2023淄博高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023淄博高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，文件包含山东省淄博市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题docx、山东省淄博市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
参照秘密级管理★启用前
高二教学质量检测
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is going to hold a party in June?
A. Laura. B. Sophia. C. Matt.
2. What is the man going to do?
A. Cook a meal. B. Wash his shirt. C. Tidy the garage.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a tea factory. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
4. What is the man most probably?
A. A house salesman. B. A truck driver. C. A postman.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Weather. B. Belief. C. Exercise.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What flavor did the woman's father recognize?
A. Sour. B. Sweet. C. Salty.
7. How did the woman feel at last?
A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the woman go to the show?
A. She fancied trying new things. B. Her kid wanted to see it. C. The man recommended it.
9. When did the woman begin to like the show?
A. At the beginning. B. In the middle. C. At around the end.
10. What impressed the man most?
A. The lighting. B. The acting. C. The music.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman want to do?
A. Take a break.
B. Photograph some bushes.
C. Leave the Grand Canyon.
12. What is the woman expected to do with the man?
A. Put up the tents. B. Buy some food. C. Find some water.
13. How far will the speakers cover today?
A. Three miles. B. Seven miles. C. Ten miles.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. How much do the three gift certificates add up to?
A. $95. B. $135. C.$145.
15. Which gift certificate does the man want the woman to use?
A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one.
16. What does the man need for next week?
A. A shirt and tie. B. A bread maker. C. A frying pan
17. What will the woman do next?
A. Try on some new shoes. B. Go to buy a new curtain. C. Prepare for an interview.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What lesson are the students probably taking?
A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Astronomy
19. Why are the substances in the lab marked according to the speaker?
A. For convenience. B. For safety. C. For inspection.
20. What will happen if the students take something out of the lab?
A. They must experiment again. B. They'll be fined some money. C. They will get lower grades.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For Icelandic visitors, Reykjavik is the gateway to wilderness adventures as well as an excellent jumping off point for chasing the Northern Lights, which you can spot from September to April. After a full day of exploring, warm up in one of the area's hotels, enjoying comfort it offers.
Revkiavik Residence
In the heart of downtown, the luxury suites（套房）and quality apartments allow guests a comfortable degree of flexibility and independence, with larger units ideal for families and two types of breakfast——delightful breakfast baskets, delivered straight to your room, and the pleasant selection at Port 9 next door.
Beriaya Marina Hotel
It is located next to the historical and still fully functioning, dry-dock called Slippur. Combining the dynamic, creative atmosphere of this rapidly developing district with the country's strong fishing traditions, it offers everyone the opportunity to see and experience the city at its most creative and colorful points.
Hotel Borg
As one landmark in downtown, its 99 rooms and suites, with art style throughout, are elegantly appointed yet offer a set of modern elements. Enjoy a drink or cocktail in the hotel bar. Relax in the sauna, steam bath or hot pool. Full service gym with free weights, exercise bike, rowing machine, and more is available for guests of the hotel.
Apotek Hotel
Conveniently located within walking distance of a variety of shops, galleries and restaurants, it is a four star, 45-bedroom and suite hotel, and is as welcoming as it is stylish. A perfect restoration of a historical building designed by the former State Architect of Iceland, it is truly a home away from home.
21. What could guests enjoy in Reykjavik Residence?
A. Artistic atmosphere. B. Flexible price.
C. A pleasant party. D. Two breakfast options.
22. Which hotel best attracts the lovers of indoor physical fitness?
A. Reykjavik Residence B. Berjaya Marina Hotel C. Hotel Borg D. Apotek Hotel
23. What do the listed hotels have in common?
A. They offer excellent cocktails.
B. They have advantages in location.
C. They are designed by artists.
D. They are 4-star hotels.
B
Eighty-four-year-old Stephen Wertheimer has never raced against the clock. It may be the reason he was the oldest finisher at last year's New York City marathon, and is now onto his 60th marathon Sunday——which would make it his 39th New York City marathon.
Wertheimer, a father of six and grandfather of 11, is running Sunday along with his daughter Erin, who he describes as much speedier than him and a true athlete. Running has been a way to connect to his children, three of whom also run marathons, with the New York City marathon being especially meaningful for him so he can spend some quality time with Erin who lives in Denver.
