南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

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2022-2023学年度第一学期初二英语单元练习
2022. 10
考试时间90分钟 满分100分
（将答案按序号填在答题卡上）
选择题（共50分）
一、听力（共15小题每小题1分, 满分15分）
第一部分听对话回答问题。
本部分共有5道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。
1. Which country does the man come from?
A. B. C.
2. What are the speakers going to eat?
A. B. C.
3. What does the woman do to keep fit?
A. B. C.
4. Where does the woman want to go?
A. B. C.
5. What is the girl's favourite subject?
A. B. C.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。
听对话, 回答小题。
6. When is the zoo closed?
A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays.
7. Where will the speaker probably go first?
A. To the zoo. B. To the Cat Theatre. C. To the Red Square.
听短文, 回答小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
Running—a Way to Keep Fit
Clothes
Some 8________clothes
A good pair of sports shoes
Time
You shouldn't exercise every day.
It's very important to 9________ two or three times a week.
Food
Eat well and drink lots of water.
Have nice things like chocolate sometimes.
For a beginner
You can join a club, exercise with a friend or enter a 10.________.
8. A. light B. special C. comfortable
9. A. work B. rest C. exercise
10. A. race B. school C. team
听短文, 回答小题。
11. What did Roald Dahl's hut look like?
A. Small. B. Tidy. C. Tall.
12. Who did Roald Dahl live with in the hut?
A. His family. B. His friend. C. Nobody.
13. What did Roald Dahl use as a writing desk?
A. A board. B. A big old table. C. A chair.
14. Where were the letters from Roald Dahl's fans?
A. Under a desk. B. In a cupboard. C. On the walls.
15. What did Roald Dahl do?
A. A painter. B. A writer. C. An artist.
二、单项填空（共15小题每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —What do you think of the boy's painting?
一I've never seen a person with a better of art.
A. view B. idea C. feeling D. sense
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得那个男孩的画怎么样？——我从来没有见过一个有更好艺术感的人。考查名词辨析题。A. view观点/看法；B. idea想法/主意；C. feeling感觉（情感）；D. sense感觉（官能）。a sense of一种……感觉，固定表达；根据句意语境，可知选D。
2. Mr. Lee made Tom ________ his homework after school. This made Tom ________.
A. to do, sad B. do, sadly C. do, sad D. did, sadly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李老师让汤姆放学后做作业，这使汤姆非常难过。
考查make的用法。sad悲伤的；sadly伤心地。make使/让，使役动词；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，make sb./sth. + adj.“让某人/某物保持某种状态”，都是固定结构。根据题干分析前句是“使某人做某事”用make sb. do sth.短语，可排除AD两项；后句是 “使某人悲伤”需用 “make sb. +形容词（作宾语补足语）”结构；sadly是副词，不合语法，故选C。
3. Shanghai has more people than ________ in Jiangsu and ________ in China.
A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city
C. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海的人口比江苏任何城市和中国任何其他城市都多。
考查比较级。在比较级中any和any other两者后面都接单数名词，其区别在于：any指不同范围内，表示任何一个；any other表示同一范围，除自己之外的任何一个。根据“Shanghai”和“in Jiangsu”可知，上海不属于江苏省，二者不表示同一范围，因此第一个空用any city；根据“in China”可知，上海属于中国，二者表示同一范围，因此第二个空用any other city。故选B。
4. —What’s your best friend like?
—________
A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He is a doctor.
C. He likes watching TV. D. He is helpful and generous.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的人？——他乐于助人，慷慨大方。
考查情景交际。He is fine. Thank you.他很好。谢谢你；He is a doctor.他是一位医生；He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视；He is helpful and generous.他乐于助人，慷慨大方。句式“what's sb like?”询问某人的性格、品质等；故“他乐于助人，慷慨大方”可作为答语。故选D。
5. People in the UK say “biscuit” while people in the USA say “________”.
A. truck B. soccer C. cookie D. yard
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：英国人说“饼干”而美国人说“曲奇”。
考查名词辨析。truck货车；soccer足球；cookie曲奇饼干；yard院子。根据“biscuit”可知它的同义词是cookie“曲奇”。故选C。
6. Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make .
