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新教材2023版高中英语Unit1Relationships单元测试卷北师大版选择性必修第一册
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这是一份新教材2023版高中英语Unit1Relationships单元测试卷北师大版选择性必修第一册，共14页。
Unit 1 单元测试卷选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where does this conversation most probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．In a vegetable market.2．What did the man do last night? A．He went to visit a friend. B．He went to say goodbye to his friend at the airport. C．He went to another city with his friend.3．What can we learn about the man from the conversation? A．He enjoys using emails. B．He often receives letters from his friends. C．He never writes letters to his friends.4．At what time does the next plane to London leave? A．10：00. B．11：00.C．12：00.5．What's the man's problem? A．He isn't feeling well. B．He is caught in bad weather.C．He has to change his travel plan for cold weather.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Why didn't the man go to work? A．Because he had a party for Bill. B．Because he had to say goodbye to David. C．Because he drank too much and felt terrible.7．When did Bill's wife have a baby girl? A．This morning. B．Last night. C．The night before last.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．What didn't the man do yesterday? A．He didn't see a film. B．He didn't watch a football game. C．He didn't go dancing.9．Whom did the man go dancing with yesterday evening? A．His family. B．His girlfriend.C．The woman.10．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man had a bad time last night. B．The man doesn't like dancing. C．The man didn't go home until midnight last night.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。11．What are they talking about? A．A film. B．A book.C．A speech.12．Why does the woman NOT like it? A．Because it is too real. B．Because it is all imaginary.C．Because it is all about science.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to celebrate their son's birthday. B．How to spend their weekend. C．Where to play on the weekend.14．What will the two speakers buy for their son? A．Some clothes. B．A birthday cake. C．Some model toys.15．Where will the two speakers go this Saturday? A．The park. B．The library. C．The zoo.16．Where will they have lunch this Saturday? A．In a hotel. B．In a KFC. C．At home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What did the first American president do for the White House? A．He helped choose the land. B．He designed it by himself. C．He found out the best designer.18．When did the American president begin to live in the White House? A．In 1792. B．In 1800.C．In 1812.19．Why did James Hoban rebuild the White House? A．Because it became too worn out. B．Because it was not beautiful enough. C．Because it was badly destroyed.20．Who officially gave the building the name “White House”？ A．George Washington. B．Theodore Roosevelt. C．John Adams.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmart Home Products for Living a Connected LifeWhat makes something a smart home product? Generally, it's defined by its ability to connect to a WiFi network, allowing users to interact (交流) with it from their smartphones. We've rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you'll love to have in your home.Nest Cam IQwalmart. com$299.00The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there's a stranger in your home. The device also supports twoway communication via builtinmicrophones and a powerful speaker.Logitech Harmony Eliteamazon. com$249.99The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sound systems. It supports over 270,000 devices!Apple HomePodbhphotovideo. com$349.00The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siripowered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice.August Smart Lock Proamazon. com$279.99The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible(兼容的) with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands.21．What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do?A．Properly use your smartphone camera.B．Control electronics with your voice.C．Check the locks of your house.D．Keep your home safe.22．Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely?A．Nest Cam IQ.B．Apple HomePod.C．August Smart Lock Pro.D．Logitech Harmony Elite.23．Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from?A．Technology. B．News.C．Society. D．Education.BRoberto Clemente is the greatest baseball player of all time. He had an unbelievable batting average (击球率) in all seasons he played. Having won four batting titles, the Gold Glove Award twelve times, and a Most Valuable Player Award, he is certainly the best that ever played.Besides being the best baseball player, Roberto Clemente was also a great man and a hero. In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people. Almost immediately after takeoff, the plane crashed into the Caribbean Sea.The best honors for Clemente came after he died. He was the first Latino voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a bridge after him—a bridge that leads to the city's beautiful new stadium.No one summed up the life of Roberto Clemente. The baseball commissioner (总干事), at Clemente's Hall of Fame award ceremony, said, “He was so great a man, as a leader and humanitarian, so great an inspiration to the young and to all in baseball, especially to the proud people of his homeland, Puerto Rico.” The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.24．What can be concluded from Roberto Clemente's trip to Nicaragua?A．He got injured in an air crash.B．He cared about people and the world.C．He donated a huge sum of money to Nicaragua.D．He earned his fame for his bravery and generosity.25．What do we know about Roberto Clemente from the passage?A．He died in Puerto Rico.B．There was a bridge built for him.C．He played baseball in Pittsburgh.D．His statue was in the Baseball Hall of Fame.26．What happened at Clemente's Hall of Fame award ceremony?A．A sportsmanship award was set up in Clemente's name.B．Clemente was voted into the Soccer Hall of Fame.C．Clemente gained an honor from the people of his homeland.D．The commissioner praised Clemente's unbelievable batting skills.27．Where is the passage most probably taken from?A．A science journal.B．A sports magazine.C．A radio program.D．A news report.CWhen I woke up, I made myself breakfast, sat and listened to the traffic. Some of my friends asked me how I could stand living somewhere so noisy. It's true that there're always some kinds of noise in my neighborhood, but to me, these are the sounds of life.It was Saturday morning, so I decided to go to the park. The taxi was the fastest way to go but I took the bus instead.When you ride the bus, you get to see so much more of the city. It can be kind of loud on the bus, with some people talking on their phones, some people chatting with their friends, and others playing music.It's just like the traffic's sounds, though the noise on the bus represents people working, relaxing and living.Once I got to the park. I picked a bench over near the play area where kids played while their parents sat nearby. I could see and hear almost everything from there. Peoplewatching is one of my favorite things to do. However, I like listening even better. The only problem is that there's so much to see and hear in the park!Usually, I like to close my eyes. That way, I can pay more attention to the sounds and not get distracted by what I see. With my eyes closed, I could pick out parts of two old men's conversation. One of them was telling the other about something his grandson said. I couldn't hear the rest, but it must be hilarious because his friend's laugh was so loud.When I'm old, I hope that I will also have a friend who will sit in the park with me, and who will enjoy listening to the sounds of the city as much as I do.28．