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安徽省合肥市庐江县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份安徽省合肥市庐江县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共40页。
2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐江县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 听力短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） Where is Jack's penfriend from？
2．（1分） Which charity does Mike know？
3．（1分） When will Dr.Lee arrive？
A.At 8：10.
B.At 8：20.
C.At 8：30.
4．（1分） Who like the book Journey to the West？
A.The old.
B.The young.
C.Both A and B.
5．（1分） What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Driver and passenger.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Doctor and patient.
Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where did Helen meet Alice？
A.By the station.
B.By the river.
C.In a park.
（2）What was Alice's brother doing when Helen met him？
A.Swimming.
B.Fishing.
C.Taking photos.
7．（3分）（1）What is Jeff's favourite food？
A.Pizza.
B.Cookies.
C.Apple pies.
（2）What will Jeff help do？
A.Buy some food.
B.Cut the fruit.
C.Clean the table.
（3）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In the bedroom.
B.In the kitchen.
C.In the bathroom.
III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，回答问题。
8．（5分）（1）How did the speaker get to the old people's home？
A.On foot.
B.By subway.
C.By bus.
（2）How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people？
A.2 hours.
B.3 hours.
C.4 hours.
（3）What did the speaker do after lunch？
A.He talked to the old people.
B.He read newspapers to the old people.
C.He sang a song to the old people.
（4）When did the speaker leave the old people's home？
A.At about 3：00 p.m.
B.At about 5：00 p.m.
C.At about 7：00 p.m.
（5）Who went to the old people's home with the speaker？
A.His classmates and English teacher.
B.His classmates and science teacher.
C.His classmates and Chinese teacher.
IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
Ways to Protect Different Parts of Your Body
Teeth
Brush your teeth twice a day.Don't eat too much （1） or have soft drinks.
Ears
Don't listen to （2） music or （3） your ears often.
Eyes
Take a rest every （4） minute（s）when using the computer.Make sure you always read in good （5） .
第二部分 英语知识运用V.单项填空从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分） David didn't ________ his mistake until his dad had a long talk with him.Finally，he said sorry to his mom.（ ）
A． develop B． remember C． realize D． make
11．（1分）—Where have you been ________？
—I have travelled to some countries in Europe for a month.（ ）
A． recently B． suddenly C． heavily D． completely
12．（1分）﹣You got first prize!What's the key to your__________？
﹣Communication and hard work.（ ）
A．treasure B．lesson C．success D．article
13．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（ ）
A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that
14．（1分）— John，this is Emma.
— Yes，I know.We ________ at Jill's dance party already.（ ）
A．meet B．have met
C．will meet D．are meeting
15．（1分）—Could you please feed the chickens？
—Sorry，I ________.（ ）
A． can't B． couldn't C． mustn't D． needn't
16．（1分）Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.Don't_____ your dictionary all the time.（ ）
A．take down B．give out C．depend on D．check out
17．（1分）﹣ Pass me my glasses，Danny.I can__________see the words without them.
﹣ OK.Grandpa.（ ）
A．nearly B．hardly C．finally D．easily
18．（1分）Lucy is very__________and she always comes up with many interesting ideas.（ ）
A．weak B．sleepy C．nervous D．smart
19．（1分）﹣I always feel nervous the night before the English test．
﹣______________． I am sure you can make it．（ ）
A．Take it easy．
B．Good idea．
C．It sounds cool．
D．I'm glad to hear that．
VI. 完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分） Alice had an argument with her best friend Judy last Sunday.She thought （1） was really difficult and wanted to copy Judy's homework.But Judy refused.They didn't talk to each other for a few days.Alice didn't know （2） to face her math problem and she wondered if she could get on well with her friend again.
Yesterday afternoon，she saw a cool boy（3） the violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school.The violin sounded so nice.（4） Alice didn't know what music he was playing，it made her feel better.After he finished the music，Alice walked over to him and said，"Thank you （5） your beautiful music.It gets me out of the really bad mood （心情）." Then she took out some （6） and gave it to him.To her surprise，the boy asked her to take the money back.He explained that he wasn't making money by playing the violin.He just wanted to （7） others.He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy.What a （8） boy he was!Then Alice told him about her trouble.
He said，"You should learn to smile even if you are in difficulty.Listening to music is helpful.So why not listen to music as （9） as possible？Never lose heart!Believe in your friend!She has her reason.Believe in （10） !Everything will go well!"
Hearing these words，Alice went home with a smile.She believed she could make it.
（1）A.math
B.Chinese
C.science
D.physics
（2）A.why
B.when
C.how
D.where
（3）A.carrying
B.selling
C.buying
D.playing
（4）A.Because
B.Though
C.When
D.Whether
（5）A.for
B.with
C.from
D.except
（6）A.music
B.work
C.food
D.money
（7）A.have
B.leave
C.give
D.help
（8）A.tall
B.kind
C.rich
D.safe
（9）A.soon
B.quickly
C.often
D.loudly
（10）A.yourself
B.herself
C.myself
D.himself
21．（10分）The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon.It winds（蜿蜒） its way from west to east，across deserts，over mountains and at last it（1） the sea.The Great Wall is the longest wall on the earth and also one of the great（2） in the world.
The Great Wall has a（3） of more than 2，000 years.People built the first part during the Spring and Autumn Period.In the Qin Dynasty，Qinshihuang，the first emperor in China，（4） his people to build a new wall.They used it to（5） their part of the country.There were no trains or cars.So（6） people during the hard time built this long and wide wall by hand，step by step.
Badaling is the greatest and most（7） part of the Great Wall.Now，many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit.It becomes one of their favorite places for some of these（8） .
However，many visitors paint and cut some things on the wall.（9） you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall，try to do something to protect it better.Let's protect the（10） culture in our country!Let's start with small things!
（1）A.watches
B.leaves
C.reaches
D.finds
（2）A.notices
B.achievements
C.invitations
D.conditions
（3）A.painting
B.birthday
C.number
D.history
（4）A.ordered
B.taught
C.compared
D.wished
（5）A.provide
B.believe
C.protect
D.lose
（6）A.lucky
B.funny
C.stupid
D.ancient
（7）A.famous
B.expensive
C.comfortable
D.personal
（8）A.workers
B.doctors
C.tourists
D.reporters
（9）A.Because
B.If
C.Since
D.Unless
（10）A.normal
B.traditional
C.relaxing
D.modern
第三部分 阅读理解VII. 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：How heavily it rained yesterday afternoon!
B：Yes.（1） .
A：I was reading a magazine in my bedroom（2） .
B：I was playing basketball with my classmates.
A：（3） .
B：In the school playground.We played for an hour.
A：（4） .
B：No.We went to the dining hall and had something delicious.
A：（5） .
B：You're right.
A.I was helping my mom cook.
B.It seemed that you had a good afternoon.
C.What about you？
D.What did you eat？
E.Where did you play？
F.Did you go back to the classroom after that？
G.What were you doing when the rain came？
VIII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
After ﹣ school Activities
Would you like to be a singer？
Teacher：Miss White
Place：In the music room
Time：16：00 ～18：00，Monday
Age：Over 4 years old
Are you good at painting？
Teacher：Mrs.Hunt
Place：In the art room
Time：9：00～10：30，Saturday
Age：Over 6 years old，under 14
Do you enjoy playing chess？
Teacher：Mr.King
Place：In the library
Time：15：30～18：00，Friday
Age：Over 7 years old，under 10
Are you interested in ball games？
Teacher：Mr.Green
Place：In the playground
Time：13：30～16：30，Sunday
Age：Over 10 years old
（1）When can Simon go to play chess on Friday？
A.From 14：30 to 16：30.
B.From 11：00 to 13：00.
C.From 15：30 to 18：00.
D.From 9：00 to 10：30.
（2）Dale is interested in drawing pictures，so he can go to the on Saturday.
A.library
B.music room
C.playground
D.art room
（3）Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer.Who can teach her？
A.Mr.Green.
B.Mr.Jones.
C.Miss White.
D.Mrs.Hunt.
24．（8分）Hobbies are very important to a person.Without having any hobbies，life won't be as colorful as it should be.
I have a number of hobbies，such as collecting stamps，playing the piano，reading，and doing sports.When I am free，I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（心情），I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.Because hobbies can help us improve our moods.
Many hobbies need you to put your heart in them.For example，when you play the piano，you have to practice over and over in order to show good music.After some time，if you still enjoy it，slowly it will become a hobby of yours.In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent.If you can treat study as one of your hobbies，learning will be more enjoyable.I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and have fun.
（1）What does the writer mean by the underlined（划线的） sentence？
A.The writer likes blue.
B.The writer is in a good mood.
C.The writer has a lot of hobbies.
D.The writer is in a bad mood.
（2）If we want to develop a hobby，we need to .
A.put our hearts in it
B.practice it less
C.spend little time on it
D.be good at it
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A.A hobby can make us excellent.
B.If we want to show good music，we don't need to practice.
C.Life will be colorful if we have hobbies.
D.Hobby can improve moods.
（4）How can learning be more enjoyable？
A.By studying hard.
B.By treating study as a hobby.
C.By having a wide knowledge.
D.By getting good marks.
25．（8分）The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said that every year on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar（农历），the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called"Drago n Head﹣Raising Day".In 2023，it falls on February 21st.
Old people believe that after Drago n Head﹣Raising Day，there will be more rain.And rain is very important for farming.So Drago n Head﹣Raising Day is the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate Drago n Head﹣Raising Day.The most popular one is to have a haircut（理发）.Many believe that a hair cut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles，your mother's brothers.They believe getting a hair cut on Drago n Head﹣Raising Day can get rid of bad luck.
During Drago n Head﹣Raising Day，people eat some food named after dragons.On that day people eat some noodles called" dragon whisker（龙须） noodles"，dumplings called "dragon ears"and wontons called"dragon eyes ".
People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.In some places in Shandong Province，people make dragon lanterns，too.Small reed（芦苇） boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
（1）What do old people think of Dragon Head﹣Raising Day？
A.It means the weather will become colder.
B.It is the end of the Spring Festival.
C.It is the start of spring and farming.
D.It is a good time for sleeping.
（2）Why do people have a haircut on this day？
A.It may get rid of bad luck.
B.It may help their hair grow.
C.It may let the dragon wake up.
D.It may bring good luck to their uncles.
（3）According to the tradition，people eat the following EXCEPT on this day.
A.dumplings
B.noodles
C.wontons
D.meat balls
（4）What is the purpose（目的） of this passage？
A.To introduce some tasty food and fun activities.
B.To introduce a traditional festival.
C.To tell people how to avoid bad luck.
D.To make a traditional festival popular again.
26．（6分）How much time do you spend looking at your smartphone or computer every day？These electronic devices（电子设备） help us in many ways，but they may also cause health problems.
Too much screen time can cause your eyes to feel dry and sore and is not good for your eyesight.To help your eyes stay healthy，follow the "20﹣20﹣20" rule：After 20 minutes' use of eyes，look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
Scientific research shows that smartphones can also hurt your mind.One of the biggest problems is that using smartphones can affect （影响） your sleep patterns.Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy.So they advise people not to use smartphones for at least one hour before trying to sleep.
Another serious danger is Internet addiction （沉迷）.Many people turn to the Internet to make light of feelings of stress，sadness，and loneliness.Over time， they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they're not online.To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trouble，control the time you spend on electronic devices.
To use your smartphone or computer safely，just make sure you follow the advice.Also，remember that there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen.