A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more
C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】句意：李老师让我们记住：我们越是认真，我们犯的错误就会越少。
考查形容词辨析。the more越多；the less 越少，修饰不可数名词；the fewer越少，修饰可数名词复数。the +形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，越……，就越……，是一个固定的句型。第一空后是形容词careful，比较级在前面加more；第二个空后是可数名词复数mistakes，用fewer修饰。故选A。
7. This computer is the best one ________ the shop, but it is also the most expensive ________ all the computers.
A. in, of B. in, in
C. of, of D. of, in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这台电脑是这个商店最好的一台。但是它也是所有电脑中最贵的。
考查介词的用法。“in”表示比较大的范围，和主语不属同一范畴。“of”表示比较的对象，和主语属一范畴。“在商店中”是比较的范围，应“in”，“所有的电脑中”是比较的对象，用“of”。故选A。
8. —Eric is good at English. He can tell stories in English.
—Great. It seems that no one speaks English ________ him in his class.
A. better than B. worse C. as good as D. as badly as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——埃里克擅长英语。他会用英语讲故事。——太好了。好像他班上没有人英语说得比他好。
考查比较级。better than比……更好；worse更差的；as good as和……一样好；as badly as和……一样糟糕。根据“It seems that no one speaks English … him in his class.”可知，修饰动词应用副词，排除C；结合“Eric is good at English. He can tell stories in English.”可知，应是说他的英语应该比班上的人说得更好，故选A。
9. Although our classroom is small, it is _______ than theirs.
A. more bright B. much brighter C. more brighter D. the most bright
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】 句意：虽然我们的教室很小，但比他们的教室要明亮得多。
考查比较级。bright“明亮的”，比较级为brighter，最高级为brightest。注意到句中的than，可知应该用比较级，much可修饰比较级，故选B。
10. —Tom, what do you think of the school?
— Oh, no other school is ________ in the city. It’s one.
A. better; a better B. the best; the best
C. better; the best D. the best; a better
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你认为这个学校怎样？——哦，城里没有比这更好的学校了。它是最好的一所。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据“no other school is … in the city.”可知，城里没有比这更好的学校了，“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，排除B、D；再根据“It’s … one.”可知，它是最好的一所，应用最高级。故选C。
11. Mr Wu with his two sons ________ half an hour ________ early every morning.
A. spend, practise to run B. spends, practise to run
C. spend, practising run D. spends, practising running
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天早晨，吴先生都和他的两个儿子花半个小时练习跑步。
考查主谓一致和动名词的用法。根据“Mr Wu with his two sons... half an hour... early every morning.”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语Mr Wu“吴先生”是第三人称单数，所以第一空是动词三单形式spends；spend time doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，而practise doing sth.，表示“练习做某事”，所以第二空是practising running。故选D。
12. I find that the Math problem is an ________ one. I believe the students can ________ work it out.
A. easily; easy B. easy; easily C. easily; easily D. easy; easy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我发现这道数学题是一道简单的题。我相信学生们很容易就能算出来。
考查形容词及副词。easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词。根据“an”和“one”可知，第一个空应填形容词，修饰one，故排除选项A和C。分析句子成分可知，第二空格处应用副词修饰动作“work it out”，故应用easily。故选B。
13. We only have an hour ________ homework, so we have lots of time ________ after-school activities.
A. for; of B. of; to C. of, for D. for; to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们只有一个小时的家庭作业，所以我们有很多时间进行课外活动。
考查介词辨析。for（表示对象、用途等）给，对；of……的；to到。根据“only have an hour ...homework, so we have lots of time... after-school activities”可知，第一空表示“一个小时的作业”，用介词of；第二空表示“有许多时间给课外活动”，用介词for。故选C。
14. The weather here is different from ________ in Beijing, but the people here are as friendly as _________ in Beijing.
A. those; that B. the one; those
C. the one; that D. that; those
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里的天气与北京的不同，但是这里的人们与北京的人们一样友好。
考查代词的用法。可用that或those代替前面提到的人或物，前半句用that代替the weather; 后半句用those代替the people。故选D。
15. In our school library, there _____ a number of books on science and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们学校图书馆，有许多关于科学的书并且书的数量越来越大。
考查be动词的用法。a number of 许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数，故空格处填are。The number of……的数量，谓语动词用单数，空格处填is。根据题干，答案选B。
三、完形填空（共10小题每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea. He was bored and ___16___. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing ___17___. He said to himself, “why am I so different?”