Some of the author's friends think “the sounds of life” are very ________.A．unpleasant B．uniqueC．magical D．interesting29．The author took the bus to the park because ________.A．there was no other transport to go thereB．he wanted to see more about people's lifeC．it was the most convenient wayD．his friend advised him to do so30．The author closed his eyes in order to ________.A．have a good restB．hide himself from viewC．enjoy the sounds of lifeD．avoid talking with the two old men31．The underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”．A．truly differentB．quite popularC．rather strangeD．extremely funnyDAcross the world, studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading. These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys, and have a more positive attitude towards reading.There are several reasons that help explain these genderbased differences. Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage. Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls, girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents.So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially engineered gap for boys' reading?To improve boys' reading performance, parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading. This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting the socalled boyfriendly books that boys supposedly prefer. These are typically assumed to be nonfiction works, as many people believe that boys prefer to read nonfiction.But this belief is not supported by recent research, which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than nonfiction. Encouraging all boys to read nonfiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful. Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability.Besides encouraging more fiction reading, there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books. Firstly, don't assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material, have regular discussion about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling. Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys, and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during lessons. Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading.In addition, we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls. Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model. Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.32．According to the author, what is the main cause of the differences in boys' and girls' reading ability?A．Social factors.B．Teaching methods.C．Personal preferences.D．Psychological differences.33．Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading?A．To persuade boys to read more often.B．To learn what boys are most interested in.C．To help boys improve their language ability.D．To show that adults are good reading role models.34．When should schools give students additional library access according to the author?A．Before and after class.B．At any time of the school day.C．At regular times during lessons.D．When they are in the lower grades.35．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To show students ways to improve their reading.B．To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.C．To urge governments to provide more reading resources.D．To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Delayed onset (发作) muscle soreness (疼痛) is a common result of physical activities that stress muscle tissue (组织) beyond what it is accustomed to. Performing any type of physical activity, including working out, can cause delayed onset muscle soreness. __36__Vary your exercise routine. __37__ Mix and match your physical activities by doing both cardio (有氧运动) and weight training.Warm up and cool down for 5～10 minutes each. Do a slower version of your exercise before and afterwards. Warming up helps to warm your muscles in preparation. __38__Stop before your body is physically overtaxed (超负荷工作) or in pain. If you are doing a physical activity and start to feel pain, then it's time to take a break or stop entirely for the day. __39__Signals of a wornout muscle system can include sharp pains, cramps (抽筋), or even loss of muscle power.__40__ A foam (泡沫橡胶) roller is exactly what it sounds like, a small tubeshaped piece of foam. Sit on an exercise mat on the floor and position the roller to one side of your sore muscles. Apply gentle pressure as you roll the foam roller over your muscles. Repeat this rolling motion until you feel your muscles begin to release.A．Apply a foam roller to your sore muscles for 5～10 minutes.B．Cooling down allows your body temperature to return to resting levels.C．It's also important to build up any training plan slowly to avoid overtaxing your body early on.D．If you perform the same action day after day, then your muscles will get overly tired, instead of strengthened.E．Most of the soreness should only last for 24～72 hours, but there are ways to avoid the delayed onset muscle soreness.F．Before running or playing an intensive sport, the athletes might slowly jog to warm their muscles and increase their heart rate.G．However, delayed onset muscle soreness isn't necessarily as bad as it sounds, for it's a sign that your body is on the move to improvement in strength.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had __41__ about cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas __42__ was almost finished, I decided for some reason to __43__ and clean it. That's what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for __44__.There were two women, one middle aged, the other twentysomething, with a young child in the back seat. They were travelling in an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away.“Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir？” She had a foldedup printout of directions. “Sure. Where are you __45__ in Mopac？” I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the __46__. I knew it well, and started to get the __47__ that this moment was meant to happen. “I know __48__ where that is，” I told her, “I used to work in an office in that building.”I __49__ giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her companion, who was the driver. It took a while, because I __50__ each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of __51__， they thanked me.The whole thing helped me much more than it helped them. I had been having a very __52__ day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and __53__ my head.As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly __54__ that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am __55__ for the real goodness it brought into my life.41．A.cared B．hesitatedC．worried D．complained42．A.making B．leakingC．burning D．pumping43．A.go ahead B．give upC．set off D．hurry up44．A.gas B．coinsC．directions D．food45．A.lost B．arrangedC．located D．headed46．A.distance B．lineC．sign D．address47．A.feeling B．evidenceC．reward D．pleasure48．A.generally B．exactlyC．wholly D．personally49．A.thought of B．put offC．turned to D．ended up50．A.explained B．repeatedC．demonstrated D．recalled51．A.silence B．coldnessC．appreciation D．embarrassment52．A.meaningful B．fortunateC．important D．difficult53．A.clear B．emptyC．cover D．turn54．A.understood B．