Units1-2月考复习知识点2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

这是一份Units1-2月考复习知识点2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册，共7页。
8上unit1-2月考复习Unit 1 Friends thirsty-_____________(比较级) -___________ __(最高级) Can I have _________________________(一些吃的东西)? some more food再来一些食物    “额外...还需...再来、再要...”：① 数字+more+名词 =② another+数字+名词Eg. two more apples= ________ ___________ ___________ There is nothing in the fridge.(同义句转换)There __________ ___________ in the fridge. honest形容词，诚实的。 反义词：______________He is ________________________(一个诚实的男孩). ____________________(老实说,坦白说), he is brave enough to save the old man. Everyone loves her because she always ______________________(为我们保密). make(1)使...怎么样，使役动词。用法：①make sb.+adj.    ②make sb. do sth.Eg.① Listening to music ________________________(使我们开心).② The teacher often ________________________(使我们在课堂上大笑).(2)适合，成为。Eg.① What __________(make) good friends?② I think she will ___________________________(成为一名杰出的老师). joy: 不可数名词，欢乐，高兴，乐趣。同义词：happinessShe often _______________________ (分享她的欢乐)with her friends.乐意、乐于、愿意做某事be ready to do sth. = be willing to do sth.She ___________________________________(总是乐于帮助其他人).有问题：___________________或者have troubleDo you believe ____________________________(他的话)？反身代词oneself：根据不同的人称选择合适的反身代词myself/ourselves, yourself/yourselves, himself/herself/itself/themselvesEg.独立、独自:alone=on one’s own=_________ __________玩得开心：have a good time=have fun=_________ __________相信自己：believe in oneself请自便、请随意：help oneself自言自语：say to oneself照顾自己：look after oneselfpolite形容词，礼貌的—______________(比较级)—______________(最高级)polite(反义词)_________________①be polite to sb.对某人礼貌②It is polite to do sth.做...是礼貌的It is ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ to the old people on the train.(在车上给老年人让座是礼貌的)说谎：tell a lie =tell lies讲笑话：tell a joke =tell jokesOne of.....①one of +the/one’s+形容词最高级+名词复数.....Shanghai is ________________________________(最大的城市之一) in China.②one of...作主语，谓语动词用单数。One of my best friends ___________(come) from Nanjing.help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.My sister often helps me with my homework.(同义句)My sister often _________ _________ _________ my homework.voice 可数名词，嗓音     sound 可数名词，声音，可指自然界的一切声音。noise不可数名词，噪音She ____________________(有一副好嗓音) and wants to ________________(成为一名歌手) when she ___________________(长大).sense:名词，感觉、观念、意识the sixth sense  第六感      sense of direction方向感humour:名词，幽默  —形容词：humorous幽默的Eg. Max is very humorous.(同义句)Max __________ __________ _________ _________ __________.bored形容词，无聊的。常常用来修饰人。boring 形容词，令人厌烦的，无聊的，乏味的。常常用来修饰物。She feels ___________(bore)with the ______________(bore) film.fit的意思归纳①动词，可容纳；装进   Max’s legs __________________________________(在课桌下容纳不下).②动词，（形状、尺寸 ）适合，合身。 fit sb.③形容词，合适的，健康的。 keep fitknock  动词，碰，撞，把...撞击成...;敲①  knock...onto...He often _______________________________(把我们的书撞到地上).②  knock on/at the door  敲门smile       ①动词，微笑。smile at sb.      ②名词，微笑。Eg. 使用两种动词短语：  She always __________________________________(面带微笑).    使用介词短语：  She is a happy girl ____________________________(面带微笑). 形容词：_________________ 微笑的，带着笑意的。Her ________________________(明亮带着笑意的眼睛) make her look really pretty and kind.说某人的坏话：say a bad word about sb.=say bad words about sb.She _____________________________(从不说任何人的坏话).straight形容词，笔直的。 长直发:________________________a true friend一个真正的朋友worry  三单：worries①动词，使担心，使担忧。常常使用物作主语。sth. worry sb.某事使某人担忧When _________________________(有事困扰我)，I can always go to her.②动词，担心。常常使用人作主语。sb. worry about sth.= sb. be worried about sth.  某人为某事担忧。I worry about the monthly test. =  I am worried about the monthly test.choose(过去式):____________    choose to do sth.选择做某事height 名词，高，高度①the height of...   ...的高度The height of the house is about metres.②询问你的身高？What’s your height?= ________ _________ are you?询问山脉的高度？ What’s the height of the mountain? = _________ _______ is the mountain? weight名词，重量①the weight of...   ...的重量The weight of the baby panda is 100 grams.熊猫宝宝的体重是100克。②询问你的体重？What’s your weight?= _______ ________ do you _____________?③ 减肥：lose weight    增重，发胖：put on weighttest 可数名词，测试，考查进行测试：have/take a test   通过测试：pass the test   考试不及格：fail the testplan  ①可数名词，计划打算。  制定....的计划：______________②动词，计划，打算。 plan-planned-planning。计划做某事：plan to do sth.I would like _________________________(成为一名社会工作者) when I grow up.重要句型：①询问某人的性格品质外貌的句型：What’s sb. like?②询问某人的外貌的句型（两种）：_______ _______ sb. ________ _________?          _______ does sb. ____________?复习P15， 如何记住单词。handsome 英俊的—_______________(比较级)—_______________(最高级)fat胖的—_______________(比较级)—_______________(最高级)Hardworking 勤奋的—_______________(比较级)—_______________(最高级)tidy 干净的—_____________(比较级)—_____________(最高级)interesting 有趣的—_____________(比较级)—_____________(最高级)helpful 乐于助人的—_____________(比较级)—_____________(最高级)clever 聪明的—_____________(比较级)—_____________(最高级) patient形容词，耐心的。  