“You are an octopus（章鱼）, Ivan. That is special.” The sweet ___18___ of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together.”
They were having a lot of ___19___ and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly Peter saw a large shark swimming next to them. “It is Big White…the biggest, most ___20___ shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White ___21___. Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed（喷）a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away ___22___ got home safely.
“Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, I am lucky to have you as my ___23___!” Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so ___24___ sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to ____25____ you,” Peter said.
16. A. happy B. unhappy C. nervous D. trapped
17. A. in the river B. in the lake C. in the sea D. on the beach
18. A. sound B. noise C. shout D. voice
19. A. trouble B. care C. shame D. fun
20. A. kind B. terrible C. friendly D. small
21. A. hopefully B. hopelessly C. carefully D. carelessly
22. A. and B. but C. or D. after
23. A. pet B. family C. friend D. listener
24 A. bad B. sad C. pleased D. cool
25. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只为自己的与众不同不开心的小章鱼却机智帮助小海豚成功脱逃的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：他感到很无聊，很不开心。
happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；nervous紧张的；trapped受困的。根据“He was bored”可知，他感到很无聊很无趣，因此他应是不开心的。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他们在海里又笑又跳。
in the river在河里；in the lake在湖里；in the sea在海里；on the beach在沙滩上。根据文章中出现的动物“an octopus（章鱼）”，“a beautiful white dolphin”和“shark in the sea”可知，这些都是海洋生物，因此故事发生的地点应是在海里。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：Peter甜美的声音，让Ivan感觉好多了，Peter是一只漂亮的白海豚。
sound声音；noise噪声；shout喊叫声；voice（说话）声音。根据“You are an octopus（章鱼）, Ivan. That is special”可知，这是Peter所说的话，此处是拟人的手法，因此应是用“voice”来表示白海豚甜美的“说话声”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他们玩得正开心，不知道他们已经游到离家很远的地方。
trouble麻烦；care关心；shame羞愧；fun玩乐。根据上一句“Let’s play games together.”可知，Peter邀请Ivan一起玩游戏，因此此处应是说他们玩得正开心。have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：它是大白鲨……海里面最大、最可怕的鲨鱼。
kind善良的；terrible可怕的；friendly友好的；small小的。根据下文“Peter was very afraid”可知，Peter看到大白鲨的时候很害怕，说明它很可怕。故选B。
21题详解】
句意：Peter绝望地看着大白鲨。
hopefully充满希望的；hopelessly绝望地；carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心大意地。根据下一句“Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t swim”可知，Peter看到大白鲨害怕到游不动了，因此他只能绝望地看着大白鲨。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：然后，Ivan和Peter游走了，安全到家。
and并且，和；but但是；or或者；after在……后面。因此。根据“swam away”和“got home safely”可知，他们游走了，然后安全地回到家里，是顺承的关系，应用连词and来连接。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：你刚刚救了我，有你作为我的朋友，我非常幸运。
pet宠物；family家庭，家人；friend朋友；listener听众。根据上文可知这故事发生在一只章鱼和一只白海豚之间，因此他们应是朋友关系。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：与众不同有时可以这么酷。
bad坏的；sad伤心的；pleased高兴的；cool酷。根据上文可知Ivan凭借机智救了白海豚，因此他悟出与众不同有时也可以很酷。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：那就是我要告诉你的事情。
tell告诉；say说；speak讲；talk谈话。tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共10小题每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend’s house. It was just after four o’clock. I got quickly into the lift (电梯) and pressed Button (按钮) 12.
The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, half way up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn’t understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14. I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.
Then suddenly the light went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my open hands. And all at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm (火灾警报). I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, “Just get me out of here. I’ll never be bad again.”
Just then, I realized (意识到) the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the doors opened. A man was standing there. “How long have you been in the lift? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven’t you learned to read at your school?” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said: “Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4p.m. and 5 p.m. on Thursday March 13.”