realizedC．acknowledged B．assumed55．A.anxious B．fitC．ready D．grateful非选择题部分第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since an early age, I have developed an interest in art. I must admit that I am crazy about the paintings by Vincent van Gogh (1853—1890)．56．________ (consider) as one of the greatest artists all the time, this Dutch PostImpressionist artist had a great influence on 57.________ 20th century art. Vincent spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers. Later he tried to be a minister, but was not 58.________ (success). Vincent had mental problems and was often emotional, which made 59.________ difficult for him to succeed. It was not until 1880 60.________ Vincent began his career as an artist. However, during the last ten years of his life, he produced more than 2,000 pieces, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings. Most of his bestknown works 61.________ (produce) during his final two years, when he was 62.________ (serious) ill.In 1890, at the age of 37, Vincent shot himself. The only painting he sold during his lifetime, TheRedVineyard, was created in 1888. It is now 63.________ exhibition in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia. Several 64.________ (painting) by Vincent rank among the most expensive in the world. On March 30, 1987, Vincent's painting Irises was sold for a record of $53.9 million. On May 15, 1990, his PortraitofDr. Gachet was sold for $82.5 million, thus 65.________ (set) a new price record.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华，你研究了一个关于“保护海洋”的科学课题。请你给英国朋友Jim写信向他介绍相关的内容：1．目前海洋面临的问题；2．问题出现的原因；3．解决措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Scout could clearly remember the night when she had to leave her home in Poland. It was the beginning of World War Ⅱ and her family had to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scout and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didn't know she was going to America and would not be returning.Scout kept that special silk scart for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter，Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Don't worry, Grandma. Nothing's going to happen to your scarf. You'll see that it's going to bring both of us luck.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she would get the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time.“I'm sorry. Do I know you？” asked Eliza.“I'm sorry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend.” replied the old woman. “She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard the stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmother's childhood friend?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Then the old woman introduced herself, “My name is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The old woman agreed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 1 单元测试卷第一部分听力材料：Text 1W: Are you ready to order now?M: I'll have tomato soup, roast beef, mashed potatoes and peas.Text 2W: I expected you'd come to my birthday party yesterday.M: I'm terribly sorry, Susan. I had to see off a friend of mine at the airport last night.Text 3W: I got two letters and eight emails from old friends this week.M: Oh, really? I seldom hear from anyone. But I never write, either.Text 4M: At what time does the next plane to London leave，please?W: The next one is flight 12 at eleven，gate 10.Text 5W: What's the matter with you today?M: I'm not sure. I think I'm coming down with a cold.Text 6W: Hi! Mark, this is Barbara. Why didn't you come today?M: Oh，we had a party for David to say goodbye to him last night. And I'm afraid I drank too much. I felt terrible when I woke up this morning.W: That's too bad. You'll be careful next time.M: Anything new at office?W: No，nothing special. Oh yes, Bill's wife had a baby last night. He said both his wife and daughter were fine. He was very happy.M: That's wonderful! We've got to celebrate!W: Yes，we certainly will. Do you think you can make it tomorrow?M: Sure，I will get everything ready then.W: I hope so and I also hope you take good care of yourself and don't drink too much again.M: Thank you. See you then.W: See you!Text 7W: What did you think of the film yesterday?M: Boring. I left the cinema before the film ended.W: What did you do then?M: I went to a dance party with my girlfriend.W: What time did you come back home?M: When the dance party ended, it was very late, about midnight.W: It seems that you have a good time there.M: Yes.W: Now it's time for us to work. Let's get down to business.Text 8W: How do you find HarryPotter?M: Wonderful. I think it is the most exciting novel I have read.W: Really?M: Yes. Don't you think so?W: Well，nothing in the book is real. They are all imaginary. I felt quite disappointed after reading it.M: But it is a reflection of the future we may have. Science is so powerful. Something magical now may turn out to be true in the future.W: Well，I don't deny that. But I still do not like it. Furthermore，I think the book is too childish to read.M: Childish? It is a book enjoyed both by children and adults; many college students study it for their graduation papers.W: Really? I might read it again.Text 9W: Our son's birthday is in three days' time. How shall we celebrate it, dear?M: I think we should buy some toys for him.W: Do you think so?M: Yes, he enjoys playing with planes, model cars and boats. How about buying some for him?W: Yes, I agree.M: But I don't think it's enough only to buy something for him.W: What else do you want to do for him?M: You know，it's right on Saturday. We are all free that day. Let's take him to the zoo.W: Good idea. It's a long time since we went out together.M: Let's take him to the zoo in the morning and then have our lunch together in a KFC.W: Our son will be mad with joy to hear it.M: I think he will.Text 10 The first American President, George Washington, worked with the city planner Pierre L'Enfant to choose the land for the new presidential home. A competition was held to find a building designer. Nine plans were considered, and the architect James Hoban won. Construction began in 1792. The first president to live there was John Adams. He and his wife Abigail moved into the White House in 1800. During the war of 1812，British troops burned most of the inside of the White House. James Hoban helped rebuild it. Over the years，each president has made changes or additions to the building.The White House walls are made of stone that is painted white. But the famous building has had other names over time, including the President's House and the Executive Mansion. In the early 1900s, President Theodore Roosevelt made the White House its official name. In the 1930s，President Franklin Roosevelt decided to rebuild and expand part of the building that became known as the West Wing. Some of the public rooms in the White House are named colours. There is the Blue Room, the Green Room and the Red Room.答案：1－5 ABCBA 6－10 CBBBC11－15 BBACC 16－20 BABCB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。智能家居产品让生活互联，文章提供了一些智能家居产品供读者了解。21．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Nest Cam IQ部分中的The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there's a stranger in your home. The device also supports twoway communication via builtin microphones and a powerful speaker.可知，该设备可保障家庭安全。故选D项。22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Logitech Harmony Elite部分中的It can control just about every piece of electronics you own in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sound systems. It supports over 270,000 devices！