（1）The first"20"of the "20﹣20﹣20" rule in the passage means .
A.how long you use your eyes
B.how often you take a break
C.how far you look at things from you
D.how many things you need to do at the break
（2）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to（指代） .
A.computer games or Internet
B.people who have Internet addiction
C.several serious mind problems
D.feelings of stress，sadness and loneliness
（3）What's the best title for the passage？
A.The electronic devices
B.The more important things in life
C.The health problems
D.The advice about using the electronic devices
27．（6分）The most useful and easiest way to connect（沟通） with another person is to listen.Just listen.Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention.
When people are talking，there's no need to do anything but receive them.Just take them in.Listen to what they are saying.Care about it.Caring is even more important than understanding.It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying"I'm sorry"when someone is in pain（痛苦）.One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story，people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them.For some reason or other，her pain became a story about them.In the end，she stopped talking to most people.We connect through listening.When we interrupt（打断） someone to let them know that we understand，we move the focus of attention to ourselves.When we listen，they know we care.Many people with serious illness can feel the relief （轻松） of having someone just listen.
This simple thing hasn't been that easy to learn.It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was young.I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer.But now I know that a loving silence often has more power to heal（治愈） than the kindest words.
（1）What is the most important when others are talking？
A.Understanding.
B.Communicating.
C.Listening.
D.Sharing.
（2）Why did the writer's friend stop talking to most people？
A.Because she didn't know what to say.
B.Because she wanted a better listener.
C.Because she liked listening.
D.Because she was too shy to talk.
（3）What's the main idea of this passage？
A.It's hard to walk in other people's shoes.
B.We should care more about our friends.
C.We should learn to be a good listener.
D.We need time to be silent sometimes.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
28．（6分）Chinese has a history of thousands of years.But Pinyin doesn't.It tells people how to pronounce（读） Chinese characters.This year，Pinyin turns 65 years old.
In 1958，Chinese linguist（语言学家） Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin.Before that，Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters.But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin.Because of Pinyin，more people learn how to read.
Pinyin is a big part of our daily life.We learn to speak putonghua with the help of Pinyin.We type Chinese characters into computers by using Pinyin.
Pinyin is young.But it is now very popular outside China.It is becoming a bridge between China and the world.Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.You might say"nihao"to mean"hello"to a foreign friend.
People are using Pinyi n more often than before.For example，fewer foreigners use "dumplings".They like to use"jiaozi".And"mantou"is for"steamed bun".The Oxford English Dictionary （《牛津英语词典》） has more than 100 Chinese characters in Pinyin ，such as "zhongguomeng"for"Chinese dream"，and"wanggou"for"online shopping".
（1）How old is Pinyin？ （不超过5个词）
（2）Why is Pinyin very popular outside China？（不超过 15个词）
（3）What does Chinese character in Pinyin "zhongguomeng"mean in China？（不超过 10个词）
第四部分 写IX.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）Jack is an （诚实的） boy，so we all like him very much.
30．（1分） We r （募集） some money for people in poor areas last month.
31．（1分）Chinese is one of the most widely used language t （工具） in the world.
32．（1分） With much noise around me，I couldn't hear c （清晰地） what my friend said.
33．（1分） Tony learned some s （技艺） in the city.
X.书面表达
34．（20分）暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以"How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday"为话题给你的好友Mike回信。
要点如下：
1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力。
2.保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方。
3.多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。
注意：1.词数80﹣100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
4.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
志愿者工作：volunteer work 培养develop
Dear Mike，
How are you going？I'm writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
_______
How will you spend your holiday？I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐江县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） Where is Jack's penfriend from？
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1分） Which charity does Mike know？
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．（1分） When will Dr.Lee arrive？
A.At 8：10.
B.At 8：20.
C.At 8：30.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1分） Who like the book Journey to the West？
A.The old.
B.The young.
C.Both A and B.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1分） What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Driver and passenger.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Doctor and patient.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where did Helen meet Alice？
A.By the station.
B.By the river.
C.In a park.
（2）What was Alice's brother doing when Helen met him？
A.Swimming.
B.Fishing.
C.Taking photos.
【分析】略
【解答】BA
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）What is Jeff's favourite food？
A.Pizza.
B.Cookies.
C.Apple pies.
（2）What will Jeff help do？
A.Buy some food.
B.Cut the fruit.
C.Clean the table.
（3）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In the bedroom.
B.In the kitchen.
C.In the bathroom.
【分析】略
【解答】CBB
【点评】略
III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，回答问题。
8．（5分）（1）How did the speaker get to the old people's home？
A.On foot.
B.By subway.
C.By bus.
（2）How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people？
A.2 hours.
B.3 hours.
C.4 hours.
（3）What did the speaker do after lunch？
A.He talked to the old people.
B.He read newspapers to the old people.
C.He sang a song to the old people.
（4）When did the speaker leave the old people's home？
A.At about 3：00 p.m.
B.At about 5：00 p.m.
C.At about 7：00 p.m.
（5）Who went to the old people's home with the speaker？
A.His classmates and English teacher.
B.His classmates and science teacher.
C.His classmates and Chinese teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】CACBA
【点评】略
IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
Ways to Protect Different Parts of Your Body
Teeth
Brush your teeth twice a day.Don't eat too much （1） or have soft drinks.
Ears
Don't listen to （2） music or （3） your ears often.
Eyes
Take a rest every （4） minute（s）when using the computer.Make sure you always read in good （5） .
【分析】略
【解答】16.candy 17.loud 18.clean 19.twenty/20 20.light
【点评】略
第二部分 英语知识运用V.单项填空从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分） David didn't ________ his mistake until his dad had a long talk with him.Finally，he said sorry to his mom.（ ）
A． develop B． remember C． realize D． make
【分析】直到爸爸和大卫长谈之后，大卫才意识到自己的错误。最后，他对妈妈说了对不起。
【解答】A.发展；B.记住；C.意识到；D.制造。根据原句语境可知，大卫是在和爸爸长谈之后才意识到了自己的错误，因此四个选项中，realize最符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同动词的含义，结合语境选择正确选项。
11．（1分）—Where have you been ________？
—I have travelled to some countries in Europe for a month.（ ）
A． recently B． suddenly C． heavily D． completely
【分析】﹣你最近去哪里了？
﹣我已经去欧洲的一些国家旅行了一个月。
【解答】 recently最近；suddenly突然；heavily严重地；completely完全地。根据I have travelled to some countries in Europe for a month"我已经去欧洲的一些国家旅行了一个月"可知，此处是"你最近去哪里了"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12．（1分）﹣You got first prize!What's the key to your__________？
﹣Communication and hard work.（ ）
A．treasure B．lesson C．success D．article
【分析】﹣你得了第一名!你成功的关键是什么？
﹣沟通和努力。
【解答】A.财富；B.课；C.成功；D.文章。结合got first prize可知问的是"成功"的关键是什么。
故选：C。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写单词的词义，从而确定答案。
13．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（ ）
A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that
【分析】微信支付让我们的生活便利，即使我们没带钱我们都能买东西．
【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．
【点评】even if即使．连词词组，常引导假设的事情．
例：Even if he knows the secret，he won't let it out．即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会泄露的．
14．（1分）— John，this is Emma.
— Yes，I know.We ________ at Jill's dance party already.（ ）
A．meet B．have met
C．will meet D．are meeting
【分析】—约翰，这是艾玛。
—是的，我知道。我们已经在吉尔的舞会上见过了。
【解答】句子为现在完成时态，常连用的副词有：already，just，never等，此处使用副词already；故确定本题的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
15．（1分）—Could you please feed the chickens？
—Sorry，I ________.（ ）
A． can't B． couldn't C． mustn't D． needn't
【分析】——请你喂这些小鸡好吗？
——对不起，我不能。
【解答】can't不能；couldn't不能，过去式；mustn't表示禁止；needn't不必。分析句子可知，could表示委婉的请求，不是过去式；由Sorry（对不起）可知，我不能喂这些小鸡。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握情态动词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.Don't_____ your dictionary all the time.（ ）
A．take down B．give out C．depend on D．check out
【分析】遇到新单词试着猜它的含义。不要总是依赖你的字典。
【解答】take down记下，give out分发，散发，depend on依赖，check out核实，结合句意，可知遇到新单词试着猜它的含义。不要总是依赖你的字典。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
17．（1分）﹣ Pass me my glasses，Danny.I can__________see the words without them.
﹣ OK.Grandpa.（ ）
A．nearly B．hardly C．finally D．easily
【分析】﹣丹尼，把眼镜递给我。没有它们，我几乎看不见文字。
﹣好的。祖父。
【解答】nearly"几乎"；hardly"几乎不"；finally"最后"；easily"容易地"。根据"Pass me my glasses，Danny."和"without them"可知丹尼，把眼镜递给我。没有它们，我几乎看不见文字。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
18．（1分）Lucy is very__________and she always comes up with many interesting ideas.（ ）
A．weak B．sleepy C．nervous D．smart
【分析】露西很聪明，她总能想出许多有趣的主意。
【解答】weak弱的；sleepy困乏的；nervous紧张的；smart聪明的。根据"她总能想出许多有趣的主意。"可知，应该是"聪明的"。
故选：D。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
19．（1分）﹣I always feel nervous the night before the English test．
﹣______________． I am sure you can make it．（ ）
A．Take it easy．
B．Good idea．
C．It sounds cool．
D．I'm glad to hear that．
【分析】﹣英语考试前的晚上我总是感到紧张．
﹣别紧张．我相信你能做到．
【解答】根据I am sure you can make it ，结合选项，A． 不要着急 B．好主意 C．听起来很酷 D． 听到这消息我很高兴 ，可知选项 A 符合题意．句意：﹣英语考试前的晚上我总是感到紧张．﹣别紧张．我相信你能做到．
故选：A．
【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．
VI. 完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分） Alice had an argument with her best friend Judy last Sunday.She thought （1） A was really difficult and wanted to copy Judy's homework.But Judy refused.They didn't talk to each other for a few days.Alice didn't know （2） C to face her math problem and she wondered if she could get on well with her friend again.
Yesterday afternoon，she saw a cool boy（3） D the violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school.The violin sounded so nice.（4） B Alice didn't know what music he was playing，it made her feel better.After he finished the music，Alice walked over to him and said，"Thank you （5） A your beautiful music.It gets me out of the really bad mood （心情）." Then she took out some （6） D and gave it to him.To her surprise，the boy asked her to take the money back.He explained that he wasn't making money by playing the violin.He just wanted to （7） D others.He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy.What a （8） B boy he was!Then Alice told him about her trouble.
He said，"You should learn to smile even if you are in difficulty.Listening to music is helpful.So why not listen to music as （9） C as possible？Never lose heart!Believe in your friend!She has her reason.Believe in （10） A !Everything will go well!"
Hearing these words，Alice went home with a smile.She believed she could make it.