反义词：___________be patient with sb.对某人耐心We should ______________________________(对老年人耐心).happy 反义词：_________     tidy反义词：____________excellent形容词，杰出的，极好的。 an excellent teacherKate wants to _____________________(和孩子们打交道、工作).背诵P7 task              Unit2 school lifeThere are _______________________(更少的广告).They have to ___________________(更努力工作).英式英语：British English      美式英语：American Englishbiscuit autumn lorry film football holiday garden rubber shop  buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.   为某人买某物Do you _____________________________(周末有什么计划吗)?practise doing sth. 练习做某事Lucy spends as much time as she can _____________(practise)_____________(play) tennis.mixed混合的，形容词。作定语不作表语。It is ___________________(一所混合学校).在8年级的表达：   in Year/Grade 8= in the eighth gradeFrench ① 名词，法语。 讲法语：____________  ②形容词，法国的，法国人的，法语的。 French wine法国：France  表示国家。   在法国：________________ 动名词、动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。Eg. 学好外语是重要的。______________________________________.两个短暂性动词“借”—borrow, lend。 一个延续性动词“持有”—keepborrow sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某处借来某物lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人keep sth for+一段时间   借用/持有某物一段时间，可以与一段时间，或者how long 连用。end①名词，end的短语最后：in the end = _____________ =________________, 单独使用。后面不加时间或者地点在.....的末尾/尽头：at the end of +时间/地点在...快结束时：____________________________②动词结束：end=be over    Eg. On Friday afternoon, our school ____________________________(结束的比平时早).discuss动词，讨论，议论。和某人讨论某事：______________________We often  ____________________________________ (和同学们讨论数学题) in class.seem: 似乎，好像，看来。连系动词。注意三个句型之间的转换用法。①seem+形容词   好像......似乎....He seems happy.= He seems _________ ________ ___________.②seem to do sth.   好像做某事Time seems _____________(go) faster when we reading interesting things.③It seems that...It seemed that he was unhappy yesterday.(同义句转换)________ ________ _________ _________ unhappy yesterday.offer动词，主动提出，自愿给予。 同义词：__________①offer to do sth.主动提出做某事②offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.（主动）给某人提供某物③offer one’s seat to sb.= give one’s seat to sb. 给某人让座Eg. Thank you for _____________________________________(给这位老人让座).解决问题： solve problems,    work out problems   问问题：ask questions     回答问题：answer questionsEg. She often listens to me carefully and ____________________________(帮助我解决问题).win动词，赢得，获胜。宾语：比赛，战争，奖赏Our team _____________________(赢得两场比赛) last month.both...and...., ...和...都， 既...又...连接表示并列关系的动词、名词、代词、形容词等。①该结构作主语时， 谓语动词用复数Jim is good at English.  Tom is good at English too.(合并成一句)___________Jim___________ Tom __________ good at English. ②both of...   两者都...Both of them are doctors.far-farther-farthest表示距离上的更远、最远   far-further-furthest表示距离和程度上的更远、最远①He jumps _____________ than his brother.②深造：____________ education/study     更深一步的信息：____________ information同一个范围内，最高级和比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is ________ than _________ _________ ________ in China.Shanghai is ________ than _________ _________ ________ in China.number ①  the number of +名词复数...., 表示“......的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。The number of the students in our class ______________(be) fifty.②  a number of +名词复数....., 表示“许多，大量”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。A number of students  ______________(be) playing baseball in the playground.花费①Sb. Spend +时间/金钱+on sth.Sb. Spend +时间/金钱+doing  sth.Eg. She spent an hour ____________(practise) playing the piano.②It takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth.休息一段时间，放一段时间假have/take +一段时间+off放三天假：have/ take three days off 放假周数更多：have more weeks off放假周数更少：have fewer weeks offEg. Chinese students _____________________________ than British students.(暑假放假周数更多)至多，不超过：_____________     至少：____________________复习P27后缀daily形容词，日常的， 同义词everyday      weekly 形容词，每周的monthly 形容词， 每月的                  yearly形容词，每年的We have _______________________(月考) on each subject.I _______________________(浏览了) the questions quickly.keep (on) doing sth 继续、重复做某事I _________________________about my _______________.(坚持用英语记录关于我的日常生活).finish动词，完成，结束。   完成做某事:_____________________辨析how long/ how much time/how soon/ how often/how far[ˈfɪzɪks] ______________  物理，物理学有时间做某事：①have time for sth.    ②have time to do sth.Eg. We have _______________________________(做课后活动).有一个小时的作业①have an hour of homework    ② have an hour’s homeworkwear school uniforms and tiesquite:副词，十分，相当，修饰形容词、副词、动词。   quiet:形容词，安静的①have fun with sth. 在某方面玩得开心 ②have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心Eg. we have fun _____________(go) on a school trip every month.What great fun we have ___________(go) on a school trip every month!复习P29 task