仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.图文ppt课件
展开这是一份仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.图文ppt课件,共49页。PPT课件主要包含了get well,in the sun,why not,lie down,fall down,look after,askfor,后介词动词原形,后接动词原形,否定形式直接加not等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Part1 词 组 过 关
Part5 写 作 指 导
Part4 综 合 训 练
Part3 考 点 解 读
Part2 语 法 突 破
1.发烧_____________________________ 2.咳嗽_____________________________3.胃痛_____________________________ 4.看牙医___________________________5.看病_____________________________ 6.康复_____________________________7.吃太多___________________________ 8.在阳光下_________________________
.have a fever
have a cugh
see a stmachache
see a dentist
9.患流感___________________________ 10.最好做某事______________________11.吃药____________________________ 12.休息一下________________________13.日日夜夜________________________ 14.感觉想做某事____________________15.为什么不________________________ 16.刷某人的牙_______________________
have the flu
had better d sth
take sme medicine
have a rest
day and night
feel like ding sth
brush ne’s teeth
17.躺下_____________________________ 18.摔倒_____________________________19.照顾_____________________________或 ____________________________________20.发生事故_________________________ 21.为……而担忧______________________或 _________________________________22.听从医生的建议____________________ 23.向…要…,请求,要求_______________ 24.一个星期的假期____________________
take care f,
have an accident
wrry abut,
be wrried abut
fllw the dctr’s advice
a week’s leave
情态动词shuld,had better 的用法
3.否定形式直接nt, 疑问句把shuld或had提前。
1.两者意思相近,都可以表示劝告和建议
1.Yu shuld have a had better nt stay I take sme medicine.
疑问句把shuld或had提前
1.我头疼/背疼 /胃疼2.他嗓子疼/眼睛疼/3.Tm 感冒了/发烧了4.Mary得了流感
I have a headache/backache/stmachache.
He has (a) sre thrat/eyes.
Tm had a cld/fever
Mary had the flu
用ache后缀表示“疾病”
用sre后缀表示“疾病”
用普通名词后缀表示“疾病”
1.这条裤子不够长。2.我们有足够的时间来完成这工作。
The pants are lng enugh
We have enugh time t finish the wrk
enugh 在形容词lng之后
enugh 在名词time之前
( )We drive ______ t get there n time. A.fast enugh B. enugh fast
Part3 考 点 解 读
知识点01 well, gd辨析 (教材Page 27 1 a)
(1)well 既可以做副词,也可做形容词。做副词时意为“好”,修饰动词;做形容词时意为“身体好”,一般放在be(系动词)后面作表语。
►lk well看上去健康(好)►get well康复
(2)gd是形容词,可以表示外貌、品质好。可放在名词前面做定语,或放在be的后面作表语。
►He is a gd teacher.
【即学即练】(1)--- Hw are yu feeling tday? --- I still dn’t feel .A. betterB. well C. gd(2)I can speak English _______, but my Chinese isn’t very , gd B.gd, well C.gd, gd
(1)答案:B 【解析】句意:--你今天的感觉如何?--我还是感觉不好。表示身体好,用well。(2) 答案:A 【解析】句意:我可以说英语得好,但我的中文不是很好。第一空格修饰动词 speak,故用副词well。第二空格在be之后,故用形容词gd。
知识点02 What’s wrng with yu? 你有什么毛病?(教材Page 27 1a)。
What’s wrng with sb/sth= what’s the matter/truble with sb/sth
►What’s wrng with yu? 你怎么啦?你有什么毛病?相当于what’s the matter with yu?
