_2021年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案

这是一份_2021年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了本试卷有九大题，共8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案
注意事项：
1．本试卷有九大题，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔将各题号下相应的矩形框“ ”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。
★祝考试顺利★

【听力测试】（25分）
Ⅰ. 对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）
听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
1. What’s the weather like these days?
A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot.
听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。
2. How much is the pen?
A. Five dollars. B. Seven dollars. C. Ten dollars.
3. What does the man think of the pen?
A. Expensive. B. Very cheap. C. A little shorter.
听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。
4. Who won the 100-meter race?
A. Wang Hai. B. Zhang Jun. C. Liu Dong.
5. What happened to Liu Dong in the high jump?
A. He ran too slowly. B. He hurt his knee. C. He met his teacher.
听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
6. How long did Kate do her homework?
A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
7. Why do Kate’s parents want her to study all day?
A. Because they expect her to get good grades.
B. Because they want her to go to a good university.
C. Because they think students should always study hard.
8. What will Kate do after talking with Peter?
A. Do homework with Peter.
B. Have a talk with her parents.
C. Spend more time on study.
听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
9. Where is Sally?
A. In the classroom. B. In Betty’s home. C. In a shop.
10. Whose birthday is next Friday?
A. Dave and Sally’s. B. Dave and Betty’s. C. Sally and Betty’s.
11. When is the birthday party next Friday?
A. At six o’clock. B. At half past six. C. At seven o’clock.
听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。
12. What are the two speakers doing?
A. They are waiting for a bus.
B. They are seeing a doctor.
C. They are making a call.
13. Who’s ill in hospital？
A. Li Lei’s aunt. B. Ann’s aunt. C. Li Lei’s uncle.
14. How far is the hospital from Ann’s home?
A. About sixteen kilometers.
B. About sixty kilometers.
C. About six kilometers.
15. Where is the bus stop?
A. Across from the park. B. Opposite Li Lei’s home. C. Near the Center Hospital.
Ⅱ. 短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）
听下面一段短文, 从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。
16. When will Cindy go to senior high school?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
17. Why is Cindy a little worried?
A. She only has five minutes to get to the next room.
B. All classes will be in the same classroom.
C. Her new school is not big enough.
18. Which is true about the students’ lunch?
A. Cindy knows her lunch time.
B. There are two different lunch times.
C. The students have lunch in their classrooms.
19. Who will share the locker(衣物柜) with Cindy?
A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her sister.
20. What is Cindy planning to do with the locker？
A. Put the locker outside the room.
B. Put the lunch inside the locker.
C. Put pictures on the locker door.
【知识运用】（20分）
Ⅲ. 单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. －Who’s that boy over there?
－ is my cousin.
A. You B. I C. He D. She
22. －  do you usually start doing your homework?
－Right after I finish dinner.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
23. －Do you have any sales going on today？
－Sure, we have the smart phones on sale.
A. worst B. largest C. latest D. fewest
24. －What’s your about the result of our school’s basketball match?
－I’m sure my class will be the winner.
A. preparation B. prediction C. information D. introduction
25. －Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”?
－Yes, she the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.
A. educated B. created C. memorized D. dreamed
26. －How do you like the singing competition yesterday?
－Exciting, some students didn’t do very well.
A. so B. and C. though D. because
27. －Robert, look at the time. you play the drums at such a late hour?
－Sorry, dear. I’ll stop right now.
A. Will B. May C. Can D. Must
28. －Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
－Hooray! , I was worried about it.
A. By accident B. To be honest C. As a result D. In my opinion
29. －I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.
－Really? Do you know ?
A. what subject he teaches B. where he comes from
C. if he is a math teacher D. why he teaches so well
30. －You seem to get lost. Need help?
－
A. Yes, give me a hand, please. B. Help me find my bag, please.
C. I’m looking for the No. 1 bus stop. D. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?
Ⅳ. 完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Don’t shake hands! Don’t hug anyone! 31 order to slow the spread of COVID-19, we’re advised to avoid physical contact(接触) as 32 as possible. Some of us have been 33 to more creative ways of greeting one another, such as a friendly wave from two meters away. We are not sure when this pandemic(流行病) will end. But 34 more people get their vaccines(疫苗), we may soon be able to get back to hugging, shaking hands and kissing cheeks. But ... should we?
We are 35 from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people. But Ashley Peterson, a doctor in the United States, thinks we should be more careful about how we greet people. Not 36 likes to be hugged.
Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making 37 about how to greet people. The idea is not to 38 hugs and handshakes. If your kids want to hug others, they should. If they feel 39 about hugging, they can use other ways to greet people.
Anthony Fauci, a health educator, holds a stronger opinion. He thinks we should never shake hands again. “We’ve got to 40 that custom,” he says. “That is really one of the major(主要的) ways to pass on an illness.”
31. A. In B. To C. With D. At
32. A. far B. silently C. much D. loudly
33. A. used B. worried C. embarrassed D. disappointed
34. A. so B. whether C. before D. as
35. A. said B. told C. laughed D. stopped
36. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. none
37. A. decisions B. mistakes C. calls D. noises
38. A. support B. discuss C. cancel D. protect
39. A. unknown B. unlucky C. uncrowded D. uncomfortable
40. A. save B. break C. choose D. follow
【阅读理解】（40分）
Ⅴ. 阅读选择。（共30分，每小题2分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Jason,
Hello! I’m very fat. I want to lose weight. I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn’t worked at all. I feel upset. Now I don’t know how to lose weight. Could you help me?
Tina





