牛津深圳版英语小升初暑假衔接 专题5.英语26个字母的正确书写与音标+语法填空（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份牛津深圳版英语小升初暑假衔接 专题5.英语26个字母的正确书写与音标+语法填空（原卷版+解析版），文件包含牛津深圳版英语小升初暑假衔接专题5英语26个字母的正确书写与音标+语法填空解析版docx、牛津深圳版英语小升初暑假衔接专题5英语26个字母的正确书写与音标+语法填空原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语26个字母的正确书写与音标+语法填空


音标学习
英语26个字母的正确书写与音标
语法填空





26个字母的音标
1. 26个英文字母及发音音标如下：
A a /eɪ/ B b /biː/ C c /siː/
D d /diː/ E e /iː/ F f /ef/
G g /dʒiː/ H h /eɪtʃ/ I i /aɪ/
J j /dʒeɪ/ K k /keɪ/ L l /el/
M m /em/ N n /en/ O o /əʊ/
P p /piː/ Q q /kjuː/ R r /ɑː/
S s /es/ T t /tiː/ U u /juː/
V v /viː/ W w /'dʌbljuː/ X x /eks/
Y y /waɪ/ Z z /zed/
2.梳理字母的发音特点
(1) 含元音音素/eɪ/
字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk
音标: /eɪ/ /eɪtʃ/ /dʒeɪ/ /keɪ/
(2) 含元音音素/iː/
字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv
音标: /biː/ /siː/ /diː/ /iː/ /dʒiː/ /piː/ /tiː/ /viː/
(3) 含元音音素/e/
字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
音标: /ef/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /es/ /eks/ /zed/
(4) 含有/juː/的字母：
字母: Uu Qq Ww
音标: /juː/ /kjuː/ /'dʌbljuː/
(5) 含元音音素/aɪ/
字母: Ii Yy
音标: /aɪ/ /waɪ/
26个字母的书写规范
1. 大写字母的书写规格是：上不顶天下立地。即笔画的上端稍离第一线，笔画的下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。

2. 小写字母a，c，e，m，n，o，r，s，u，v，w，x，z写在中间的一格里，上下抵线，但都不出格。

3.占一格、二格的小写字母有b, d, h, k, l 共5个，它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线，下端必须顶第三线，不许离线也不许出格。

4. 小写字母i和j的点、f和t的上端都在第一格中间，f和t的第二笔紧贴在第二线下。

5. 小写字母f g j p q y的下端抵第四线。

6. 小写字母a，d，h，i，k，l，m，n，t和u，它们的提笔是一个上挑的小圆钩，不能写成锐角。
字母的笔顺字母要按一定的笔划顺序书写，其书写笔顺如下。（请注意书写的格式和大小写的区别）