（1）A.math
B.Chinese
C.science
D.physics
（2）A.why
B.when
C.how
D.where
（3）A.carrying
B.selling
C.buying
D.playing
（4）A.Because
B.Though
C.When
D.Whether
（5）A.for
B.with
C.from
D.except
（6）A.music
B.work
C.food
D.money
（7）A.have
B.leave
C.give
D.help
（8）A.tall
B.kind
C.rich
D.safe
（9）A.soon
B.quickly
C.often
D.loudly
（10）A.yourself
B.herself
C.myself
D.himself
【分析】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝和她的好朋友朱迪因为数学问题而发生争执，导致她们不再交谈。在回家的路上，爱丽丝听到了一个小男孩演奏美妙的小提琴曲，这让她感觉好多了。最后，爱丽丝带着微笑回家，相信自己能够克服困难。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：她认为数学真的很难，想抄朱迪的作业。A.math数学；B.Chinese语文；C.science科学；D.physics物理。根据to face her math problem （去面对她的数学问题）可知，爱丽丝认为数学很难。故选A。
（2）疑问词辨析。句意：爱丽丝不知道如何面对她的数学题，她想知道她是否还能和她的朋友相处得很好。A.why为什么；B.when何时；C.how如何；D.where哪里。根据She thought （1）___ was really difficult（她认为数学真的很难）可知，此处指如何面对她的数学题。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：昨天下午，当她放学回家的路上，她看到一个很酷的男孩在路边开心地拉着小提琴。A.carrying携带；B.selling卖；C.buying买；D.playing演奏。根据The violin sounded so nice.（小提琴的声音很好听。）可知，此处指一个很酷的男孩在拉小提琴。故选D。
（4）连词辨析。句意：尽管爱丽丝不知道他在弹什么音乐，但这让她感觉好多了。A.Because因为；B.Though尽管；C.When当......时候；D.Whether是否。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（5）介词辨析。句意：谢谢你美妙的音乐。A.for为了；B.with和；C.from从；D.except除......外。thank sb for sth为固定搭配，意为"为某事感谢某人"。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。句意：然后她拿出一些钱给了他。A.music音乐；B.work工作；C.food食物；D.money金钱。根据To her surprise，the boy asked her to take the money back.（令她吃惊的是，男孩让她把钱拿回去。）可知，此处指拿钱给男孩。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。句意：他只是想帮助别人。A.have有；B.leave离开；C.give给；D.help帮助。根据He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy.（他希望美妙的音乐能让人们放松和快乐。）可知，他只是想帮助别人。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：他是一个多么善良的男孩啊!A.tall高的；B.kind善良的；C.rich富有的；D.safe安全的。根据He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy.（他希望美妙的音乐能让人们放松和快乐。）可知，此处指男孩很善良。故选B。
（9）副词辨析。句意：那么，为什么不尽可能多地听音乐呢？A.soon不久；B.quickly迅速地；C.often经常；D.loudly大声地。根据Listening to music is helpful.（听音乐是有帮助的。）可知，要多听音乐，as often as possible"竟可能经常"。故选C。
（10）人称代词辨析。句意：相信你自己！A.yourself你自己；B.herself她自己；C.myself我自己；D.himself他自己。根据Never lose heart!（千万不要失去信心！）可知，小男孩劝告爱丽丝要相信自己，因此选yourself。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．（10分）The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon.It winds（蜿蜒） its way from west to east，across deserts，over mountains and at last it（1） C the sea.The Great Wall is the longest wall on the earth and also one of the great（2） B in the world.
The Great Wall has a（3） D of more than 2，000 years.People built the first part during the Spring and Autumn Period.In the Qin Dynasty，Qinshihuang，the first emperor in China，（4） A his people to build a new wall.They used it to（5） C their part of the country.There were no trains or cars.So（6） D people during the hard time built this long and wide wall by hand，step by step.
Badaling is the greatest and most（7） A part of the Great Wall.Now，many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit.It becomes one of their favorite places for some of these（8） C .
However，many visitors paint and cut some things on the wall.（9） B you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall，try to do something to protect it better.Let's protect the（10） B culture in our country!Let's start with small things!
（1）A.watches
B.leaves
C.reaches
D.finds
（2）A.notices
B.achievements
C.invitations
D.conditions
（3）A.painting
B.birthday
C.number
D.history
（4）A.ordered
B.taught
C.compared
D.wished
（5）A.provide
B.believe
C.protect
D.lose
（6）A.lucky
B.funny
C.stupid
D.ancient
（7）A.famous
B.expensive
C.comfortable
D.personal
（8）A.workers
B.doctors
C.tourists
D.reporters
（9）A.Because
B.If
C.Since
D.Unless
（10）A.normal
B.traditional
C.relaxing
D.modern
【分析】本文主要介绍了长城的概况、历史价值和意义等。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：长城像一条巨龙横贯华北。它从西向东蜿蜒，穿过沙漠，越过山脉，最后到达大海。A.watches观看；B.leaves离开；C.reaches到达；D.finds发现。根据句意可知，此处指长城最终到达大海。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。句意：长城是地球上最长的城墙，也是世界上最伟大的成就之一。A.notices通知；B.achievements成就；C.invitations邀请函；D.conditions条件。根据The Great Wall is the longest wall on the earth（长城是地球上最长的城墙）可知，指世界上最伟大的成就之一。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。句意：长城有2000多年的历史。A.painting绘画；B.birthday生日；C.number数字；D.history历史。根据2，000 years可知，长城有2000多年的历史，have a history of为固定搭配，意为"有......的历史"。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。句意：人们在春秋时期建造了第一部分。在秦朝，中国第一个皇帝秦始皇命令他的人民建造一堵新墙。A.ordered命令；B.taught教；C.compared比较；D.wished希望。根据the first emperor in China（中国的第一个皇帝）可知，指命令他的人民建造了一堵新墙。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：他们用它来保护他们的国土。A.provide提供；B.believe相信；C.protect保护；D.lose丢失。根据语境和常识可知，他们用长城来保护他们的国土。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：所以古人在困难时期用手一步一步地建造了这堵又长又宽的墙。A.lucky幸运的；B.funny有趣的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.ancient古代的。根据built this long and wide wall by hand（用手建造了这道又长又宽的城墙）可知，此处指古人。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：八达岭是长城最伟大和最著名的一部分。A.famous著名的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.personal个人的。根据Now，many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit.（现在，许多游客来北京参观。）可知，八达岭是长城最伟大和最著名的一部分。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：它成为其中一些游客最喜欢的地方之一。A.workers工人；B.doctors医生；C.tourists游客；D.reporters记者。根据Now，many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit.（现在，许多游客来北京参观。）可知，此处指游客最喜欢的地方之一。故选C。
（9）连词辨析。句意：如果你想保持长城的美丽，试着做些什么来更好地保护它。A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.Since自从；D.Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处指如果你想保持长城的美丽，试着做些什么来更好地保护它，因此选If引导条件状语从句。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：让我们保护我们国家的传统文化吧!A.normal正常的；B.traditional传统的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.modern现代的。根据The Great Wall has a （3）___of more than 2，000 years.（长城有2000多年的历史。）可知，此处指中国的传统文化。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解VII. 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：How heavily it rained yesterday afternoon!
B：Yes.（1） G .
A：I was reading a magazine in my bedroom（2） C .
B：I was playing basketball with my classmates.
A：（3） E .
B：In the school playground.We played for an hour.
A：（4） F .
B：No.We went to the dining hall and had something delicious.
A：（5） B .
B：You're right.
A.I was helping my mom cook.
B.It seemed that you had a good afternoon.
C.What about you？
D.What did you eat？
E.Where did you play？
F.Did you go back to the classroom after that？
G.What were you doing when the rain came？
【分析】这是一则A和B谈论昨天下午下雨时，他们各自在做的事情的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"I was reading a magazine in my bedroom."可知句子时态为过去进行时态，故问句时态为过去进行时态，G项"下雨的时候你在做什么？"符合题意。故选G。
2）根据上文"我在卧室看杂志"和下文"我和同学们在打篮球。"可知，C项"What about you？""你呢？"符合题意。故选C。
3）根据下文"在学校操场上。"和选项可知，E项"你在哪里玩的？"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据下一句"No，没有"和选项可知，上一句为一般疑问句，F项"那之后你回教室了吗？"符合题意。故选F。
（5）根据下文"你说得对。"和选项可知，B项"看来你下午玩得很开心。"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
VIII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
After ﹣ school Activities
Would you like to be a singer？
Teacher：Miss White
Place：In the music room
Time：16：00 ～18：00，Monday
Age：Over 4 years old
Are you good at painting？
Teacher：Mrs.Hunt
Place：In the art room
Time：9：00～10：30，Saturday
Age：Over 6 years old，under 14
Do you enjoy playing chess？
Teacher：Mr.King
Place：In the library
Time：15：30～18：00，Friday
Age：Over 7 years old，under 10
Are you interested in ball games？
Teacher：Mr.Green
Place：In the playground
Time：13：30～16：30，Sunday
Age：Over 10 years old
（1）When can Simon go to play chess on Friday？ C
A.From 14：30 to 16：30.
B.From 11：00 to 13：00.
C.From 15：30 to 18：00.
D.From 9：00 to 10：30.
（2）Dale is interested in drawing pictures，so he can go to the D on Saturday.
A.library
B.music room
C.playground
D.art room
（3）Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer.Who can teach her？ A
A.Mr.Green.
B.Mr.Jones.
C.Miss White.
D.Mrs.Hunt.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些课外活动的信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格三Time：15：30～18：00，Friday（时间：周五下午15：30 ～ 18：00，）可知，每周五下午三点半到六点，西蒙能去下象棋。故选A。
（2）根据表格二Place：In the art room．（地点：在美术室。）可知，星期六的时候戴尔可以去美术教室学习画画。故选C。
（3）根据表格四Teacher：Mr．Green．（老师：格林先生。）可知，教踢球的是格林老师。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24．（8分）Hobbies are very important to a person.Without having any hobbies，life won't be as colorful as it should be.
I have a number of hobbies，such as collecting stamps，playing the piano，reading，and doing sports.When I am free，I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（心情），I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.Because hobbies can help us improve our moods.
Many hobbies need you to put your heart in them.For example，when you play the piano，you have to practice over and over in order to show good music.After some time，if you still enjoy it，slowly it will become a hobby of yours.In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent.If you can treat study as one of your hobbies，learning will be more enjoyable.I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and have fun.
（1）What does the writer mean by the underlined（划线的） sentence？ D
A.The writer likes blue.
B.The writer is in a good mood.
C.The writer has a lot of hobbies.
D.The writer is in a bad mood.
（2）If we want to develop a hobby，we need to A .
A.put our hearts in it
B.practice it less
C.spend little time on it
D.be good at it
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ B
A.A hobby can make us excellent.
B.If we want to show good music，we don't need to practice.
C.Life will be colorful if we have hobbies.
D.Hobby can improve moods.
（4）How can learning be more enjoyable？ B
A.By studying hard.
B.By treating study as a hobby.
C.By having a wide knowledge.
D.By getting good marks.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了爱好的重要性以及作者自己的一些爱好。
【解答】（1）句子理解题。根据第二段When I am in a blue mood，I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.（当我心情忧郁时，我也会做我喜欢的事来让自己振作起来。）可知，划线句的意思是这位作者心情不好。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Many hobbies need you to put your heart in them.（许多爱好需要你用心去做。）可知，如果我们想培养一种爱好，我们需要用心去培养。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Many hobbies need you to put your heart in them.For example，when you play the piano，you have to practice over and over in order to show good music.（许多爱好都需要你用心去做。例如，当你弹钢琴时，你必须反复练习才能呈现出好的音乐。）可知，B项，如果我们想展示好的音乐，我们不需要练习。表述错误。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段If you can treat study as one of your hobbies，learning will be more enjoyable.I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and have fun.（如果你能把学习当作自己的一种爱好，学习就会更加愉快。我希望大家都能找到自己的爱好，并享受乐趣。）可知，把学习当作一种爱好，学习才能更愉快。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（8分）The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said that every year on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar（农历），the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called"Drago n Head﹣Raising Day".In 2023，it falls on February 21st.