可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是Logitech Harmony Elite。故选D项。23．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。本文体裁为广告类应用文，主要介绍了几种智能家居产品，故可推断出文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。B【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。24．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people.可知，在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后，克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜，为那里的人民运送物资。据此可推知，克莱门特是一位关心人民和世界的人，故B项正确。25．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball可知，他曾在匹兹堡打过棒球，故C项正确。 26.答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.可知，为表彰克莱门特，总干事还以克莱门特的名字设立了体育精神奖，故A项正确。27．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。据此可推知，本文最可能选自体育杂志，故B项正确。C【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章描述了作者对生活中各种声音的喜爱及他在周六这一天的生活经历。28．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者和他的一些朋友对生活环境中的嘈杂声音持不同意见。对作者而言，这些声音是生命之声，而作者的朋友则无法忍受，故选A。29．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第三段中的When you ride the bus, you get to see so much more of the city.和第三段内容可知，作者乘坐公交车去公园是为了更好地观察人们的生活。30．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的That way, I can pay more attention to the sounds and not get distracted by what I see.可知，作者闭上眼睛是为了集中注意力倾听生命之声。31．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。根据本段中的because his friend's laugh was so loud可知，其中一位老人讲述有关他孙子的事，这使得另外一位老人哈哈大笑，由此可推知，那位老人的孙子的事情一定十分有趣。D【语篇解读】 本文简要分析了男孩和女孩阅读能力有差异的原因，着重讨论了如何提高男孩子的阅读兴趣，从而增强其阅读能力。32．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，并结合第三段So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially engineered gap for boys' reading？可推知，作者认为男孩和女孩在阅读能力方面的差异是由社会因素造成的，故选A。33．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句To match boys with suitable reading material, have regular discussion about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.可知，作者建议大人们经常和男孩子们谈论阅读是为了让大人能够了解男孩子们的兴趣，故选B。34．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling.并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，作者建议学校在上课期间多为学生提供接触图书馆的机会，故选C。35．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第三段So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially engineered gap for boys' reading？并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要就如何提高男孩子的阅读能力进行了探讨，故选D。第二节【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了避免延迟性肌肉酸痛的一些方法。36．答案与解析：E 根据上文Performing any type of physical activity, including working out, can cause delayed onset muscle soreness(进行任何类型的体育活动，包括锻炼，都会导致延迟性肌肉酸痛)以及下文介绍避免延迟性肌肉酸痛的方法可知选E(大部分的疼痛应该只持续24～72小时，但是有一些方法可以避免这种延迟性肌肉酸痛)。37．答案与解析：D 根据下文Mix and match your physical activities by doing both cardio and weight training(通过做有氧运动和负重训练来混合搭配你的身体活动)可知此处是在建议采取不同的方式进行锻炼，以避免肌肉过度疲劳而导致酸痛。故选D。38．答案与解析：B 根据本段首句Warm up and cool down for 5～10 minutes each(分别用5～10分钟来进行热身和平静下来)中cool down可对应到B选项中的Cooling down，表示使你的体温降到不动时的水平。故选B。39．答案与解析：C 根据本段首句Stop before your body is physically over taxed or in pain(在你的身体过度劳累或疼痛之前停止)中overtaxed可对应到C选项中的overtaxing，同样重要的是，慢慢地制订任何一个训练计划，以避免你的身体在早期过度劳累。故选C。 40.答案与解析：A 根据下文A foam roller is exactly what it sounds like, a small tubeshaped piece of foam(泡沫滚轮就是它听起来的样子，一个小的管状泡沫)中foam roller可对应到A选项Apply a foam roller to your sore muscles for 5～10 minutes.(在酸痛的肌肉上使用泡沫滚轮5～10分钟)符合语境。故选A。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】 本文属于记叙文。在加油站加油时作者偶遇了两位女士，她们向作者问路，在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。41．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“I decided for some reason to __43__ and clean it”可知，作者最后决定清洗挡风玻璃，因此作者起初犹豫要不要清洗玻璃。42．答案与解析：D 根据文章内容可知，作者去加油站就是为了加油。43．答案与解析：A 根据本句中的“clean it”可知，作者最后决定清洗玻璃。go ahead 进行，开展。44．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir”可知，这位女士向作者问路。45．答案与解析：D 根据“Where...in Mopac”可知，作者问这位女士要去Mopac的哪个地方。head 朝(某方向)行进。46．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“I knew it well”可知，这位女士在地图上把地址指给了作者看。47．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“this moment was meant to happen”可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的。48．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“I used to work in an office in that building”可知，作者在那个地方工作过，所以确切地知道那个地方。49．答案与解析：D 根据下文可知，作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向。end up doing sth. 以做某事而结束。50．答案与解析：B 根据本句中的“to make sure they understood”可知，为了确保她们能够理解，作者重复了每条指示。explain 解释；repeat 重复；demonstrate 证实；recall 记起。51．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“they thanked me”可知，她们对作者表示了感谢。appreciation 感激。52．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“In fact...my head”及“I felt better”可知，作者当时处于艰难时刻。meaningful 有意义的；fortunate 幸运的；important 重要的；difficult 困难的。53．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“My head was clear”可知，作者去那个特殊的加油站是为了开车兜风以清醒头脑。54．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“My head was clear”可知，作者头脑清晰了很多，意识到自己好了很多。understand 理解；realize 意识到；acknowledge (公开)感谢；assume 假设。55．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“The whole thing helped me much more than it helped them”可知，这件事情对作者的帮助很大，因此表示感谢。grateful 感激的。第二节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从很小的时候起，就对艺术产生了兴趣，特别是对文森特·梵高的画很着迷。本文介绍了文森特·梵高的艺术经历及部分作品。56．答案与解析：Considered 考查非谓语动词。这位荷兰后印象派艺术家一直被认为是最伟大的艺术家之一，对20世纪的艺术产生了巨大的影响。consider和句子主语this Dutch PostImpressionist artist之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作状语，故填Considered。57．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。表示“第几世纪”要用定冠词the。58．答案与解析：successful 考查形容词。他后来试图成为一名牧师，但并没有成功。be动词后面应用形容词作表语，故填successful。59．答案与解析：it 考查代词。“make it＋形容词＋for sb.＋动词不定式”为固定结构，其中it是形式宾语，其后的动词不定式为真正的宾语。60．答案与解析：that 考查强调句型。直到1880年，文森特才开始了他的艺术家生涯。此处是强调句型，强调时间状语“until 1880”，故填that。61．答案与解析：were produced 考查动词的时态和语态。本句的主语是被创作的对象，且此处表示的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。62．答案与解析：seriously 考查副词。此处用副词修饰后面的形容词ill。63．答案与解析：on 考查介词。on exhibition为固定短语，意为“在展览中”。64．答案与解析： paintings 考查名词的数。painting在此表示“绘画，油画”，为可数名词，且本空前面有several修饰，故应用其复数形式。 65.答案与解析：setting 考查非谓语动词。此处应用v.ing短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Jim，How is everything going there?Recently, I just have finished my science subject which is about Ocean Conservancy. It is said that the ocean is facing unprecedented pollution. Abundant marine resources are being depleted, and artificial waste kills countless ocean lives every year.There are two main reasons for these problems. First of all, the discharge of untreated industrial wastewater from coastal industries is the main cause of serious pollution of coastal marine water quality. Second, overfishing destroys the marine food chain. Therefore, I think the government should strengthen the supervision of the coastal enterprises and set up the closed season to ensure the fish breeding.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文：Thentheoldwomanintroducedherself, “Mynameis Betty. I'm originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washington DC in America ever since.” Eliza could not believe it, the stories of her grandmother's best friend floating in her mind. She assumed that the old woman must be her grandmother's best friend. She said, “Betty, would you mind coming with me right now? I need to show you somebody.”Theoldwomanagreed. Soon they left the restaurant after dinner, Arriving at Scout's home, the old woman eagerly rang the doorbell. The moment Scout opened the door, she was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her. How magical! The scarf indeed brought them good luck. Excited and moved, both of them were in tears. They missed each other very much and had many things to share.