【语法填空】
一
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food is very important. Everyone 1 (need) to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. 2 (we) minds (头脑) also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge (知识). We begin to get knowledge even when we 3 (be) very young. Small children are 4 (interest) in everything around them. They learn everything while they are watching and listening. 5 they are getting older, they begin to read story books, science books and so on. When they find something new, they love to ask 6 ( question) and try to find out the answers. What 7 (be) the best way to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn 9 (good). When we study 10 the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
【答案】1. needs 2. Our 3. are 4. interested 5. When 6. questions 7. is 8. by
9. well 10. in
二
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hi，I'm Tom.I'm a middle school student.Today is Monday.I have a busy day today.1. (one) I have Chinese 2. 8：30.Then I have history.It's 3. (interest)．So it's my favorite subject.The 4. (three) lesson on Monday is math.I don't like it 5. it's boring.After lunch I have a lunch break (午休)．I have music 6. the afternoon.Our music teacher is Mrs.Brown.7. (she) classes are always 8. (relax)．After that，I have science.It's difficult 9. interesting.My classes finish at 3：50.After that I have an art lesson 10. two hours.What a busy day!
【答案】1.First 2.at 3.interesting 4.third 5.because 6.in 7.Her 8.relaxing 9.but 10.for
三
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear friends,
Hello! I___1___Sarah from Oxford and I'm fourteen___2___(year) old. I go to New Oxford High School, in Class 2A. School is OK, I guess. I'm very good at music because I like the teacher, Mrs. Downey. She plays the piano very___3___(good). She's very nice with us. I also like art and English. They are my favorite___4___(subject).
At school, I have two good friends, Jane and Kelly. Jane is tall___5___Kelly isn't. Kelly is good at math. Jane___6___(do) well in geography. Anyway, I love___7___(they) a lot. We do lots of things together, like going swimming. We___8___(real) have fun at the pool.
What about you? What class are you___9___?___10___you have many friends at school?
Sarah
【答案】1. am 2. years 3. well 4. subjects 5. but 6. does 7. them 8. really 9. in 10. Do
四
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dear Grandma，
How are you？I'm very busy this month.July 3rd is 1. (I) good friend Alice's birthday.I will go to her birthday party 2. the evening.On the 3. (five)，I have 4. English test.On July 15th，I 5. (have) a basketball game.You know I love basketball.On the 6. (twenty)，I have a school trip.On the 25th，I'll go to Mr.Cool's Clothes Store.The clothes there 7. (be) on sale that day.I want 8. (buy) a pair of sports shoes and a T­shirt.The hats there are nice.I'll buy one 9. you.Oh，Grandma，I'm very sorry I can't go to see you 10. my parents this month.See you next month.
【答案】1.my 2.in 3.fifth 4.an 5.have 6.twentieth 7.are 8.to_buy9.for 10.with

五
在下面短文的空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Boys and girls,
Welcome to our school, Let _____1_____(I) introduce some of our clubs to you.
First of all, Sports Club is a good club _____2_____ sports lovers. There， you can watch sports matches with other students and play sports for ___3___ hour a day to get some exercise. It's good for your ___4___(healthy).
If you are interested in English, you can join the English club. In this club, you can talk with the teacher Hank. He ____5____(come) from America. You can also talk about ____6____ to learn English well with other students. And I think you can make a lot of new_____7_____( friend).
If you like______8______(read ). Reading Club is just for you. Reading books______9______ writing reading notes improve(改进) your writing.
These______10______(be)the most popular clubs in our school. I hope you can join one.
【答案】1. me 2. for 3. an 4. health 5. comes 6. how 7. friends 8. reading 9. and 10. are
六
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Welcome to Puppy’s Home. We have food and clothes 1 dogs. The dog food is good and 2 (health), and it’s not expensive. It’s only twenty 3 (dollar) for a bag. We are sure your dog loves it. For clothes, we have T-shirts, sweaters, shorts and 4 (skirt). They are all very cute. And there 5 clothes on 6 (sell) every weekend. Please bring your dogs here 7 buy some. Do you need shoes for your dog? We have shoes, ___8___. We sell them 9 good prices. They are eight dollars for one pair, and fifteen dollars for two ___10___ (pair). Come to our store now.
【文章大意】本文是一家宠物店出售狗食、狗衣和狗鞋的广告信息。
1. 【答案】for
【解析】句意：我们为狗提供食物和衣服。for为/为了，表对象。dogs作介词for的宾语；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填for。
2. 【答案】healthy
【解析】句意：狗粮是好的和健康的。and连接并列结构，根据good和英文提示，可知缺形容词，故填healthy。
3. 【答案】dollars
【解析】句意：一袋只卖二十美元。twenty二十，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填dollars。
4. 【答案】skirts
【解析】句意：至于衣服，我们有T恤衫、毛衣、短裤和裙子。and连接并列结构，根据前面的t-shirts, sweaters, shorts和英文提示，可知用复数名词，故填skirts。
5.【答案】 are
【解析】句意：每个周末都有衣服出售。there be结构遵循就近原则，根据复数名词clothes，可知填are。
6.【答案】 sale
【解析】句意：每个周末都有衣服出售。on sale出售，固定短语；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填sale。
7. 【答案】and/to
【解析】句意：请把狗带到这里来买一些。bring和buy是两个连续的动作，并列关系，需用and连接。根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填and/to。学科*网
8. 【答案】too
【解析】句意：我们也有鞋子。too也，副词，多放在句尾。前文说的是有衣服，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填too。
9.【答案】at
【解析】句意:我们以优惠的价格出售它们。sell以…价格出售,动词短语;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填at
10 .【答案】pairs
【解析】句意:它们一双八美元,两双十五美元two二,后接复数名词;根据前文 for one pair和英文提示,可知填pairs

