_2021年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题及答案

这是一份_2021年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题及答案
（本试卷共 46 小题, 满分 80 分, 考试时间 90 分钟。）
注意事项∶
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内, 写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 25分）
第一节（共 15小题, 每小题1分, 计15 分）
完形填空∶先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground.
The team was made ____1____ their P. E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also ____2____ a lot. Although the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not ____3____ their studies or farm work.
Most of these boys’ parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves in public, ____4____ now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have ____5____ the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open ____6____ minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a “Who’s the King”national soccer game. They did not play well in the ____7____. However, with the physical advantages they ____8____ the game. Unluckily, they were short of ____9____ in such competitions, so they finally lost 1-0.
____10____, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985 ___11___ to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other ____12____. To her surprise, these village boys are not like ____13____ she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very ____14____ in themselves.
Soccer gives these kids a ____15____ to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond（在另一边） the mountains one day.
1. A. in B. by C. from D. of
2. A. celebrated B. changed C. supported D. achieved
3. A. influence B. shake C. afford D. cover
4. A. or B. so C. for D. but
5. A. directed B. compared C. beaten D. interviewed
6. A. her B. our C. his D. their
7. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. process
8. A. controlled B. passed C. finished D. recorded
9. A. experience B. development C. progress D. information
10. A. Now B. Later C. Before D. Firstly
11. A. invited B. volunteered C. remembered D. dared
12. A. challenges B. choices C. purposes D. subjects
13. A. how B. when C. what D. where
14. A. confident B. talented C. interested D. rich
15. A. rule B. role C. chance D. result
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一群农村足球队的孩子们在老师的支持和陪伴下，坚持在学校练习踢足球，并且经常和其他的足球队进行比赛，志愿老师看到这些孩子的精神面貌感到很吃惊，因为他们在去其他城市比赛时表现得很自信，这些孩子们坚信总有一天他们会走出这里。
【1题详解】
句意：这个队是由他们的体育老师曾老师组建的。
in在……里；by由；from从；of……。根据“The team was made… their P. E. teacher Mr. Zeng”可知，此处用be made by表示“由……组成的”，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他们的校长熊老师也给予了很大的支持。
celebrated庆祝；changed改变；supported支持；achieved达到。根据“And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also…a lot”可知，校长也支持这件事情，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：踢足球不影响他们的学习和农活。
influence影响；shake动摇；afford买得起；cover覆盖。根据“Although the members practice 2 hours every day”可知，尽管每天练习两个小时，但是踢足球并不影响他们的任何事情，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：但是现在，通过足球，他们变得开朗，积极和勇敢。
or或者；so所以；for为了；but但是。根据“In the past”及“now”可知，此处是拿现在和过去进行对比，表转折关系，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：在很短的时间里，他们打败了城市附近学校的其他球队。
directed指导；compared比较；beated击败；interviewed采访。根据“the other teams”可知，此处指击败了其他的球队，故选C。
6题详解】
句意：为了开放他们的思想，熊老师鼓励他们参加一场名为“谁是国王”的全国足球赛。
her她的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“them”可知，此空应填their，修饰名词minds，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：他们开始踢得不好。
end结束；beginning开始；middle中间；process过程。根据“However, with the physical advantages they …the game”可知，刚开始踢得不好，后来发挥出优势，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：然而，凭借身体上的优势，他们控制了比赛。
controlled控制；passed通过；finished完成；recorded记录。根据“with the physical advantages they …the game”可知，凭借自己的优势控制了比赛，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他们缺乏此类比赛的经验。
experience经验；development发展；progress过程；information信息。根据“Unluckily”及“so they finally lost 1-0.”可知，因为缺乏经验所以输了，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：后来，曾老师转到了另一所学校，于老师接替了他的位置。
Now现在；Later后来；Before在……之前；Firstly首先。根据“after Mr. Zeng moved to another school”可知，此处讲述后来发生的事情，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：这位1985年出生的年轻教师自愿在那里任教。
invited邀请；volunteered志愿；remembered记得；dared敢于。根据“The young teacher who was born in 1985… to teach there”可推断，这位老师是自愿到农村教学，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她是他们的足球教练，也教他们英语、数学和其他科目。
challenges挑战；choices选择；purposes目的；subjects学科。根据“English, math”可知，此处指其他的学科，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：令她吃惊是，这些乡村男孩并不像她所想的那样。
how怎样；when何时；what什么；where哪里。此空是作动词thought的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：孩子们对自己很有信心。
confident自信的；talented有天赋的；interested有趣的；rich富有的。根据“And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond（在另一边） the mountains one day.”可知，孩子们出去参加比赛时，都很自信，他们坚信自己有一天会走出大山，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：足球给了这些孩子一个看到外面世界美好事物的机会。
rule规则；role角色；chance机会；result结果。根据“She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game”可知，去其他的城市参加比赛是给了这些孩子们看到外面世界的好机会，故选C。
第二节（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 计 10 分）
综合填空
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
When we say “we threw something out,” what do we really mean? After all, our waste doesn’t just disappear even if it is taken a___16___. So why not recycle it?