26. What happened to the lift?
A. It had a fire accident. B. It stopped half way.
C. The writer turned it off. D. It moved fast up to the top floor.
27. Why did a bell ring from far away?
A. The lift was to start again. B. The repair worker rang the lift alarm.
C. The building was on fire. D. The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.
28. After reading the paper, the writer realized that he/she had ________?
A. escaped a fire accident B. made a mistake.
C. visited a dishonest friend. D. pressed a wrong button.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者有一天下午乘坐电梯回家被困在故障的电梯中，他无意中按到火灾报警按钮后终于获救的事情，最后发现原来他没注意到电梯检修的通知。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And then, half way up, it suddenly stopped between two floors”，可知它在半途停住了，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is good that you pressed the alarm bell”，可知是作者自己无意中按到了这个警报按钮，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4p.m. and 5 p.m. on Thursday March 13.”，可知是作者没有看到电梯检修通知，所以闹了个乌龙，故选B。
B
Thousands of years ago, people didn’t know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun around the sky with his chariot（战车）. But now, these ideas have all changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives our “chariot” around the sky.
So what does all this mean? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun. It has special parts in its wings. These parts absorb power from the sun. They absorb so much power that they can carry on flying at night. In the Greek myths, Helios had to take a break at night. It seems we’re finally even more efficient than the gods themselves.
This plane is called Solar Impulse（太阳驱动号）. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.
So why is solar energy so good for us? Well, other kinds of energy cause a few problems. If you live in China, you’ve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal or gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals from this make things work. But if we use the heat from the sun, we don’t have to burn anything, and there’s no pollution.
Solar energy is not all there yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesn’t run out. Solar Impulse could keep flying forever. Well, actually, the sun will run out too, one day, but not for another 5 billion years. That’s a pretty long flight.
29. What does “chariot” really refer to in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?
A. The Earth. B. The Greek god. C. Solar Impulse. D. Birds.
30. What does the writer mean by “That’s a pretty long flight”?
A. Solar Impulse moves very slowly.
B. Solar Impulse will be in use for a long time.
C. It takes a lot of time to get Solar Impulse going.
D. Solar Impulse has a long way to go to take the place of the sun.
31. The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. a Greek myth B. a science fiction C. a story-book D. a science magazine
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈到了利用太阳能作为能源的问题。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or ‘chariot’) that is powered by the sun.....This plane is called Solar Impulse（太阳驱动号）. ”可知，“chariot”是指由太阳提供动力的飞机，叫做“太阳驱动号”。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文“Solar Impulse could keep flying forever. Well, actually, the sun will run out too, one day, but not for another 5 billion years.”可知，50亿年是很长的时间，太阳能动力号在这时间内将会持续运行，也就是说将会使用很长一段时间。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要谈到了利用太阳能作为能源的问题。属于科学范畴，所以可能出子科学杂志。故选D。
C
“I am sorry for what I did this morning, Beck. I won’t ever be like that again. Please let us be friends.”
The girl stopped and looked into his face. “Go away, Mr. Thomas Sawyer. I will never speak to you again.”
Then she started walking again. Tom was so surprised that he could think of nothing to say. And he was filled with anger. If she were a boy, he knew that he would fight her.
Becky was also full of anger. She was thinking of the pleasure of watching the teacher beat Tom for destroying his spelling book. She knew someone else, not Tom, did it.
She did not know that she would soon have trouble!
The teacher, Mr. Bobbins often took a mysterious book out of his desk and read it. He would never allow anybody to touch it. Out of curiosity, Becky managed to get it and found a beautiful colored picture of a human figure in it. Just then, Tom came into the room. Becky moved the book away tearing the picture page down the middle. She put the book back into the desk, and started crying.
After an hour, Mr. Bobbins unlocked his desk and took out his favorite book. Becky looked like a hunted and helpless rabbit. The next moment Mr. Bobbins faced the children. There was a long silence, then he shouted:
“Who tore this book?” Nobody answered. The teacher searched their faces.
“Benjamin, did you do it?” Benjamin shook his head, “Amy Lawrence?” Also a shake of the head.
Becky was the next. Tom looked at Becky and saw that she was almost crying because she was so scared. “Becky, look at my face. Did you tear this book?” Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, “I did!”