Unit 1 单元测试卷选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where does this conversation most probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．In a vegetable market.2．What did the man do last night? A．He went to visit a friend. B．He went to say goodbye to his friend at the airport. C．He went to another city with his friend.3．What can we learn about the man from the conversation? A．He enjoys using emails. B．He often receives letters from his friends. C．He never writes letters to his friends.4．At what time does the next plane to London leave? A．10：00. B．11：00.C．12：00.5．What's the man's problem? A．He isn't feeling well. B．He is caught in bad weather.C．He has to change his travel plan for cold weather.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Why didn't the man go to work? A．Because he had a party for Bill. B．Because he had to say goodbye to David. C．Because he drank too much and felt terrible.7．When did Bill's wife have a baby girl? A．This morning. B．Last night. C．The night before last.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．What didn't the man do yesterday? A．He didn't see a film. B．He didn't watch a football game. C．He didn't go dancing.9．Whom did the man go dancing with yesterday evening? A．His family. B．His girlfriend.C．The woman.10．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man had a bad time last night. B．The man doesn't like dancing. C．The man didn't go home until midnight last night.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。11．What are they talking about? A．A film. B．A book.C．A speech.12．Why does the woman NOT like it? A．Because it is too real. B．Because it is all imaginary.C．Because it is all about science.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to celebrate their son's birthday. B．How to spend their weekend. C．Where to play on the weekend.14．What will the two speakers buy for their son? A．Some clothes. B．A birthday cake. C．Some model toys.15．Where will the two speakers go this Saturday? A．The park. B．The library. C．The zoo.16．Where will they have lunch this Saturday? A．In a hotel. B．In a KFC. C．At home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What did the first American president do for the White House? A．He helped choose the land. B．He designed it by himself. C．He found out the best designer.18．When did the American president begin to live in the White House? A．In 1792. B．In 1800.C．In 1812.19．Why did James Hoban rebuild the White House? A．Because it became too worn out. B．Because it was not beautiful enough. C．Because it was badly destroyed.20．Who officially gave the building the name “White House”？ A．George Washington. B．Theodore Roosevelt. C．John Adams.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmart Home Products for Living a Connected LifeWhat makes something a smart home product? Generally, it's defined by its ability to connect to a WiFi network, allowing users to interact (交流) with it from their smartphones. We've rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you'll love to have in your home.Nest Cam IQwalmart. com$299.00The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there's a stranger in your home. The device also supports twoway communication via builtinmicrophones and a powerful speaker.Logitech Harmony Eliteamazon. com$249.99The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sound systems. It supports over 270,000 devices!Apple HomePodbhphotovideo. com$349.00The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siripowered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice.August Smart Lock Proamazon. com$279.99The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible(兼容的) with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands.21．What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do?A．Properly use your smartphone camera.B．Control electronics with your voice.C．Check the locks of your house.D．Keep your home safe.22．Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely?A．Nest Cam IQ.B．Apple HomePod.C．August Smart Lock Pro.D．Logitech Harmony Elite.23．Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from?A．Technology. B．News.C．Society. D．Education.BRoberto Clemente is the greatest baseball player of all time. He had an unbelievable batting average (击球率) in all seasons he played. Having won four batting titles, the Gold Glove Award twelve times, and a Most Valuable Player Award, he is certainly the best that ever played.Besides being the best baseball player, Roberto Clemente was also a great man and a hero. In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people. Almost immediately after takeoff, the plane crashed into the Caribbean Sea.The best honors for Clemente came after he died. He was the first Latino voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a bridge after him—a bridge that leads to the city's beautiful new stadium.No one summed up the life of Roberto Clemente. The baseball commissioner (总干事), at Clemente's Hall of Fame award ceremony, said, “He was so great a man, as a leader and humanitarian, so great an inspiration to the young and to all in baseball, especially to the proud people of his homeland, Puerto Rico.” The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.24．What can be concluded from Roberto Clemente's trip to Nicaragua?A．He got injured in an air crash.B．He cared about people and the world.C．He donated a huge sum of money to Nicaragua.D．He earned his fame for his bravery and generosity.25．What do we know about Roberto Clemente from the passage?A．He died in Puerto Rico.B．There was a bridge built for him.C．He played baseball in Pittsburgh.D．His statue was in the Baseball Hall of Fame.26．What happened at Clemente's Hall of Fame award ceremony?A．A sportsmanship award was set up in Clemente's name.B．Clemente was voted into the Soccer Hall of Fame.C．Clemente gained an honor from the people of his homeland.D．The commissioner praised Clemente's unbelievable batting skills.27．Where is the passage most probably taken from?A．A science journal.B．A sports magazine.C．A radio program.D．A news report.CWhen I woke up, I made myself breakfast, sat and listened to the traffic. Some of my friends asked me how I could stand living somewhere so noisy. It's true that there're always some kinds of noise in my neighborhood, but to me, these are the sounds of life.It was Saturday morning, so I decided to go to the park. The taxi was the fastest way to go but I took the bus instead.When you ride the bus, you get to see so much more of the city. It can be kind of loud on the bus, with some people talking on their phones, some people chatting with their friends, and others playing music.It's just like the traffic's sounds, though the noise on the bus represents people working, relaxing and living.Once I got to the park. I picked a bench over near the play area where kids played while their parents sat nearby. I could see and hear almost everything from there. Peoplewatching is one of my favorite things to do. However, I like listening even better. The only problem is that there's so much to see and hear in the park!Usually, I like to close my eyes. That way, I can pay more attention to the sounds and not get distracted by what I see. With my eyes closed, I could pick out parts of two old men's conversation. One of them was telling the other about something his grandson said. I couldn't hear the rest, but it must be hilarious because his friend's laugh was so loud.When I'm old, I hope that I will also have a friend who will sit in the park with me, and who will enjoy listening to the sounds of the city as much as I do.28．