【即学即练】-----Yu lk tired. __________ ------- I have a feverA. Hw abut yu B.What shuld I d C.What’s the matter
答案:C【解析】句意:你看起来很累。怎么啦? -------我发烧了
知识点03 have a cld 患感冒(教材Page 27 1a)
have a cld 患感冒。have 后可跟表示疾病的词组用来表示“患...疾病”。如:
►发烧______________________ ►患头疼____________________ ►得了流感__________________
【即学即练】Maria ____________________________(胃痛) yesterday afternn
答案:have a stmachache
have a fever
have a headache
知识点04 enugh的用法(教材Page 27 1a)
enugh 意为“足够的,足够”,作形容词,用于修饰名词时,可在名词之前或之后;修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词的后面。如:
►enugh time=time enugh 足够的时间►careful enugh足够仔细
【即学即练】The prblem was _________ fr him t wrk ut, but he didn’t have easy, enugh time B.enugh easy,time enugh C.easy enugh,enugh time
答案:C【解析】句意:这个问题足够容易,但他没有足够的时间。enugh 要放在形容词或副词之后,故选C。
知识点04 lift 举起、电梯、消散(教材Page 28 2)
(1)lift可作动词,意为“举起”,“消散”。
►Yu shuldn’t lift the heavy things 你不应该举起沉重的东西►The fg will lift sn雾很快就会消散的
(2)lift也可作名词,意为“电梯”。
►Yu can take the lift t upstairs你可以乘电梯去楼上。
【即学即练】The cluds will _______ if the sun cmes B.lift C.becme
答案:B【解析】句意:如果太阳出来了,云就会消散。根据句意,选B。
知识点05 take the medicine 服药 (教材Page 29 1 a)
(1)medicine 药,不可数名词。pill药丸,可数名词。
(2)take the medicine吃药。take有“吃,喝”的意思,可用have代替。
►take sme fd/have a cup f tea吃些食物/喝杯茶。
知识点06 t many ,t much,much t的区别 (教材Page 29 1a)
(1)t many太多,后接可数名词的复数形式。
(2)t much太多,后接不可数名词。
(3)much t太,后接形容词或副词
【即学即练】—We shuldn’t spend ___________ time n cmputer many B.t much C.much t
【答案】B【解析】句意:我们不应该花太多的时间花在电脑游戏上。t much修饰不可数名词。故选B。
知识点07. feel like ding sth 想要做某事 (教材Page 29 1a)
feel like ding 意为“想要”,相当于wuld like, wuld like ding sth=wuld like t d sth/want t d sth想做某事。
►I feel like having a walk. 我想散下步。
【即学即练】It’s fine tday. We all feel like __________ ut fr a g. B.g C.ging
【答案】C【解析】句意:今天天气好。我们想出去散步。考查feel like ding sth. 故选C。
知识点08 lie dwn 躺下(教材Page 29 1a)(1)lie可做动词,意为“躺下,位于”。现在分词为lying,过去式为lay。lie dwn 意为“躺下”。
►He lay dwn and had a rest.他躺下休息了一下
(2)lie还可以意为“撒谎”,可作名词或动词。lie t sb=tell a lie t sb对某人撒谎。
►He ften tell lies t his parents.他经常对他的父母说谎。
【即学即练】Jim is ill in hspital. Nw he is _________ in bed and talking t his B.lying C.laying
【答案】B【解析】句意:lie 的现在分词是lying。故选B。
知识点09 Hw lng have yu been like this?你像这样多久了(教材P 29 1a)
Hw lng have yu been like this?你像这样(病了)多久了?been 是 be 的过去分词。like在这意为“像”,而不是“喜欢”。hw lng用来提问某个动作所持续的时间,回答用时间段。
【即学即练】-----____________ des the hliday last? ----Fr a lng B.Hw ften C.Hw many
【答案】A【解析】句意:这个假期要持续了多久?持续了一个星期。回答fr a week 是时间段,故提问用hw lng。
知识点10 had better 最好(教材Page 29 1a)
had better d sth意为“最好做某事”,其用法相当于一个情态动词。后面接动词原形,否定形式在 had better 后直接加nt。可以表示建议,劝告。
►Yu had better g at nce.你最好马上就去。►Yu had better nt wrk t lng.你最好不要工作太久。
【即学即练】Yu had better_______tea r cffee at night. It’s nt gd fr yur drink B.drink C.nt t drink
知识点11 while 当...时;然而 (教材Page 31 1 a) (1)while意为“而,然而”,表示对比关系。
►Tm is singing while Kate is drawing.
(2)while还可以做连词,意为“当...时”。
►I was writing while mm was watching TV.
【即学即练】_________ Tm is flying kites in the park, Jim is wrking in the factry.A. After B.Befre C.While
【答案】C【解析】句意:当汤姆在公园里放风筝时,吉姆在工厂工作。考查while的用法。while还可以做连词,意为“当...时”。故选C。
知识点12 take care f 照顾,照看(教材Page 1 1a)take care f照顾,照看,相当于lk after。后接名词或代词作宾语。
►Wuld yu please help me take care f my dg?你能帮我照顾好我的狗吗?