When he stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks and the love that came from Becky’s eyes. This was enough for one hundred beatings. That night, he fell asleep with Becky’s words in his ears, “You are so great.”
32. Tom became angry because ________.
A. Becky refused him when he said sorry
B. Becky would fight him
C. he did something wrong to Becky
D. he couldn't think of anything to say
33. What’s the correct order of the story?
①Becky would like to see Tom punished for what he didn’t really did.
②Becky refused Tom’s saying sorry.
③Mr. Bobbins found his book torn.
④Tom said he tore the book and was punished by the teacher.
⑤Becky was so scared that she was almost crying.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②⑤③④ C. ②①④③⑤ D. ②①③⑤④
34. The underlined word “hunted” may mean “________”.
A. excited B. afraid C. shy D. sad
35. What might happen next?
A. Tom would be a good student.
B Tom would tell Mr. Bobbins the truth.
C. Becky and Tom became friends again.
D. Becky wouldn’t tell Tom who tore the spelling book.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了起初贝基因为生气，没有原谅汤姆，但是因为汤姆替贝基承认了错误，贝基对他表示感谢的故事。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The girl stopped and looked into his face. ‘Go away, Mr. Thomas Sawyer. I will never speak to you again.’ ”和第三段“Then she started walking again. Tom was so surprised that he could think of nothing to say”可知，汤姆因为贝基拒绝了自己的道歉而生气，一时不知道该说什么。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Go away, Mr. Thomas Sawyer. I will never speak to you again”可知，贝基最初拒绝了汤姆的道歉。根据第三段“She was thinking of the pleasure of watching the teacher beat Tom for destroying his spelling book”可知，接着她在想看着老师因为汤姆毁了他的拼写书而打他的那种乐趣。由第八段“Who tore this book?”可知，博宾斯先生发现他的书被撕破了。根据“Tom looked at Becky and saw that she was almost crying because she was so scared”和“Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, ‘I did!’ ”可知，汤姆看着贝基，发现她吓得几乎要哭了，于是在老师询问时，汤姆跳起来喊道是他做的。所以故事的正确顺序是②①③⑤④。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“helpless rabbit”和“Tom looked at Becky and saw that she was almost crying because she was so scared”可知，贝基当时因为害怕快要哭出来了，选项B afraid“害怕”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That night, he fell asleep with Becky’s words in his ears, ‘You are so great.’ ”可推测出，贝基和汤姆的矛盾化解了，他们会再次成为好朋友。故选C。
非选择题（共50分）
五、填空（共15小题每小题1分, 满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51～55的相应位置上。
36. Her face is on the cover of a dozen or more ________ (杂志).
【答案】magazines
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的面孔出现在十多本杂志的封面上。根据“Her face is on the cover of a dozen or more...”可知，此空是名词magazine“杂志”的复数形式magazines。故填magazines。
37. “I don’t quite understand you.” she said, as ________ as she could.（礼貌地）
【答案】politely
【解析】
【详解】句意：她尽可能礼貌地说：“我不太懂你的话。” 根据“...she said, as...as she could.”可知，此空处应是副词politely“礼貌地”，用来修饰实义动词said“说”。故填politely。
38. The cold weather continued ________ the spring. （自始至终）
【答案】through
【解析】
【详解】句意：寒冷的天气持续了整个春天。“自始至终”through，介词。故填through。
39. Everyone stood when ________ Biden came in. （总统）
【答案】President
【解析】
【详解】句意：当拜登总统进来时，每个人都站立起来。“总统”president，是名词，此处是指拜登总统，是头衔，为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填President。
40. You must be over 16 to enter the ________. (竞赛)
【答案】competition
【解析】
【详解】句意：参加比赛你必须在16岁以上。the后接名词，competition表示“竞赛”，此处特指这个竞赛，用单数。故填competition。
B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56～60的相应位置上。
41. He was quite ________, and I liked that about him. (humour)
【答案】humorous
【解析】
【详解】句意：他很幽默，我喜欢他这一点。humour“幽默”，名词。根据“was quite”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语。humour的形容词为humorous。故填humorous。
42. For ________ details, call this number. (far)
【答案】further
【解析】
【详解】句意：要了解更多的详细信息，请拨打这个号码。details为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。结合语境，此处应是说“更多的”详细信息，因此应用形容词far的比较级further。故填further。
43. It was worth it to see so many ________ faces. (smile)
【答案】smiling
【解析】
【详解】句意：看到这么多张笑脸真是太值得了。faces为名词，应用形容词修饰。动词smile的现在分词smiling表示“微笑的”可修饰名词faces。故填smiling。
44. We watched all the ________ heading out across the lake. (swim)
【答案】swimmers
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们看着所有的游泳者出发游过湖面。定冠词the后接名词，all在此修饰复数名词。动词swim的名词swimmer表示“游泳者”，此处应用其复数形式swimmers。故填swimmers。
45. Her ________ life involved meeting lots of people. (day)
【答案】daily
【解析】
【详解】句意：她在日常生活中要与很多人打交道。根据“Her... life involved meeting lots of people.”可知，名词life“生活”前要用形容词修饰，所以此空是day的形容词形式daily“日常的”。故填daily。
C）根据所给汉语完成下列句子, 每空词数不限, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～65 的相应位置上。
46. 他乐于助人，经常将公交车上的座位让给需要的人。
________________________________
【答案】He is helpful and often gives his seat on the bus to those in need.