Have you ever used newspapers when you clean the windows? If you haven’t please try! I didn’t believe it when I ___17___（听到）and read that. I thought that they would certainly leave ink（墨汁）or bits of paper behind. Actually, I was so wrong. I have had clearer windows than before s___18___ I tried it.
When we mention cleaning products, we have to talk about paper towels（手巾）.I used ___19___ think more paper towels meant a cleaner home. I loved the idea of cleaning with the fresh white paper and then throwing ___20___ out. But now I know that I have to s___21___ using paper towels, because paper towels are a huge waste problem. Cutting out paper towels would save ___22___（树）, water, air and our money.
Recently, my family and I have started collecting all old ___23___（衣服）, and then cut them into pieces. Getting one piece to do some cleaning has become our n___24___ habit. I thought that it would be such ___25___ uneasy thing to break a 30-year-old habit. Whatever, it really is the most meaningful thing that I have done during a long time.
【答案】16. (a)way
17. heard 18. (s)ince
19. to 20. it
21. (s)top 22. trees
23. clothes
24. (n)ew 25. an
【解析】
【分析】本文通过讲述作者改变自己清洁习惯的经历，来告诉人们重复利用一些环保的东西来做清洁。
【16题详解】
句意：毕竟，即使我们的废物被带走了，它也不会凭空消失。根据“our waste doesn't just disappear even if it is taken”及首字母，可知，此处表示“被带走”，用take away表示“带走”，故填(a)way。
【17题详解】
句意：我听到并看到的时候都不敢相信。根据中文提示，hear表示“听到”，根据“didn’t”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填heard。
【18题详解】
句意：自从我试过以后，我的窗户比以前更干净了。根据“I have had clearer windows than before … I tried it”及首字母，可知，自从试过以后就发现这个很好用，since“自从”，故填(s)ince。
【19题详解】
句意：我以前认为纸巾越多，家就越干净。根据“But now”可知，此处影视描述过去常常发生的事情，用used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，故填to。
【20题详解】
句意：我喜欢用新鲜的白纸清洗，然后扔掉它的想法。此空指代前文提到的“the fresh white paper”，paper是不可数名词，用代词it指代，故填it。
【21题详解】
句意：但现在我知道我不能再用纸巾了。根据“because paper towels are a huge waste problem”可知，发现了这个问题，所以要停止使用纸巾了，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，have to do sth“必须做某事”，故填(s)top。
【22题详解】
句意：减少使用纸巾可以节约树木、水、空气和我们的钱。根据中文提示，tree表示“树”，此处不是单指一棵树，要用其复数形式，故填trees。
【23题详解】
句意：最近，我和我的家人开始收集所有的旧衣服。根据中文提示，clothes表示“衣服”，故填clothes。
【24题详解】
句意：让其中一片做一些清洁已经成为我们的新习惯。此空缺少形容词修饰名词habit，根据前文描述，作者之前习惯用纸巾做清洁，现在用衣服的碎片成为一种新的习惯，结合首字母n，可推断，此空应填new“新的”，故填(n)ew。
【25题详解】
句意：我以为打破一个30年的习惯是一件很不容易的事。此处表示“一件不容易的事”，表泛指，且uneasy是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
第二部分 阅读与写作（共四节, 满分 55 分）
第一节（共 10 小题, 每小题2分, 计 20 分）
阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
Jonny, a 15-year-old student, is checking his dad’s old jacket. He says, “You’re 45. Dad, you’re never going to wear this again. Can I have it?”
Keith has had a bad day at work, and he is feeling old. And Jonny has hit his pain. Keith raises his voice and says, “What? You mean I’m too old to wear the jacket again?”
Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt. But I only asked, “Why are you shouting at me?”
“But I don’t like being treated as though I’m too old.” Both of them feel a bit upset.
Have you ever had a similar argument with the people around you? Here are some tips for you to remember when you’re getting mad.
● Accept your feelings and consider the other person’s feelings. That means not always making yourself “right” or “clever” and the other person “wrong” or “stupid”.
● Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with “I” but not “You”.
● Don’t always have to reflect before reacting（回应）. If you feel angry, I think it’s a good idea to stop for a moment and understand why.
●Don’t decide the purpose of the other person by your guessing. Try to work out what he or she is feeling, and admit（承认）it if you were wrong.
Don’t forget that it’s never too late to start the ways of communicating.
26. From the passage, we can know Jonny ________.
A. is school boy B. doesn’t like his dad
C. thinks his dad is too old D. wants his dad’s new jacket
27. Jonny felt hurt because his dad ________.
A. hit is pain B. had a busy dag C. liked the jacket D. was angry with him
28. To avoid an argument, the writer gives us ________ suggestions.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
29. According to the passage, if you want to express your ideas, you’d better begin like this: “________”.
A. You misunderstood me… B. I know how you feel, but…
C. They’re different from us… D. Things aren’t the same…
30. The best title for the passage can be ________.
A. Learn to Admit Your Mistakes Bravely
B. Be Patient with the People around You
C. An Argument between a Father and a Son
D. Good Ways of Communication Are Important
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文由Jonny和爸爸二人的争论，就生气给我们几条建议，告诉我们好的沟通方式很重要。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jonny, a 15-year-old student”可知，Jonny是一名学生，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and now he feels hurt. But I only asked, ‘Why are you shouting at me?’”可知，Jonny感觉受伤是因为他的爸爸对他大叫、跟他生气。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Accept your feelings and consider the other person’s feelings.”，“ Explain yourself and not the other person…”，“Don’t always have to reflect before reacting（回应）.”和“Don’t decide the purpose of the other person by your guessing.”可知，作者给出四条建议，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with ‘I’ but not ‘You’.”可知，解释你自己而不是别人，这样你就可以从“我”而不是“你”开始说出你的想法。选项B“我知道你的感受，但是……”符合，故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Don’t forget that it’s never too late to start the ways of communicating.”和全文内容可知，本文就生气给我们几条建议，告诉我们好的沟通方式很重要。故选D。
B
When we first moved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard, but we couldn’t agree on where. Before we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent some time thinking about where it would work best. At last, we chose an old sandbox（沙坑）in our front yard to become our garden.
We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables. We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space, then plants can grow in it. And they gave us lots of ideas. My sister was the most knowledgeable, so we listened mostly to her. At first, Mike made a wood fence（栅栏）and I painted it with the kids. We chose a darker color because it would fit our light grey house.
Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil（土壤）. It was still too cold to plant anything, so for days I just stared out the window at these holes. To me, it looked much too untidy. I advised to fill those holes back and dig new ones. This time we ended up with 10. Much better.
Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green onion. But I was too excited and planted it too early. Right away it was clear that it wasn’t going to survive. I had to give it up and try something else. Then my next door neighbor gave me red roses to put in my garden. A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onion but peppers, tomatoes and so on. Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden. Oh well!
I love the way it turned out. This garden will always remind me of my sister.
31. When the writer first arrived at her new house, she ________ .
A. had a large flower garden
B. dug up the grass in her yard
C. talked about making sandbox
D. wanted a garden with vegetables
32. Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 holes back?
A. Because she listened to her sister.
B. Because the weather was too cold.
C. Because the garden looked like a mess.
D. Because the kids could dig better ones.
33. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 4?
A. 存活 B. 传播 C. 嫁接 D. 爬藤
34. Which one is the right order of building the garden according to the passage?
a. We built the fence and painted it.
b. We collected much others’ advice.
c. We prepared the plants that we wanted.
d. We decided on the place of the garden.
e. We dug several holes and filled them with soil.
A. b-d-a-e-c B. d-b-a-e-c C. d-e-c-a-b D. b-a-d-e-c
35. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Why was the writer thankful to her sister?
