You don't need to care about (关心) those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely, and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into lt. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you;when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health;when you get success,your friends will say "Congratulations" to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you notice them, and you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes,"Life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens." If you take every chance to get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
26. Happiness is for
A.those who have large and beautiful house B. those who have cars
C.those who have a lot of money D.all people
27. When you do something wrong.
A. people around you will help you B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself
C.your classmates will laugh at you D.you will be happy
28. Which Ls TRUE according to the passage?
A.When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.
B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C.You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D. All of the above.
29.Why do we say "Happiness is not the same as money."? Because .
A. money always brlngs happiness B.money doesn't always bring happlness
C.everything can be bought with money D.only rich people have happiness
30.Which is the title of the passage?
A.Do Something Good to Others B. Happy and Lucky
C.Happiness D.Money
B
Dear editor,
My English teacher is very strict (严厉) with us. Several days ago, when we were having class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom tor a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don't like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?
Yours,
Mike
Dear Mike,
I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class-So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your norrles, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe w hen students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced (被迫) to take actions.
Yours,
Editor
31. What's wrong with like?
A. He meets trouble with his parents.
B.He doesn't know how to get on well with his classmates.
C. He has a hard time with bis English class.
D.He is always speaking in class.
32. What happened in that English class?
A. Mike couldn't answer the question. So the teacher asked him to stand.
B.Tom asked Mike a question, and the teacher thought they were speaking.
C.Mike had an argument with Tom about the question.
D.Mike felt uncomfortable because he was ill.
33. In the editor's opinion,why did the English teacher punish (惩罚) Mike?
A. Because the English teacher didn't think Mike was studying hard In class.
B. Because Mike answered the question wrong-
C. Because Mike was bad at English.
D Because Mike had a fight with other students.
34. What does the underlined phrase"take actions"mean In Chinese?
A.采取行动 B.参加活动 C.帮助 D.装演
35. What con we learn from the letters?
A. Mike wants to have a talk with his English teacher.
B. Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher.
C.The editor gave Mike some advice, but It didn't work.
D. Mike dislikes English classes now, but he wants to learn English well.
C
Some parents may have had trouble getting their kids away from video games and outside this summer. But for one Virginian family, that wasn't the case.
Josh and Cassie Sutton just hiked (徒步旅行) the Appalachian Trail (AT) from Georgia to Maine in 209 days with their five-year old son, Harvey, or "Little Man".The AT is one of the longest trails in the world.The 3,505-kilometer-long trail passes.through 14 states in the eastern US.
Harvey's parents have been hiking with him since he was two years old. And they prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walk and hikes. Harvey was 4 years old when he and his parents began their walk in January. He turned 5 before they completed the trip on August 9.
They slept in a tent, woke at 5:30 in the morning and hiked about 10 miles a day. Harvey's dad, Josh Sutton, said meeting and talking with other hikers along the way prevented boredom(无聊).
Harvey's trip was praised by another hiker, Dale Sanders. He is the oldest person to hike the trail, which he did at age 82.
"It's going to change his life forever, and his parents', too. The kid went through some hardships. Hardships make us stronger," said Sanders, now 87 (in 2022).“That kid is going to smile through life."
36. Which of the following is TRUE about the Appalachian Trail?
A. It is in the western US.
B. It is the longest trail in the world.
C. It is about 3,505 kilometers long.
D. It is the most difficult trail to hike in the US.
37. How did Harvey's parents prepare him for hiking the AT?
A. By learning from old hikers.
B. By playing with him outside.
C. By meeting and talking with other hikers.
D. By training him in shorter walks and hikes.
38. What can we learn about Dale Sanders?
A. He hiked the AT in 2017. B. He is the oldest American hiker.
C. He often goes hiking with Harvey. D. He hiked the AT for the shortest time.
39. What does Dale Sanders mean by saying “That kid is going to smile through life"?
A.Harvey will be prouder in the future. B. Harvey will be stronger in the future.
C.Harvey will be more different in the future. D.Harvey will be more creative in the future.
40. What's the best title for the passage?
A.The youngest and oldest hikers B.The best way to spend summer
C. A five-year-old boy hiked a 3,505-kilometer-long trail
D.The Appalachian Trail, a fantastic place for hikers
D
Have you ever beard of “a ball of energy"? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the sOccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy.Julia Silverman explains that in fact the sOceket is a portable generator(便携式发电机).
Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the sOccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.
There are mechanisms (装置) in a sOccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment. Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.
For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the sOccket can provide enough electricity (电)for an LED lamp for three hours. and the ball can store (储藏) up to 24 hours' electricity.
The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in subSaharan Africa and In India and other countries in Asia.
Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas. There's an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don't have any electricity And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use Instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene (煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.