Old people believe that after Drago n Head﹣Raising Day，there will be more rain.And rain is very important for farming.So Drago n Head﹣Raising Day is the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate Drago n Head﹣Raising Day.The most popular one is to have a haircut（理发）.Many believe that a hair cut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles，your mother's brothers.They believe getting a hair cut on Drago n Head﹣Raising Day can get rid of bad luck.
During Drago n Head﹣Raising Day，people eat some food named after dragons.On that day people eat some noodles called" dragon whisker（龙须） noodles"，dumplings called "dragon ears"and wontons called"dragon eyes ".
People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.In some places in Shandong Province，people make dragon lanterns，too.Small reed（芦苇） boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
（1）What do old people think of Dragon Head﹣Raising Day？ C
A.It means the weather will become colder.
B.It is the end of the Spring Festival.
C.It is the start of spring and farming.
D.It is a good time for sleeping.
（2）Why do people have a haircut on this day？ A
A.It may get rid of bad luck.
B.It may help their hair grow.
C.It may let the dragon wake up.
D.It may bring good luck to their uncles.
（3）According to the tradition，people eat the following EXCEPT D on this day.
A.dumplings
B.noodles
C.wontons
D.meat balls
（4）What is the purpose（目的） of this passage？ B
A.To introduce some tasty food and fun activities.
B.To introduce a traditional festival.
C.To tell people how to avoid bad luck.
D.To make a traditional festival popular again.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国文化中的龙，以及庆祝龙抬头的方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段So Drago n Head﹣Raising Day is the start of spring and farming.（因此，龙抬头日是春天和农业的开始。）可知这是春天和农业的开始。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They believe getting a hair cut on Drago n Head﹣Raising Day can get rid of bad luck.（他们认为，在龙抬头日理发可以摆脱厄运。）可知它可以摆脱坏运气。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段On that day people eat some noodles called" dragon whisker（龙须） noodles"，dumplings called "dragon ears"and wontons called"dragon eyes ".（在那一天，人们吃一些被称为"龙须面"的面条，被称为"龙耳"的饺子和被称为"龙眼"的馄饨。）可知这一天人们不吃肉丸。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了中国文化中的龙，以及庆祝龙抬头的方式。可知文章是介绍一个传统节日。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（6分）How much time do you spend looking at your smartphone or computer every day？These electronic devices（电子设备） help us in many ways，but they may also cause health problems.
Too much screen time can cause your eyes to feel dry and sore and is not good for your eyesight.To help your eyes stay healthy，follow the "20﹣20﹣20" rule：After 20 minutes' use of eyes，look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
Scientific research shows that smartphones can also hurt your mind.One of the biggest problems is that using smartphones can affect （影响） your sleep patterns.Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy.So they advise people not to use smartphones for at least one hour before trying to sleep.
Another serious danger is Internet addiction （沉迷）.Many people turn to the Internet to make light of feelings of stress，sadness，and loneliness.Over time， they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they're not online.To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trouble，control the time you spend on electronic devices.
To use your smartphone or computer safely，just make sure you follow the advice.Also，remember that there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen.
（1）The first"20"of the "20﹣20﹣20" rule in the passage means A .
A.how long you use your eyes
B.how often you take a break
C.how far you look at things from you
D.how many things you need to do at the break
（2）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to（指代） B .
A.computer games or Internet
B.people who have Internet addiction
C.several serious mind problems
D.feelings of stress，sadness and loneliness
（3）What's the best title for the passage？ D
A.The electronic devices
B.The more important things in life
C.The health problems
D.The advice about using the electronic devices
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了使用智能手机和电脑的时间过长可能会导致健康问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段To help your eyes stay healthy，follow the "20﹣20﹣20" rule：After 20 minutes' use of eyes，look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.（为了帮助你的眼睛保持健康，请遵循"20﹣20﹣20"规则：用眼20分钟后，看20英尺外的东西20秒。）可知，"20﹣20﹣20"规则中的第一个20是用眼的时间。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段Another serious danger is Internet addiction.Many people turn to the Internet to make light of feelings of stress，sadness，and loneliness.Over time， they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they're not online.（另一个严重的危险是网瘾。许多人上网是为了淡化压力、悲伤和孤独的感觉。随着时间的推移，他们可能会开始依赖互联网，如果不上网就会感到担忧。）可知，they指的是有网瘾的人。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段To use your smartphone or computer safely，just make sure you follow the advice.Also，remember that there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen.（要安全地使用智能手机或电脑，只需确保听从建议。此外，请记住，生活中有比看电子屏幕更多的东西。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了使用智能手机和电脑的建议。可知，本文的标题应为"关于使用电子设备的建议"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（6分）The most useful and easiest way to connect（沟通） with another person is to listen.Just listen.Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention.
When people are talking，there's no need to do anything but receive them.Just take them in.Listen to what they are saying.Care about it.Caring is even more important than understanding.It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying"I'm sorry"when someone is in pain（痛苦）.One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story，people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them.For some reason or other，her pain became a story about them.In the end，she stopped talking to most people.We connect through listening.When we interrupt（打断） someone to let them know that we understand，we move the focus of attention to ourselves.When we listen，they know we care.Many people with serious illness can feel the relief （轻松） of having someone just listen.
This simple thing hasn't been that easy to learn.It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was young.I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer.But now I know that a loving silence often has more power to heal（治愈） than the kindest words.
（1）What is the most important when others are talking？ C
A.Understanding.
B.Communicating.
C.Listening.
D.Sharing.
（2）Why did the writer's friend stop talking to most people？ B
A.Because she didn't know what to say.
B.Because she wanted a better listener.
C.Because she liked listening.
D.Because she was too shy to talk.
（3）What's the main idea of this passage？ C
A.It's hard to walk in other people's shoes.
B.We should care more about our friends.
C.We should learn to be a good listener.
D.We need time to be silent sometimes.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了与他人建立联系最有用、最简单的方法是倾听。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When people are talking，there's no need to do anything but receive them.Just take them in.Listen to what they are saying.（当人们交谈时，没有必要做任何事情，只需要接受他们。只要接受他们。听听他们在说什么。）可知，当别人说话时，倾听是最重要的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story，people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them.For some reason or other，her pain became a story about them.In the end，she stopped talking to most people.（我的一个朋友告诉我，当她试图讲述自己的故事时，人们经常打断她，类似的事情发生在他们身上。出于某种原因，她的痛苦变成了关于他们的故事。最后，她停止了与大多数人交谈。）可知，这位作者的朋友停止与大多数人交谈是因为她想要一个更好的倾听者。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段The most useful and easiest way to connect with another person is to listen.Just listen.Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention.（与他人建立联系最有用、最简单的方法是倾听。只是倾听。也许我们给予彼此的最重要的东西是我们的全部注意力。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了与他人建立联系最有用、最简单的方法是倾听，我们应该学会做一个好的倾听者。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
28．（6分）Chinese has a history of thousands of years.But Pinyin doesn't.It tells people how to pronounce（读） Chinese characters.This year，Pinyin turns 65 years old.
In 1958，Chinese linguist（语言学家） Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin.Before that，Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters.But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin.Because of Pinyin，more people learn how to read.
Pinyin is a big part of our daily life.We learn to speak putonghua with the help of Pinyin.We type Chinese characters into computers by using Pinyin.
Pinyin is young.But it is now very popular outside China.It is becoming a bridge between China and the world.Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.You might say"nihao"to mean"hello"to a foreign friend.
People are using Pinyi n more often than before.For example，fewer foreigners use "dumplings".They like to use"jiaozi".And"mantou"is for"steamed bun".The Oxford English Dictionary （《牛津英语词典》） has more than 100 Chinese characters in Pinyin ，such as "zhongguomeng"for"Chinese dream"，and"wanggou"for"online shopping".
（1）How old is Pinyin？ （不超过5个词）
It's 65 years old.
（2）Why is Pinyin very popular outside China？（不超过 15个词）
Because it is becoming a bridge between China and the world .
（3）What does Chinese character in Pinyin "zhongguomeng"mean in China？（不超过 10个词）
It means Chinese dream in China.
【分析】本文主要介绍了拼音的发展历史及用途。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段This year，Pinyin turns 65 years old.（今年，拼音已经有65年的历史了。）可知拼音有65年的历史了。故填It's 65 years old .
（2）根据第四段Pinyin is young.But it is now very popular outside China.It is becoming a bridge between China and the world.（拼音很年轻。但它现在在中国以外很流行。它正在成为连接中国和世界的桥梁。）可知拼音在中国以外很流行是因为它成了中国和世界的桥梁。故填Because it is becoming a bridge between China and the world .
（3）根据最后一段最后一句The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese characters in Pinyin ，such as "zhongguomeng"for"Chinese dream"，and"wanggou"for"online shopping".（牛津英语词典有100多个汉字的拼音，如用"zhongguomen"表示"中国梦"用"wanggou"表示"网购"。）可知"zhongguomeng"的意思是"Chinese dream in China"。故填It means Chinese dream in China.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分 写IX.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）Jack is an honest （诚实的） boy，so we all like him very much.
【分析】杰克是一个诚实的男孩，所以我们都非常喜欢他。
【解答】honest"诚实的"，形容词作定语。
故填：honest。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分） We r aised （募集） some money for people in poor areas last month.
【分析】我们上个月为贫困地区的人们募集了一些钱。
【解答】raise募集，根据last month可知用一般过去时。
故答案为：raised。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，根据汉语意思，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
31．（1分）Chinese is one of the most widely used language t ools （工具） in the world.
【分析】汉语是世界上使用的最广泛的语言工具之一。
【解答】根据中文和首字母提示可知，应填tool"工具"；再根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……之一"可知，此处要用名词复数。
故填：tools。
【点评】根据汉语意思写出正确的单词，根据one of可知用名词复数。
32．（1分） With much noise around me，I couldn't hear c learly （清晰地） what my friend said.
【分析】在我周围的嘈杂声中，我无法清楚地听到我的朋友在说什么。
【解答】根据提示"清楚地"可知，这里修饰动词hear，用副词clearly。
故答案为：clearly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．（1分） Tony learned some s kills （技艺） in the city.
【分析】托尼在城市里学习了一些技艺。
【解答】根据所给中文意思及首字母可知"技艺"的英文表达是skill，可数名词，根据空格前的some可知用复数。
故答案为：skills。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，根据汉语意思，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
X.书面表达
34．（20分）暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以"How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday"为话题给你的好友Mike回信。
要点如下：
1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力。
2.保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方。
3.多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。
注意：1.词数80﹣100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
4.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
志愿者工作：volunteer work 培养develop
Dear Mike，
How are you going？I'm writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
_______
How will you spend your holiday？I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I believe through the voluntary work，I can develop my independence.
我相信通过志愿工作，我可以发展我的独立性。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think my holiday will be colorful.
我想我的假期会丰富多彩。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Mike，
How are you going？I'm writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
Firstly，I plan to try some volunteer work，like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up.I believe through the voluntary work，I can develop my independence. 【高分句型一】（尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力）Secondly，I will keep away from the dangerous places like rivers and remember to protect myself. （保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方）What's more，I think it's necessary to develop my body and mind.So I will read more books and get more exercise.Also，I plan to help my parents share the housework，because it's also our duty to make our home clean and comfortable. （多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。）I think my holiday will be colorful.【高分句型二】
How will you spend your holiday？I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/11 13:57:40；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐江县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 听力短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） Where is Jack's penfriend from？
2．（1分） Which charity does Mike know？
3．（1分） When will Dr.Lee arrive？
A.At 8：10.