Some of the author's friends think “the sounds of life” are very ________.A．unpleasant B．uniqueC．magical D．interesting29．The author took the bus to the park because ________.A．there was no other transport to go thereB．he wanted to see more about people's lifeC．it was the most convenient wayD．his friend advised him to do so30．The author closed his eyes in order to ________.A．have a good restB．hide himself from viewC．enjoy the sounds of lifeD．avoid talking with the two old men31．The underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”．A．truly differentB．quite popularC．rather strangeD．extremely funnyDAcross the world, studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading. These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys, and have a more positive attitude towards reading.There are several reasons that help explain these genderbased differences. Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage. Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls, girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents.So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially engineered gap for boys' reading?To improve boys' reading performance, parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading. This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting the socalled boyfriendly books that boys supposedly prefer. These are typically assumed to be nonfiction works, as many people believe that boys prefer to read nonfiction.But this belief is not supported by recent research, which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than nonfiction. Encouraging all boys to read nonfiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful. Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability.Besides encouraging more fiction reading, there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books. Firstly, don't assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material, have regular discussion about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling. Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys, and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during lessons. Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading.In addition, we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls. Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model. Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.32．According to the author, what is the main cause of the differences in boys' and girls' reading ability?A．Social factors.B．Teaching methods.C．Personal preferences.D．Psychological differences.33．Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading?A．To persuade boys to read more often.B．To learn what boys are most interested in.C．To help boys improve their language ability.D．To show that adults are good reading role models.34．When should schools give students additional library access according to the author?A．Before and after class.B．At any time of the school day.C．At regular times during lessons.D．When they are in the lower grades.35．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To show students ways to improve their reading.B．To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.C．To urge governments to provide more reading resources.D．To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Delayed onset (发作) muscle soreness (疼痛) is a common result of physical activities that stress muscle tissue (组织) beyond what it is accustomed to. Performing any type of physical activity, including working out, can cause delayed onset muscle soreness. __36__Vary your exercise routine. __37__ Mix and match your physical activities by doing both cardio (有氧运动) and weight training.Warm up and cool down for 5～10 minutes each. Do a slower version of your exercise before and afterwards. Warming up helps to warm your muscles in preparation. __38__Stop before your body is physically overtaxed (超负荷工作) or in pain. If you are doing a physical activity and start to feel pain, then it's time to take a break or stop entirely for the day. __39__Signals of a wornout muscle system can include sharp pains, cramps (抽筋), or even loss of muscle power.__40__ A foam (泡沫橡胶) roller is exactly what it sounds like, a small tubeshaped piece of foam. Sit on an exercise mat on the floor and position the roller to one side of your sore muscles. Apply gentle pressure as you roll the foam roller over your muscles. Repeat this rolling motion until you feel your muscles begin to release.A．Apply a foam roller to your sore muscles for 5～10 minutes.B．Cooling down allows your body temperature to return to resting levels.C．It's also important to build up any training plan slowly to avoid overtaxing your body early on.D．If you perform the same action day after day, then your muscles will get overly tired, instead of strengthened.E．Most of the soreness should only last for 24～72 hours, but there are ways to avoid the delayed onset muscle soreness.F．Before running or playing an intensive sport, the athletes might slowly jog to warm their muscles and increase their heart rate.G．However, delayed onset muscle soreness isn't necessarily as bad as it sounds, for it's a sign that your body is on the move to improvement in strength.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had __41__ about cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas __42__ was almost finished, I decided for some reason to __43__ and clean it. That's what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for __44__.There were two women, one middle aged, the other twentysomething, with a young child in the back seat. They were travelling in an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away.“Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir？” She had a foldedup printout of directions. “Sure. Where are you __45__ in Mopac？” I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the __46__. I knew it well, and started to get the __47__ that this moment was meant to happen. “I know __48__ where that is，” I told her, “I used to work in an office in that building.”I __49__ giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her companion, who was the driver. It took a while, because I __50__ each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of __51__， they thanked me.The whole thing helped me much more than it helped them. I had been having a very __52__ day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and __53__ my head.As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly __54__ that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am __55__ for the real goodness it brought into my life.41．A.cared B．hesitatedC．worried D．complained42．A.making B．leakingC．burning D．pumping43．A.go ahead B．give upC．set off D．hurry up44．A.gas B．coinsC．directions D．food45．A.lost B．arrangedC．located D．headed46．A.distance B．lineC．sign D．address47．A.feeling B．evidenceC．reward D．pleasure48．A.generally B．exactlyC．wholly D．personally49．A.thought of B．put offC．turned to D．ended up50．A.explained B．repeatedC．demonstrated D．recalled51．A.silence B．coldnessC．appreciation D．embarrassment52．A.meaningful B．fortunateC．important D．difficult53．A.clear B．emptyC．cover D．turn54．A.understood B．realizedC．acknowledged B．assumed55．A.anxious B．fitC．ready D．