Wertheimer was not a natural born athlete, he admits, describing himself as "absolutely out of balance, ” and says the only exercise he got as a kid was turning pages of a book. It was when he got drafted into the Navy and had to run and swim a mile in the School of Aerospace Medicine in Pensacola, Florida that gave him an increase of confidence. After he returned home, he began cycling and then jogging, which helped him battle the stress and energy needed as a surgeon—he's still practicing medicine today.
In 1978, he ran his first marathon in New York City. His original intention was to feel active and healthy, but it soon became something he leaned on for comfort, especially as a way to slow down mentally.
Fighting against burnout and stress and getting a chance to use marathons as a way to see the world and travel has kept Wertheimer going over the years. The way to stick with something-anything-is to find something you love. And Wertheimer has made marathons his vacations. He plans to take three days off of his work as a doctor when he completes the race and heads back to California, a reward he has always given himself, before getting back to his routine outdoors for a slow, enjoyable scenic jog again.
24. Why does the author say "Stephen has never raced against the clock”?
A. He is not a natural born athlete.
B. He is the oldest marathon finisher.
C. He likes running with his daughter.
D. He enjoys slowing down mentally.
25. What can we learn about Stephen?
A. He exercised a lot when he was a kid.
B. He practiced marathon when he joined the Navy.
C. He will take a vacation after completing his 60th marathon.
D. He ran his first marathon due to his feeling healthy and active.
26. Which word best describes Stephen?
A. Hardworking. B. Optimistic. C. Considerate. D. Talented.
27. What does marathon mean to Stephen?
A. It reflects his state of mind.
B. It has something to do with the age.
C. It is the best way to connect with children.
D. It offers him chances to compete with others.
C
The Devil's Hole Pupfish（鳞鱼）inhabits a very horrible environment, as its name suggests. 263. of them are limited to a single deep cave in the Mojave Desert of Nevada, where the water temperature is permanently around 93 degrees Fahrenheit. Food is so scarce that they are constantly on the edge of starvation, and oxygen levels are so low that most other fish would die right away. Of all known fishes, the pupfish inhabits the tiniest habitat.
In the 1960s and 1970s, human's destruction of their habitat had contributed to the reduced number of the pupfish. Local farmers and developers tapped groundwater in the area, lowering the water level in Devils Hole and causing a population decline. Devils Hole and its inhabitants were preserved by a 1976 Supreme Court decision, allowing the government to ban groundwater exploration, and the endangered species was protected at a nearby 100, 000-gallon pool at the Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge.
Nevertheless, a decline in the 1990s led the wild population to its nadir in 2013:35 individuals. Since then, the wild population has increased while the reserve population has grown to 400.
Researchers at the University of Michigan found that the crashed number of Devils Hole pupfish can not only be attributed to humans. Researchers at the University of Michioan found that the crashed number of Devils Hole pupfish can not only be attributed to humans. The pupfish's displayed inbreeding(近亲繁殖) and a lack of genetic(基因的)variety similar to those observed in newly captured individuals. the majority of whom passed away naturally. It is suggested that selective breeding could assist promote diversity and possibly prevent the extinction of the pupfish species. Additionally. genome(染色体组) editing could re-add missing genes to the body.
“There is not an easy answer when it comes to using genomic data and applying it to conservation because it is likely to get worse with climate change as well as increased habitat divisions and just human interruptions, ”said lead researcher Christopher Martin. “It is unclear how genes affect a species' physical and behavioral features and how this relates to fitness and adaption to a particular environment, "he added.
28. What can we know about the pupfish?
A. They lives in a terrible environment.
B. Their living space is the smallest among all animals.
C. Their population decline was due to water pollution.
D. They were only kept in Devils Hole for protection.
29. What do the underlined words “its nadir” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Its dangerous situation. B. Its bad habitat.
C. Its exact number. D. Its lowest point.
30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Re-add missing genes can be effective.
B. Genetic methods may not be a good way.
C. Genes have nothing to do with their fitness.
D. Genomic data are the key to protecting pupfish.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Extinction of Devils Hole Pupfish.
B. Human's Influence on Devils Hole Pupfish.
C. Saving the Endangered Devils Hole Pupfish.
D. The Changing Populations of Devils Hole Pupfish.
D
No soil? No problem Some herbaceous plants living on rocky mountains in Brazil use roots equipped with fine hairs and acids to dissolve（溶解）rocks and obtain the key nutrient phosphorus（读）. The discovery helps explain how a variety of plants can survive in poor environments.