B.At 8：20.
C.At 8：30.
4．（1分） Who like the book Journey to the West？
A.The old.
B.The young.
C.Both A and B.
5．（1分） What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Driver and passenger.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Doctor and patient.
Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where did Helen meet Alice？
A.By the station.
B.By the river.
C.In a park.
（2）What was Alice's brother doing when Helen met him？
A.Swimming.
B.Fishing.
C.Taking photos.
7．（3分）（1）What is Jeff's favourite food？
A.Pizza.
B.Cookies.
C.Apple pies.
（2）What will Jeff help do？
A.Buy some food.
B.Cut the fruit.
C.Clean the table.
（3）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In the bedroom.
B.In the kitchen.
C.In the bathroom.
III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，回答问题。
8．（5分）（1）How did the speaker get to the old people's home？
A.On foot.
B.By subway.
C.By bus.
（2）How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people？
A.2 hours.
B.3 hours.
C.4 hours.
（3）What did the speaker do after lunch？
A.He talked to the old people.
B.He read newspapers to the old people.
C.He sang a song to the old people.
（4）When did the speaker leave the old people's home？
A.At about 3：00 p.m.
B.At about 5：00 p.m.
C.At about 7：00 p.m.
（5）Who went to the old people's home with the speaker？
A.His classmates and English teacher.
B.His classmates and science teacher.
C.His classmates and Chinese teacher.
IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
Ways to Protect Different Parts of Your Body
Teeth
Brush your teeth twice a day.Don't eat too much （1） or have soft drinks.
Ears
Don't listen to （2） music or （3） your ears often.
Eyes
Take a rest every （4） minute（s）when using the computer.Make sure you always read in good （5） .
第二部分 英语知识运用V.单项填空从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分） David didn't ________ his mistake until his dad had a long talk with him.Finally，he said sorry to his mom.（ ）
A． develop B． remember C． realize D． make
11．（1分）—Where have you been ________？
—I have travelled to some countries in Europe for a month.（ ）
A． recently B． suddenly C． heavily D． completely
12．（1分）﹣You got first prize!What's the key to your__________？
﹣Communication and hard work.（ ）
A．treasure B．lesson C．success D．article
13．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（ ）
A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that
14．（1分）— John，this is Emma.
— Yes，I know.We ________ at Jill's dance party already.（ ）
A．meet B．have met
C．will meet D．are meeting
15．（1分）—Could you please feed the chickens？
—Sorry，I ________.（ ）
A． can't B． couldn't C． mustn't D． needn't
16．（1分）Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.Don't_____ your dictionary all the time.（ ）
A．take down B．give out C．depend on D．check out
17．（1分）﹣ Pass me my glasses，Danny.I can__________see the words without them.
﹣ OK.Grandpa.（ ）
A．nearly B．hardly C．finally D．easily
18．（1分）Lucy is very__________and she always comes up with many interesting ideas.（ ）
A．weak B．sleepy C．nervous D．smart
19．（1分）﹣I always feel nervous the night before the English test．
﹣______________． I am sure you can make it．（ ）
A．Take it easy．
B．Good idea．
C．It sounds cool．
D．I'm glad to hear that．
VI. 完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分） Alice had an argument with her best friend Judy last Sunday.She thought （1） was really difficult and wanted to copy Judy's homework.But Judy refused.They didn't talk to each other for a few days.Alice didn't know （2） to face her math problem and she wondered if she could get on well with her friend again.
Yesterday afternoon，she saw a cool boy（3） the violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school.The violin sounded so nice.（4） Alice didn't know what music he was playing，it made her feel better.After he finished the music，Alice walked over to him and said，"Thank you （5） your beautiful music.It gets me out of the really bad mood （心情）." Then she took out some （6） and gave it to him.To her surprise，the boy asked her to take the money back.He explained that he wasn't making money by playing the violin.He just wanted to （7） others.He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy.What a （8） boy he was!Then Alice told him about her trouble.
He said，"You should learn to smile even if you are in difficulty.Listening to music is helpful.So why not listen to music as （9） as possible？Never lose heart!Believe in your friend!She has her reason.Believe in （10） !Everything will go well!"
Hearing these words，Alice went home with a smile.She believed she could make it.
（1）A.math
B.Chinese
C.science
D.physics
（2）A.why
B.when
C.how
D.where
（3）A.carrying
B.selling
C.buying
D.playing
（4）A.Because
B.Though
C.When
D.Whether
（5）A.for
B.with
C.from
D.except
（6）A.music
B.work
C.food
D.money
（7）A.have
B.leave
C.give
D.help
（8）A.tall
B.kind
C.rich
D.safe
（9）A.soon
B.quickly
C.often
D.loudly
（10）A.yourself
B.herself
C.myself
D.himself
21．（10分）The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon.It winds（蜿蜒） its way from west to east，across deserts，over mountains and at last it（1） the sea.The Great Wall is the longest wall on the earth and also one of the great（2） in the world.
The Great Wall has a（3） of more than 2，000 years.People built the first part during the Spring and Autumn Period.In the Qin Dynasty，Qinshihuang，the first emperor in China，（4） his people to build a new wall.They used it to（5） their part of the country.There were no trains or cars.So（6） people during the hard time built this long and wide wall by hand，step by step.
Badaling is the greatest and most（7） part of the Great Wall.Now，many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit.It becomes one of their favorite places for some of these（8） .
However，many visitors paint and cut some things on the wall.（9） you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall，try to do something to protect it better.Let's protect the（10） culture in our country!Let's start with small things!
（1）A.watches
B.leaves
C.reaches
D.finds
（2）A.notices
B.achievements
C.invitations
D.conditions
（3）A.painting
B.birthday
C.number
D.history
（4）A.ordered
B.taught
C.compared
D.wished
（5）A.provide
B.believe
C.protect
D.lose
（6）A.lucky
B.funny
C.stupid
D.ancient
（7）A.famous
B.expensive
C.comfortable
D.personal
（8）A.workers
B.doctors
C.tourists
D.reporters
（9）A.Because
B.If
C.Since
D.Unless
（10）A.normal
B.traditional
C.relaxing
D.modern
第三部分 阅读理解VII. 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：How heavily it rained yesterday afternoon!
B：Yes.（1） .
A：I was reading a magazine in my bedroom（2） .
B：I was playing basketball with my classmates.
A：（3） .
B：In the school playground.We played for an hour.
A：（4） .
B：No.We went to the dining hall and had something delicious.
A：（5） .
B：You're right.
A.I was helping my mom cook.
B.It seemed that you had a good afternoon.
C.What about you？
D.What did you eat？
E.Where did you play？
F.Did you go back to the classroom after that？
G.What were you doing when the rain came？
VIII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
After ﹣ school Activities
Would you like to be a singer？
Teacher：Miss White
Place：In the music room
Time：16：00 ～18：00，Monday
Age：Over 4 years old
Are you good at painting？
Teacher：Mrs.Hunt
Place：In the art room
Time：9：00～10：30，Saturday
Age：Over 6 years old，under 14
Do you enjoy playing chess？
Teacher：Mr.King
Place：In the library
Time：15：30～18：00，Friday
Age：Over 7 years old，under 10
Are you interested in ball games？
Teacher：Mr.Green
Place：In the playground
Time：13：30～16：30，Sunday
Age：Over 10 years old
（1）When can Simon go to play chess on Friday？
A.From 14：30 to 16：30.
B.From 11：00 to 13：00.
C.From 15：30 to 18：00.
D.From 9：00 to 10：30.
（2）Dale is interested in drawing pictures，so he can go to the on Saturday.
A.library
B.music room
C.playground
D.art room
（3）Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer.Who can teach her？
A.Mr.Green.
B.Mr.Jones.
C.Miss White.
D.Mrs.Hunt.
24．（8分）Hobbies are very important to a person.Without having any hobbies，life won't be as colorful as it should be.
I have a number of hobbies，such as collecting stamps，playing the piano，reading，and doing sports.When I am free，I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（心情），I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.Because hobbies can help us improve our moods.
Many hobbies need you to put your heart in them.For example，when you play the piano，you have to practice over and over in order to show good music.After some time，if you still enjoy it，slowly it will become a hobby of yours.In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent.If you can treat study as one of your hobbies，learning will be more enjoyable.I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and have fun.
（1）What does the writer mean by the underlined（划线的） sentence？
A.The writer likes blue.
B.The writer is in a good mood.
C.The writer has a lot of hobbies.
D.The writer is in a bad mood.
（2）If we want to develop a hobby，we need to .
A.put our hearts in it
B.practice it less
C.spend little time on it
D.be good at it
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A.A hobby can make us excellent.
B.If we want to show good music，we don't need to practice.
C.Life will be colorful if we have hobbies.
D.Hobby can improve moods.
（4）How can learning be more enjoyable？
A.By studying hard.
B.By treating study as a hobby.
C.By having a wide knowledge.
D.By getting good marks.
25．（8分）The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said that every year on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar（农历），the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called"Drago n Head﹣Raising Day".In 2023，it falls on February 21st.
Old people believe that after Drago n Head﹣Raising Day，there will be more rain.And rain is very important for farming.So Drago n Head﹣Raising Day is the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate Drago n Head﹣Raising Day.The most popular one is to have a haircut（理发）.Many believe that a hair cut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles，your mother's brothers.They believe getting a hair cut on Drago n Head﹣Raising Day can get rid of bad luck.
During Drago n Head﹣Raising Day，people eat some food named after dragons.On that day people eat some noodles called" dragon whisker（龙须） noodles"，dumplings called "dragon ears"and wontons called"dragon eyes ".
People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.In some places in Shandong Province，people make dragon lanterns，too.Small reed（芦苇） boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
（1）What do old people think of Dragon Head﹣Raising Day？
A.It means the weather will become colder.
B.It is the end of the Spring Festival.
C.It is the start of spring and farming.
D.It is a good time for sleeping.
（2）Why do people have a haircut on this day？
A.It may get rid of bad luck.
B.It may help their hair grow.
C.It may let the dragon wake up.
D.It may bring good luck to their uncles.
（3）According to the tradition，people eat the following EXCEPT on this day.
A.dumplings
B.noodles
C.wontons
D.meat balls
（4）What is the purpose（目的） of this passage？
A.To introduce some tasty food and fun activities.
B.To introduce a traditional festival.
C.To tell people how to avoid bad luck.
D.To make a traditional festival popular again.
26．（6分）How much time do you spend looking at your smartphone or computer every day？These electronic devices（电子设备） help us in many ways，but they may also cause health problems.
Too much screen time can cause your eyes to feel dry and sore and is not good for your eyesight.To help your eyes stay healthy，follow the "20﹣20﹣20" rule：After 20 minutes' use of eyes，look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
Scientific research shows that smartphones can also hurt your mind.One of the biggest problems is that using smartphones can affect （影响） your sleep patterns.Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy.So they advise people not to use smartphones for at least one hour before trying to sleep.
Another serious danger is Internet addiction （沉迷）.Many people turn to the Internet to make light of feelings of stress，sadness，and loneliness.Over time， they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they're not online.To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trouble，control the time you spend on electronic devices.
To use your smartphone or computer safely，just make sure you follow the advice.Also，remember that there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen.
（1）The first"20"of the "20﹣20﹣20" rule in the passage means .