grateful非选择题部分第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since an early age, I have developed an interest in art. I must admit that I am crazy about the paintings by Vincent van Gogh (1853—1890)．56．________ (consider) as one of the greatest artists all the time, this Dutch PostImpressionist artist had a great influence on 57.________ 20th century art. Vincent spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers. Later he tried to be a minister, but was not 58.________ (success). Vincent had mental problems and was often emotional, which made 59.________ difficult for him to succeed. It was not until 1880 60.________ Vincent began his career as an artist. However, during the last ten years of his life, he produced more than 2,000 pieces, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings. Most of his bestknown works 61.________ (produce) during his final two years, when he was 62.________ (serious) ill.In 1890, at the age of 37, Vincent shot himself. The only painting he sold during his lifetime, TheRedVineyard, was created in 1888. It is now 63.________ exhibition in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia. Several 64.________ (painting) by Vincent rank among the most expensive in the world. On March 30, 1987, Vincent's painting Irises was sold for a record of $53.9 million. On May 15, 1990, his PortraitofDr. Gachet was sold for $82.5 million, thus 65.________ (set) a new price record.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华，你研究了一个关于“保护海洋”的科学课题。请你给英国朋友Jim写信向他介绍相关的内容：1．目前海洋面临的问题；2．问题出现的原因；3．解决措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Scout could clearly remember the night when she had to leave her home in Poland. It was the beginning of World War Ⅱ and her family had to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scout and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didn't know she was going to America and would not be returning.Scout kept that special silk scart for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter，Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Don't worry, Grandma. Nothing's going to happen to your scarf. You'll see that it's going to bring both of us luck.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she would get the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time.“I'm sorry. Do I know you？” asked Eliza.“I'm sorry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend.” replied the old woman. “She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard the stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmother's childhood friend?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Then the old woman introduced herself, “My name is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The old woman agreed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 1 单元测试卷第一部分听力材料：Text 1W: Are you ready to order now?M: I'll have tomato soup, roast beef, mashed potatoes and peas.Text 2W: I expected you'd come to my birthday party yesterday.M: I'm terribly sorry, Susan. I had to see off a friend of mine at the airport last night.Text 3W: I got two letters and eight emails from old friends this week.M: Oh, really? I seldom hear from anyone. But I never write, either.Text 4M: At what time does the next plane to London leave，please?W: The next one is flight 12 at eleven，gate 10.Text 5W: What's the matter with you today?M: I'm not sure. I think I'm coming down with a cold.Text 6W: Hi! Mark, this is Barbara. Why didn't you come today?M: Oh，we had a party for David to say goodbye to him last night. And I'm afraid I drank too much. I felt terrible when I woke up this morning.W: That's too bad. You'll be careful next time.M: Anything new at office?W: No，nothing special. Oh yes, Bill's wife had a baby last night. He said both his wife and daughter were fine. He was very happy.M: That's wonderful! We've got to celebrate!W: Yes，we certainly will. Do you think you can make it tomorrow?M: Sure，I will get everything ready then.W: I hope so and I also hope you take good care of yourself and don't drink too much again.M: Thank you. See you then.W: See you!Text 7W: What did you think of the film yesterday?M: Boring. I left the cinema before the film ended.W: What did you do then?M: I went to a dance party with my girlfriend.W: What time did you come back home?M: When the dance party ended, it was very late, about midnight.W: It seems that you have a good time there.M: Yes.W: Now it's time for us to work. Let's get down to business.Text 8W: How do you find HarryPotter?M: Wonderful. I think it is the most exciting novel I have read.W: Really?M: Yes. Don't you think so?W: Well，nothing in the book is real. They are all imaginary. I felt quite disappointed after reading it.M: But it is a reflection of the future we may have. Science is so powerful. Something magical now may turn out to be true in the future.W: Well，I don't deny that. But I still do not like it. Furthermore，I think the book is too childish to read.M: Childish? It is a book enjoyed both by children and adults; many college students study it for their graduation papers.W: Really? I might read it again.Text 9W: Our son's birthday is in three days' time. How shall we celebrate it, dear?M: I think we should buy some toys for him.W: Do you think so?M: Yes, he enjoys playing with planes, model cars and boats. How about buying some for him?W: Yes, I agree.M: But I don't think it's enough only to buy something for him.W: What else do you want to do for him?M: You know，it's right on Saturday. We are all free that day. Let's take him to the zoo.W: Good idea. It's a long time since we went out together.M: Let's take him to the zoo in the morning and then have our lunch together in a KFC.W: Our son will be mad with joy to hear it.M: I think he will.Text 10 The first American President, George Washington, worked with the city planner Pierre L'Enfant to choose the land for the new presidential home. A competition was held to find a building designer. Nine plans were considered, and the architect James Hoban won. Construction began in 1792. The first president to live there was John Adams. He and his wife Abigail moved into the White House in 1800. During the war of 1812，British troops burned most of the inside of the White House. James Hoban helped rebuild it. Over the years，each president has made changes or additions to the building.The White House walls are made of stone that is painted white. But the famous building has had other names over time, including the President's House and the Executive Mansion. In the early 1900s, President Theodore Roosevelt made the White House its official name. In the 1930s，President Franklin Roosevelt decided to rebuild and expand part of the building that became known as the West Wing. Some of the public rooms in the White House are named colours. There is the Blue Room, the Green Room and the Red Room.答案：1－5 ABCBA 6－10 CBBBC11－15 BBACC 16－20 BABCB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。智能家居产品让生活互联，文章提供了一些智能家居产品供读者了解。21．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Nest Cam IQ部分中的The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there's a stranger in your home. The device also supports twoway communication via builtin microphones and a powerful speaker.可知，该设备可保障家庭安全。故选D项。22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Logitech Harmony Elite部分中的It can control just about every piece of electronics you own in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sound systems. It supports over 270,000 devices！可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是Logitech Harmony Elite。