B. What did the family plant in their garden?
C. How did the family make their dream garden?
D. Who spent time with the writer in the garden?
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者把自己把前院变成一个种蔬菜和鲜花的花园的经历。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we first moved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard”可知，在搬到新房子时，她想有一个有蔬菜的花园，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To me, it looked much too untidy. I advised to fill those holes back and dig new ones”可知，花园看起来太脏了，故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I had to give it up and try something else”可知，因为它没有成活，所以作者不得不放弃而尝试些其他新的东西，所以survive表示“存活”，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Before we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent some time thinking about where it would work best”“We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space”“Mike made a wood fence（栅栏）and I painted it with the kids”“Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil”“Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden”可知，正确的顺序是：决定了花园的位置——收集了其他人的意见——建立了栅栏并给它上了漆——挖了几个洞，然后用土填上——准备想要的植物。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者是如何建立她梦想花园的经历，故选C。
第二节（共5 小题, 每小题2 分, 计10分
阅读短文，将五个句子还原到短文当中。
Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. And ___36___.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, ___37___. The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also ___38___. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan. and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far, ___39___. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, ___40___. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
A. Weiqi has its special language
B. the game is played until today
C. it can develop their calm character
D. the board surface has 361 cross points
E. people from over 40 countries have played it
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。
【36题详解】
根据“was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago”可知讲了围棋的起源后会讲这个游戏的持续时间。B项“这个游戏一直玩到今天”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“The stones are placed on them.”可知此处介绍了棋子放置的位置。D项“棋盘面上有361个交叉点”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“ That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.”可知此处讲围棋受欢迎的原因。C项“它可以培养他们冷静的性格”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.”可知此处讲玩围棋的人之多。E项“来自40多个国家的人们都玩过它”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms”可知有专门的围棋术语。A项“围棋有其独特的语言”符合语境。故选A。
第三节（共 5小题, 每小题 2 分, 计 10分）
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
41. 总而言之，只要你留心观察，生活处处充满美好。（all）
________________, life is always full of beauty as long as you watch carefully.
【答案】All in all
【解析】
【详解】总而言之all in all，用于句首需大写首字母，故填All in all。
42. 许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家，希望成为像他们一样的人。（look）
Many teenagers ________________ the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them.
【答案】look up to
【解析】
【详解】结合所给词“look”可知“钦佩”译为look up to。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Many teenagers”复数，其后用动词原形。故填look up to。
43. 依我之见，多阅读是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。（secret）
In my opinion, reading more is one of ______________ improving your language ability.
【答案】the secrets of##the secrets to
【解析】
【详解】……的秘诀the secrets of/to，one of+名词复数，故填the secrets of/to。
44. 登陆火星比我们想象中要难得多，但我们做到了。（difficult）
Landing on Mars was _________________ than we imagined, but we made it.
【答案】much more difficult
【解析】
【详解】根据than可知要用difficult的比较级形式more difficult表示“更难的”；结合汉语意思“难得多”可知比较级前加程度副词much表示“更加”。故填much more difficult。
45. 孩子们在学校已经多次接受过安全教育了。（get）
Children ____________________ safety education many times at school.
【答案】have got##have gotten##have already got##have already gotten

【解析】
【详解】根据提示词可知此处“接受”用get表示。再由“已经”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，可加already表示“已经”，也可只用现在完成时结构表示出“已经”的语境。主语“Children”后接助动词have；get的过去分词形式为got或gotten。故填have got/have gotten/have already got/have already gotten。
第四节 书面表达（共1题, 计 15分）
46. 假如你是国际学校的学生李华，学校正在为一年一度的艺术节招募表演者和志愿服务者。请你根据自己的意愿，给负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件推荐自己，并为学校艺术节提出 1～2 条合理建议。内容包括：
● 意愿及理由
● 具体打算
● 合理建议
要求∶
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
2. 词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing to tell you what I want to do for the art festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing to tell you what I want to do for the art festival.
First, I want to recommend myself to take part in the activity. I want to be a volunteer. I am kind and outgoing. I often volunteer to join in some activities like talent shows. Second, I want to share my plans with you. I will keep order, and clean the school hall after the activity. Finally, I want to give my suggestions about the activity. At the beginning of the activity, we should decorate the school hall. At the end of the activity, we volunteers and players should take photos together.
Look forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。给艺术节的负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件推荐自己。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时和一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出出题；第二段描述自荐的理由；具体打算以及合理建议；第三段表达期待对方的回信。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。