A.how long you use your eyes
B.how often you take a break
C.how far you look at things from you
D.how many things you need to do at the break
（2）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to（指代） .
A.computer games or Internet
B.people who have Internet addiction
C.several serious mind problems
D.feelings of stress，sadness and loneliness
（3）What's the best title for the passage？
A.The electronic devices
B.The more important things in life
C.The health problems
D.The advice about using the electronic devices
27．（6分）The most useful and easiest way to connect（沟通） with another person is to listen.Just listen.Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention.
When people are talking，there's no need to do anything but receive them.Just take them in.Listen to what they are saying.Care about it.Caring is even more important than understanding.It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying"I'm sorry"when someone is in pain（痛苦）.One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story，people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them.For some reason or other，her pain became a story about them.In the end，she stopped talking to most people.We connect through listening.When we interrupt（打断） someone to let them know that we understand，we move the focus of attention to ourselves.When we listen，they know we care.Many people with serious illness can feel the relief （轻松） of having someone just listen.
This simple thing hasn't been that easy to learn.It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was young.I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer.But now I know that a loving silence often has more power to heal（治愈） than the kindest words.
（1）What is the most important when others are talking？
A.Understanding.
B.Communicating.
C.Listening.
D.Sharing.
（2）Why did the writer's friend stop talking to most people？
A.Because she didn't know what to say.
B.Because she wanted a better listener.
C.Because she liked listening.
D.Because she was too shy to talk.
（3）What's the main idea of this passage？
A.It's hard to walk in other people's shoes.
B.We should care more about our friends.
C.We should learn to be a good listener.
D.We need time to be silent sometimes.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
28．（6分）Chinese has a history of thousands of years.But Pinyin doesn't.It tells people how to pronounce（读） Chinese characters.This year，Pinyin turns 65 years old.
In 1958，Chinese linguist（语言学家） Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin.Before that，Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters.But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin.Because of Pinyin，more people learn how to read.
Pinyin is a big part of our daily life.We learn to speak putonghua with the help of Pinyin.We type Chinese characters into computers by using Pinyin.
Pinyin is young.But it is now very popular outside China.It is becoming a bridge between China and the world.Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.You might say"nihao"to mean"hello"to a foreign friend.
People are using Pinyi n more often than before.For example，fewer foreigners use "dumplings".They like to use"jiaozi".And"mantou"is for"steamed bun".The Oxford English Dictionary （《牛津英语词典》） has more than 100 Chinese characters in Pinyin ，such as "zhongguomeng"for"Chinese dream"，and"wanggou"for"online shopping".
（1）How old is Pinyin？ （不超过5个词）
（2）Why is Pinyin very popular outside China？（不超过 15个词）
（3）What does Chinese character in Pinyin "zhongguomeng"mean in China？（不超过 10个词）
第四部分 写IX.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）Jack is an （诚实的） boy，so we all like him very much.
30．（1分） We r （募集） some money for people in poor areas last month.
31．（1分）Chinese is one of the most widely used language t （工具） in the world.
32．（1分） With much noise around me，I couldn't hear c （清晰地） what my friend said.
33．（1分） Tony learned some s （技艺） in the city.
X.书面表达
34．（20分）暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以"How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday"为话题给你的好友Mike回信。
要点如下：
1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力。
2.保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方。
3.多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。
注意：1.词数80﹣100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
4.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
志愿者工作：volunteer work 培养develop
Dear Mike，
How are you going？I'm writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
_______
How will you spend your holiday？I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐江县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） Where is Jack's penfriend from？
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1分） Which charity does Mike know？
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．（1分） When will Dr.Lee arrive？
A.At 8：10.
B.At 8：20.
C.At 8：30.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1分） Who like the book Journey to the West？
A.The old.
B.The young.
C.Both A and B.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1分） What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Driver and passenger.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Doctor and patient.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where did Helen meet Alice？
A.By the station.
B.By the river.
C.In a park.
（2）What was Alice's brother doing when Helen met him？
A.Swimming.
B.Fishing.
C.Taking photos.
【分析】略
【解答】BA
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）What is Jeff's favourite food？
A.Pizza.
B.Cookies.
C.Apple pies.
（2）What will Jeff help do？
A.Buy some food.
B.Cut the fruit.
C.Clean the table.
（3）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In the bedroom.
B.In the kitchen.
C.In the bathroom.
【分析】略
【解答】CBB
【点评】略
III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，回答问题。
8．（5分）（1）How did the speaker get to the old people's home？
A.On foot.
B.By subway.
C.By bus.
（2）How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people？
A.2 hours.
B.3 hours.
C.4 hours.
（3）What did the speaker do after lunch？
A.He talked to the old people.
B.He read newspapers to the old people.
C.He sang a song to the old people.
（4）When did the speaker leave the old people's home？
A.At about 3：00 p.m.
B.At about 5：00 p.m.
C.At about 7：00 p.m.
（5）Who went to the old people's home with the speaker？
A.His classmates and English teacher.
B.His classmates and science teacher.
C.His classmates and Chinese teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】CACBA
【点评】略
IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
Ways to Protect Different Parts of Your Body
Teeth
Brush your teeth twice a day.Don't eat too much （1） or have soft drinks.
Ears
Don't listen to （2） music or （3） your ears often.
Eyes
Take a rest every （4） minute（s）when using the computer.Make sure you always read in good （5） .
【分析】略
【解答】16.candy 17.loud 18.clean 19.twenty/20 20.light
【点评】略
第二部分 英语知识运用V.单项填空从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分） David didn't ________ his mistake until his dad had a long talk with him.Finally，he said sorry to his mom.（ ）
A． develop B． remember C． realize D． make
【分析】直到爸爸和大卫长谈之后，大卫才意识到自己的错误。最后，他对妈妈说了对不起。
【解答】A.发展；B.记住；C.意识到；D.制造。根据原句语境可知，大卫是在和爸爸长谈之后才意识到了自己的错误，因此四个选项中，realize最符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同动词的含义，结合语境选择正确选项。
11．（1分）—Where have you been ________？
—I have travelled to some countries in Europe for a month.（ ）
A． recently B． suddenly C． heavily D． completely
【分析】﹣你最近去哪里了？
﹣我已经去欧洲的一些国家旅行了一个月。
【解答】 recently最近；suddenly突然；heavily严重地；completely完全地。根据I have travelled to some countries in Europe for a month"我已经去欧洲的一些国家旅行了一个月"可知，此处是"你最近去哪里了"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12．（1分）﹣You got first prize!What's the key to your__________？
﹣Communication and hard work.（ ）
A．treasure B．lesson C．success D．article
【分析】﹣你得了第一名!你成功的关键是什么？
﹣沟通和努力。
【解答】A.财富；B.课；C.成功；D.文章。结合got first prize可知问的是"成功"的关键是什么。
故选：C。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写单词的词义，从而确定答案。
13．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（ ）
A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that
【分析】微信支付让我们的生活便利，即使我们没带钱我们都能买东西．
【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．
【点评】even if即使．连词词组，常引导假设的事情．
例：Even if he knows the secret，he won't let it out．即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会泄露的．
14．（1分）— John，this is Emma.
— Yes，I know.We ________ at Jill's dance party already.（ ）
A．meet B．have met
C．will meet D．are meeting
【分析】—约翰，这是艾玛。
—是的，我知道。我们已经在吉尔的舞会上见过了。
【解答】句子为现在完成时态，常连用的副词有：already，just，never等，此处使用副词already；故确定本题的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
15．（1分）—Could you please feed the chickens？
—Sorry，I ________.（ ）
A． can't B． couldn't C． mustn't D． needn't
【分析】——请你喂这些小鸡好吗？
——对不起，我不能。
【解答】can't不能；couldn't不能，过去式；mustn't表示禁止；needn't不必。分析句子可知，could表示委婉的请求，不是过去式；由Sorry（对不起）可知，我不能喂这些小鸡。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握情态动词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.Don't_____ your dictionary all the time.（ ）
A．take down B．give out C．depend on D．check out
【分析】遇到新单词试着猜它的含义。不要总是依赖你的字典。
【解答】take down记下，give out分发，散发，depend on依赖，check out核实，结合句意，可知遇到新单词试着猜它的含义。不要总是依赖你的字典。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
17．（1分）﹣ Pass me my glasses，Danny.I can__________see the words without them.
﹣ OK.Grandpa.（ ）
A．nearly B．hardly C．finally D．easily
【分析】﹣丹尼，把眼镜递给我。没有它们，我几乎看不见文字。
﹣好的。祖父。
【解答】nearly"几乎"；hardly"几乎不"；finally"最后"；easily"容易地"。根据"Pass me my glasses，Danny."和"without them"可知丹尼，把眼镜递给我。没有它们，我几乎看不见文字。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
18．（1分）Lucy is very__________and she always comes up with many interesting ideas.（ ）
A．weak B．sleepy C．nervous D．smart
【分析】露西很聪明，她总能想出许多有趣的主意。
【解答】weak弱的；sleepy困乏的；nervous紧张的；smart聪明的。根据"她总能想出许多有趣的主意。"可知，应该是"聪明的"。
故选：D。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
19．（1分）﹣I always feel nervous the night before the English test．
﹣______________． I am sure you can make it．（ ）
A．Take it easy．
B．Good idea．
C．It sounds cool．
D．I'm glad to hear that．
【分析】﹣英语考试前的晚上我总是感到紧张．
﹣别紧张．我相信你能做到．
【解答】根据I am sure you can make it ，结合选项，A． 不要着急 B．好主意 C．听起来很酷 D． 听到这消息我很高兴 ，可知选项 A 符合题意．句意：﹣英语考试前的晚上我总是感到紧张．﹣别紧张．我相信你能做到．
故选：A．
【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．
VI. 完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分） Alice had an argument with her best friend Judy last Sunday.She thought （1） A was really difficult and wanted to copy Judy's homework.But Judy refused.They didn't talk to each other for a few days.Alice didn't know （2） C to face her math problem and she wondered if she could get on well with her friend again.
Yesterday afternoon，she saw a cool boy（3） D the violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school.The violin sounded so nice.（4） B Alice didn't know what music he was playing，it made her feel better.After he finished the music，Alice walked over to him and said，"Thank you （5） A your beautiful music.It gets me out of the really bad mood （心情）." Then she took out some （6） D and gave it to him.To her surprise，the boy asked her to take the money back.He explained that he wasn't making money by playing the violin.He just wanted to （7） D others.He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy.What a （8） B boy he was!Then Alice told him about her trouble.
He said，"You should learn to smile even if you are in difficulty.Listening to music is helpful.So why not listen to music as （9） C as possible？Never lose heart!Believe in your friend!She has her reason.Believe in （10） A !Everything will go well!"
Hearing these words，Alice went home with a smile.She believed she could make it.