【解析】
【详解】他：he；乐于助人：be helpful；经常：often；将座位让给……：give one’s seat to sb；公车上的：on the bus；需要的人：those in need。结合语境可知，该句为一般现在时，主语he，be动词应用is，且动词give应用其三单形式gives，one’s应用his来表示，两个动词be和give应用连词and来连接，on the bus修饰his seat作后置定语。故填He is helpful and often gives his seat on the bus to those in need.
47. 他喜欢打棒球，每次训练都很刻苦。
________________________________
【答案】He loves to play baseball and practises hard every time.
【解析】
【详解】他：he；喜欢打棒球：love to play baseball；每次：every time；训练很刻苦：practise hard。结合语境可知，该句为一般现在时的陈述句，love和practise为两个并列谓语，用and连接，主语He为第三人称单数，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式，every time为时间状语，位于句末。故填He loves to play baseball and practices hard every time.
48. 我的学校比丹尼尔的学校暑假少放几个星期。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My school has fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than Daniel’s.
【解析】
【详解】my school“我的学校”；Daniel’s“丹尼尔的学校”，所有格形式；the summer holiday“暑假”；have fewer weeks off“少放几个星期”；my school是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填My school has fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than Daniel’s.
49. 我希望我们不需要早起，而且我们有很多时间参加课外活动。
________________________________
【答案】I hope we don’t need to get up early and we have a lot of time for after-school activities.
【解析】
【详解】我：I；希望：hope；我们：we；不需要做某事：don’t need to do sth.；早起：get up early；而且：and；有：have；很多时间：a lot of time；参加课外活动：for after-school activities。结合语境可知，该句应用一般现在时。故填I hope we don’t need to get up early and we have a lot of time for after-school activities.
50. 当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。
________________________________________________________
【答案】Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
【解析】
【详解】阅读有趣的书：read interesting books.当......时：when；过得更快，要用比较级，即go faster；seem to do sth：似乎要做......，结合语境可知，此题用一般现在时，主句主语为Time，谓语seem用第三人称单数形式，when引导的时间状语从句要用现在进行时，表正当......时；从句主语为we，谓语用are doing结构。故填Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
六、阅读填空（共20小题每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。注意每个空格只填1个单词。
Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. In the next 13 years, he travelled around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156-87 BC) that his ideas were accepted by most people. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu, where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.
Confucius’ teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues（美德）and always do the right thing. Confucius' thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has towards their parents. It means loving, respecting and looking after one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And “he” is the final goal according to his thought. It means peace between people in society.
Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings, “Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.” Another saying of his is “In the company off two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.”
It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to be of great use for the future of China.
Confucius: A great thinker and teacher
His ___51___ experience
He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu.
He acted as an official there.
He ____52____ 13 years travelling around to spread his ideas.
He returned to Qufu and taught there ____53____ he died.
His thought

____54____ virtues and doing the right thing
Five basic virtues: ren, yi, li, zhi, xin
Xiao: to love, respect and take ___55___ of one’s parents
He: to live peacefully ____56____ others in society
Famous ___57___
Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.