七
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置
A man is going to the house of his good friend Danny. After a short time, he sees two _____1______(box) of good apples by the road. He says "I do not want _____2_____(eat)those apples, because Danny will give me a lot of good and _____3______ (health) food to eat. I can eat very ____4_______ (good)in his house.” Then he takes the apples and throws(扔) them into the dustbin.(垃圾箱).
He comes to a river(河).There is a lot of water in ___5_____river and he can't get over it. He waits for some time, then he thinks, “I can't go to my ______6_____ (friend) house today, because I can’t get over the river.”
____7___the evening, he begins to go home. He has no food to eat that day. He comes back to the apples ____8_____he is very hungry(饿). He is happy to take the apples out of the dustbin and eat ______9_____ (they).
At last he _____10_____ (know) that never throw good things away and you may be happy to have them at some other time.
【答案】1.boxes; 2.to eat; 3.healthy; 4.well;5. the; 6.friend’s;7. In; 8.because; 9.them; 10.knows
八
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. 将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Mr. White works in an office. He likes______1____ (read) in bed at home. It is bad __2 _ his eyes and now he is near-sighted. 3 he doesn't want anybody to know about it and he never wears a pair of 4 (glass). It often brings hire some trouble.
On a winter morning he goes to a village on business. He gets off a bus at 5 station in a town. Then he has to 6 (walk) there. The road to the village is not smooth. There are stones here and there. He falls over several times and it 7 (make) his clothes very dirty. The wind blow strongly and his hat is blown off. He has to run after it but he can't catch it. He doesn't know 8 his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house, too. A big woman stops 9 _(he), "Why are you running 10 my hen? "
1.reading 2. for 3. But 4. glasses 5. a 6. walk 7. makes 8. why 9. him 10. after
九
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Jenny is 1. English girl.2. (she) is in Beijing now.Li Lan is Jenny's good friend and they are in 3. same class.She 4. (have) a birthday dinner and she asks Jenny to come to her home.Li Lan's mother cooks Chinese food 5. them.Jenny really likes 6. (it)．
In England，Jenny has 7. (hamburger)，bread and salad.After she 8. (come) to Beijing，she likes Chinese food.She has porridge and eggs for breakfast.For lunch，she likes some vegetables，rice and 9. (chicken)，and she eats vegetable salad or fruit for dinner.Jenny doesn't eat ice­cream because she doesn't want 10. (be) fat.
【答案】1.an 2.She 3.the 4.has 5.for 6.it 7.hamburgers 8.comes 9.chicken 10.to_be