【典例】----Wh _________ yur baby while yu were ut fr hliday?A. put n B.lk after C.gave up D.turn ff
【答案】B【解析】句意:当你外出度假时,谁会照顾你的孩子?A.穿上 B.照顾好了 C.放弃了 D.关闭。根据语境,选B。
知识点13. ne week’s leave一周的假 (教材Page32 3)
ne week’s leave一周的假,相当于 ne-week leave,即“数词+单数名词”结构,词结构相当于形容词。
►a three days’ hliday= a three-day hliday为期三天的假期
【即学即练】I will ask fr _________leave because I want t stay at hme fr tw mre daysA.tw-days B.tw day’s C.tw day D.tw days’
【答案】D. 【解析】句意:我会请两天的假,因为我想在家里再呆两天。空格后的leave为名词,意为“假期”,所以空格处应填形容词。tw days’ =tw-day,故选D。
知识点14 smething new 一些新的东西(教材Page 31 1a)
smething new一些新的东西。形容词修饰smething, anything, nthing 等不定代词时,形容词要后置。
►smething strange奇怪的事情
【即学即练】Are yu free nw? I have _______t tell yu.A. smething imprtant B.imprtant smething C.anything imprtant
【答案】A【解析】句意:你现在免费吗?我让一些重要的东西要告诉你。形容词修饰smething,anything,nthing等不定代词时,形容词要后置。
知识点15 have an accident 发生事故(教材Page 1 1a)
Sb has an accident某人发生事故。相当于an accident happens t sb。
【即学即练】Susan’s brther _______________________(发生了一起事故) yesterday.
【答案】had an accident
知识点16 still 仍然 (教材Page 33 1 a)
(1)still仍然,做副词,意为“仍然,还是”,多用于肯定句或疑问句之中。
►Many years later, he still lives in the cuntryside.多年后,他仍然住在农村。
(2) 作形容词用时,意为“静止的,平静的”。
►The huse is very still这所房子还很安静
【即学即练】After having a rest fr a day, she ________ feel very tired.A. still B.hardly C.even
【答案】A【解析】句意:在休息了一天后,她仍然感到很累。根据语境,选A。
知识点17 thanks fr sth/ding sth 因为谢谢某人(教材Page33 1a)
Thanks fr sth/ding sth= Thank yu fr sth/ding sth. 因为某事谢谢...。
►Thanks fr asking me t yur party.谢谢你邀请我来参加你的聚会。
【即学即练】Thanks fr ________________(give) me s much gd advice.
【答案】giving【解析】fr是介词,后面的动词用ing形式。
知识点18. wrry abut担忧,烦恼 (教材Page 2 2a)
wrry, 动词,意为“担心,忧虑”,wrried是形容词,意为“担心的,忧虑的”。
wrry abut =be wrried abut, 意为“担心某物或某人”。
►Dn’t be wrried abut yur father.
【典例】My parents are _______________(wrry) abut my future.
【答案】wrried【解析】句意:我的父母担心我的未来。本句已有谓语动词be,所以应把动词wrry变为形容词wrried。
知识点19 情态动词 (shuld/shuldn’t; had better/had better nt(教材Page27-34 )情态动词 (shuld/shuldn’t; had better/had better nt)
(1)定义: ① shuld作情态动词,表示劝告、建议,多指主观上有责任、有义务做某事,作“应该”解。
② had better 表示“最好”,其缩写为“’d better”,表示提出建议、劝告或命令等,含有“应该做某 事”之意,一般适用于晚辈、平辈等。注意: had better 中的had永远不能改成has或 have。
(2) 结构: shuld和had better 后面均跟动词原形。
shuld d sth. / had better d sth. shuld nt d sth. / had better nt d sth.
【典例】1. Yu’d better up stairs and tell the children make s much nise. A. g; nt t B. g; dn’t C. t g; nt t D. t g; dn’t2. Yu’d better the cinema by bus. A. dn’t g B. t g C. t g t D. g t 3. 今天你值日,你应该打扫教室。 __________________________________
参考答案: 1. A 2.D3. Yu are n duty tday. Yu shuld clean the classrm.
1.He was ill and _____ _____ ______(看病了) can't read _____ ____ _____(在阳光下). It's can't ______ ______ _______(照顾) himself, s he ften ______ _______ _______(得流感).4.I _____ _____ _______(吃药) just is ill and desn't ______ _____ ______(想吃东西)6.His mther is ______ ______(为...而担忧) has a backache. He must _______ ______(躺下)and______ ______ _______(休息一下)
saw the dctr
in the sun
take care f
has the flu
tk sme medicine
have a rest
feel like eating
根据情景提示或图画、提示词,完成下列句子:1.医生想知道病人生病多久了,可以这样问: ____________________________________________?2.你想带朋友去医院看病,可以这样征求她的意见: Shall __________________________________________?3.你生病了,不想吃东西,你这样告诉妈妈: Mm,__________________________________________. 4.shuld,twice __________________________________5.nt,t much __________________________________
Hw lng have yu been like this
I take yu t the hspital
I dn't feel like eating
Unit 1 Tpic 1 Sectin B
根据情景提示或图画、提示词,完成下列句子:1.医生告诉病人每天吃三次药,每次两片,他这样说: _______________________________________________.2.当你看Lily摔倒时关心地问他: ___________________________________________, Lily?3.你生病了,向老师请假一周,你在请假条里这样写道: I’d like ______________________________________. 4.fall,hurt ______________________
Take tw pills, three times a day
Hw are yu feeling / Are yu OK
t ask fr ne week's leave
The by fell dwn frm the bike and hurt his leg.