In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of ____58____ from.
His influences on Chinese ___59___
Forming the base of Chinese thought
Being a necessary part of Chinese culture
Being very ______60______ or the future of China

【答案】51. life
52. spent 53. till##until
54. developing
55. care 56. with
57. sayings
58. learning
59. culture
60. useful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了著名思想家孔子生平及其思想。
【51题详解】
根据方框内的“He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu.”和“he died.”可知，这一部分归纳的是孔子的生平，也就是他的“人生经历”，因此应用名词life来作定语修饰名词experience。故填life。
【52题详解】
根据“In the next 13 years, he travelled around the other states, spreading his ideas.”可知，在接下来的13年里，他周游列国，传播他的思想。换句话说，他“花”了13年的时间周游列国，传播他的思想，可用动词spend的过去式spent。故填spent。
【53题详解】
根据“In his last few years, he returned to Qufu, where he spent the rest of his life teaching.”可知，在他的最后几年里，他回到曲阜，在那里用余生教学。换句话说，他回到曲阜教学“直到”离世。空格后he died是句子，因此应用连词till或until来连接。故填till/until。
【54题详解】
根据“Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues（美德）and always do the right thing.”可知，孔子认为每个人都应该培养美德，并始终做正确的事情。根据空格后的“and doing”可知此处应用动名词。动词develop的动名词为developing。故填developing。
【55题详解】
根据“It means loving, respecting and looking after one’s parents in their old age.”可知，孝意味着当父母年老的时候，关爱、尊重和照顾他们。look after的同义短语为take care of。故填care。
【56题详解】
根据“It means peace between people in society.”可知，和意味着在社会上与人和谐相处。live peacefully with sb表示“与……和谐共处”。故填with。
【57题详解】
根据“Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings”可知，这里介绍了孔子的两句名言。故填sayings。
【58题详解】
根据“In the company off two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.”可知，该名言为“三人行，必有我师焉”。换句话说，在同行的其他两人身上，总有值得我学习的地方。“向……学习”是动词短语learn from sb，介词of后接动名词，动词learn的动名词为learning。故填learning。
【59题详解】
根据“It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture.”可知，孔子的思想还会继续成为中国文化的必要组成部分。说明此处强调他的思想对中国文化的影响。故填culture。
【60题详解】
根据“And it will continue to be of great use for the future of China.”可知，孔子的思想将继续为中国的未来发挥巨大的作用。be动词后接形容词，be of great use的同义词为useful。故填useful。
B）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at 1___61___ one of them every day. And, they’re likely to influence you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime. So i___62___ your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does.
But parents do a lot more than just passing on their h___63___. Moms and dads care for their children from the minute they were b___64___. They are the people we should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay c___65___, get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you:
Spend time together. S___66___ spending much time playing a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book out loud.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or j___67___. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room w___68___ being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be p___69___, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see h___70___ you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job.
【答案】61. (l)east
62. (i)f 63. (h)obbies
64. (b)orn 65. (c)lose
66. (S)top 67. (j)okes
68. (w)ithout
69. (p)erfect
70. (h)ow
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母对孩子的影响最大，由此给出了一些和父母和谐相处的建议。
【61题详解】
句意：你可能每天至少见到他们中的一个。at least“至少”，此处指“父母中的至少一个”。故填(l)east。
【62题详解】
句意：所以，如果你的妈妈喜爱阅读的话，你可能在成长过程中无论走到哪里都会带一本书，就像她一样。分析句子结构，句子的主谓部分是you just might grow up，因此此处应是填入一个引导词引导一个从句。根据“your mom loves to read”可知，此处应该提出一种假设，“假如”你的妈妈爱看书，应用连词if来引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。
【63题详解】