Dear Tina,
In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That’s because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you take in lots of food, especially foods with a lot of protein(蛋白质), you will still put on weight. So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily.
But please ask yourself: Do I really need to lose weight? The truth is that everyone has a different body type. Big is beautiful, too. You’ll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are.
Jason













41. The reading materials above are two _________.
A. notices B. letters C. ads D. menus
42. To lose weight, Tina _________.
A. eats more meat B. runs every day
C. does nothing D. doesn’t eat breakfast
43. Tina is upset because _________.
A. she has no time to exercise
B. her friends often laugh at her
C. running isn’t helping her lose weight
D. her parents ask her not to lose weight
44. What does Jason think about Tina’s problem?
A. She should stop running.
B. She can take some medicine.
C. She needs to take in more protein.
D. She should pay more attention to her eating.
45. What is Jason’s suggestion at last?
A. Tina should learn to accept herself.
B. Tina may ask more friends for help.
C. Losing weight can make Tina healthy.
D. What other people think is important.
B
Fan Shenghua, is one of the inheritors(继承人)of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique(炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years.
Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape.
“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed(去除),” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter(苦的).”
This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture.
These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.”
In March this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms(手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology.”
Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said.
46. According to Paragraph 3, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water?
A. They will go bad quickly. B. They will break into pieces.
C. They will lose their fresh taste. D. They will have a bitter taste.
47. What does the underlined part “this traditional technique” refer to?
A. Picking tea leaves. B. Roasting tea leaves by hand.
C. Drinking tea in a traditional way. D. Growing tea plants on the mountains.
48. What does Fan think of making tea by machine?
A. It is easier than by hand. B. It has a long history in China.
C. It makes tea taste better and better. D. It becomes an important part of tea culture.
49. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Fan’s son studies tea culture in college.
B. Fan will open his own tea houses in China.
C. Fan’s son is learning the tea roasting technique.
D. Fan is making this technique popular worldwide.
50. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A. How to tell good tea apart from bad tea.
B. Longjing tea leaves are the best in the world.
C. How tea is packed and sent to many different countries.
D. Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the things.
C
You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” It is almost 6,400 kilometers long. As the world’s third-longest river, it covers one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone(长江经济带) covers eleven provinces and cities, making up about forty percent of China’s total population and GDP.
On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which came into force on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.
The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish has died out there. There’s also desertified land and soil pollution near the river.
According to the law, fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its major tributaries(支流) and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined(罚款)50,000 to 500,000 yuan.
Digging sand will be strictly limited(限制) in the river. Many companies are digging sand along the river. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river’s water to decline.
Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development. If their activities do harm to the waterways, they will be moved away, the law says.
51. What does the first paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River?
A. How old it is. B. Why it’s important.
C. What problems it has. D. Where it joins the sea.
52. What do we know about the Yangtze River Protection Law?
A. It was passed on March 1, 2021.
B. It came into force about ten years ago.
C. It has increased the population of the area.
D. It’s the first law to protect a waterway in China.
53.What does Paragraph 3 explain?
A. Why the river needs protection. B. How the river is being polluted.
C. When Chinese paddlefish died out. D. How the river will be protected.
54. What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Disappear. B. Become worse. C. Be hard to test. D. Be easy to control.
55. According to the passage, which is true about protecting the river?
A. People can’t fish in the river’s major tributaries.
B. Digging sand will not be allowed in the river anymore.
C. Companies along the river will be moved to other places.
D. Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50,000 yuan.
Ⅵ. 阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
For a long time, it’s been discussed whether students should be allowed to watch TV during the week. I am here to say yes. 56
After a little bit of careful thinking, parents will realize that watching TV after school is a good way for students to relax. 57 We not only have more homework, but also have many other things to do after school. There is tutoring(课外辅导), sports clubs and so on. When we get home, we are tired. All we really want to do is to give our brains a break.
58 They had few choices. Most of the programs were silly. Today we usually have over a hundred programs to choose from. In one hour, we can learn about ancient Egypt and planets traveling around other stars. TV can be educational. 59
Lastly, today’s students use TV watching as a prize for finishing their homework. Television does not keep us from our homework. Instead, it encourages us to do it. 60
So, students should be allowed to watch TV on school nights. Do you agree with me?
A. It shows us more things than a textbook can.
B. Parents also remember what TV was like in the old days.
C. Television is not the enemy, old ideas are!
D. This is totally different from the way our parents used television.
E. Our lives are busier than our parents’ when they went to school.
【读写综合】（35分）
Ⅶ. 短文填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
This is the year 2070. Today is my 61 (fifty) birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have serious kidney(肾脏)problems because I don’t have enough water 62 (drink). I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I’m already one of the oldest people in this society.
I remember when I 63 (be) five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half 64 hour. At that time, 65 / 'wImIn/ all had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave(剃光)our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.
I remember there were “Saving Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody
66 (pay) attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much 67 (expensive) than gold and diamonds.
In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am allowed half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick.
When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers 68 how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?” I feel guilty(有罪的). I belong 69 those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.
I hope the people living in the 2020s 70 (true) understand the importance of saving water.
Ⅷ. 完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
71. and some books on the desk.
桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。(be)
72. My mother light music now.
我妈妈正在听轻柔的音乐。(listen)
73. I’ve had these soft toys .
我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。(since)
74. The book different languages by different writers many years ago.
许多年前，不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。 (translate)
75. A friendly person in Jingzhou should do his best to , wherever he happens to be.
友好的荆州人不管在何处都应该尽力让游客感到像在家里一样。(make)
Ⅸ. 短文写作。（共15分）
没有共产党，就没有新中国。七十多年前，为建立新中国，在党的领导下，中国人民浴血奋战，涌现出许许多多的英雄人物。今天我们来用英语讲述小英雄王二小的故事吧！
②后来成为儿童团成员，聪明勇敢。
①1929年出生于河北省，11岁时父母去世。