（1）A.math
B.Chinese
C.science
D.physics
（2）A.why
B.when
C.how
D.where
（3）A.carrying
B.selling
C.buying
D.playing
（4）A.Because
B.Though
C.When
D.Whether
（5）A.for
B.with
C.from
D.except
（6）A.music
B.work
C.food
D.money
（7）A.have
B.leave
C.give
D.help
（8）A.tall
B.kind
C.rich
D.safe
（9）A.soon
B.quickly
C.often
D.loudly
（10）A.yourself
B.herself
C.myself
D.himself
【分析】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝和她的好朋友朱迪因为数学问题而发生争执，导致她们不再交谈。在回家的路上，爱丽丝听到了一个小男孩演奏美妙的小提琴曲，这让她感觉好多了。最后，爱丽丝带着微笑回家，相信自己能够克服困难。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：她认为数学真的很难，想抄朱迪的作业。A.math数学；B.Chinese语文；C.science科学；D.physics物理。根据to face her math problem （去面对她的数学问题）可知，爱丽丝认为数学很难。故选A。
（2）疑问词辨析。句意：爱丽丝不知道如何面对她的数学题，她想知道她是否还能和她的朋友相处得很好。A.why为什么；B.when何时；C.how如何；D.where哪里。根据She thought （1）___ was really difficult（她认为数学真的很难）可知，此处指如何面对她的数学题。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：昨天下午，当她放学回家的路上，她看到一个很酷的男孩在路边开心地拉着小提琴。A.carrying携带；B.selling卖；C.buying买；D.playing演奏。根据The violin sounded so nice.（小提琴的声音很好听。）可知，此处指一个很酷的男孩在拉小提琴。故选D。
（4）连词辨析。句意：尽管爱丽丝不知道他在弹什么音乐，但这让她感觉好多了。A.Because因为；B.Though尽管；C.When当......时候；D.Whether是否。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（5）介词辨析。句意：谢谢你美妙的音乐。A.for为了；B.with和；C.from从；D.except除......外。thank sb for sth为固定搭配，意为"为某事感谢某人"。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。句意：然后她拿出一些钱给了他。A.music音乐；B.work工作；C.food食物；D.money金钱。根据To her surprise，the boy asked her to take the money back.（令她吃惊的是，男孩让她把钱拿回去。）可知，此处指拿钱给男孩。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。句意：他只是想帮助别人。A.have有；B.leave离开；C.give给；D.help帮助。根据He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy.（他希望美妙的音乐能让人们放松和快乐。）可知，他只是想帮助别人。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：他是一个多么善良的男孩啊!A.tall高的；B.kind善良的；C.rich富有的；D.safe安全的。根据He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy.（他希望美妙的音乐能让人们放松和快乐。）可知，此处指男孩很善良。故选B。
（9）副词辨析。句意：那么，为什么不尽可能多地听音乐呢？A.soon不久；B.quickly迅速地；C.often经常；D.loudly大声地。根据Listening to music is helpful.（听音乐是有帮助的。）可知，要多听音乐，as often as possible"竟可能经常"。故选C。
（10）人称代词辨析。句意：相信你自己！A.yourself你自己；B.herself她自己；C.myself我自己；D.himself他自己。根据Never lose heart!（千万不要失去信心！）可知，小男孩劝告爱丽丝要相信自己，因此选yourself。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．（10分）The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon.It winds（蜿蜒） its way from west to east，across deserts，over mountains and at last it（1） C the sea.The Great Wall is the longest wall on the earth and also one of the great（2） B in the world.
The Great Wall has a（3） D of more than 2，000 years.People built the first part during the Spring and Autumn Period.In the Qin Dynasty，Qinshihuang，the first emperor in China，（4） A his people to build a new wall.They used it to（5） C their part of the country.There were no trains or cars.So（6） D people during the hard time built this long and wide wall by hand，step by step.
Badaling is the greatest and most（7） A part of the Great Wall.Now，many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit.It becomes one of their favorite places for some of these（8） C .
However，many visitors paint and cut some things on the wall.（9） B you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall，try to do something to protect it better.Let's protect the（10） B culture in our country!Let's start with small things!
（1）A.watches
B.leaves
C.reaches
D.finds
（2）A.notices
B.achievements
C.invitations
D.conditions
（3）A.painting
B.birthday
C.number
D.history
（4）A.ordered
B.taught
C.compared
D.wished
（5）A.provide
B.believe
C.protect
D.lose
（6）A.lucky
B.funny
C.stupid
D.ancient
（7）A.famous
B.expensive
C.comfortable
D.personal
（8）A.workers
B.doctors
C.tourists
D.reporters
（9）A.Because
B.If
C.Since
D.Unless
（10）A.normal
B.traditional
C.relaxing
D.modern
【分析】本文主要介绍了长城的概况、历史价值和意义等。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：长城像一条巨龙横贯华北。它从西向东蜿蜒，穿过沙漠，越过山脉，最后到达大海。A.watches观看；B.leaves离开；C.reaches到达；D.finds发现。根据句意可知，此处指长城最终到达大海。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。句意：长城是地球上最长的城墙，也是世界上最伟大的成就之一。A.notices通知；B.achievements成就；C.invitations邀请函；D.conditions条件。根据The Great Wall is the longest wall on the earth（长城是地球上最长的城墙）可知，指世界上最伟大的成就之一。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。句意：长城有2000多年的历史。A.painting绘画；B.birthday生日；C.number数字；D.history历史。根据2，000 years可知，长城有2000多年的历史，have a history of为固定搭配，意为"有......的历史"。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。句意：人们在春秋时期建造了第一部分。在秦朝，中国第一个皇帝秦始皇命令他的人民建造一堵新墙。A.ordered命令；B.taught教；C.compared比较；D.wished希望。根据the first emperor in China（中国的第一个皇帝）可知，指命令他的人民建造了一堵新墙。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：他们用它来保护他们的国土。A.provide提供；B.believe相信；C.protect保护；D.lose丢失。根据语境和常识可知，他们用长城来保护他们的国土。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：所以古人在困难时期用手一步一步地建造了这堵又长又宽的墙。A.lucky幸运的；B.funny有趣的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.ancient古代的。根据built this long and wide wall by hand（用手建造了这道又长又宽的城墙）可知，此处指古人。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：八达岭是长城最伟大和最著名的一部分。A.famous著名的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.personal个人的。根据Now，many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit.（现在，许多游客来北京参观。）可知，八达岭是长城最伟大和最著名的一部分。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：它成为其中一些游客最喜欢的地方之一。A.workers工人；B.doctors医生；C.tourists游客；D.reporters记者。根据Now，many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit.（现在，许多游客来北京参观。）可知，此处指游客最喜欢的地方之一。故选C。
（9）连词辨析。句意：如果你想保持长城的美丽，试着做些什么来更好地保护它。A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.Since自从；D.Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处指如果你想保持长城的美丽，试着做些什么来更好地保护它，因此选If引导条件状语从句。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：让我们保护我们国家的传统文化吧!A.normal正常的；B.traditional传统的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.modern现代的。根据The Great Wall has a （3）___of more than 2，000 years.（长城有2000多年的历史。）可知，此处指中国的传统文化。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解VII. 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：How heavily it rained yesterday afternoon!
B：Yes.（1） G .
A：I was reading a magazine in my bedroom（2） C .
B：I was playing basketball with my classmates.
A：（3） E .
B：In the school playground.We played for an hour.
A：（4） F .
B：No.We went to the dining hall and had something delicious.
A：（5） B .
B：You're right.
A.I was helping my mom cook.
B.It seemed that you had a good afternoon.
C.What about you？
D.What did you eat？
E.Where did you play？
F.Did you go back to the classroom after that？
G.What were you doing when the rain came？
【分析】这是一则A和B谈论昨天下午下雨时，他们各自在做的事情的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"I was reading a magazine in my bedroom."可知句子时态为过去进行时态，故问句时态为过去进行时态，G项"下雨的时候你在做什么？"符合题意。故选G。
2）根据上文"我在卧室看杂志"和下文"我和同学们在打篮球。"可知，C项"What about you？""你呢？"符合题意。故选C。
3）根据下文"在学校操场上。"和选项可知，E项"你在哪里玩的？"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据下一句"No，没有"和选项可知，上一句为一般疑问句，F项"那之后你回教室了吗？"符合题意。故选F。
（5）根据下文"你说得对。"和选项可知，B项"看来你下午玩得很开心。"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
VIII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
After ﹣ school Activities
Would you like to be a singer？
Teacher：Miss White
Place：In the music room
Time：16：00 ～18：00，Monday
Age：Over 4 years old
Are you good at painting？
Teacher：Mrs.Hunt
Place：In the art room
Time：9：00～10：30，Saturday
Age：Over 6 years old，under 14
Do you enjoy playing chess？
Teacher：Mr.King
Place：In the library
Time：15：30～18：00，Friday
Age：Over 7 years old，under 10
Are you interested in ball games？
Teacher：Mr.Green
Place：In the playground
Time：13：30～16：30，Sunday
Age：Over 10 years old
（1）When can Simon go to play chess on Friday？ C
A.From 14：30 to 16：30.
B.From 11：00 to 13：00.
C.From 15：30 to 18：00.
D.From 9：00 to 10：30.
（2）Dale is interested in drawing pictures，so he can go to the D on Saturday.
A.library
B.music room
C.playground
D.art room
（3）Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer.Who can teach her？ A
A.Mr.Green.
B.Mr.Jones.
C.Miss White.
D.Mrs.Hunt.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些课外活动的信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格三Time：15：30～18：00，Friday（时间：周五下午15：30 ～ 18：00，）可知，每周五下午三点半到六点，西蒙能去下象棋。故选A。
（2）根据表格二Place：In the art room．（地点：在美术室。）可知，星期六的时候戴尔可以去美术教室学习画画。故选C。
（3）根据表格四Teacher：Mr．Green．（老师：格林先生。）可知，教踢球的是格林老师。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24．（8分）Hobbies are very important to a person.Without having any hobbies，life won't be as colorful as it should be.
I have a number of hobbies，such as collecting stamps，playing the piano，reading，and doing sports.When I am free，I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（心情），I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.Because hobbies can help us improve our moods.
Many hobbies need you to put your heart in them.For example，when you play the piano，you have to practice over and over in order to show good music.After some time，if you still enjoy it，slowly it will become a hobby of yours.In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent.If you can treat study as one of your hobbies，learning will be more enjoyable.I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and have fun.
（1）What does the writer mean by the underlined（划线的） sentence？ D
A.The writer likes blue.
B.The writer is in a good mood.
C.The writer has a lot of hobbies.
D.The writer is in a bad mood.
（2）If we want to develop a hobby，we need to A .
A.put our hearts in it
B.practice it less
C.spend little time on it
D.be good at it
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ B
A.A hobby can make us excellent.
B.If we want to show good music，we don't need to practice.
C.Life will be colorful if we have hobbies.
D.Hobby can improve moods.
（4）How can learning be more enjoyable？ B
A.By studying hard.
B.By treating study as a hobby.
C.By having a wide knowledge.
D.By getting good marks.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了爱好的重要性以及作者自己的一些爱好。
【解答】（1）句子理解题。根据第二段When I am in a blue mood，I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.（当我心情忧郁时，我也会做我喜欢的事来让自己振作起来。）可知，划线句的意思是这位作者心情不好。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Many hobbies need you to put your heart in them.（许多爱好需要你用心去做。）可知，如果我们想培养一种爱好，我们需要用心去培养。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Many hobbies need you to put your heart in them.For example，when you play the piano，you have to practice over and over in order to show good music.（许多爱好都需要你用心去做。例如，当你弹钢琴时，你必须反复练习才能呈现出好的音乐。）可知，B项，如果我们想展示好的音乐，我们不需要练习。表述错误。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段If you can treat study as one of your hobbies，learning will be more enjoyable.I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and have fun.（如果你能把学习当作自己的一种爱好，学习就会更加愉快。我希望大家都能找到自己的爱好，并享受乐趣。）可知，把学习当作一种爱好，学习才能更愉快。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（8分）The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said that every year on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar（农历），the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called"Drago n Head﹣Raising Day".In 2023，it falls on February 21st.