故选D项。23．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。本文体裁为广告类应用文，主要介绍了几种智能家居产品，故可推断出文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。B【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。24．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people.可知，在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后，克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜，为那里的人民运送物资。据此可推知，克莱门特是一位关心人民和世界的人，故B项正确。25．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball可知，他曾在匹兹堡打过棒球，故C项正确。 26.答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.可知，为表彰克莱门特，总干事还以克莱门特的名字设立了体育精神奖，故A项正确。27．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。据此可推知，本文最可能选自体育杂志，故B项正确。C【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章描述了作者对生活中各种声音的喜爱及他在周六这一天的生活经历。28．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者和他的一些朋友对生活环境中的嘈杂声音持不同意见。对作者而言，这些声音是生命之声，而作者的朋友则无法忍受，故选A。29．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第三段中的When you ride the bus, you get to see so much more of the city.和第三段内容可知，作者乘坐公交车去公园是为了更好地观察人们的生活。30．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的That way, I can pay more attention to the sounds and not get distracted by what I see.可知，作者闭上眼睛是为了集中注意力倾听生命之声。31．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。根据本段中的because his friend's laugh was so loud可知，其中一位老人讲述有关他孙子的事，这使得另外一位老人哈哈大笑，由此可推知，那位老人的孙子的事情一定十分有趣。D【语篇解读】 本文简要分析了男孩和女孩阅读能力有差异的原因，着重讨论了如何提高男孩子的阅读兴趣，从而增强其阅读能力。32．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，并结合第三段So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially engineered gap for boys' reading？可推知，作者认为男孩和女孩在阅读能力方面的差异是由社会因素造成的，故选A。33．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句To match boys with suitable reading material, have regular discussion about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.可知，作者建议大人们经常和男孩子们谈论阅读是为了让大人能够了解男孩子们的兴趣，故选B。34．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling.并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，作者建议学校在上课期间多为学生提供接触图书馆的机会，故选C。35．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第三段So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially engineered gap for boys' reading？并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要就如何提高男孩子的阅读能力进行了探讨，故选D。第二节【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了避免延迟性肌肉酸痛的一些方法。36．答案与解析：E 根据上文Performing any type of physical activity, including working out, can cause delayed onset muscle soreness(进行任何类型的体育活动，包括锻炼，都会导致延迟性肌肉酸痛)以及下文介绍避免延迟性肌肉酸痛的方法可知选E(大部分的疼痛应该只持续24～72小时，但是有一些方法可以避免这种延迟性肌肉酸痛)。37．答案与解析：D 根据下文Mix and match your physical activities by doing both cardio and weight training(通过做有氧运动和负重训练来混合搭配你的身体活动)可知此处是在建议采取不同的方式进行锻炼，以避免肌肉过度疲劳而导致酸痛。故选D。38．答案与解析：B 根据本段首句Warm up and cool down for 5～10 minutes each(分别用5～10分钟来进行热身和平静下来)中cool down可对应到B选项中的Cooling down，表示使你的体温降到不动时的水平。故选B。39．答案与解析：C 根据本段首句Stop before your body is physically over taxed or in pain(在你的身体过度劳累或疼痛之前停止)中overtaxed可对应到C选项中的overtaxing，同样重要的是，慢慢地制订任何一个训练计划，以避免你的身体在早期过度劳累。故选C。 40.答案与解析：A 根据下文A foam roller is exactly what it sounds like, a small tubeshaped piece of foam(泡沫滚轮就是它听起来的样子，一个小的管状泡沫)中foam roller可对应到A选项Apply a foam roller to your sore muscles for 5～10 minutes.(在酸痛的肌肉上使用泡沫滚轮5～10分钟)符合语境。故选A。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】 本文属于记叙文。在加油站加油时作者偶遇了两位女士，她们向作者问路，在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。41．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“I decided for some reason to __43__ and clean it”可知，作者最后决定清洗挡风玻璃，因此作者起初犹豫要不要清洗玻璃。42．答案与解析：D 根据文章内容可知，作者去加油站就是为了加油。43．答案与解析：A 根据本句中的“clean it”可知，作者最后决定清洗玻璃。go ahead 进行，开展。44．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir”可知，这位女士向作者问路。45．答案与解析：D 根据“Where...in Mopac”可知，作者问这位女士要去Mopac的哪个地方。head 朝(某方向)行进。46．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“I knew it well”可知，这位女士在地图上把地址指给了作者看。47．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“this moment was meant to happen”可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的。48．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“I used to work in an office in that building”可知，作者在那个地方工作过，所以确切地知道那个地方。49．答案与解析：D 根据下文可知，作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向。end up doing sth. 以做某事而结束。50．答案与解析：B 根据本句中的“to make sure they understood”可知，为了确保她们能够理解，作者重复了每条指示。explain 解释；repeat 重复；demonstrate 证实；recall 记起。51．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“they thanked me”可知，她们对作者表示了感谢。appreciation 感激。52．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“In fact...my head”及“I felt better”可知，作者当时处于艰难时刻。meaningful 有意义的；fortunate 幸运的；important 重要的；difficult 困难的。53．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“My head was clear”可知，作者去那个特殊的加油站是为了开车兜风以清醒头脑。54．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“My head was clear”可知，作者头脑清晰了很多，意识到自己好了很多。understand 理解；realize 意识到；acknowledge (公开)感谢；assume 假设。55．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“The whole thing helped me much more than it helped them”可知，这件事情对作者的帮助很大，因此表示感谢。grateful 感激的。第二节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从很小的时候起，就对艺术产生了兴趣，特别是对文森特·梵高的画很着迷。本文介绍了文森特·梵高的艺术经历及部分作品。56．答案与解析：Considered 考查非谓语动词。这位荷兰后印象派艺术家一直被认为是最伟大的艺术家之一，对20世纪的艺术产生了巨大的影响。consider和句子主语this Dutch PostImpressionist artist之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作状语，故填Considered。57．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。表示“第几世纪”要用定冠词the。58．答案与解析：successful 考查形容词。他后来试图成为一名牧师，但并没有成功。be动词后面应用形容词作表语，故填successful。59．答案与解析：it 考查代词。“make it＋形容词＋for sb.＋动词不定式”为固定结构，其中it是形式宾语，其后的动词不定式为真正的宾语。60．答案与解析：that 考查强调句型。直到1880年，文森特才开始了他的艺术家生涯。此处是强调句型，强调时间状语“until 1880”，故填that。61．答案与解析：were produced 考查动词的时态和语态。本句的主语是被创作的对象，且此处表示的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。62．答案与解析：seriously 考查副词。此处用副词修饰后面的形容词ill。63．答案与解析：on 考查介词。on exhibition为固定短语，意为“在展览中”。64．答案与解析： paintings 考查名词的数。painting在此表示“绘画，油画”，为可数名词，且本空前面有several修饰，故应用其复数形式。 65.答案与解析：setting 考查非谓语动词。此处应用v.ing短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Jim，How is everything going there?Recently, I just have finished my science subject which is about Ocean Conservancy. It is said that the ocean is facing unprecedented pollution. Abundant marine resources are being depleted, and artificial waste kills countless ocean lives every year.There are two main reasons for these problems. First of all, the discharge of untreated industrial wastewater from coastal industries is the main cause of serious pollution of coastal marine water quality. Second, overfishing destroys the marine food chain. Therefore, I think the government should strengthen the supervision of the coastal enterprises and set up the closed season to ensure the fish breeding.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文：Thentheoldwomanintroducedherself, “Mynameis Betty. I'm originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washington DC in America ever since.” Eliza could not believe it, the stories of her grandmother's best friend floating in her mind. She assumed that the old woman must be her grandmother's best friend. She said, “Betty, would you mind coming with me right now? I need to show you somebody.”Theoldwomanagreed. Soon they left the restaurant after dinner, Arriving at Scout's home, the old woman eagerly rang the doorbell. The moment Scout opened the door, she was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her. How magical! The scarf indeed brought them good luck. Excited and moved, both of them were in tears. They missed each other very much and had many things to share.
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