④你的两点感悟……




③1942年10月25日早晨，为保护村民，被敌人杀害，年仅13岁。



要求：1．故事必须包含图表所提供的四个要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2．80词左右。故事开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：儿童团the Children’s League
The Story of Wang Erxiao
A long time ago, there was a young hero, who was Wang Erxiao. Please follow me to recall his story.


荆州市2021年初中学业水平考试
英 语 听 力
Ⅰ. 对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）
听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项，每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
W: What hot weather!
M: So it is. It's hotter than yesterday.

听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题
M: How much is the pen?
W: Ten dollars, sir.
M: Could you show me a cheaper one?
W: OK. Wait a moment, please.

听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。
W: Hi! Wang Hai. Where were you just now?
M: I watched the 100-meter race on the playground.
W: Who was first?
M: Zhang Jun, of course. He always runs the fastest. What about Liu Dong in the high jump? Did he win?
W: Oh, he fell and hurt his knee when he was jumping.
M: Bad luck! Shall we go and see him?
W: OK, let’s go.

听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
W: Peter, I’m really tired.
M: What’s the matter, Kate?
W: I did too much homework until 11:00 am.
M: When did you start to do it?
W: At 8:00 am.
M: Oh, the time is long enough. Maybe you should learn to relax.
W: But my parents want me to study all day.
M: You could tell your parents about your feelings.
W: But they expect me to have good grades.
M: You should tell them that studying for a long time is not good for your health.
W: Yeah, I will have a talk with them.
听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
M: Hi, Sally! What are you doing?
W: Hi, Dave! I’m shopping. Do you know next Friday is Betty’s birthday?
M: Really? We were born on the same day.
W: Hey! You mean next Friday is your birthday, too.
M: Yes.
W: Happy birthday to you!
M: Thank you. Can you come to my party next Friday?
W: When is it?
M: It’s at seven o’clock.
W: Oh, I'm sorry I can’t. Betty invited me earlier than you. But I’d love to come to your party, too. Why don’t you and Betty have a big birthday party together?
M: Oh, that’s a good idea. I’ll discuss it with Betty later.