十

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friends have different hobbies. Lily has a beautiful voice. Singing has become 1._______(she)favorite hobby. She sings Karaoke and 2________(watch)many music videos every day and she often sings at friends’ 3_______(party). John can swim very 4_________(good). He usually swims in the river near his house. And he practices swimming in a swimming pool 5._________Sundays. He wants 6.__________(be)a swimmer at Olympics one day. Many people are 7.__________ (interest)in flying model planes. Bobby is one of them. He thinks 8__________ is fun and relaxing. He flies model planes with his friends in the park every weekend. But now, he is busy every day 9___________he is going to be in the 10_________(three)year of middle school. Can he still keep flying model planes as a hobby?
【答案】1.her 2.watches 3.parties 4.well 5.on 6.to be 7.interested 8.it 9.because 10.third
十二
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize( 诺贝尔奖) in Physiology or Medicine. Tu is the 1. _________ (one) Chinese woman scientist(科学家) to get the Nobel Prize. She is great. She does a lot of 2. ________ (use) work in science. She finds artemisinin(青蒿素) that cure the deadly disease. She wants to help lots of people around the world. She says, “The prize isn’t 3. _________ (I). It belongs to(属于) all Chinese scientists.”
Tu is healthy 4. _________ she has good eating habits. Now she is 84 years old but she 5. ________ (look) young. When she is 6. _________, she always plays the piano(钢琴) to relax. She has many books and likes 7. _________ (read) in her study. And she thinks it is important to make 8.________(friend). She says it is fun to work 9. __________ young people.
Tu Youyou is 10. _________ great scientist. We should learn from her.
1. first 2. useful 3. mine 4.because5. looks6. free 7. reading 8. friends 9.with 10. a
十三

根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I’m David. Today is D 1 12th. It’s my sister Jane’s 2 (twelve) birthday. It is her 3 (luck) birthday.
In the morning, my parents take us to Beijing Zoo. We see many animals. Elephants and monkeys are 4 (I) favourite animals. My sister likes dogs best, 5 they don’t live in the zoo. We have a dog at home.
In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Jane at home. Jane’s friends, Nick nd Ann, come to the party. Nick gives her a pink 6 (女士衬衫). Pink is Jane’s favourite colour. She can wear it 7 her favourite skirt. Ann gives her a dictionary. Jane 8 (like) the presents very much. Now, Jane is 9. (dance)with her friends. We have 10.f today.
1.December, 2.twelfth, 3.lucky, 4.my,5. but6.blouse, 7.with, 8.likes, 9.dancing, 10.fun

十四
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Li Ming is going to his uncle’s farm. His friend Jack 1. (be) with him. But they get lost on the way to the farm. They ask 2. lady for help. The lady is very kind and she 3. (know) the way. Good luck! They get to the farm 4. nine o’clock.
There are lots of apple 5. (tree) on the farm. His uncle and 6. are picking apples. They 7. great help from Li Ming and Jack. After lunch they have a short 8. . Then Jack finds some cows. They look very big. But they are very 9. (friend). He likes 10. (they) very much.
1. is 2. a 3. knows 4. at 5. trees
6. aunt 7. get 8. rest 9. friendly 10. them
十五
根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的词汇。
Ella is my classmate. She (1)_________ from New York, and she lives in Shanghai with her (2)_________ （parent）. Every morning, she (3) __________ (go)to the KFC to have breakfast. Sometimes she buys a hamburger for (4)__________(I). She can’t speak Chinese (5)__________. So in the evening, her father often helps her with it. Her father is a (6)t_________ in our school. He can speak (7)__________ very well.
Ella likes reading Chinese books (8)__________ she wants to know about China. She tries to (9)__________ (talk)with her Chinese friends in Chinese. She says the Chinese are (10)__________(friend) and she is very happy to live in China.
1. comes 2. parents 3. goes 4. me 5. well 6. teacher 7. Chinese 8. because 9. talk 10. friendly
十六

语法填空
In 1990, when I 1________（be）nine years old, I wanted very much to find 2________ pen friend. I found Ashley’s address in a magazine, and decided 3________（write）to her.
I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter. 4________my surprise, Ashley was only one month 5_______（old）than me. I learned some new expressions from her. I 6________（real）liked this new friend.
Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I’d write back right away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas 7________（gift）.
Eight years later, my parents decided it was time 8________ me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We had a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls loved to do.
Twenty-five years after the first letter, Ashley and 9 still have an amazing friendship. Although we don’t write letters now, we 10（communicate）through mobile phones and the Internet.
1. was 2. a 3. to write 4. To 5. order
6. really 7. gifts 8. for 9. I 10. communicate