外研版英语小升初暑假衔接 专题5.英语26个字母的正确书写与音标+Module 5 My school day单词，课文，知识点预习（原卷版+解析版）

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英语26个字母的正确书写与音标+Module 5 My school day单词，课文，知识点预习

音标学习
英语26个字母的正确书写与音标
Module 5
1 单词学习
2 课文学习
3 知识点学习


26个字母的音标
1. 26个英文字母及发音音标如下：
A a /eɪ/ B b /biː/ C c /siː/
D d /diː/ E e /iː/ F f /ef/
G g /dʒiː/ H h /eɪtʃ/ I i /aɪ/
J j /dʒeɪ/ K k /keɪ/ L l /el/
M m /em/ N n /en/ O o /əʊ/
P p /piː/ Q q /kjuː/ R r /ɑː/
S s /es/ T t /tiː/ U u /juː/
V v /viː/ W w /'dʌbljuː/ X x /eks/
Y y /waɪ/ Z z /zed/
2.梳理字母的发音特点
(1) 含元音音素/eɪ/
字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk
音标: /eɪ/ /eɪtʃ/ /dʒeɪ/ /keɪ/
(2) 含元音音素/iː/
字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv
音标: /biː/ /siː/ /diː/ /iː/ /dʒiː/ /piː/ /tiː/ /viː/
(3) 含元音音素/e/
字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
音标: /ef/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /es/ /eks/ /zed/
(4) 含有/juː/的字母：
字母: Uu Qq Ww
音标: /juː/ /kjuː/ /'dʌbljuː/
(5) 含元音音素/aɪ/
字母: Ii Yy
音标: /aɪ/ /waɪ/
26个字母的书写规范
1. 大写字母的书写规格是：上不顶天下立地。即笔画的上端稍离第一线，笔画的下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。

2. 小写字母a，c，e，m，n，o，r，s，u，v，w，x，z写在中间的一格里，上下抵线，但都不出格。

3.占一格、二格的小写字母有b, d, h, k, l 共5个，它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线，下端必须顶第三线，不许离线也不许出格。

4. 小写字母i和j的点、f和t的上端都在第一格中间，f和t的第二笔紧贴在第二线下。

5. 小写字母f g j p q y的下端抵第四线。

6. 小写字母a，d，h，i，k，l，m，n，t和u，它们的提笔是一个上挑的小圆钩，不能写成锐角。
字母的笔顺字母要按一定的笔划顺序书写，其书写笔顺如下。（请注意书写的格式和大小写的区别）

【Module 5 My school day单词，课文，知识点预习】
一．单词学习

1. half [hɑːf] 一半
2. past [pɑːst] 晚于,过几点
3. o'clock [əˈklɒk] ...点钟
4. art [ɑːt] 美术；艺术
5. geography [dʒɪˈɒgrəfi] 地理
6. history ['hɪstəri] 历史
7. IT [aɪˈti:] 信息技术
8. maths [mæθs] 数学
9. lesson ['lesn] （一节）课
10. then [ðen] 接着，然后
11. like [laɪk] 喜欢；喜爱
12. difficult ['dɪfɪkəlt] 困难的
13. love [lʌv] 爱；热爱
14. subject ['sʌbdʒɪkt] 科目
15. because [bɪ'kɔːz] 因为
16. interesting ['ɪntərɪstɪŋ] 有趣的
17. face [feɪs] 脸
18. minute ['mɪnɪt] 分钟
19. grandma ['grændmɑː] 祖母
20. grandpa ['grændpɑː] 祖父
21. him [hɪm] 他
22. want [wɒnt] 想要
23. live [lɪv] 生活 住
24. talk [tɔːk] 谈论，说话
25. begin [bɪ'gɪn] 开始
26. when [hwen] 什么时候
27. weekday ['wiːkdeɪ] 工作日
28. house [haʊs] 房子；住宅
29. start [stɑːt] 开始
30. work [wɜːk] 学习;工作
31. break [breɪk] （课间）休息
32. evening ['iːvnɪŋ] 晚上
33. watch [wɒtʃ] 看，观看
34. homework ['həʊmwɜːk] 家庭作业
35. bed [bed] 床
36. sleep [sliːp] 睡觉
37. park [pɑːk] 公园
38. busy ['bɪzi] 忙的
39. wash [wɒʃ] 洗
40. make [meɪk] 制作 做
41. kitchen ['kɪtʃɪn] 厨房
42. farmer ['fɑːmə] 农民
43. week [wiːk] 上床睡觉
44. read [riːd] 阅读
45. story ['stɔːri] 故事
46. go to school 睡觉上学
47. have lunch 吃午餐
48. have breakfast 吃早餐
49. have dinner 吃晚饭
50. go home 回家
51. go to sleep 上床
52. go to bed 开始睡觉 入睡
53. get up 起床