Patricia de Britto Costa, a plant ecologist and other colleagues in Brazil and Australia investigated how shallow-soil regions in Portuguese, or rocky grasslands, can sustain more than an estimated 5, 000 plant species——15 percent of Brazil's plant diversity——despite occupying less than I percent of the country's land area. What soil there is poor, with nearly undetectable levels of the nutrients that plants need.
Researchers used sharp tools to dig up the plants. "We found the roots growing into the rocks at least 10 centimeters deep, " says coauthor Anna Abrahao, a plant ecologist now at the University of Bodenheim in Stuttgart, Germany. “The roots go deeper, and we always lose some of them. ”
Chemical analyses of 30 species of two plant species living on rocks revealed specialized part of thickly packed hairs just behind the root tip. The roots have secrete acids, likely from the fine hairs, which dissolve rock and release phosphorus that the roots then absorb to get the nutrient. Scientific scans suggest that the roots carve their own way into rocks, rather than growing along cracks. These roots, found only in these two species so far, are the first known to dissolve rocks, the team says. The scientists named these structures vellozioid（似丝绒的）roots, after the plants' family name.
Plants living in other phosphorus-poor environments around the world have developed roots with thick hairs and acid to harvest phosphorus from 1mm poor soils and sand, but not actual rock. Vellozioid roots use the same strategy "in an entirely new way, ” by “dissolving rocks and forming new sand, ”Valentine says. Further research into vellozioid roots might one day help develop more efficient crops.
32. Which of the following is the faction of hairs behind the root tip?
A. Providing acids. B. Dissolving rocks.
C. Releasing phosphorus. D. Absorbing the nutrient.
33. How do vellozioid roots get nutrient?
A. By taking in their secret acids.
B. By absorbing phosphorus in rocks.
C. By carving their ways along cracks.
D. By harvesting nutrient from the poor soil.
34. What may the research bring about in the future?
A. It can improve the phosphorus-poor environments.
B. It can develop roots with thick hairs and acid.
C. It can dissolve rocks and forming new sand.
D. It can increase the agriculture productivity.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Plants' roots with fine hairs and acids.
B. Plants' poor living environment.
C. Plants' new ways to obtain the nutrient.
D. Plants' methods of dissolving the rocks.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As an art historian, I am enthusiastic about communicating my love of art to the wider public—which is why I started my new series My Favourite Work of Art". Each week I invite a well-known personality to share an artwork. 36___________________And I want to build a confidence in viewers of artworks.
Sometimes art can seem inaccessible or difficult to understand. But at the heart of every engagement with an artwork is this: do you like it or not? Even though a lot of our art galleries and museums are free in the UK, many people are put off visiting for fear that they won't understand the art on display. 37_______________ But this simply isn't true. Everyone is equal in front of an artwork and there are no wrong answers.
When talking about the challenges of understanding art, I'm often reminded of the Hans Christian Andersen story "The Emperor's New Clothes”. No one dares admit they can't see anything. It takes a young child to tell the truth. “Listen to the voice of innocence（天真）”announce the Emperor's officials.
38__________. Contemporary art can be particularly difficult to understand but enjoying an artwork is inborn. Do you like it or not? Do you find it striking or not? Do you want to find out more or not? 39_____________ It doesn't matter what other people say or think.
But there are things you can do. Read the wall text at the side of the artwork. If staff are present, ask questions. Asking questions is the key to understanding more—and that goes for anything in life——not just art. 40 ____________ If you are appreciating an artwork, then you are the intended viewer and what you think natters. You are the only critic that counts.
A. If you don't like it, that's OK!
B. There is no need to be put off.
C. But above all, have confidence in front of an artwork.
D. Part of an artwork's value came from the person viewing it.
E. There's a concern that other visitors may be more knowledgeable.
F. Similarly, in front of an artwork, you should try to look innocently.
G. It's about personal stories surrounding artworks and the emotional power of art.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As an official 'ambassador'（大使）, Ghanim Al Muftah, was watched by millions at the World Cup's opening ceremony. His story has 41 to inspire people by being an exceptional 42 for the youth across the world.
43, the 20-year-old was born without the lower half of his body. Many people had suggested his mother 44 him, but his parents decided to help him at all times. “I will be his left leg and you will be his right leg. ”They 45 the same idea. Since then, Ghanim has 46 those around him with his unbeatable spirit.