Old people believe that after Drago n Head﹣Raising Day，there will be more rain.And rain is very important for farming.So Drago n Head﹣Raising Day is the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate Drago n Head﹣Raising Day.The most popular one is to have a haircut（理发）.Many believe that a hair cut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles，your mother's brothers.They believe getting a hair cut on Drago n Head﹣Raising Day can get rid of bad luck.
During Drago n Head﹣Raising Day，people eat some food named after dragons.On that day people eat some noodles called" dragon whisker（龙须） noodles"，dumplings called "dragon ears"and wontons called"dragon eyes ".
People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.In some places in Shandong Province，people make dragon lanterns，too.Small reed（芦苇） boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
（1）What do old people think of Dragon Head﹣Raising Day？ C
A.It means the weather will become colder.
B.It is the end of the Spring Festival.
C.It is the start of spring and farming.
D.It is a good time for sleeping.
（2）Why do people have a haircut on this day？ A
A.It may get rid of bad luck.
B.It may help their hair grow.
C.It may let the dragon wake up.
D.It may bring good luck to their uncles.
（3）According to the tradition，people eat the following EXCEPT D on this day.
A.dumplings
B.noodles
C.wontons
D.meat balls
（4）What is the purpose（目的） of this passage？ B
A.To introduce some tasty food and fun activities.
B.To introduce a traditional festival.
C.To tell people how to avoid bad luck.
D.To make a traditional festival popular again.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国文化中的龙，以及庆祝龙抬头的方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段So Drago n Head﹣Raising Day is the start of spring and farming.（因此，龙抬头日是春天和农业的开始。）可知这是春天和农业的开始。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They believe getting a hair cut on Drago n Head﹣Raising Day can get rid of bad luck.（他们认为，在龙抬头日理发可以摆脱厄运。）可知它可以摆脱坏运气。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段On that day people eat some noodles called" dragon whisker（龙须） noodles"，dumplings called "dragon ears"and wontons called"dragon eyes ".（在那一天，人们吃一些被称为"龙须面"的面条，被称为"龙耳"的饺子和被称为"龙眼"的馄饨。）可知这一天人们不吃肉丸。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了中国文化中的龙，以及庆祝龙抬头的方式。可知文章是介绍一个传统节日。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（6分）How much time do you spend looking at your smartphone or computer every day？These electronic devices（电子设备） help us in many ways，but they may also cause health problems.
Too much screen time can cause your eyes to feel dry and sore and is not good for your eyesight.To help your eyes stay healthy，follow the "20﹣20﹣20" rule：After 20 minutes' use of eyes，look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
Scientific research shows that smartphones can also hurt your mind.One of the biggest problems is that using smartphones can affect （影响） your sleep patterns.Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy.So they advise people not to use smartphones for at least one hour before trying to sleep.
Another serious danger is Internet addiction （沉迷）.Many people turn to the Internet to make light of feelings of stress，sadness，and loneliness.Over time， they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they're not online.To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trouble，control the time you spend on electronic devices.
To use your smartphone or computer safely，just make sure you follow the advice.Also，remember that there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen.
（1）The first"20"of the "20﹣20﹣20" rule in the passage means A .
A.how long you use your eyes
B.how often you take a break
C.how far you look at things from you
D.how many things you need to do at the break
（2）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to（指代） B .
A.computer games or Internet
B.people who have Internet addiction
C.several serious mind problems
D.feelings of stress，sadness and loneliness
（3）What's the best title for the passage？ D
A.The electronic devices
B.The more important things in life
C.The health problems
D.The advice about using the electronic devices
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了使用智能手机和电脑的时间过长可能会导致健康问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段To help your eyes stay healthy，follow the "20﹣20﹣20" rule：After 20 minutes' use of eyes，look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.（为了帮助你的眼睛保持健康，请遵循"20﹣20﹣20"规则：用眼20分钟后，看20英尺外的东西20秒。）可知，"20﹣20﹣20"规则中的第一个20是用眼的时间。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段Another serious danger is Internet addiction.Many people turn to the Internet to make light of feelings of stress，sadness，and loneliness.Over time， they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they're not online.（另一个严重的危险是网瘾。许多人上网是为了淡化压力、悲伤和孤独的感觉。随着时间的推移，他们可能会开始依赖互联网，如果不上网就会感到担忧。）可知，they指的是有网瘾的人。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段To use your smartphone or computer safely，just make sure you follow the advice.Also，remember that there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen.（要安全地使用智能手机或电脑，只需确保听从建议。此外，请记住，生活中有比看电子屏幕更多的东西。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了使用智能手机和电脑的建议。可知，本文的标题应为"关于使用电子设备的建议"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（6分）The most useful and easiest way to connect（沟通） with another person is to listen.Just listen.Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention.
When people are talking，there's no need to do anything but receive them.Just take them in.Listen to what they are saying.Care about it.Caring is even more important than understanding.It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying"I'm sorry"when someone is in pain（痛苦）.One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story，people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them.For some reason or other，her pain became a story about them.In the end，she stopped talking to most people.We connect through listening.When we interrupt（打断） someone to let them know that we understand，we move the focus of attention to ourselves.When we listen，they know we care.Many people with serious illness can feel the relief （轻松） of having someone just listen.
This simple thing hasn't been that easy to learn.It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was young.I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer.But now I know that a loving silence often has more power to heal（治愈） than the kindest words.
（1）What is the most important when others are talking？ C
A.Understanding.
B.Communicating.
C.Listening.
D.Sharing.
（2）Why did the writer's friend stop talking to most people？ B
A.Because she didn't know what to say.
B.Because she wanted a better listener.
C.Because she liked listening.
D.Because she was too shy to talk.
（3）What's the main idea of this passage？ C
A.It's hard to walk in other people's shoes.
B.We should care more about our friends.
C.We should learn to be a good listener.
D.We need time to be silent sometimes.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了与他人建立联系最有用、最简单的方法是倾听。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When people are talking，there's no need to do anything but receive them.Just take them in.Listen to what they are saying.（当人们交谈时，没有必要做任何事情，只需要接受他们。只要接受他们。听听他们在说什么。）可知，当别人说话时，倾听是最重要的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story，people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them.For some reason or other，her pain became a story about them.In the end，she stopped talking to most people.（我的一个朋友告诉我，当她试图讲述自己的故事时，人们经常打断她，类似的事情发生在他们身上。出于某种原因，她的痛苦变成了关于他们的故事。最后，她停止了与大多数人交谈。）可知，这位作者的朋友停止与大多数人交谈是因为她想要一个更好的倾听者。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段The most useful and easiest way to connect with another person is to listen.Just listen.Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention.（与他人建立联系最有用、最简单的方法是倾听。只是倾听。也许我们给予彼此的最重要的东西是我们的全部注意力。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了与他人建立联系最有用、最简单的方法是倾听，我们应该学会做一个好的倾听者。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
28．（6分）Chinese has a history of thousands of years.But Pinyin doesn't.It tells people how to pronounce（读） Chinese characters.This year，Pinyin turns 65 years old.
In 1958，Chinese linguist（语言学家） Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin.Before that，Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters.But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin.Because of Pinyin，more people learn how to read.
Pinyin is a big part of our daily life.We learn to speak putonghua with the help of Pinyin.We type Chinese characters into computers by using Pinyin.
Pinyin is young.But it is now very popular outside China.It is becoming a bridge between China and the world.Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.You might say"nihao"to mean"hello"to a foreign friend.
People are using Pinyi n more often than before.For example，fewer foreigners use "dumplings".They like to use"jiaozi".And"mantou"is for"steamed bun".The Oxford English Dictionary （《牛津英语词典》） has more than 100 Chinese characters in Pinyin ，such as "zhongguomeng"for"Chinese dream"，and"wanggou"for"online shopping".
（1）How old is Pinyin？ （不超过5个词）
It's 65 years old.
（2）Why is Pinyin very popular outside China？（不超过 15个词）
Because it is becoming a bridge between China and the world .
（3）What does Chinese character in Pinyin "zhongguomeng"mean in China？（不超过 10个词）
It means Chinese dream in China.
【分析】本文主要介绍了拼音的发展历史及用途。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段This year，Pinyin turns 65 years old.（今年，拼音已经有65年的历史了。）可知拼音有65年的历史了。故填It's 65 years old .
（2）根据第四段Pinyin is young.But it is now very popular outside China.It is becoming a bridge between China and the world.（拼音很年轻。但它现在在中国以外很流行。它正在成为连接中国和世界的桥梁。）可知拼音在中国以外很流行是因为它成了中国和世界的桥梁。故填Because it is becoming a bridge between China and the world .
（3）根据最后一段最后一句The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese characters in Pinyin ，such as "zhongguomeng"for"Chinese dream"，and"wanggou"for"online shopping".（牛津英语词典有100多个汉字的拼音，如用"zhongguomen"表示"中国梦"用"wanggou"表示"网购"。）可知"zhongguomeng"的意思是"Chinese dream in China"。故填It means Chinese dream in China.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分 写IX.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）Jack is an honest （诚实的） boy，so we all like him very much.
【分析】杰克是一个诚实的男孩，所以我们都非常喜欢他。
【解答】honest"诚实的"，形容词作定语。
故填：honest。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分） We r aised （募集） some money for people in poor areas last month.
【分析】我们上个月为贫困地区的人们募集了一些钱。
【解答】raise募集，根据last month可知用一般过去时。
故答案为：raised。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，根据汉语意思，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
31．（1分）Chinese is one of the most widely used language t ools （工具） in the world.
【分析】汉语是世界上使用的最广泛的语言工具之一。
【解答】根据中文和首字母提示可知，应填tool"工具"；再根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……之一"可知，此处要用名词复数。
故填：tools。
【点评】根据汉语意思写出正确的单词，根据one of可知用名词复数。
32．（1分） With much noise around me，I couldn't hear c learly （清晰地） what my friend said.
【分析】在我周围的嘈杂声中，我无法清楚地听到我的朋友在说什么。
【解答】根据提示"清楚地"可知，这里修饰动词hear，用副词clearly。
故答案为：clearly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．（1分） Tony learned some s kills （技艺） in the city.
【分析】托尼在城市里学习了一些技艺。
【解答】根据所给中文意思及首字母可知"技艺"的英文表达是skill，可数名词，根据空格前的some可知用复数。
故答案为：skills。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，根据汉语意思，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
X.书面表达
34．（20分）暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以"How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday"为话题给你的好友Mike回信。
要点如下：
1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力。
2.保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方。
3.多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。
注意：1.词数80﹣100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
4.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
志愿者工作：volunteer work 培养develop
Dear Mike，
How are you going？I'm writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
_______
How will you spend your holiday？I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I believe through the voluntary work，I can develop my independence.
我相信通过志愿工作，我可以发展我的独立性。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think my holiday will be colorful.
我想我的假期会丰富多彩。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Mike，
How are you going？I'm writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
Firstly，I plan to try some volunteer work，like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up.I believe through the voluntary work，I can develop my independence. 【高分句型一】（尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力）Secondly，I will keep away from the dangerous places like rivers and remember to protect myself. （保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方）What's more，I think it's necessary to develop my body and mind.So I will read more books and get more exercise.Also，I plan to help my parents share the housework，because it's also our duty to make our home clean and comfortable. （多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。）I think my holiday will be colorful.【高分句型二】
How will you spend your holiday？I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/11 13:57:40；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
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