二．课文学习
M5U1 I love history.
Tony: Betty, what are our lessons on Monday?
Betty: We have Chinese at eight o'clock and science at five to nine. At twenty past ten we have IT. Then we have maths. Do you like maths, Tony?
Tony: Yes, I do, but it's difficult! I like the lessons on Monday afternoon: English and art. What lessons do we have on Friday?
Betty: We have English, Chinese, PE and geography.
Tony: And in the afternoon? Do we have maths?
Betty: No, we don't. We have art and history, but we don't have maths. I love history and I'm good at it. It's my favourite subject because it's very interesting.
Tony: My favourite subject is Chinese. I can talk with my Chinese friends.
M5U2 We start work at nine o'clock.
My school day
Hi! I'm Alex Greenall. I'm thirteen and I go to Park School in Oxford, England. I go to school on weekdays, but not on Saturday and Sunday. This is my school day. I get up at half past seven in the morning, and then have breakfast.
My school is next to my house. I go to school at half past eight and see my friends. We start work at nine o'clock. We have three lessons in the morning. My favourite subject is art.
At eleven o'clock, we have a break in the playground and I talk to my friends. They go to the playground and play football, but I don't like football.
We have lunch in the dining hall at half past twelve. I like school lunch! We have meat and rice with vegetables, or hamburgers. I drink juice or water.
We start lessons in the afternoon at half past one. We have two lessons in the afternoon. Then we go home at half past three.
In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner with my family. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock.
考点清单
1. lesson n. 课，是可数名词。
have (a) lessons  上课
2. because  conj. 因为。它可以用来引导原因状语从句，对其提问时用疑问词why。
--Why are you in a hurry?   你为什么急匆匆的？
-- Because I want to catch the early bus.   因为我想赶早班车。
3. talk vi. 谈论，说话，其后不能直接跟宾语。
当表示与某人交谈或谈论某人或某物时，常用于如下结构中：
（1）talk to sb. 和某人谈话
What should I talk to her?   我该对她说什么呢?
（2）talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人/某物
What are you talking about?  你们在谈论什么?​
（3）talk with sb. 与某人交谈
She was talking with a foreign friend.  她在和一位外国朋友交谈。​​
4. interesting  adj. 有趣的，令人感兴趣的
It is an interesting book for children.  那是一本有趣的儿童读物。
拓展： interested adj. 感兴趣的， be interested in sth. 对...感兴趣。
I am interested in the  trip next spring.  我对明年春天的旅行感兴趣。​
5. difficult  adj. 难的，困难的
拓展： 同义词  hard adj. 难的  反义词  easy adj. 简单的，容易的​
I have a simple and easy method.  我有个简易的方法。​
6. have breakfast 吃早饭
相关短语：have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃完饭have dinner 吃饭
7. go home  意为“回家”，其中home是副词，其前不加介词to。
相关短语：go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉（与其相对应的短语：get up 起床）
go to sleep 入睡（与其相对应的短语：wake up醒来）
8. watch  v. 看，观看
辨析：look/see/watch/read
（1）look为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意。look at是由动词look 与介词at 组成的词组，相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重"看"的动作。
Look! That's an English car.  看！那是一辆英国的小汽车。
Look at the blackboard, please.  请看黑板。
（2）see为及物动词，意思是"看见，看到"，侧重"看"的结果。
How many birds can you see in the tree?  你能看到树上有多少只鸟儿？
（3）watch 是及物动词，意思是"观看、注视"，watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，用来指注视移动着的物体，如：看电视watch TV 、看球赛 watch ball games/matches、看电影watch a movie  等。
（4）read指“看”时实指“阅读”，常用于看书 read a book，read books，看报 read a newspaper，read newspapers。
9. then  adv. 接着，然后，多用于句子的开头或结尾，起承上启下的作用。有时与and连用，即and then。
First she goes to Paris and then to London.   她先去巴黎，再去伦敦。​
9、一般现在时的陈述句形式
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
​1. 一般现在时的肯定、否定及疑问句式。
(1) 肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他.He runs every morning.
(2) 否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形+其他.I don’t know his name.
(3) 一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do.
否定回答：No, 主语+don’t.
—Do you like maths?
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
(4) 特殊疑问句：疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其他？When do you have Chinese?
2. 在一般现在时中，行为动词前不能有连系动词be。
We don’t go to school on Saturday.
3. do除用作助动词之外，还可用作行为动词，意为“做”。将含有do one’s homework, do housework等短语的肯定句变为否定句时，不能在原句谓语动词do后只接加not，而是应在do前加don’t或doesn't。
They don’t do their homework in the morning.
10、时间介词in, on, at用法
1. at常用来表示在某点时间，即“在几点几分；
在某一时刻”。 如：
She usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 她通常早上６点起床。
The man often gets to his office at 8:30. 这个男人经常8：30到他的办公室。
另外，at还可以用在at night（在晚上），at last（最后），at weekends（在周末）
at noon（在中午）等固定短语中。
2. on常用来表示“在某天或星期几”。另外，表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”时，介词也 用on。如on Sunday(在星期天),on weekends(在周末), on February 8th(在二月八日), on Monday morning(在星期一上午), on the afternoon of November 21st(在十一月二十一日下午) on a cold winter evening(在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚)
3. in表示“在某一段时间”，如某年、某月、某个季节，如：in 1998(在1998年)
in March(在三月),in summer（在夏天）。另外，在某一些固定短语中要用in,如in the morning, in the evening, in the day ,in the middle of the day 。
11、时间的表达方式
1. 直接表示时间法：就是按照几点几分的顺序来表示时间。例如：
8：00——eight o’clock
5:20——five twenty
2. 添加介词表示法：如果分数小于或等于30，就用past来表示，结构是“分钟+past+该点钟“；如果分钟大于30，就用to来表示，结构是“分钟+to+下一点钟。例如：
12：05—— five past twelve
9:50——ten to ten
8:40——twenty to nine
3. 如果分钟是15，一般用a quarter 来代替fifteen；如果分钟是30， 一般用half来代替thirty。例如：
9：15——a quarter past nine
11：30——half past eleven  
2：45——a quarter to three