句意：但是父母所做的不仅仅是传递他们的爱好。根据上文“So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up…a book wherever you go, just like she does.”可知，父母是在向孩子传递他们的爱好。hobby意为“爱好”，为可数名词，此空应该用其复数形式。故填(h)obbies。
【64题详解】
句意：从孩子出生的那一刻起，父母就开始照顾他们。根据“from the minute they were…”可知，此处指“孩子的出生”，be born意为“出生”。故填(b)orn。
【65题详解】
句意：保持亲密很重要。根据下文“get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents.”可知，要与父母保持亲密的关系，close意为“密切的”。故填(c)lose。
【66题详解】
句意：停止花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。根据空格后“…much time playing a computer game or watching TV”可知，此处指“花费时间”，spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。stop doing意为“停止做某事”。故填(S)top。
【67题详解】
句意：你可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或笑话来照亮父母的一天。根据“a hug, a card”可知，能照亮父母一天的东西，像是拥抱、卡片，根据首字母j提示，joke意为“笑话”，为可数名词，也可以让父母高兴的，此处应该用其复数形式jokes。故填(j)okes。
【68题详解】
句意：当一个孩子在没有被要求的情况下打扫他或她的房间时，这也很可爱。being asked是“被要求”，being为动名词，其前应是介词或及物动词。结合语境，此处表示孩子在没有被要求的情况下去打扫他或他的房间，首字母为w，因此可用介词without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
【69题详解】
句意：你不需要很完美，但是当你尽力时，你会让父母为你感到骄傲。根据“You don’t have to be…”及首字母p可知，你不需要完美。perfect“完美的”，形容词位于be动词后作表语。故填(p)erfect。
【70题详解】
句意：看到你是如何成为一个很棒的孩子，这让他们感到高兴。动词see后面接的“you’re turning into a great kid”是一个句子，说明动词see后接宾语从句，首字母为h，该引导词应是how，表示“如何”。故填(h)ow。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
71. 青少年杂志决定举行一次以“我最好的朋友”为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的最好的朋友是王梅，请结合以下的要点写一篇100字左右的短文，可适当发挥。文章的开头已给出，不计入字数。
身份
15岁的女生，在第二中学八(2)班，既是我的邻居又是我的好友。
外貌
方脸，明亮而笑咪眯的眼睛，是班里最苗条的女生。
性格
(1)幽默，…… (2)慷慨，……
学习
在班上学习最刻苦，数学成绩优秀。总是认真聆听同学的问题，并主动给他们提供帮助。
爱好
1.喜爱旅行。花许多时间环游世界，可以看到许多名胜，了解到许多不同的文化。
2.也喜爱运动。每周两次，放学后和朋友们一起练习打排球。
理想
长大后想……，因为……（自由发挥一句）
My best friend
I want to tell you about my best friend named Wang Mei. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My best friend
I want to tell you about my best friend named Wang Mei. She is a 15-year-old girl who studies in Class Two, Grade Eight, No. 2 Middle School. She is not only my neighbor but also my best friend. She is the slimmest girl in our class. She has a square face whose smiling eyes are bright. She has a good sense of humor. She likes telling jokes very much. And it’s generous of her to be willing to help others.
She studies hardest of all our classmates and she does very well in math. She always listens to the classmates’ questions carefully. In addition, she often offers help to them. Wang Mei spends a lot of time travelling around the world because she loves it. She can visit many places of interest and learn about different kinds of culture. She enjoys sports, too. She practises playing volleyball with friends after school twice a week. When she grows up, she wants to be a writer. The reason is that she likes writing.
My best friend, Wang Mei, is the best in my heart.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中的信息，包括身份、外貌、性格等六个方面，适当添加细节，完善写作内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接表明文章写作意图以及介绍Wang Mei的基本信息。直接以一句话引出文章的主题，并且介绍Wang Mei的身份、外貌与性格；
第二步，具体阐述与完善文章的写作内容。从学习、爱好与理想三个方面去完善Wang Mei的具体个人信息；
第三步，总结。表达“我”对Wang Mei的赞赏。
[亮点词汇]
① a good sense of humor 很有幽默感
② be willing to do sth 乐意去做某事
③ do well in sth 在某方面出色
④ in addition 此外
⑤ place of interest 名胜
[高分句型]
① She is not only my neighbor but also my best friend.（“not only...but also...” 句型）
② And it’s generous of her to be willing to help others.（“it’s+adj+of sb+to do sth.” 句型）
③ Wang Mei spends a lot of time travelling around the world because she loves it. She can visit many places of interest and learn about different kinds of culture.（because引导的时间状语从句）
④ The reason is that she likes writing.（that引导的表语从句）