As a boy, he 47 to find schools that would accept him because of his disability. But the determined youngster 48 to let his condition slow down his 49 for life. He decided to take on a range of 50——from diving, rock climbing, football and swimming, to workouts in the gym. Astonishingly, Ghanimhas completed one of his most demanding physical 51 yet, climbing Jebel Shams, the highest mountain peak in the entire Gulf region. Fearless, he has publicly voiced his 52 to climb Mount Everest.
As well as his physical efforts, Ghanim andhis parents also 53 the 'Be Positive Project to help coach disabled children. He is also known for his moving 54 and social media presence, encouraging the disabled to 55 their dreams, because as he always believed, 'disability is not inability'.
41.A. failed B. served C. happened D. attempted
42.A. adventure B. message C. experience D. example
43.A. Unfortunately B. Besides C. Eventually D. Strangely
44.A. damage B. connect C. abandon D. lock
45.A. changed B. shared C. proved D. broke
46.A. observed B. disturbed C. ignored D. amazed
47.A. struggled B. continued C. rushed D. volunteered
48.A. believed B. adjusted C. refused D. gathered
49.A. anger B. desire C. concern D. worry
50.A. sports B. chances C. meetings D. games
51.A. fights B. puzzles C. conflicts D. challenges
52.A. information B. impression C. intention D. opinion
53.A. performed B. started C. left D. passed
54.A. positions B. plays C. gifts D. speeches
55.A. achieve B. forget C. understand D. miss
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The low-carbon trend of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics left a deep impression on people all over the world, especially the reuse of sports facilities.
In the history of Winter Olympic Games, sports fields and stadiums 56________ (leave) abandoned after the games came to an end. 57_________(reduce) waste, the organizing committee worked with the host cities of Beijing to make full use of the venues（场馆）58________（build）for the 2008 Olympic Games. Zhangjiakou, 59________co-host city of Beijing 2022,ran six ski tracks for the Games, 60_________ were all rebuilt from existing ones. This act reduces the 61__________ (construct)work by at least 15 percent.
The Winter Olympic Village is eco-friendly. Not only 313 trees located on the site were kept where they were, 62_________a wild life passage was built for the safety of local wildlife. After Beijing 2022,the apartments in the village will be rented out 63_______a lower rate.
Water and transportation are another two central elements in winter sports games. Related issues include recycling and treatment of rain, snow water, and waste water. The location of the National Ski Jumping Center was carefully selected to avoid the use of underground water for snowmaking. 64_______（current）， there are more than 444 hydrogen-powered（氢动力）buses in operation in Zhangjiakou, 65_________ (cover) nine bus routes in the city.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 上用末参加了学校英语俱乐部相织的一次生态旅游（ecotourism）, 请你写一篇英语报道, 内容包括：
1. 活动目的：2. 活动内容：3. 你的感受。注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in the freezing midwinter night, and a walking couple of dogs on a rural（乡村的）highway outside of town were seeking their shelter. The father-to-be looked through the roadside for some home, where his struggling companion might rest safely for the night. He looked over her frequently. She labored along, her way made heavier by the new life growing inside het. They needed a warm, dry place safe from the bitter wind.
That night, Gus Kicbel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he spotted the pair in the flash of his headlights. It was snowing so hard that it was difficult to see. but he could tell they were wearing tags（标牌）. What were they doing on the road? He parked his truck and approached the animals.
Gus got down and reached out his hands to them, which made no effort to escape. He pulled out his phone to call the number listed on the tags, but it was snowing so hard that his screen became unclear.
He placed the dogs in his truck. By the time he came around to the driver's side, he found that they were leaning close together on the passenger seat. Gus dried his phone, took a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife, Katie Kiebel, an animal lover.
Then he called the number from the dog's tags. A man answered and immediately grew annoyed when Gus told him why he was calling.
“I gave those dogs away, ”the man said. “They are not mine anymore. ”"Well, do you want them back?" "No. I can't take care of them. "The man hung up. The dogs who looked dirty and uncared for were abandoned. No home at all in this world. Gus looked at their large round pitiful eyes, anxious.
Gus called the county dog office, but there was no one who answered it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then he called Katie.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two days later, Katie took the dogs to the Animal Care Association to drop them off.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________