一．单项选择
1.The family had to stay at the hotel, it was raining hard.
A. because B. although C. until D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】下文提到的“下大雨”是上文“待在旅馆里”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A
2.--- What kind of books do you like?
--- I like funny（有趣的）storybooks. They're very .
A. boring B. lazy C. quiet D. interesting
【答案】D
【解析】可用“联系上下文法”解答此题。boring无聊的；lazy懒的；quiet安静的；interesting有趣的。由答语第一句的句意“我喜欢有趣的故事书”可知“它们非常有趣”。故选D。
3.We usually go to school on weekdays.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】可用“固定搭配法”解题。go to school意为去上学，school前不加任何冠词。故选D。
4. My sister likes and she wants to be a painter(画家).
A. chemistry B. history C. art D. maths
【答案】C
【解析】“画家”与art对应。喜欢美术，想当画家。故选C 。
5. Now let’s go together.
A. the classroom B. the school C. to home D. home
【答案】D
【解析】go是不及物动词，接地点名词时应加to；接副词时则不用to。home在此为副词，故选D。
6. What about to the theatre?
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
【答案】C
【解析】 What about...? “……怎么样？”about为介词，后跟动词时，用动词-ing形式，故选C。
7.They usually have lunch at 11:30 at school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】表示一日三餐的名词前面通常不加任何冠词，故选D。
8.---It's twelve o'clock. It's time to .
---OK. Let's go to the dining hall.
A. go to school B. get up C. have lunch D. go to bed
【答案】C
【解析】由答语中“好的，让我们去餐厅吧”可知，“现在是吃午饭的时间了”。have lunch“吃午饭”，符合句意，故选C。
9. ---Do you like physics?
---Yes, I do. It's . I am in it.
A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interested
C. interesting, interested D. interested, interesting
【答案】C
【解析】第一空要用interesting，用来修饰事或物；第二空要用interested，用来修饰人，故选C。
二．翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 玛丽有一个整洁的房间。(词数不限)
Mary has  .
2. 让我们去取一个新的飞机模型吧。
    a new model plane.
3. 放学后，他们喜欢到处玩。(词数不限)
They like to  .
4. 我的父母经常在电视上观看体育运动。
My parents often     on TV.
5. 这个游戏听起来很无聊。
The game    .
【答案】1. a tidy room2. Let's get3. play everywhere after school4. watch sports5. sounds boring
三．根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你周日上学吗?
Do you on Sunday? 
2我早上6点起床,晚上9点上床睡觉。
I at 6 am and at 9 pm. 
3.我们每天做作业。
We every day. 
4.你几点回家?
What time do you ? 
5.我们十点钟的时候休息一下。
We at ten o’clock. 
【答案】1.go to school　　2.get up go to bed　　3.do our　 homework　　4.go home　　5.have a break　
四、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)
Hello, boys and girls. I 1.  (be) Daming. I am in Jingzhi Middle School. I 2.  (go) to school from Monday to Friday. There 3.  (be) five classes in the day. Usually, I 4.  (get) up at about six o'clock. I 5.  (have) breakfast with my family at home. Our lessons 6.  (start) at half past eight. We 7.  (have) science, Chinese, history, music, maths, English and art.
We have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we have two lessons. I often 8.  (go) home at half past four.
After school, I 9.  (do) my homework at half past seven. I go to bed at ten o'clock.
We 10.  (not go) to school on Saturday and Sunday.
This is my school day. How about yours?
【答案】1. am 2. go 3. are 4. get 5. have 6. start7. have 8. go 9. do10. don't go
五．句型转换
1. Today is Friday.（就画线部分提问）
is it today?
2. We have Chinese and English in the morning.（改为否定句）
We Chinese or English in the morning.
3. Her favourite subject is music.（就画线部分提问）
her favourite subject?
4. Tom goes home at five thirty in the afternoon.（改为同义句）
Tom goes home at in the afternoon.
5. I play football at half past four.（就画线部分提问）
do you play football?
【答案】1.What day 2.don’t have 3.What is4.half past five 5.What time
六．翻译(全句翻译)
1. 我家挨着我的学校。(next to)
 