听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。
W: Hello! May I speak to Li Lei?
M: This is Li Lei. Is that Ann speaking?
W: Yes. Could you help me, please?
M: Certainly. What’s wrong?
W: My aunt is ill. She’s in the Center Hospital. I want to see her. But I don’t know how to get there. I think you know the way.
M: Let me see. Oh yes, but it’s too far.
W: How far is it from here?
M: It's about six kilometers away from your home.
W: How can I get there?
M: You’d better take a number eighteen bus. The bus stop is across from Zhongshan Park.
W: Great! That’s very kind of you. Goodbye!

II. 短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）
听下面一段短文, 从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。
Hello, I’m Cindy. This year in August, I’m starting senior high school. I'm really excited. Everything will be different from things in junior high school. I’ll have more classes and each class will be in a different classroom. My school is very big, so I’m still a little worried because we only have five minutes between classes to get to the next room.
The students can eat lunch in the dining room. However, because there are so many students, there are two different lunch times --first lunch and second lunch. But I’m not sure yet what time I’ll have lunch.
I will have a locker in high school. In the locker I can keep my textbooks, notebooks, coats and other things. This is my favorite thing about going to high school. Two students have to share each locker, but I can choose anyone to be my locker partner. My friend Kim is going to be my partner. We’re planning to put our favorite pictures on the locker door.

荆州市2021年初中学业水平考试
英语试题参考答案与评分标准
【听力测试】
Ⅰ. 对话理解
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B
9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
Ⅱ. 短文理解
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【知识运用】
Ⅲ. 单项选择
21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C
Ⅳ. 完形填空
31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【阅读理解】
Ⅴ. 阅读选择
41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D
51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A
Ⅵ. 阅读还原
56. C 57. E 58. B 59. A 60. D
【读写综合】
Ⅶ. 短文填空
61. fiftieth 62. to drink 63. was 64. an 65. women
66. paid 67. more expensive 68. and 69. to 70. truly
Ⅷ. 完成句子
71. There is a pen 72. is listening to 73. since I was a child
74. was translated into 75. make visitors feel at home
评分说明：每小题答题正确，得2分；语言错误(含短语结构、单词拼写、首字母大小写、语法错误等)每个扣0. 5分，每题最多扣2分。
Ⅸ. 短文写作
评分说明：
1. 得分要点：第一、二点各3分；第三、四点各4分；卷面书写1分。
2. 评分标准：共分七档，先确定档次，然后在该档次的上限和下限之间给具体分数。
1) 第一档15分(满分)：叙述要点完整、正确，清晰，语言连贯流畅，无语言结构、用词、拼写、标点错误，词数在要求范围之内(70—120个词)，完整、清晰、有效地传达了规定的信息。
2) 第二档13-14分：叙述要点完整、正确，清晰，语言较连贯流畅，有个别语言、拼写、标点错误，词数在要求范围之内，有效传达了规定的信息。
3) 第三档10-12分：叙述要点较完整、正确，清晰，语言较连贯流畅，有少量语言、拼写、标点错误，词数在要求范围之内，较有效地传达了规定的信息。
4) 第四档7-9分：内容要点遗漏较多，语言连贯流畅性较差，有多处语言、拼写、标点错误，词数未在要求范围之内，部分传达了规定的信息。
5) 第五档4-6分：表达了少量的内容要点，语言支离破碎，各种错误太多，词数未在要求范围之内，很难有效地传达规定信息。
6) 第六档1-3分：只能用个别或少量的单词表达，无完整的句子，未能传达有用的规定信息。
7) 第七档0分：所写单词或句子均为无效内容，未能传达任何规定的信息。
3. 书写扣分原则：对于字迹潦草、模糊难辨的书写，可酌情扣0. 5—1分。
4. Possible version 106词
The Story of Wang Erxiao
A long time ago, there was a young hero, who was Wang Erxiao. Please follow me to recall his story.
Wang Erxiao was born in 1929, Hebei Province. His family was poor. His parents died when he was eleven years old. Later, Wang Erxiao became a member of the Children’s League. He was clever and brave. He was also a very helpful boy.
On the morning of October 25, 1942, the enemy went to his village. In order to protect the villagers, he was killed by the enemy. At that time, he was only thirteen years old.
I think we should learn from him. Let’s study harder for a better tomorrow of our country. Let heroes as Wang Erxiao live in our hearts forever.