The children tk the ld man t the hspital.
Unit 1 Tpic 1 Sectin C
根据情景提示或图画、提示词,完成下列句子:1.你看望生病的朋友,要想知道他今天感觉如何,可以这样问: _____________________________?2.医生建议病人要卧床休息两天,他这样说: _________________________________________.3.朋友给你生日礼物,你这样表示感谢: _______________________________________. 4.had better,run____________________________________5.shuldn’t,r,evening_____________________________
Hw are yu feeling tday
Yu'd better stay in bed fr tw days
Thank yu fr yur birthday present
Yu had better run twice a week.
Yu shuldn't drink tea r cffee in the evening.
Unit 1 Tpic 1 Sectin D
1.你看上去不舒服。 2.你有什么问题(毛病)?(两种) 3.听到这我很难过. 4.我希望你很快康复.
Yu dn’t lk well.
What’s wrng with yu?What’s the matter with yu?
I’m srry t hear that.
I hpe yu will get well sn.
8.你应该喝足够的开水. 9.我应该呆在床上好好睡一觉 10.他们不应该举重的东西. 11.我们不应该在晚上喝茶和咖啡
Yu shuld drink enugh water.
I shuld stay in bed and have a gd sleep.
They shuldn’t lift heavy things
We shuldn’t drink tea r cffee in the evening.
16.你病了多久了? 17.你最好吃一些药 18.你最好不要吃太多辣的食物
Hw lng have yu been like this?
Yu had better take sme medicine
Yu had better nt eat t much ht fd
19.我们休息一下好吗? 20.你感觉怎么样? 21.他不想吃.
Shall we have a rest?
Hw are yu feeling?
He desn’t feel like eating.
22.你为什么不听从医生的建议 23.他昨天发生一起事故 24.别为我担心. 25.他们摔倒了.
Why dn’t yu fllw the dctr’s advice?
He had an accident yesterday.
Dn’t wrrry abut me.Dn’t be wrried abut me
They fell dwn.
( )1. He speaks Chinese s ___that I frget he is a freigner(外国人). A. fine B. gd C. well( )2. —What is yur sister? —She's ________. Yu can g t see her if yu have a tthache. A. a dentist B. a dctr C. a reprter( )3. —Jim fell dwn and hurt his left leg. — ____________. A. Really? That’s t bad. B. I’m srry t hear that. C. G t the hspital at nce.( )4. Is there ___________in tday's newspaper? A. anything newB. new anything C. smething new( )5. The dctr asked Michael _________his left hand t much. A. dn't mve B. nt mve C. nt t mve
( )6. Yu are a student, s yu _________ study hard and _______ spend t much time n cmputer games. A. shuld, shuld B. shuld, shuldn'tC. shuldn't, shuld( )7. Yu shuldn't wrk s lng because wrking ______is bad fr yur health. A. t much B. t many C. much t( )8. —I had a backache. I can't sleep well. —. __________ A. Dn't wrry B. Nt s wellC. I’m srry t hear that( )9. —Oh, yu have a headache and a cugh. ______have yu been like this? —Three days. A. Hw lng B. Hw sn C. Hw ften
When yu laugh, yu will pen yur muth and shw yur teeth. The healthier thse teeth are, the happier yu lk. Why is that? It’ s 1_________yur teeth are imprtant in many2________(way). Brush yur teeth twice a day 3________ yu get up and befre bedtime. If yu can, brush after lunch and after 4_______ (eat) sweet cakes. Brush all f yur teeth, nt just the 5_________ (/frΛ nt/) nes. Spend sme time 6________ the teeth alng the sides and in the 7________(/bæk/). Take yur time 8_______(/wail/) yu are brushing. Spend at least 9________ (minute) each time yu brush. Make sure yur tth¬brush is sft. Ask yur parents t help yu get a 10_________ (/nju:/) tthbrush every three mnths.
书面表达 假设你叫李华,你们市将要举行以“Hw t Eat in a Healthy Way”为题的演讲比赛,请你准备写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.说明此次演讲的主题(hw t eat in a healthy way)。2.我们应该少吃、不吃及多吃的食物有哪些,并说明原因。3.描述自己的健康饮食习惯,并举例说明。4.希望大家都有个好的饮食习惯。作文要求:1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2)语句连贯,词数80个左右 (开头已给出)。 Hw t Eat in a Healthy WayHell, everybdy. I'm Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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