2. 我们上午上3节课。(have)
 
3. 我们12点半休息。(have a break)
 
4. 他的父母早晨6点起床。(get up)
 
5. 我晚上10点上床睡觉。(go to bed)
 
【答案】
1. My house is next to my school.
2. We have three lessons in the morning.
3. We have a break at half past twelve.
4. His parents get up at six o'clock in the morning.
5. I go to bed at ten o'clock in the evening.

一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. It is ten o'clock in the evening and I want to go to s  .
2. Jane is b  . She can't go to the movies with you.
3. Mum often tells us to w   hands before each meal.
4. W   what I do, then you try.
5. Math(数学) is very d   for me, so I don't like it.
6. Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. He always makes his classes i  .
7. At school we study many s   such as English, Chinese, maths and so on.
8. China is a great country(国家) with a long(长的) h  .
9. In g   lessons, we can learn much about many famous places.
10. My little brother loves telling jokes and she never stops t  .
11. If you take some s   pills, you will sleep well.
12. The traffic during the rush hour is much b   than usual.
13. I often help my mother w   the dishes.
14. He doesn't play sports, and he only w   them.
15. The third question is the most d   of the three.
【答案】1. sleep2. busy3. wash4. Watch5. difficult6. interesting7. subjects8. history9. geography10. talking
11. sleeping12. busier13. wash14. watches15. difficult
二．阅读与表达(问答式)
My name is Andy. I study at a new school. It is big and nice. I'm very happy to study there.
I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning. Then I read English for half an hour. I'm not good at English, but I'm trying my best to learn it well. At 6:40, I have breakfast. My home is a little far away from the school, so I leave for school early every morning. I go to school at 7:10 a.m. It takes me half an hour to get to school by bus.
My school starts at 8:00 a.m. We have four lessons in the morning. I always have lunch at school. After lunch, I often go to the school library. In the afternoon, the first lesson begins at 2:30. After three lessons, I do some after-school activities with my classmates. Usually we play ball games in the playground.
After I get home at 6:30 p.m., I have dinner first. And then I do my homework. I usually spend(花费) two hours on it. At about 10:30 p.m., I go to bed. It's really a busy day, but I enjoy it.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
1. What does Andy do after he gets up in the morning?
 
2. What time does Andy get to school?
 
3. How many lessons does Andy have a day?
 
4. Where does Andy like to go after lunch?
 
5. How long does it take Andy to do his homework every day?
 
【答案】
1. He reads English for half an hour.
2. At 7:40 a.m.
3. Seven/7.
4. He likes to go to the school library.
5. Two hours.