Julia Silverman says the sOccket ball is one small solution (解决方法) to a big problem. Jesslca Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their sOecket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world's most popular sport and get some energy in return.
41. From the passage, we know the sOccket is
A. an active child B.an invention C. a lamp D.a mobile phone
42. If you play the sOccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for
A.fifteen minutes B. half an hour C.six hours D.three hours
43. The underlined word "crisis" in the passage means
A. a time of difficulty B.a time of safety C.a time of success D a time of pride
44. We can infer (推断) from the passage that
A.Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries before
B.Active children like to play sOccket
C.kicking a sOccket can let the energy disappear into the environment
D.people are expected to get some energy by playing sOccket
45. The best title for the passage should be “ ”
A.The only way to produce electricity
B.The best way to solve energy crisis
C.A soccer ball that gives energy
D.An invention changing the world
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.46. They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person.develop his interest and help him learn new skills.47. Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients(病人)recover(恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can't move around something to do,and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 48.
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 59. People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.60. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
A.More people retire (退休) at an earlier age than before.
B.Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.
C.Everyone should have a hobby.
D.The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.
E.They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.
F.Anyone, old or young,sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money.
四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
what, visitor, where, with, and, our, African, far, good, wild, that
Last year I went on holiday to southern Spain with my best friends, Joanna and Ling. The Spanish people are very warm to (51) ____. Although I suggest you should know a few simple words in Spanish to communicate (52)_ local people, the Spanish people are willing(愿意的) to speak in English. When we arrived, we didn't know (53)________to find a hotel. We came to an old man (54). asked him for help politely. With his help,we got to a cheap but wonderful hotel, which even had a swtmming pool. There we really enjoyed(55).
This year, Joanna is going away with her parents to Greece, so it'll be just Ling and me. Ling wants us to go on an adventure holiday in (56). That means we have to walk in the desert and sleep out in the open. She said it would be (57) than having a lazy holiday, because we would learn about the world around us and see some (58) animals. I'm not sure whether I want to go to Africa.(59) me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach, not walking all the way. Ling said that we would see elephants and have some amazing experiences. I think she's bored with lying in the sun all day.I have to make up my mind by next Monday so(60) she can buy the plane tickets. It would cost £1,400 each to go to Africa.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
drive, worry, live, knew, look, listen, have, see, try, take, be
Jenny was a student in my class. She (61) in a happy family. She had three sisters and she was the youngest. She seemed to be glued (粘合) to her mother's skirts. Her three older sisters took the bus to school every morning,but she (62) to school by her mother every day.
One Friday, Jenny's mother said to me, “My busband and I (63) to be away to Europe on business for two weeks.I am very (64) about Jenny. She is so young and weak. Will you please help me (65) after her while we're away?"
As a mother of a kid, I (66) how worried a mother would be if she was away from her child.
“Don't worry! I (67) my best to take good care of her," I said. I even volunteered to say that I would wait for Jenny at the school gate every morning to give her a familiar (熟悉的)face.
On the next Monday morning. I waited at the school gate to meet Jenny. When the bus arrived, Jenny and her three sisters got it off.I was surprised (68) a happy girl, not a sad, tearful girl. I called Jenny over to ask her how the bus ride was. "Very interesting!” she said, “I always wanted to take a bus with my sisters, but Mom was always together with me. You see there (69) not any baby in our family now.I (70). _a bus without Mom. I'm no longer a kid. ”
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Trees are one of the oldest "citizens (公民)”of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water qanlity (质量) and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow.At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large. deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
当小树成长到四年的时候，它们成长可是加速并且进一步强壮，以足以面对未来生命中的挑战，At the age of 15, trees become young adults.They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree give us shade, oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house,or a place for us to nap, read a book,listen to music or sip (小口喝) tea. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will continue to live healthily for many years. Gradually (渐渐地).trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead. it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree. we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and shallenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!
71. How do young trees protect themselves?

72. Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life?

73.将文中的划线汉语句子翻译成英语。(一空一词)
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become to face challenges later in life.
74.将文中的划线英语句子翻译成汉语。

75.根据短文内容，用英语写出能概括全文大意的句子。

六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
中华民族拥有五千年的悠久历史，中华文化博大精深，展现出独特的魅力。假如你叫张明，你的笔友Tom非常喜欢中国文化，希望你能为他介绍一下中国文化的特色。请从以下图表中选取其中2方面进行介绍并加以适当发挥。除了提示中的内容，请你再补充至少一点。
要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.80-100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,
China has a long history of five thousand years. Chinese culture is broad and unique. Let me introduce something to you.

I hope you will have a better understanding of Chinese culture through my introduction.
Yours,
Zhang Ming